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Bio-Answer Key

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ABULKHAIR, SHARAFA ASHLEY 12 DIAMOND 4.

Identify the cell to other cells is a function


Lesson 4 Cell Types and Cell Modifications of Carbohydrates.
5. The fluid nature of the membrane is due to
What’s More temperature.
Direction: Match each general tissue category to 6. Cell membranes enclose and define the
the appropriate feature. Write the borders of cells.
letter of your choice before each number. 7. Membrane transport refers to the
collection of mechanisms that regulate the
D. Nervous tissue_ 1. A type of tissue that passage of solutes.
would make up the majority of the brain and spinal 8. Integral protein integrated into the
cord? membrane structure that interacts
B. Epithelium_____ 2. Found in the epidermis extensively with the hydrocarbon chains of
and form the lining of internal organs such as the membrane lipids.
intestines
A. Connective tissue 3. Form the ligaments, What’s New 1-8
tendons, fat and bone 1.
C. Muscular tissue_ 4. A type of tissue that
makes up majority of the heart

What I Have Learned


Direction: Identify which type of connective tissue
(A-C), epithelial tissue (D-F), and
muscle tissue (G-I) is being described.
A. Blood transport oxygen, carbon dioxide,
nutrients and waste through the body by
travelling through the vessels called Lesson 7 Structure and Functions of
arteries and veins. Biological Molecules - Enzymes
B. Tendons and Ligaments is a type of
dense connective tissue that connects What I Have Learned
muscles to bones and connects bone to
bone.fibrous connective tissue Direction: Write the letter of the best answer in the
C. Bone is a type of connective tissue with blank.
one of the hardest extracellular matrixes _____1. It is a substance consumed in the course
that forms a protective structure used for of a chemical reaction.
muscle attachment. a. Reactant
D. Pseudo-stratified columnar found in b. Reagent
respiratory tract (trachea), usually lined c. Reductant
with cilia. d. Oxidant
E. Simple squamous found in air _____2. It is a substance added to test if a
sacs/alveoli of the lungs, capillaries. reaction occurs.
F. Simple columnar found in digestive tract a. Reactant
for secretion and active absorption b. Reagent
G. Cardiac Muscles muscles of the heart; c. Reductant
involuntary movements. d. Oxidant
H. Smooth Muscles involuntary _____3. It contains the element that is oxidized.
contractions of digestive tract like a. Reactant
esophagus, stomach and intestines. b. Reagent
I. Skeletal Muscles striated; voluntary c. Reductant
movements like biceps and abdominal d. Oxidant
muscles. _____4. It contains the element that is reduced.
a. Reactant
Lesson 6 Transport Mechanisms b. Reagent
c. Reductant
What I Have Learned d. Oxidant
Learning Process Activity: Direction: Provide the _____5. It occurs when an atom’s oxidation state
best answer in the blank. decreases during a reaction.
1. The modern understanding of the cellular or a. Oxidation
plasma membrane is referred to as the b. Reduction
fluid mosaic model or fluid mosaics of c. Reduction-Oxidation Reaction
lipids and proteins. d. All are correct.
2. It is composed of a bilayer of _____6. It occurs when an atom’s oxidation state
phospholipid. increases during a reaction.
3. Carbohydrates are attached to some of a. Oxidation
the proteins and lipids on the outward b. Reduction
facing surface of the membrane. c. Reduction-Oxidation Reaction
d. All are correct. _____10. All the statements are not true to the
_____7. Oxidizing agent lowers the oxidation substrate concentration, except for
number of a given element. a. This factor at an optimum level, near neutral,
a. True causes enzymes to catalyze a
b. False reaction most rapidly.
_____8. The following are true to oxidation- b. Changing this factor outside the enzyme’s
reduction (redox) reaction except for optimum range will slow enzyme
a. OXIDATION can be removal of hydrogen/ activity.
electropositive element from a c. At the saturation point, the reaction will not
substance. speed up, no matter how much of
b. REDUCTION can be removal of this factor is added.
oxygen/electronegative element from a d. Increasing this factor can cause an enzyme to
substance. lose its shape (denature) and
c. Spontaneous redox reactions are generally stop working.
endothermic. _____11. It is a substance added to test if a
d. All redox reactions involve the transfer of reaction occurs.
electrons from one atom to another. a. Reactant
b. Reagent
Assessment c. Reductant
d. Oxidant
Direction: Write the letter of the best answer in the _____12. It occurs when an atom’s oxidation state
blank. increases during a reaction.
_____1. Catalyze group transfer reactions; often a. Oxidation
require coenzymes. b. Reduction
a. Transferases c. Reduction-Oxidation Reaction
_____2. Where is the reaction catalyzed in an d. All are correct.
enzyme? _____13. Oxidizing agent lowers the oxidation
b. Active site number of a given element.
_____3. Lysis of substrate; produce contains a. True
double bond. b. False
c. Lyases _____14. The following are true to oxidation-
_____4. This is true to temperature as a factor of reduction (redox) reaction except for
enzymatic reaction. a. OXIDATION can be removal of hydrogen/
d. Increasing this factor can cause an enzyme electropositive element from a
to lose its shape (denature) and substance.
stop working. b. REDUCTION can be removal of
_____5. Enzymes are described as all of the oxygen/electronegative element from a
above except substance.
a. micromolecule c. Spontaneous redox reactions are generally
b. macromolecule endothermic.
c. stereospecific d. All redox reactions involve the transfer of
d. having a defined amino acid sequence electrons from one atom to another.
_____6. It refers to active forms from one of the 3233
inactive enzymes. _____15. It is a substance consumed in the
a. Apoenzyme course of a chemical reaction.
b. Holoenzyme a. Reactant
c. Cofactor b. Reagent
d. Coenzyme c. Reductant
_____7. Enzymes described having a typically d. Oxidant
long amino acid sequence of about? _____16. It regulates the rate of many metabolic
a. 100-400 pathways.
b. 100-500 a. Feedback inhibition
c. 100-600 b. Noncompetitive inhibitors.
d. 100-700 c. Competitive inhibitor.
_____8. It occurs when an atom’s oxidation state d. Substrate Concentration
decreases during a reaction. _____17. It can bind to an enzyme’s active site
a. Oxidation and compete with substrate.
b. Reduction a. Feedback inhibition
c. Reduction-Oxidation Reaction b. Noncompetitive inhibitors.
d. All are correct. c. Competitive inhibitor
_____9. It contains the element that is oxidized. d. Substrate Concentration
a. Reactant _____18. It contains the element that is reduced.
b. Reagent a. Reactant
c. Reductant b. Reagent
d. Oxidant c. Reductant
d. Oxidant
_____19. They attach to the enzyme at an
allosteric site
a. Feedback inhibition
b. Noncompetitive inhibitors
c. Competitive inhibitor
d. Substrate Concentration
_____20. This is true to pH, except for
a. This factor at an optimum level, near neutral,
causes enzymes to catalyze a
reaction most rapidly.
b. Changing this factor outside the enzyme’s
optimum range will slow enzyme
activity.
c. At the saturation point, the reaction will not
speed up, no matter how much of
this factor is added.
d. Increasing this factor can cause an enzyme to
lose its shape (denature) and
stop working

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