Updated CN COURSE FILE R20 CSE-B, C
Updated CN COURSE FILE R20 CSE-B, C
Updated CN COURSE FILE R20 CSE-B, C
(ApprovedbyA.I.C.T.E.,NewDelhi&PermanentlyAffiliatedtoJNTUK,Kakinada)
NAAC Accredited Institute
Recognized by UGC2(F) and 12(B)
An ISO 9001:2008, 14001:2004 & OHSAS 18001:2007 Certified
InstituteNH–16, Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam–531002, Andhra Pradesh
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
COURSE FILE
Name of the Course: Computer Networks Class and Branch : III CSE B,C
To evolve into a Premier Technical Institution with Value based Education to nurture Competitive Technologists to
Build New World.
To Promote Personality Development, Academic Excellence, Creative Technology, Disciplined Career, Human
Service, Ethical Values & Indian Culture for enlightenment of the Global Society.
To generate competent software professionals to become part of the industry and research organizations
To impart high quality professional training with an emphasis on basic principles of computer science and en-
gineering.
To impart moral and ethical values, and interpersonal skills to the students.
To empower the students with the required skills by adopting bridge courses to meet industry requirements.
To promote research based projects & activities in the emerging areas of technology convergence
Syllabus of the Course
L T P C
III Year–I Semester 3 0 0 3
COMPUTERNETWORKS
Course Objectives:
• To provide in sight a bout networks ,topologies, and the key concepts.
• To gain comprehensive knowledge about the layered communication architectures (OSI and TCP/IP)
and its functionalities.
• To understand the principles, key protocols, design issues, and significance of each layers in ISO and
TCP/IP.
• To know the basic concepts of network services and various network applications.
Course Outcomes:
By the end of the course, the student will be able to
DemonstratedifferentnetworkmodelsfornetworkinglinksOSI,TCP/IP,B-ISDN,N-
BISDNandgetknowledge about various communication techniques, methods and protocol standards.
Discuss different transmission media and different switching networks.
Analyze datalink layer services,functions and protocols like HDLCand PPP.
CompareandClassifymediumaccesscontrolprotocolslikeALOHA,CSMA,CSMA/CD,CSMA/
CA,Polling,Tokenpassing,FDMA,TDMA,CDMAprotocols
Determineapplicationlayerservicesandclientserverprotocolsworkingwiththeclientserverparadigmslike
WWW,HTTP,FTP,e-mailandSNMPetc.
UNITI:
Introduction: Network Types, LAN, MAN, WAN, Network Topologies Reference models- The OSI
Reference Model- the TCP/IP Reference Model - A Comparison of the OSI and TCP/IP
ReferenceModels,OSIVsTCP/IP,LackofOSImodelssuccess,InternetHistory.
Physical Layer –Introduction to Guided Media- Twisted-pair cable, Coaxial cable and Fiber optic cable
and unguided media: Wireless- Radiowaves, microwaves, infrared.
UNITII:
Data link layer: Design issues, Framing: fixed size framing, variable size framing, flow control,
errorcontrol,errordetectionandcorrectioncodes,CRC,Checksum:idea,one’scomplementinternetchecksum,se
rvicesprovidedtoNetworkLayer,ElementaryDataLinkLayerprotocols:simplexprotocol,Simplexstopandw
ait,SimplexprotocolforNoisyChannel.
Sliding window protocol: One bit, Go back N, Selective repeat-Stop and wait protocol, Data link layer in
HDLC: configuration and transfer modes, frames, control field, point to point protocol (PPP): framing
transition phase, multiplexing, multilinkPPP.
UNIT–III:
Media Access Control: Random Access: ALOHA, Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA), CSMA with
Collision Detection, CSMA with Collision Avoidance, Controlled Access: Reservation, Polling,
TokenPassing,Channelization:frequencydivisionmultipleAccess(FDMA),timedivisionmultipleaccess(TD
MA),codedivisionmultipleaccess(CDMA).
Wired LANs: Ethernet, Ethernet Protocol, Standard Ethernet, Fast Ethernet(100 Mbps), Gigabit
Ethernet,10GigabitEthernet.
UNIT– IV:
The Network Layer Design Issues – Store and Forward Packet Switching-Services Provided to
theTransportlayer-ImplementationofConnectionlessService-ImplementationofConnectionOrientedService-
Comparison of Virtual Circuit and Datagram Networks, Routing Algorithms-The Optimalityprinciple-
Shortestpath,Flooding,Distancevector,Linkstate,Hierarchical,CongestionControlalgorithms-
Generalprinciplesofcongestioncontrol,Congestionpreventionpolices,ApproachestoCongestion Control-Traffic
Aware Routing- Admission Control-Traffic Throttling-Load Shedding. Traffic Control Algorithm-Leaky
bucket &Token bucket.
Internet Working: How networks differ- How networks can be connected- Tunnelling, inter network
routing-, Fragmentation, network layer in the internet – IP protocols-IP Version 4 protocol-IPV4 Header
Format, IP addresses, Class full Addressing, CIDR, NAT-, Subnets-IP Version 6-The main IPV6 header,
Transition from IPV4 to IPV6, Comparison of IPV4 & IPV6-Internet control protocols- ICMP-ARP-DHCP
UNIT–V:
The Transport Layer: Transport layer protocols: Introduction-services- port number-User data gram
protocol-User datagram-UDP services-UDP applications-Transmission control protocol: TCP services-TCP
features- Segment- A TCP connection- windows in TCP- flow control-Error control, Congestion control in
TCP.
Application Layer –- World Wide Web: HTTP, Electronic mail-Architecture- web based mail- email
security- TELENET-local versus remote Logging-Domain Name System: Name Space, DNS in Internet ,-
Resolution-Caching-ResourceRecords-DNSmessages-Registrars-securityofDNSNameServers,SNMP.
Text Books:
1. ComputerNetworks—AndrewSTanenbaum,FifthEdition.PearsonEducation/PHI
2. Data Communications and Networks–Behrouz A.Forouzan, Fifth EditionTMH.
References Books:
1. Data Communications and Networks-AchutS Godbole, Atul Kahate
2. Computer Networks, Mayank Dave, CENGAGE
Gaps in the Syllabus to Meet Industry Requirements (if any)
As per the industry levels the following are the known gaps of the subject
which is in the JNTU curriculum.
The subject as per the curriculum is not matching with the
CO1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 -
CO2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - 2 2 -
CO3 2 2 3 - - - - - - - - 2 3 -
CO4 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 -
1:Slight(Low) 2:Moderate(Medium) 3:Substantial(High) -:None
List of the Students of the Class with Roll Numbers
S.No
. HT.No Student Name
1 20U41A0556 LALAM DHANA LAKSHMI
S.No
. HT.No StudentName
19U41A05
1 PILLA RANI
68
20U41A05B
2 CHOWDARY SRIDHAR
0
20U41A05B
3 REDDY VASANTHA DEVI
1
20U41A05B
4 JAGAN SAI POLIMERA
2
20U41A05B
5 BOLLU MADHURYA
3
20U41A05B
6 GIDIJALA JANAKI RAM
4
20U41A05B
7 KOMMOJU HEMALATHA
5
20U41A05B
8 REYYA MOUNIKA
6
20U41A05B
9 GOTTAPU SIVA PRASAD
7
20U41A05B
10 MUDUNURU SAI YASWANTH
8
20U41A05B
11 KALLA HEMANTH SAI HARSHAVARDHAN
9
20U41A05C
12 BODDUPALLI SOWJANYA KUMAR
0
20U41A05C
13 ALLADA DHANUNJAY
1
20U41A05C
14 NIMMADALA UDAY KIRAN
2
20U41A05C
15 DEVATA CHANDINI
4
20U41A05C
16 PAVADA NAGA CHANDRA SEKHAR
5
20U41A05C
17 KANDREGULA PREETHAM
6
20U41A05C
18 BHEEMUNI DILIP KUMAR
7
20U41A05C
19 VASUPALLI LAKSHMAN
8
20U41A05C
20 KALINGARAYA SONIYA
9
20U41A05D
21 YELLAPRAGADA KRISHNA PRASAD
0
20U41A05D
22 CHERUGONDI NIKHILA
1
20U41A05D
23 LAKKOJI YAGNESH
2
20U41A05D
24 KANCHUMOJU LATHA RANI
4
20U41A05D
25 GANDEPALLI SANDEEP
5
20U41A05D
26 VILLURI JAYASRI
6
20U41A05D
27 KADAVALA BHAVANI
7
20U41A05D
28 BAKURU BHANU PRAKASH RAJU
8
20U41A05D
29 YEDIDA HARSHA SRI VARDHAN
9
21U45A050
30 SURISETTY CHANDRASEKHAR
1
21U45A050
31 DODDI PAVAN KUMAR
2
21U45A050
32 PALISETTI TEJA
3
21U45A050
33 KOTNI SURYA LOHITH
4
21U45A050
34 PAPPU SAI KUMAR
5
21U45A050
35 SUNDARAPU HEAMTNH VARA SAI
6
21U45A050
36 KARRI HARISH
7
21U45A050
37 DADI ABHI
8
21U45A050
38 DODDI GANESH
9
21U45A051
39 BARU SAI KUMAR
0
21U45A051
40 MADDALA GANESH KUMAR
1
21U45A051
41 HANUMALASETTY HEMANTH KUMAR
2
21U45A051
42 VIROTHI LAXMAN SAI KIRAN
3
21U45A051
43 KORUKONDA MOUNIKA
4
21U45A051
44 ADAPA VARUN VISWA TEJA
5
21U45A051
45 MADUTHURU GANESH
6
21U45A051
46 YELAMANCHILI KARTHIK
7
21U45A051
47 INDUKURI SATYANAND
8
21U45A051 CHADARAM C N S MANIKANTA
48
9 KUMAR
Class Time Table and Individual Time Table
Course/Year/Sem- B. Tech III/I Section- B Academic Year –2022-2023
w.e.f.- 1/8/2022 Class Teacher- : Mrs. D. Namartha Strength–53
Individual Time-Table
No.of HOD
Teaching Proposed Actual date
periods Revie
S.No Topic Learning date of of
require w
Method completion completion
d
UNIT-I
History and development of computer
1. 2 TLM1 02/08/22
Networks
2. Types of Networks(LAN,MAN,WAN) 1 TLM1 03/08/22
6.
Difference between OSI & TCP/IP 1 TLM2 12/08/22
Model OSI Versus TCP/IP
7. Lack of OSI Success 2 TLM1 16/08/22
8. Need of internet 1 TLM1 17/08/22
9. Evolution of Internet, 1 TLM1 18/08/22
Introduction of Guided Media,
10. 2 TLM2
Unguided media
24/08/22
UNIT-II 1 TLM1
Unit-III
ACADEMICCALENDAR:
Description From To Weeks
I Phase of Instructions-1
I Mid Examinations 26/09/2022 30/09/2022
II Phase of Instructions
II Mid Examinations 28/11/2022 02/12/2022
Preparation and Practicals
Semester End Examinations
EVALUATIONPROCESS:
Evaluation Task COs Marks
First Mid Examination 1,2,3 M1=15
First Online Examination 1,2,3 OL1=10
First Assignment 1,2,3 A1=5
First Mid Marks Total(X1)=M1+OL1+A1 1,2,3 X1=30
Second Mid Examination 4,5,6 M2=15
Second Online Examination 4,5,6 OL2=10
Second Assignment 4,5,6 A2=5
Second Mid Marks Total(X2)=M2+OL2+A2 4,5,6 X2=30
Cumulative Internal Examination Marks(X):(80%ofHighest+80%ofLowest) 1,2,3,4,5,6 X=30
Semester End Examinations 1,2,3,4,5,6 Y=70
Tota lMarks: X+Y 1,2,3,4,5,6 100
Student list:
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT1: CN
Status of Mentoring:
S.No Branch Name of the Faculty Status
1 CSE Mrs. G.Chandrika Students who are irregular to
B. Tech III-1 college were counselled. Some
students have Supply exams. Hall
tickets backlog students are
collected. Their parents are
informed about the
Supplementary exams.
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT 2: CN
Status of Mentoring:
S.No Branch Name of the Faculty Status
1 CSE Mrs. G.Chandrika Students who are irregular to
B. Tech III-1 college were counselled. Some
students have Supply exams. Hall
tickets backlog students are
collected. Their parents are
informed about the
Supplementary exams.
Status of Mentoring:
S.No Branch Name of the Faculty Status
1 CSE Mrs. G.Chandrika Students who are irregular to
B. Tech III-1 college were counselled. Some
students have Supply exams. Hall
tickets backlog students are
collected. Their parents are
informed about the
Supplementary exams.
Status of Mentoring:
S.No Branch Name of the Faculty Status
1 CSE Mrs. G.Chandrika Students who are irregular to
B. Tech III-1 college were counselled. Some
students have Supply exams. Hall
tickets backlog students are
collected. Their parents are
informed about the
Supplementary exams.
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT 5: CN
S.N Assignment Skilltest
HT.No StudentName Test (3M) Attitude(2M) Total(10M)
o. (2M) (3M)
1 20U41A0556 LALAM DHANA LAKSHMI 2 2 2 2 8
2 20U41A0557 REVADI KIRAN KUMAR 2 2 1 2 7
3 20U41A0558 KOLLI SUMANTH 2 2 2 2 8
4 20U41A0559 RONGALI SHUSHMA 2 2 2 2 8
5 20U41A0560 KOLA TEJA 2 2 2 2 8
6 20U41A0561 BODDEDA BHAVITHA 2 2 2 2 8
LATCHUPATULA JATHIN 2 2 2 2 8
7 20U41A0562 SAI
8 20U41A0563 GOLLAVILLI BHAVANA 2 2 2 2 8
REDDY CHANDRA 2 2 2 2 8
9 20U41A0564 SEKHAR
SIRASAPALLI SAI 2 2 2 2 8
10 20U41A0565 ADARSH
11 20U41A0566 POOSARLA LAKSHMI 2 2 2 2 8
12 20U41A0567 KONA LALITH KUMAR 2 2 2 2 8
13 20U41A0568 ADARI JAHANAVI 2 2 2 2 8
14 20U41A0569 KILLAMPALLI AKHILA 2 2 2 2 8
VEESAM VENKATA 2 2 2 2 8
15 20U41A0571 PRAVEEN
16 20U41A0572 NAKKA MOUNIKA 2 2 2 2 8
KANDREGULA VARSHA 2 2 2 2 8
17 20U41A0573 SRI
18 20U41A0574 KOLATI BHAGYA SRI 2 2 2 2 8
19 20U41A0575 YELLAPU YASASVI 2 2 2 2 8
20 20U41A0576 YANAMALA RAMBABU 2 2 2 2 8
KANDREGULA MADHURI 2 2 2 2 8
21 20U41A0577 LATHA
AMARAPALLI RENUKA 2 2 2 2 8
22 20U41A0578 GOWTHAMI
23 20U41A0579 ALLIPILLI SHALINI 2 2 2 2 8
24 20U41A0580 ADARI KUSUMA 2 2 2 2 8
25 20U41A0581 JERRIPOTHULA RAMYA 2 2 2 2 8
26 20U41A0582 INDUGU VAMSI 2 2 2 2 8
PENTAKOTA ANIL 2 2 2 2 8
27 20U41A0583 KUMAR
KANDREGULA GYANA 2 2 2 2 8
28 20U41A0584 PRASANNA
29 20U41A0585 KUDUPUDI DIVYA SREE 2 2 2 2 8
GANNEM PRAJNA 2 2 2 2 8
30 20U41A0586 JYOTHI
VOOKA SATYA 2 2 2 2 8
31 20U41A0587 PRATYUSHA
BUDDHA KULWANTH 2 2 2 2 8
32 20U41A0588 KUMAR
33 20U41A0589 GALI LAKSHMISAI 2 2 2 2 8
PASUMARTHI VENKATA 2 2 2 2 8
34 20U41A0590 PRAVEEN
35 20U41A0591 ADARI MANOJ KUMAR 2 2 2 2 8
KARANAM SAI VARAHA 2 2 2 2 8
36 20U41A0592 MOUNIKA
37 20U41A0593 DASARI LIKHITA SREE 2 2 2 2 8
38 20U41A0594 TUSHAR HIRAWATH 2 2 2 2 8
39 20U41A0595 RAIDI LOKESH 2 2 2 2 8
GEDALA DURGA 2 2 2 2 8
40 20U41A0596 BHAVANI
41 20U41A0597 ERLA PREM KUMAR 2 2 2 2 8
42 20U41A0598 SHAIK NAZEER 2 2 2 2 8
43 20U41A0599 KALLURI GNANESWAR 2 1 2 2 7
44 20U41A05A0 AKULA SRINIVASA RAO 2 2 2 2 8
45 20U41A05A1 VILLURI USHA SRIJA 2 2 2 2 8
PENTAKOTA 2 2 2 2 8
46 20U41A05A2 VENKATESWAR RAO
GONNA NAVEEN
1 2 2 2 7
47 20U41A05A3 KUMAR
48 20U41A05A4 RAMISETTI JASWANTHI 2 2 2 2 8
KOLLURU SANDHYA 2 2 2 2 8
49 20U41A05A5 RANI
50 20U41A05A6 KEELU KUSUMA 2 2 2 2 8
51 20U41A05A7 NAMMI NIKHITA 2 2 2 2 8
SURAMPUDI VENKATA 2 2 2 2 8
52 20U41A05A8 TEJASWINI
ROUTHU DURGA 2 2 2 2 8
53 20U41A05A9 PRASAD
Status of Mentoring:
S.No Branch Name of the Faculty Status
1 CSE Mrs. G.Chandrika Students who are irregular to
B. Tech III-1 college were counselled. Some
students have Supply exams. Hall
tickets backlog students are
collected. Their parents are
informed about the
Supplementary exams.
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT 1: CN
BODDUPALLI SOWJANYA
12 20U41A05C0 2 2 1 2 7
KUMAR
YELLAPRAGADA KRISHNA
21 20U41A05D0 2 2 2 2 8
PRASAD
HANUMALASETTY HEMANTH
41 21U45A0512 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
CHADARAM C N S MANIKANTA
48 21U45A0519 2 2 1 2 7
KUMAR
AnalysisofClassTestandActionPlan,ActionTakenReport
S. %of Test Regd. Nos of Students No. of Suggestions and
No Marks Students Action Taken
.
1 <80% 20U41A05B0 1. Assignments are
20U41A05B3 given from each
20U41A05B4
20U41A05B5
17 unit
20U41A05B8 2. Revised old question
20U41A05C0 papers
20U41A05C2 3. Revised all topics
20U41A05C5 using black board &
20U41A05C6
20U41A05D1
ICT tool
20U41A05D2
20U41A05D7
20U41A05D8
21U45A0508
21U45A0511
21U45A0516
21U45A0519
Student list:
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT 2: CN
BODDUPALLI SOWJANYA
12 20U41A05C0 2 2 1 2 7
KUMAR
YELLAPRAGADA KRISHNA
21 20U41A05D0 2 2 2 2 8
PRASAD
HANUMALASETTY HEMANTH
41 21U45A0512 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
CHADARAM C N S MANIKANTA
48 21U45A0519 2 2 1 2 7
KUMAR
AnalysisofClassTestandActionPlan,ActionTakenReport
S. %of Test Regd. Nos of Students No. of Suggestions and
No Marks Students Action Taken
.
1 <80% 20U41A05B0 1. Assignments are
20U41A05B3 given from each
20U41A05B4
20U41A05C0
07 unit
20U41A05D1 2. Revised old question
21U45A0508 papers
21U45A0519 3. Revised all topics
using black board &
ICT tool
Student list:
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT 3: CN
BODDUPALLI SOWJANYA
12 20U41A05C0 2 2 1 2 7
KUMAR
YELLAPRAGADA KRISHNA
21 20U41A05D0 2 2 2 2 8
PRASAD
HANUMALASETTY HEMANTH
41 21U45A0512 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
CHADARAM C N S MANIKANTA
48 21U45A0519 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
AnalysisofClassTestandActionPlan,ActionTakenReport
S. %of Test Regd. Nos of Students No. of Suggestions and
No Marks Students Action Taken
.
1 <80% 20U41A05B0 1. Assignments are
20U41A05B3 given from each
20U41A05B8
20U41A05C0
06 unit
20U41A05C2 2. Revised old question
21U45A0516 papers
3. Revised all topics
using black board &
ICT tool
Student list:
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT 4: CN
BODDUPALLI SOWJANYA
12 20U41A05C0 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
YELLAPRAGADA KRISHNA
21 20U41A05D0 2 2 2 2 8
PRASAD
HANUMALASETTY HEMANTH
41 21U45A0512 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
CHADARAM C N S MANIKANTA
48 21U45A0519 2 2 1 2 7
KUMAR
AnalysisofClassTestandActionPlan,ActionTakenReport
S. %of Test Regd. Nos of Students No. of Suggestions and
No Marks Students Action Taken
.
1 <80% 20U41A05B0 1. Assignments are
20U41A05B4 given from each
21U45A0508
21U45A0519
04 unit
2. Revised old question
papers
3. Revised all topics
using black board &
ICT tool
Student list:
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT 4: CN
BODDUPALLI SOWJANYA
12 20U41A05C0 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
YELLAPRAGADA KRISHNA
21 20U41A05D0 2 2 2 2 8
PRASAD
HANUMALASETTY HEMANTH
41 21U45A0512 2 2 2 2 8
KUMAR
CHADARAM C N S MANIKANTA
48 21U45A0519 2 2 1 2 7
KUMAR
AnalysisofClassTestandActionPlan,ActionTakenReport
S. %of Test Regd. Nos of Students No. of Suggestions and
No Marks Students Action Taken
.
1 <80% 20U41A05B0 1. Assignments are
20U41A05B3 given from each
21U45A0519
03 unit
2. Revised old question
papers
3. Revised all topics
using black board &
ICT tool
10. Remedial Sessions Schedule Material, Attendance Sheet
S.N
O DATE TOPIC COVERED IN THE CLASS
18-10-
1 22 OSI Reference model
25-10-
2 22 Guided & Unguided Media
04-11-
3 22 Flow control & CRC Error Detection
11-11-
4 22 Multilink PPP
18-12-
5 22 ALOHA & Slotted ALOHA,CSMA
Note: Based on the MID Analysis, Remedial Classes are scheduled for the students below 60% in the
concerned subject.
CSE-C
DATE & STUDENT SIGNATURE
S.NO Roll No STUDENT NAME 25- 11-
18-10- 04-11- 18-12-
10- 11-
22 22 22
22 22
1 20U41A05B0 CHOWDARY SRIDHAR P P P P P
2 20U41A05B3 BOLLU MADHURYA P A P P P
3 20U41A05B8 MUDUNURU SAI YASWANTH P P P P P
BODDUPALLI SOWJANYA
4 20U41A05C0 P A P P P
KUMAR
5 20U41A05C2 NIMMADALA UDAY KIRAN P P P P A
YELLAPRAGADA KRISHNA
6 20U41A05D0 P P P P P
PRASAD
1. Discuss
TUTORIAL CSMA with
UNIT1 collision
1. Explain different types of networks Detection
2. Explain about Guided Media 2. Explain
UNIT-2 wired
1. Explain error and flow control mechanisms of data link layer communicati
2. Explain different types of Multiplexing on standards
UNIT-3 U
1. Discuss Congestion Control algorithms Date:
2. Explain IPV4 and IPV6
UNIT-5
1. Explain TCP Connection establishment and connection
2. Explain application layer services and protocals
Assignment Questions (Unit wise)
DADI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi &Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
NAAC Accredited Institute
AnISO9001:2008,14001:2004&OHSAS18001:2007CertifiedInstituteNH–
16,Anakapalle,Visakhapatnam–531002,AndhraPradesh
DEPARTMENTOFCOMPUTERSCIENCEANDENGINEERING
Date:
ASSIGNMENT
UNIT-1
UNIT-2
1.Briefly describe Digital Modulation.
UNIT-3
1. How CRC isused for error detection? Write algorithm for it. Explain with an example?
UNIT-4
1. Explain shortest path routing & distance vector routing algorithms with an example?
UNIT-5
1. Explain in detail about TCP.
2. Explain UDP architecture in detail
Quiz Questions/Objective type Questions(Unit wise)
DADIINSTITUTEOFENGINEERINGANDTECHNOLOGY
(ApprovedbyA.I.C.T.E.,NewDelhi&PermanentlyAffiliatedtoJNTUK,Kakinada)
NAACAccreditedInstitute
AnISO9001:2008,14001:2004&OHSAS18001:2007CertifiedInstituteNH–
16,Anakapalle,Visakhapatnam–531002,AndhraPradesh
DEPARTMENTOFCOMPUTERSCIENCEANDENGINEERING
Date:
QuizQuestions/ObjectivetypeQuestions
UNIT-1
3. Physical or logical arrangement of network is
a) Topology
b) Routing
c) Networking
d) Control
Answer: a
Explanation: Topology in networks is the structure or pattern in which each and every node in the network
isconnected. There are many topologies in networking like bus, tree, ring, star, mesh, and hybrid topology.
Thereis no particular best topology and a suitable topology can be chosen based on the kind of application of
thenetwork .
a) Star
b) Mesh
c) Ring
d) BusAn
swer:a
Explanation: In star topology, no computer is connected to another computer directly but all the computers are
connected to a central hub. Every message sent from a source computer goes through the hub and the hub then
forwards the message only to the intended destination computer.
a) Star
b) Mesh
c) Ring
d) Bus
Answer:d
Explanation: In bus topology, there is a single cable to which all the network nodes are connected. So
whenevera node tries to send a message or data to other nodes, this data passes through all other nodes in the
networkthrough the cable. It is really simple to install but it’s not secure enough to be used in most of the
computernetworkapplications.
6. Datacommunicationsystemspanningstates, countries,orthewholeworldis
a) LAN
b) WAN
c) MAN
d) PANAn
swer:b
Explanation: WAN is the abbreviation for Wide Area Network. This network extends over a large
geographicalarea. WANs are used to connect cities, states or even countries. A wireless connection is
required to build aWAN.ThebestexampleofWANis theInternet.
7. Datacommunicationsystemwithinabuildingorcampusis
a) LAN
b) WAN
c) MAN
d) PANAn
swer:a
Explanation: LAN is an abbreviation for Local Area Network. This network interconnects computers in a
smallarea such as schools, offices, residence etc. It is the most versatile kind of data communication system
wheremostof thecomputer networkconceptscanbevisiblyused.
8. WANstands for
a) Worldareanetwork
b) Wideareanetwork
c) Webareanetwork
d) Web access
networkAnswer:b
Explanation: WAN is the abbreviation for Wide Area Network. This network extends over a large
geographicalarea. These are used to connect cities, states or even countries. They can be connected through
leased lines orsatellites.
wer:b
Explanation: TDM is the abbreviation for Time division multiplexing. It is technique for combining several
lowrate channels to a single high rate channel. For a certain time slot, the several channels could use the
maximumbandwidth.Eachchannelis inactiveforaperiod of timetoo.Some other
multiplexingtechniquesareFrequencydivisionmultiplexingandPhasedivisionmultiplexing.
7. HowmanylayersarepresentintheInternetprotocolstack(TCP/IPmodel)?
a) 5
b) 7
c) 6
d) 10Ans
wer:a
Explanation: There are five layers in the Internet Protocol stack. The five layers in Internet Protocol stack
isApplication, Transport, Network, Data link and Physical layer. The internet protocol stack model is also
calledtheTCP/IPmodel andit’s used inmodernInternetCommunication.
a) 5
b) 7
c) 6
d) 10
Answer:b
Explanation: The seven layers in ISO OSI reference model is Application, Presentation, Session,
Transport,Network,Datalink andPhysicallayer.OSIstandsforOpenSystemInterconnectandit
isageneralizedmodel.
b) Presentationlayer
c) Sessionlayer
d) Session and Presentation layer
Answer:d
Explanation:TheonlydifferencebetweenOSImodelandTCP/IPmodelisthatthe functionsof
Presentation and Session layer in the OSI model are handled by the transport layer itself in TCP/IP. OSI is
ageneralizedmodelandTCP/IPis an application specific model.
a) Endsystem
b) NIC
c) Ethernet
d) Packet
transportAnswer:a
Explanation: Not only application layer, but presentation layer, session layer and transport layer are
alsoimplemented in the end system. The layers below are implemented outside the end system, for example,
thenetworklayerisimplemented ontheroutersandthephysicallayeris implemented forthemedium.
5. Transportlayerisimplementedin
a) Endsystem
b) NIC
c) Ethernet
d) Signal
transmissionAnswer:
a
Explanation: Application, Presentation, Session and Transport layer are implemented in the end system.
Thetransportlayerhandlestheprocesstoprocessdelivery ofthepacketthroughports.
6. Thefunctionalitiesofthepresentationlayerinclude
a) Datacompression
b) Dataencryption
c) Datadescription
d) All of the
mentionedAnswer:d
Explanation: Some functions of the presentation layer include character-code translation, data conversion,
dataencryption and decryption, and data translation. It connects the application layer with the layers
belowconvertingthehumanreadable text andmediatomachinereadable format andvice-versa.
7. Delimitingandsynchronizationofdataexchangeisprovided by
a) Applicationlayer
b) Sessionlayer
c) Transportlayer
d) Link
layerAnswe
r:b
Explanation: The session layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing and managing a session
betweenend-user application processes. The session layer 5 is responsible for establishing managing
synchronizing andterminating sessions. In TCP/IP protocol stack, the functions of the session layer are
handled by the transportlayeritself andthus thesessionlayer ismissingfromtheTCP/IPmodel.
UNIT II
1. Thephysicallayerisconcernedwith
a)bit-by-bitdelivery
p)processtoprocessdelivery
c) application to
applicationdelivery
d) port to port
deliveryAnswer:a
Explanation:Physicallayerdealswithbittobitdeliveryinnetworking.Thedataunitinthephysicallayerisbits.Process to
process delivery or the port to port delivery is dealt in the transport layer. The various
transmissionmediumsaidthephysical layer inperformingitsfunctions.
2. Whichtransmissionmediaprovides thehighesttransmissionspeedinanetwork?
a) coaxialcable
b) twistedpair cable
c) opticalfiber
d) electrical
cableAnswer:c
Explanation: Fiber optics is considered to have the highest transmission speed among the all mentioned
above.The fiber optics transmission runs at 1000Mb/s. It is called as 1000Base-Lx whereas IEEE standard for it
is802.3z.Itis popularlyusedformodern day networkconnectionsdue toitshightransmissionrate.
a) digitalmodulation
b) amplitudemodulation
c) frequencymodulation
d) phase
modulationAnswer:a
Explanation: In analog modulation, digital low frequency baseband signal (digital bit stream) is transmitted
overa higher frequency. Whereas in digital modulation the only difference is that the base band signal is of
discreteamplitude level. Thebitsarerepresentedbyonlytwofrequency levels,onefor highandone for low.
a) physicalsignallingsublayer
b) physicaldatasublayer
c) physicaladdresssublayer
d) physical transport
sublayerAnswer:a
Explanation: The portion of physical layer that interfaces with the medium access control sublayer is
PhysicalSignaling Sublayer. The main function of this layer is character encoding, reception, decoding and
performsoptionalisolationfunctions.Ithandleswhichmedia connectionthesignalshouldbe forwardedto
physically.
5. Thephysicallayerprovides
a) mechanicalspecificationsofelectrical connectorsandcables
b) electricalspecificationoftransmissionlinesignallevel
c) specificationforIRoveropticalfiber
d) all of the
mentionedAnswer:d
Explanation: Anything dealing with a network cable or the standards in use – including pins, connectors and
theelectric current used is dealt in the physical layer (Layer 1). Physical layer deals with bit to bit delivery of
thedataaidedbythevarious transmissionmediums.
6. Inasynchronousserialcommunicationthe physicallayerprovides
a) startandstopsignalling
b) flowcontrol
c) bothstart &stopsignallingandflowcontrol
d) only start
signallingAnswer:c
7. Thephysicallayerisresponsiblefor
a) linecoding
b) channel coding
c) modulation
d) all of the
mentionedAnswer:d
Explanation: The physical layer is responsible for line coding, channel coding and modulation that is needed
forthe transmission of the information. The physical configuration including pins, connectors and the
electriccurrentused is dealtin thephysicallayerbased ontherequirementofthe network application.
a) datalinklayer
b) networklayer
c) trasnport layer
d) application
layerAnswer:a
Explanation: Physical layer accepts data or information from the data link layer and converts it into
hardwarespecific operations so as to transfer the message through physical cables. Some examples of the
cables usedareoptical fibercables,twistedpair cablesandco-axial cables.
9. Asinglechannelissharedbymultiplesignalsby
a) analogmodulation
b) digital modulation
c) multiplexing
d) phase
modulationAnswer:c
Explanation: In communication and computer networks, the main goal is to share a scarce resource. This
isdone by multiplexing, where multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a
sharedmedium. The multiple kinds of signals are designated by the transport layer which is the layer
present on ahigherlevel thanthephysical layer.
b) microwaves
c) infrared
d) all of the
mentionedAnswer:d
Explanation: Wireless transmission is carried out by radio waves, microwaves and IR waves. These waves
rangefrom 3 Khz to above 300 Ghz and are more suitable for wireless transmission. Radio waves can
penetratethrough walls and are used in radio communications, microwaves and infrared (IR) waves cannot
penetratethroughwallsandareusedforsatellitecommunicationsanddevice communications respectively.
UNITIII
1. Thedatalinklayertakesthepacketsfrom andencapsulatesthemintoframesfortransmission.
a) networklayer
b) physicallayer
c) transportlayer
d) application
layerAnswer:a
Explanation: In computer networks, the data from application layer is sent to transport layer and is
convertedto segments. These segments are then transferred to the network layer and these are called
packets. Thesepackets are then sent to data link layer where they are encapsulated into frames. These
frames are thentransferred to physical layer where the frames are converted to bits. Error control and flow
control data isinsertedinthe framesatthedata linklayer.
a) framing
b) errorcontrol
c) flowcontrol
d) channel
codingAnswer:d
Explanation: Channel coding is the function of physical layer. Data link layer mainly deals with framing,
errorcontrolandflowcontrol.Datalinklayeristhelayer where thepacketsareencapsulatedinto frames.
a) logicallinkcontrol sublayer
b) mediaaccesscontrolsublayer
c) networkinterfacecontrolsublayer
d) error control
sublayerAnswer:b
Explanation: Media access control (MAC) deals with transmission of data packets to and from the network-
interface card, and also to and from another remotely shared channel. The MAC sublayer also prevents
collisionusingprotocolslikeCSMA/CD.
4. Headerofaframegenerallycontains
a) synchronizationbytes
b) addresses
c) frameidentifier
d) all of the
mentionedAnswer:d
Explanation: In a frame, the header is a part of the data that contains all the required information about
thetransmission of the file. It contains information like synchronization bytes, addresses, frame identifier
etc. Italsocontainserror controlinformationfor reducingthe errors inthe transmittedframes.
5. Automaticrepeatrequesterrormanagementmechanismisprovidedby
a) logicallink controlsublayer
b) mediaaccesscontrolsublayer
c) networkinterfacecontrolsublayer
d) application access control
sublayerAnswer:a
Explanation: The logical link control is a sublayer of data link layer whose main function is to manage
traffic,flow and error control. The automatic repeat request error management mechanism is provided by the
LLCwhenanerroris foundinthe receivedframe at thereceiver’sendtoinformthe sendertore-sendtheframe.
a) randomerror
b) bursterror
c) invertederror
d) double
errorAnswer:b
Explanation: When a single bit error occurs in a data, it is called single bit error. When more than a single bit
ofdata is corrupted or has error, it is called burst error. If a single bit error occurs, the bit can be simply
repairedbyinvertingit,butin caseof a bursterror,the senderhas to sendthe frameagain.
7. CRCstandsfor
a) cyclicredundancycheck
b) code repeatcheck
c) coderedundancycheck
d) cyclic repeat
checkAnswer:a
Explanation: Cyclic redundancy check is a code that is added to a data which helps us to identify any error
thatoccurred during the transmission of the data. CRC is only able to detect errors, not correct them. CRC
isinsertedinthe frametrailer.
a) ethernet
b) pointtopointprotocol
c) hdlc
d) all of the
mentionedAnswer:d
Explanation: There are many data link layer protocols. Some of them are SDLC (synchronous data link
protocol),HDLC (High level data link control), SLIP (serial line interface protocol), PPP (Point to point protocol)
etc. Theseprotocolsareused toprovidethe logicallinkcontrolfunctionoftheData LinkLayer.
a) CSMA/CD
b) CSMA/CA
c) BothCSMA/CD& CSMA/CA
d) HDLCA
nswer:c
Explanation:InCSMA/CD,itdealswithdetectionofcollisionaftercollisionhasoccurred,whereas
CSMA/CA deals with preventing collision. CSMA/CD is abbreviation for Carrier Sensing Multiple
Access/Collisiondetection. CSMA/CA is abbreviation for Carrier Sensing Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance.
These protocolsare usedforefficientmultiple channel access.
10. The technique of temporarily delaying outgoing acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto
thenextoutgoingdataframe iscalled
a) piggybacking
b) cyclicredundancycheck
c) fletcher’schecksum
d) parity
checkAnswer:
a
Explanation: Piggybacking is a technique in which the acknowledgment is temporarily delayed so as to
behooked with the next outgoing data frame. It saves a lot of channel bandwidth as in non-piggybacking
system,some bandwidthis reservedfor acknowledgement.
UNITIV
1)ADataLinkLayer converts apacketofdata into finally.
A) Frames
B) Bits
Answer:B
Explanation:
Yes. The data link layer takes packets from Network Layer and converts to Bits before handing over to the
Physicallayer.
2) Thetwo sub-layersofaDataLinklayerare .
A) LLC -LogicalLinkControlLayer
B) MAC-MediumAccess ControlLayer
C) Both AandB
D) DataLayer
Answer:C
Explanation:
LLC(LogicalLink Control)layerandMAC(MediumAccess Control)layer
3)Whichisthesub-layerthatacceptsframesfromtheupperlayerthatisNetwork Layer?
A) LLC(LogicalLinkControlLayer)
B) MAC (Medium Access Control)
layerAnswer:A
a)
.
2. QuestionBank(DescriptiveQuestionswithBLOOMSTaxonomy)
DADIINSTITUTEOFENGINEERINGANDTECHNOLOGY
(ApprovedbyA.I.C.T.E.,NewDelhi&PermanentlyAffiliatedtoJNTUK,Kakinada)
NAACAccreditedInstitute
AnISO9001:2008,14001:2004&OHSAS18001:2007CertifiedInstituteNH–
16,Anakapalle,Visakhapatnam–531002,AndhraPradesh
DEPARTMENTOFCOMPUTERSCIENCEANDENGINEERING
PROGRAM :B.TechCSE
CLASSAND SEMESTER :IIIB.Tech.,I-Sem.,CSE,Section-B,C
ACADEMIC YEAR :2022-2023
COURSENAME&CODE:Computer Networks
COURSEINSTRUCTOR :Mrs.G.CHANDRIKA
UNIT-1
b. ExplainaboutNetwork topologies.
1 1 2 a. WhatarethedifferentlayersoftheOSI model?
Whatarethefunctionsofeachlayer [10Marks]
b. ExplainaboutDifferenttypesofNetworks
1 1 5 a. WritetheDifferencebetweenOSIandTCP/IPLayers.
[5Marks]
b. Listthedifferencebetweenlogical,physicalandportaddresses.
[5Marks]
UnitII
2 1 3 a. DefineUn-GuidedMedia. [10Marks]
b. BrieflydescribeDigitalModulation
2 2 4 a.ExplainaboutGuidedMediawithneatdiagrams [10Marks]
2 2 5 a. ExplainDifferencebetweenTDM&CodeDivisionMultiplexing.
[10Marks]
b. WhatareDataLinkLayerDesignIssues.
UnitIII
3 2 2 ExplaintheworkingofGo-back-
N,selectiveRepeatARQprotocolswithExamples [10Marks]
3 1 3 HowCRCisusedforerrordetection?
Writealgorithmforit.Explainwithanexample [10Marks]
UnitIV
3 2 2 whatisCSMA?ExplainCSMA/CD&CSMA]/CAMethods
[10Marks]
3 1 3 EplainaboutEthernetTypes&EthernetFrameFormat. [10Marks]
3 2 4 EplainbasicIEEE802.11EthernetMACDataFrame. [10Marks]
UnitV
CO Leve Q. Questio
l No ns
3 1 1 a. WhataretheServicesprovidedbyNetworklayer totheTransportlayer.
[5Marks]
bCompareVirtual-CircuitandDatagramSubnets. [5Marks]
3 2 2 a. WhatistheOptimalityPrinciple.Explaincount-to-infinityproblem.
[5Marks]
b. Explainshortestpathrouting&distancevectorroutingalgorithmswithanexamp
le. [5Marks]
3 1 3 a. ExplainIPAddressing. [5Marks]
b. Writeaboutcongestioncontroltechniques. [5Marks]
3 2 4 a. Whatisrouting?Explainhierarchicalroutingalgorithm. [5Marks]
b. Explainbroadcast routing. [5Marks]
3 2 5 a. ExplainaboutTraffic AwareRouting,AdmissionControl,LoadShedding.
[5Marks]
b. ExplaingeneralprincipalsofcongestionPreventionPolicies.
[5Marks]
CO : Course Outcomes
Blooms Taxonomy
LevelsL1: Remembering
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3. PreviousUniversityQuestionpapers(MinimumFive)
R19 SET-1
CodeNo:R1931052
IIIB.TechISemesterRegularExaminations,February-2022
COMPUTERNETWORKS
(ComputerScienceandEngineering)
Time:3hours Max.Marks:75
AnsweranyFIVEQuestionsONEQuestionfrom Eachunit
AllQuestionsCarryEqualMarks
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) DiscussfunctionalitiesofdifferentlayersofOSIreferencemodel. [8M]
b) Classifynetworksbyscaleandexplaineachwithfigures. [7M]
(OR)
2. a) Explain circuit switching, message switching and [8M]
packetswitching.
b) Explainwhylayeredarchitectureisusedfornetworks. [7M]
UNIT-II
3. a)IllustrateFrequencyDivisionMultiplexingandTimeDivisionMultiplexing. [8M]
b) Asender sendsseriesofframestothesamedestination using5-
bitsequencenumber.Ifthesequencenumberstartswith [7M]
0,whatisthesequencenumberaftersending100frames?
(O
R)
4. a) Explainflowcontrolmechanismindatalinklayer. [8M]
b) ExplainCSMA/CDmechanism. [7M]
UNIT-III
5. a) ExplainstandardEthernet. [8M]
b) ExplainIEEE802.11wirelessLAN. [7M]
(OR)
6. a) Explaintheroleofredundancyinerrordetection. [8M]
b) DistinguishbetweenWi-FiandWi-MAX. [7M]
UNIT-IV
7. a) WhatisthemajorproblemofIPV4protocol?Whatarethesolutions? [8M]
b) Perform CIDR aggregation on the following IP
addresses:128.56.24.0/24, 128.56.25.0/24, [7M]
128.56.26.0/24 and128.56.27.0/24
(OR)
8. a) CompareDistanceVectorRoutingandLinkStateRouting. [8M]
b) Compareconnectionorientedandconnectionlessservicesprovidedbythen [7
etworklayer. M]
1of2
R19 SET-1
CodeNo:R1931052
UNIT-V
9. a) DrawandexplainTCPheader. [8M]
b) ExplaincongestioncontrolinTCP. [7M]
(OR)
10. a) ExplainhowdomainnameisconvertedtoIPaddress. [8M]
b) ExplainthepurposeofFTPandBOOTPprotocols. [7M]
*****
CodeNo:R1641043 R16
IVB.TechISemesterRegularExaminations,October/November-2019
COMPUTERNETWORKS
(CommontoElectronics&CommunicationEngineeringandElectronics&InstrumentationEngineerin
g)Time:3hours Max.Marks:70
QuestionpaperconsistsofPart-AandPart-BAnswer
ALLsubquestionsfromPart-
AAnsweranyFOURquestionsfromPart-B
*****
PART–A(14Marks)
PART–B(4x14=56Marks)
2. a) Whatislayeredarchitecture?Explainitsdesignissue? [8]
b) DescribeWAN,LANandMAN. [6]
3. a) Explainanytwoguidedtransmissionmedia. [8]
b) Explaincodedivisionmultiplexing. [6]
4. a) Explaindifferenterrorcorrectingcodes. [7]
b) Explain a simplex stopandwaitprotocol foranerrorfreechannel withpseudo code.[7]
a) ExplaindifferentCSMAprotocols.
[b)
WhatisEthernet?
ExplainclassicEthernetphysicallayeranditsMACsublayerprotocol.
[8]
6 a) DiscusstheNetworklayerdesignissues. [4]
b) ExplainFloodingandHierarchicalroutingalgorithms. [10]
7 a)ExplainaboutDNS. [7]
WhatisE-mail?Explainitsarchitectureandservices. [7]
CodeNo:R1641043 R16
SetNo.2
IVB.TechISemesterRegularExaminations,October/November-2019
COMPUTERNETWORKS
(Common toElectronics& Communication Engineering andElectronics &
InstrumentationEngineering)
Time:3hours Max.Marks:70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-
BAnswerALLsubquestionsfromPart-A
AnsweranyFOURquestionsfromPart-B
*****
PART–A(14Marks)
1. a) Whatispoint-to-pointlinktransmission? [2]
b) DefineNyquist’stheorem. [2]
c) Defineerrorcontrolandflowcontrol. [3]
d) WhatfastEthernetandGigabitEthernet? [3]
e) Whatissink tree? [2]
f) Whatisasocketaddress? [2]
PART–B(4x14=56Marks)
2. a) Whataretheresponsibilitiesofsession layerandpresentationlayers? [4]
b) Describethenetworktypes,topologiesandswitchingmethods. [10]
3. a) Whatarethedifferentvariationsofunshieldedtwistedpair(UTP)cables?Give
theirapplications. [8]
b)ExplainFrequencydivisionmultiplexing. [6]
4. a)Withexamples,explainerrordetectionusingCRCandchecksum. [7]
b) ExplainAUtopiansimplexprotocol withpseudocode. [7]
5a)With neat sketch, explain the architecture of IEEE802.11 WLAN. What are the advantages
ofWLAN?[6]
b) WhatareWirelessLANS?Whatisitsstandardandexplainits MAC Sublayerprotocol.[8]
SetNo.3
CodeNo:R1641043 R16
IVB.TechISemesterRegularExaminations,October/November-2019
COMPUTERNETWORKS
(Common toElectronics& Communication Engineering andElectronics &
InstrumentationEngineering)
Time:3hours Max.Marks:70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-
BAnswerALLsubquestionsfromPart-A
AnsweranyFOURquestionsfromPart-B
*****
PART–A(14Marks)
1. a) Whatisthesignificanceoflayeredarchitecture? [3]
b) Definebasebandandpassbandsignals. [2]
c) DefineHammingdistance. [2]
d) WhatisMACsublayer? [2]
e) Whatiscongestion? [3]
f) Whatisaportnumber?Giverangesofdifferentportnumbers. [2]
PART–B(4x14=56Marks)
2. a) ExplainTCP/IPreferencemodel. [8]
b) ComparetheOSIandTCP/IP referencemodel. [6]
4. a) Whatistheremainderobtainedbydividingx7+x5+1bythegeneratorpolynomialx3+1?[6]
b) ExplainGo-Back-Ndatalinklayerprotocolwithpseudocode. [8]
6. a) Comparevirtualcircuitsanddatagramnetworks. [4]
b) ExplainLinkStateRoutingalgorithm. [10]
IVB.TechISemesterRegularExaminations,October/November-2019
COMPUTERNETWORKS
(Common toElectronics& Communication Engineering andElectronics &
InstrumentationEngineering)
Time:3hours Max.Marks:70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-
BAnswerALLsubquestionsfromPart-A
AnsweranyFOURquestionsfromPart-B
*****
PART–A(14Marks)
1. a) Whataretworeasonsforusinglayeredprotocols?
Whatisonepossibledisadvantageofusinglayeredprotocol? [3]
b) Definethebandwidthofasignal. [2]
c) ListtheservicesprovidedbyDatalinklayer. [2]
d) Drawthegraphforthechannelutilizationversusloadforvariousrandomaccessprotocols.[3]
e) Whatarethedifferentcongestioncontrolalgorithms? [2]
f) ListthelimitationsofSMTP. [2]
PART–B(4x14=56Marks)
2. a)Comparedifferentnetworktopologies. [6]
b) ExplainOSIreferencemodel,withneatsketch. [8]
3. a)Whatismultiplexing?ExplainTimedivisionmultiplexing. [6]
b) Explainelementary datalinkprotocols. [8]
4. a)WhatisFraming?Explaindifferentframingtechniques. [8]
b) ExplainSelectiveRepeatdatalinklayerprotocolwithpseudocode. [6]
5. a)ExplaindifferentALOHAProtocolsandcomparethem. [7]
b) Discussaboutthe802.11MACsublayerprotocol. [7]
[6]
7. a)ExplainUDPheaderformat?CompareUDPandTCP. [8]
b) ExplainDNSNameSpaceandNameRecords.
GATEQuestions(Unitwise)
In an Ethernet local area network, which one of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) A station stops to sense the channel once it starts transmitting a frame.
(B) The purpose of the jamming signal is to pad the frames that are smaller than the minimum frame size.
(C) A station continues to transmit the packet even after the collision is detected.
(D) The exponential backoff mechanism reduces the probability of collision on retransmissions.
(A) 1005 ms
(B) 1010 ms
(C) 3000 ms
(D) 3003 ms
Consider a token ring network with a length of 2 km having 10 stations including a monitoring station. The
propagation speed of the signal is 2 × 108 m/s and the token transmission time is ignored. If each station is allowed
to hold the token for 2 μsec, the minimum time for which the monitoring station should wait (in μsec)before
assuming that the token is lost is _______.
ANS: 28 to 30
4. CampusPlacement/InterviewQuestions(Unitwise)
1) What is the network?
o A network is a set of devices that are connected with a physical media link. In a
network, two or more nodes are connected by a physical link or two or more
networks are connected by one or more nodes.
o A network is a collection of devices connected to each other to allow the sharing
of data.
o Example of a network is an internet. An internet connects the millions of people
across the world.
Network topology specifies the layout of a computer network. It shows how devices
and cables are connected to each other. The types of topologies are:
Bus:
o Bus topology is a network topology in which all the nodes are connected to a
single cable known as a central cable or bus.
o It acts as a shared communication medium, i.e., if any device wants to send the
data to other devices, then it will send the data over the bus which in turn sends
the data to all the attached devices.
o Bus topology is useful for a small number of devices. As if the bus is damaged
then the whole network fails.
Star:
o Star topology is a network topology in which all the nodes are connected to a
single device known as a central device.
o Star topology requires more cable compared to other topologies. Therefore, it is
more robust as a failure in one cable will only disconnect a specific computer
connected to this cable.
o If the central device is damaged, then the whole network fails.
o Star topology is very easy to install, manage and troubleshoot.
o Star topology is commonly used in office and home networks.
Ring
o Ring topology is a network topology in which nodes are exactly connected to two
or more nodes and thus, forming a single continuous path for the transmission.
o It does not need any central server to control the connectivity among the nodes.
o If the single node is damaged, then the whole network fails.
o Ring topology is very rarely used as it is expensive, difficult to install and
manage.
o Examples of Ring topology are SONET network, SDH network, etc.
Mesh
o Mesh topology is a network topology in which all the nodes are individually
connected to other nodes.
o It does not need any central switch or hub to control the connectivity among the
nodes.
o Mesh topology is categorized into two parts:
o Fully connected mesh topology: In this topology, all the nodes are
connected to each other.
o Partially connected mesh topology: In this topology, all the nodes are
not connected to each other.
o It is a robust as a failure in one cable will only disconnect the specified computer
connected to this cable.
o Mesh topology is rarely used as installation and configuration are difficult when
connectivity gets more.
o Cabling cost is high as it requires bulk wiring.
Tree
o Tree topology is a combination of star and bus topology. It is also known as the
expanded star topology.
o In tree topology, all the star networks are connected to a single bus.
o Ethernet protocol is used in this topology.
o In this, the whole network is divided into segments known as star networks which
can be easily maintained. If one segment is damaged, but there is no effect on
other segments.
o Tree topology depends on the "main bus," and if it breaks, then the whole
network gets damaged.
Hybrid
o Secure
o Support Encapsulation
o Distributed database
o Faster Problem solving
o Security through redundancy
o Collaborative Processing
Network reliability: Network reliability means the ability of the network to carry out
the desired operation through a network such as communication through a network.
Network reliability plays a significant role in the network functionality. The network
monitoring systems and devices are the essential requirements for making the
network reliable.The network monitoring system identifies the problems that are
occurred in the network while the network devices ensure that data should reach the
appropriate destination.
o Unauthorized Access
o Viruses
o Frequency of failure
o Recovery time of a network after a failure
There are mainly two criteria which make a network effective and efficient:
9) What is bandwidth?
Every signal has a limit of upper range frequency and lower range frequency. The
range of limit of network between its upper and lower frequency is called bandwidth.
A router sends the data between two similar networks while gateway sends the data
between two dissimilar networks.
Internal(Mid)ExaminationsQuestionPapers
MID 1
Course: B. Tech. Branch: CSE- A, B & C Year/Semester: III/I
Academic Year: 2022-23 Faculty Name: Dr. M. Srinivasa Rao/Mrs.G.Chandrika
Admitted Batch: 2020 Subject: Computer Networks
SET-A
C Level Q. No Questions Max
O Marks
1 L1 1 Explain OSI reference Model with neat sketch 10
2 L3 2 How CRC is used for error detection? Write algorithm for it.
10
Explain with an example
3 L2 3 what is pure ALOHA and slotted ALOHA? Mention the
10
advantages of ALOHA
SET-B
CO Level Q. No Questions Max
Marks
1 L1 1. Explain different Guided transmission media 10
SET-C
CO Level Q. No Questions Max
Marks
1 L2 1 (a) Differentiate OSI reference model with the TCP/IP 5
reference model
(b) Explain the different topologies of the network 5
HandwrittenNotes(onA4Pages)shouldbeprepared foreverysubject.
EachUnitshouldconsistofminimumTenPages.ThetotalHandwrittenNotes
must be around 50to60Pages.
AdditionalmaterialsuchasPrintoutsofPPTscanalsobeadded.
QualitymeasurementSheets
Teachingevaluation(FeedbackreceivedfromIQAC)
AcademicAuditreportreceivedfromIQAC
Attainment of Cos and Pos (as per the suggestion of NBA Co-Ordinator)(Detailed
Procedure used to calculate the attainment of Cos and POs)Note:Separatesheets
mustbe attached
ClosureReport/CourseReview(BytheconcernedFaculty):
AttheEndofthecoursethereportshouldbegivenbytheconcernedfaculty
PARTA:
No. of classes planned using Traditional Teaching Learning Methods (TLM
1):No.of classes plannedusingLCDProjector(TLM2):
No.ofclassesplannedtocoverTutorials(TLM3):
No. of classes planned using Modern Teaching Learning Methods (TLM 4 to TLM
8)No.of classes plannedusingTLM4
No. of classes planned using TLM
5No. of classes planned using TLM
6No. of classes planned using TLM
7No.ofclassesplannedusingTLM8
No.ofclassesplannedtocoverAdditionalTopics(ifany):
TotalNumberofclassesplanned-
PARTB:
No. of classes taught using Traditional Teaching Learning Methods (TLM
1):No.of classes taughtusingLCDProjector(TLM2):
No.ofclassestaughttocoverTutorials(TLM3):
No. of classes taught using Modern Teaching Learning Methods (TLM 4 to TLM
8)No.of classes taughtusingTLM4
No. of classes taught using TLM
5No. of classes taught using TLM
6No. of classes taught using TLM
7No.ofclassestaughtusingTLM8
No.ofclassestaughttocoverAdditionalTopics(ifany):
TotalNumberofclassesactuallytaken–
PARTC:
TotalNumberof studentsattendedfor theFirstMidexam–