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    Adobe 92

    Uploaded by

    sougatachongder8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Adobe 92

    Uploaded by

    sougatachongder8
    5 views8 pages

    Original Title

    Adobe92

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views8 pages

    Adobe 92

    Uploaded by

    sougatachongder8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    A in nA

    Forward
    Fonw ard

    Rev

    For Silicon Diode


    for Cermenium ioie

    Fig -1
    Fig -2
    CURRENT in .A

    FORWARU
    CURRENT

    LEAKAGE CURRENT OL.TAGE in l'olt

    -REVERSE VOLTAGE| Crent in icro An).


    For Ideai diode

    Fig -3

    (UZA 0.2V S 0.6V ) IF I


    breakdown voltageA IafDK 2R <UU S American Scientist -C. Zener | OR
    breakdown voltage # Zener voltage R aÜR KS TSI current $ Zener current i

    Circuit Symbol(07 S) ’
    Anode Cathodc

    Fig -4

    R4g qG OF break down voltage I


    ) zener diode T40AIT AG |

    I-V Characterstics curve

    Symbol Forward
    Current

    Cath ode An ode


    Or Forward
    (K) (A) Bias
    Region

    Reverse Bias

    Forward Bias
    lz:na}
    0.3 -0.7v

    "Zener" Breakdown
    Region

    Reverse
    Constant Gurrent
    Zener Voltage
    Galaxy S23 Ultra Fig -5
    avalanche breakdown (A IQR BIGB avalanche diode AI

    breakdown GqR BIS|D zener diode |

    Equivalent circuit of zener diode g U):


    1) Offstate : -

    Iz =0

    Fig -6

    TAR (Rit open circuit A(U| PE KA I F(AA 4A off state <( |

    1) On state:-
    R
    AA

    LVin LVin

    Fig -7

    Q zener 4 on state G |
    Rating of a Zener Diode :
    AR V, qR Watt alD P, 4| I

    Vz pRK QR Diode V, q _ 9iG f 3 (off state) I a V, l

    Appeoronce

    Schemotic Symbol

    Fig -9
    Zener Diode as a voltage regulator or stabilizer (Reg F38F ) input

    voltage regulator qRÍR AT ABaT KI I


    1) input voltage 43 ISON
    3|4 input voltage RR IRRY (GA Break Down Region a yags OR s

    R
    IL

    Fluctuating
    Iz
    voltage (INPT) K, Constunt V'oltage
    Vz (0TPT)
    Vi Vo
    Fig -s
    Fig. Zener diode as voltage regulator

    2) R, 43 3 0 : -
    J00 k,
    30V 0 kS2

    very simple Ckt of Stabilizer


    A
    Fig-10

    qoS R-4Z yAA j7 q3 Calculation:-


    su-8 S R,

    Iz+lL

    ’ Rmin IRg zmax > I, )


    IZmaxtlL IZmax
    (Iz’ Izmoy R ’ Rmin )

    -1
    Load regulation (y3 FK87)
    R
    (m

    Fig- 11

    Galaay S8 Utra
    V.
    A B

    VNL VL Fig -12

    VL

    VNL - VL
    AB (EK ge, SOI frRaA (Percentage Regulation) = X 100%
    VNL

    LightEmiting Diode (LAF FEH03 0S) (LED) -


    I-V Characterstics Curve A
    fa-Red
    )
    Amset GreenWhite
    Yellny
    REO

    Current I(mA)
    Conventional Current low

    50
    Anode + Cathode
    (AJ (K) 40
    or
    LED
    30

    20

    notch (ShÍrt Lead) LED Typo &


    10
    Colcur
    LED andits
    -V Çharacteristics 2 3 45
    Fig-13
    Photo diode

    Anode Cathode

    Fig-14 the symbol and the actual Jook ofaphotodiode

    farA0 G)I 4 Ss R s KR iA ( Dark Current ) AI

    I(m)
    I-VCharacterstics curve s R )

    current (mA)
    Dank CMeut
    voltage (V)
    -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5
    2 inW
    1 uhm 12
    I3
    6 mw

    reverse-bia:ed node

    Fig -15

    Solar cell(s9)-Solar cell [sA) op-n vIS, Ís Ao$ AA vfye


    Incident Light

    RLOAD

    Fig -16

    (NB *

    q IDIs TR R DY K AILF RR 9iA HERI UAE Maju R.N. Basu High

    Dosign iy.
    Sk.Bakibilla
    Gar-Balia R.C. Manna Ins.
    Tel. No. 9732604515
    hpp// www.bakibilla.webs.com
    Email- bakibilla147@gmail.com

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