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    Introduction To Quantum Computing

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    sankita2403

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    Introduction To Quantum Computing

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    sankita2403
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    Introduction-to-Quantum-Computing

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    1 views8 pages

    Introduction To Quantum Computing

    Uploaded by

    sankita2403

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Introduction to Quantum

    Computing
    Quantum computing is an emerging field that promises to revolutionize
    computing by harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics. This
    introduction will provide an overview of the key concepts and potential
    applications of this transformative technology.

    by Divyansh Samrat Singh 8D 06


    Classical Computers vs. Quantum Computers
    Classical Computers Quantum Computers Key Differences
    Operate on binary bits, either 0 or 1. Leverage quantum bits (qubits) that Quantum computers can solve
    Perform computations sequentially. can exist in superposition of 0 and 1. certain problems exponentially faster
    Perform computations in parallel. than classical computers.
    Quantum Bits (Qubits) and
    Quantum States
    1 Qubits 2 Quantum States
    Quantum bits, the Qubits can be in multiple
    fundamental units of states simultaneously,
    quantum information, can unlike classical bits which
    exist in 0, 1, or a are limited to 0 or 1.
    superposition of both.

    3 Probability Distributions
    The state of a qubit is described by a probability distribution, not a
    definite value.
    Quantum Superposition
    and Entanglement
    Superposition Entanglement
    Qubits can exist in a Quantum particles can
    superposition of multiple become "entangled", where
    states at once, unlike classical their states are linked, even
    bits. over large distances.

    Implications
    Superposition and entanglement enable quantum computers to
    perform certain computations exponentially faster.
    Quantum Algorithms and
    Problem-Solving
    1 Initialization
    Quantum algorithms begin by preparing the qubits in a
    specific starting state.

    2 Quantum Operations
    Quantum gates and circuits are used to manipulate the
    quantum state of the qubits.

    3 Measurement
    The final quantum state is measured, providing the output
    of the computation.
    Quantum Cryptography and Cybersecurity

    Secure Communication Tamper Detection Quantum Key Distribution


    Quantum cryptography enables Any attempt to intercept or eavesdrop Quantum key distribution allows for the
    unbreakable encryption through the on a quantum-encrypted secure exchange of cryptographic
    use of quantum mechanics. communication is immediately keys.
    detected.
    Quantum Computing Applications and Use
    Cases
    1 2 3

    Quantum Simulations Optimization Problems Cryptanalysis


    Accurately simulate complex Solve complex optimization Break current cryptographic
    quantum systems, like chemical and problems exponentially faster than algorithms by factoring large
    materials processes. classical computers. numbers rapidly.
    Future of Quantum
    Computing and Challenges
    Scalability Developing large-scale, fault-
    tolerant quantum computers
    remains a major challenge.

    Decoherence Maintaining the delicate


    quantum states of qubits is
    difficult due to environmental
    interference.

    Standardization Establishing industry standards


    and interoperability for
    quantum computing is crucial.

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