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    Tema 5 Ingles

    Uploaded by

    RODRIGO ROCHA GARCIA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tema 5 Ingles

    Uploaded by

    RODRIGO ROCHA GARCIA
    5 views5 pages

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    Tema5Ingles

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    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views5 pages

    Tema 5 Ingles

    Uploaded by

    RODRIGO ROCHA GARCIA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    EL FUTURO

    EL FUTURO SIMPLE
    EL FUTURO CONTINUO
    EL FUTURO PERFECTO
    EJERCICIOS

    En inglés hay 3 maneras de realizar el futuro. En este tema veremos las diferentes
    formas de expresar las acciones futuras.
    EL FUTURO SIMPLE
    En inglés el futuro simple se puede formar de 3 maneras diferentes cada una con su
    función específica.
    WILL
    Se forma con WILL+ Verbo en Infinitivo. Se conjuga igual en todas las personas
    debido a la presencia del Verbo en infinitivo. Para hacer la negativa añadimos NOT a
    la forma WILL (WILL NOT) o WON’T si lo utilizamos de manera contracta.
    Uso de WILL
    . Para expresar predicciones del futuro que están basadas en ideas.
    Ejemplo:
    I will be here tomorrow morning. Estaré aquí mañana por la mañana.
    . Para hacer o expresar promesas
    Ejemplo:
    I promise I will not tell anything to Robert. Te prometo que no le diré nada a Robert.
    . Para tomar decisiones en el momento de hablar
    Ejemplo:
    I will have a sandwich and a bottle of water, please. Tomaré un sandwich y una botella
    de agua, por favor.
    . Para pedir algo de manera formal o educada
    Ejemplo:
    Will you open the Windows? It’s hot in here! ¿Podrías abrir la ventana? ¡Hace calor
    aquí!
    . Para ofrecer algo
    Ejemplo:
    She will take you to the airport. Ella te llevará al aeropuerto.

    www.academiacae.com . C/Cavanilles 11 . 1º A – 28007 Madrid . info@academiacae.com


    BE GOING TO
    Se forma con el verbo TO BE (am, is, are)+GOING TO+ Verbo Infinitivo.
    Uso de BE GOING TO
    . Para expresar una intención que tenemos planeada
    Ejemplo:
    I am going to go to the gym twice a week. Voy a ir al gimnasio dos veces por semana.
    . Para hablar de planes de futuro que se van a realizar a corto plazo y de una manera
    casi segura.
    Ejemplo:
    Marcos and Silvia are going to travel to Greece for their honeymoon. Marcos y Silvia
    van a ir a Grecia en su luna de miel.
    . Para hacer predicciones de futuro a partir de un hecho seguro o muy evidente.
    Ejemplo:
    Today it’s 30ºC. We are going to sweat a lot. Hoy hace 30ºC. Vamos a sudar mucho.
    PRESENTE CONTINUO
    Vamos a utilizar el Presente Continuo cuando hablamos acerca de planes futuros que
    están confirmados como citas, compromisos y otras acciones que normalmente llevan
    impuestas una fecha o una hora específica.
    Ejemplos:
    I am meeting with Carol for dinner tomorrow at 10 o’clock. Voy a quedar con Carol para
    cenar mañana a las 10.
    Our flight is leaving at 2:45 from Morocco. Nuestro vuelo sale de Marruecos a las 2:45.
    EL FUTURO CONTINUO
    Formamos el futuro continuo con WILL+VERBO TO BE EN INFINITIVO+VERBO
    PRINCIPAL TERMINADO EN –ING.
    Ejemplos:
    She will be living
    We will be flying
    The will be finishing
    Uso del FUTURO CONTINUO
    . Para hablar de acciones que estarán en proceso en un momento determinado del
    futuro. Normalmente vamos a utilizar un complemento de tiempo para indicarlo.
    Ejemplo:
    By next week, we will be flying to Amsterdam for our holiday. La próxima semana
    estaremos volando a Amsterdan por vacaciones.
    . Para hablar sobre hechos ya programados en el futuro.
    Ejemplo: My friends will be visiting us next month. Mis amigos nos visitarán el próximo
    mes.
    www.academiacae.com . C/Cavanilles 11 . 1º A – 28007 Madrid . info@academiacae.com
    EL FUTURO PERFECTO
    Para formar el futuro perfecto utilizamos WILL+HAVE+PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO
    PRINCIPAL
    Ejemplos:
    He will have gone
    You will have flown
    I will have arrived
    Uso del FUTURO PERFECTO
    . Utilizamos el futuro continuo para hablar de acciones que estarán finalizadas en un
    momento determinado del futuro. Se va a utilizar a menudo con los complementos BY
    y BEFORE.
    Ejemplos:
    Claudia will have finished the Project by the end of May. Claudia habrá terminado el
    proyecto para finales de Mayo.
    Before leaving the office, Paula will have arrived to give me the documents. Antes de
    marcharme de la oficina, Paula habrá llegado para darme los papeles.
    EJERCICIOS
    1. Complete using WILL or BE GOING TO
    I’m going to get married
    1. I (get married)………………………. next year.

    2. Will clean
    These shoes are very dirty. I (clean)……………………… them.

    3. I’m going to send


    As soon as I arrive, I (send)………………………. you a postcard.

    4. Will buy
    This car is very old. I (buy)…………………….. a new one.

    This exercise is brought to you by www.nonstopenglish.com

    5. Will be
    I expect I (be)……………………….. late.

    6. I’m going to call the police.


    If you don't leave, I (call)…………………….

    7. Will go
    It is getting late. I think I (go)………………… home.
    Are you going to do
    8. What (you do)……………………. with all the money?

    9. I must stay at home this afternoon because my father


    Is going to call
    (call)……………. me.

    10. I’m going to take


    I (take)………………………. the state exam next year.

    www.academiacae.com . C/Cavanilles 11 . 1º A – 28007 Madrid . info@academiacae.com


    2. Choose the correct alternative with WILL or BE GOING TO

    a. The Hotshots are too close to the fire. Someone (is going to get/will get) hurt.
    b. Emma hasn’t decided yet what to do next summer. Maybe she (will work/is
    going to work)
    c. Which fires (are the Hotshots going to fight/will the Hotshots fight) this morning?
    d. Claire has earned a lot of money. She (is going to buy/will buy) a new motorbike
    e. In the future, global warming (will cause/is going to cause) more forest fires.

    3. Choose the suitable verb in FUTURE CONTINUOUS or FUTURE PERFECT


    I’m in my final term at school so by August (I will have left/I will be leaving) school.
    (I will have given/I will be giving) all my old school books to my brother and (I will be
    saying/I will have said) goodbye to a lot of friends. I hope (I will have done/I will be
    doing) well enough in my final exams to get into the university. If so, in October (I
    will have studied/I will be studying) Physics at London University. With luck, (I will
    be living/I will have lived) with three or four other students and (we will have had/we
    will be having) a great time.

    4. Put the verbs in the correct form of the FUTURE TENSES:


    Are you taking
    a. What time_________(take) the train this afternoon?
    b. I need someone to help me with the children. Don’t worry, I’m free.
    Will look
    I_______(look) after them
    I’m going
    c. Can someone answer the phone? I________(go)
    I’m going to be
    d. I__________(be) 20 years old next week
    e. We have almost finished writing this book. By the end of next month,
    I will be ________(publish)
    publishing this manuscript

    www.academiacae.com . C/Cavanilles 11 . 1º A – 28007 Madrid . info@academiacae.com


    5. Complete with WILL, BE GOING TO, PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT
    CONTINUOUS or FUTURE CONTINUOUS:
    Will be watching
    1. Right now, I am watching TV. Tomorrow at this time, I (watch)…..... TV as well.

    2. Tomorrow after school, I (go)…………….. to the beach.

    Are doing paperwork and


    3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you (do)…………..
    Talking
    (talk) to annoying customers on the phone, I (lie)……………on a sunny, tropical beach.
    Are you jealous?

    Will hide when Tony (arrive)………….


    4. We (hide)………….. Arrives at his surprise party. As soon as
    he opens the door, we (jump)…………out and (scream)…………., "Surprise!"
    Will be jumping Screaming

    Come
    5. We work out at the fitness center every day after work. If you (come)……….while
    Working
    (work)………out, we will not be able to let you into the house. Just to be safe, we
    Will leave a key under the welcome mat so you will not have to wait outside.
    (leave).....................

    Are studying Will be


    6. While you (study)…………….. at home, Magda (be)……………. in class.

    Will be dancing
    7. When I (get)………….
    Get to the party, Sally and Doug (dance)……….., John
    Will be making Will be discussing
    (make)…………drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss)………….something controversial, and
    Will be complaining
    Mary (complain)………….. about something unimportant. They are always doing the
    same things. They are so predictable.

    Get
    8. When you (get)…………. Will wait
    off the plane, I (wait)……………for you.

    Wake
    9. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake)…………… up
    tomorrow morning, the sun Will shine
    (shine)……………………………………..

    I’m going to stay


    Need
    10. If you (need)…………….to contact me sometime next week, I (stay)…………… at
    the Sheraton in San Francisco.

    www.academiacae.com . C/Cavanilles 11 . 1º A – 28007 Madrid . info@academiacae.com

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