Ep3 - Fs1 Gomez
Ep3 - Fs1 Gomez
Ep3 - Fs1 Gomez
a. Development and learning proceed at varying rates from child to child, as well as at
uneven rates across different areas of the child’s functioning. (NAEYC 2019).
b. Development and learning are maximized when learners are challenged to achieve
at a level just above their current level of mastery, and also when they have many
opportunities to practice newly acquired skills.
2. The PPST highlighted the following factors that bring about the diversity of learners:
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
Effective teachers are knowledgeable about how issues related to the factors mentioned
affect learners. The teachers develop in them sensitivity and empathy. They remember that
the learners respond and perform at different levels. The teachers assure the students that their
gender identity, culture and religion are respected, their strengths are recognized, and
their needs will be met. These teachers declare to all that everyone has the chance to learn
and succeed. They create a learning community where everyone can work together and
contribute regardless of their abilities, capacities and circumstances.
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
The learners’ differences and the type of interaction they bring surely affect the quality of
teaching and learning. This activity is about observing and gathering data to find out how
student diversity affects learning.
To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, work your way through these steps:
Step 1. Observe a class in different parts of a school day, (beginning of the day, class time,
recess, etc.)
Step 2. Describe the characteristics of the learners in term of age, gender, and social and
cultural diversity.
Step 3. Describe the interaction that transpires inside an outside the classroom.
Step 4. Interview your Resource Teacher about the principles and practices that she uses in
dealing with diversity in the classroom.
Step 5. Analyze the impact of individual differences on learners’ interactions.
The observation form is provided for me to document my observations.
OBSERVE
Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation
report on the space provided on the next page.
1. Find out the number of students. Gather data as to their ages, gender, racial groups,
religious, and ethnic backgrounds
During class:
1. How much interaction is there in the classroom? Describe how the students interact
with one another and with the teacher. Are there groups that interact more with the
teacher than others.
2. Observe the learners seated at the back and the front part of the room. Do they
behave and interact differently?
3. Describe the relationship among the learners. Do the learners cooperate with or
compete against each other?
4. Who among the students participate actively? Who among them ask for most help?
5. When a student is called and cannot answer the teacher’s question, do the
classmates try help him? Or do they raise their hands, so that the teacher will call
them instead?
Outside class:
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
Ask the teachers about strategies they apply to address the needs of diverse students due to
the following factors:
● Gender, including LGBT
● Language and cultural differences
● Differences in religion
● Socio-economic status
OBSERVATION REPORT
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
The observed classroom presented a traditional layout with desks arranged in neat rows facing the front,
a whiteboard for instruction, and a large smart TV used for both educational content and rewards. The
teacher's table, adorned with lesson plans, student work, and personal items, reflected a busy and
personalized learning environment. The teacher demonstrated a playful and engaging approach,
incorporating singing, dancing, and energizers into the learning process. However, the students
exhibited behaviors indicative of a lack of focus and classroom management challenges, including
shouting, inattention, and a short attention span. While the teacher's efforts to create a fun and
interactive environment were evident, the classroom dynamics suggested a need for clearer
expectations, consistent consequences for disruptive behavior, and more structured learning activities to
promote sustained engagement and academic progress. The student who covered her ears when she
heard a noise might have sensory sensitivities, highlighting the need for individual support and
classroom adjustments.
ANALYZE
1. Identify the persons who play key roles in the relationship and interactions in the
classroom. What roles do they play? Is there somebody who appears to be the
leader, a mascot/joker an attention seeker, a little, doubter/pessimist?
What makes the learners assume these roles? What factors affect their behavior?
2. Is there anyone you observed who appear left out? Are students who appear
“different?” Why do they appear different? Are they accepted or rejected by the
others? How is this shown?
What does the teacher do to address issues like this?
3. How does the teacher influence the class interaction considering the individual
differences of the student?
4. What strategies does the teacher use to maximize the benefits of diversity in the
classroom? How does the teacher leverage diversity?
REFLECT
1. How did you feel being in that classroom? Did you feel a sense of oneness or
unity among the learners and between the teacher and learner?
•Observing this classroom, I felt a mix of energy and unease. The teacher's enthusiasm and playful
approach were infectious, creating a lively atmosphere. It was clear they were trying to connect with the
students and make learning fun. However, the students' behavior, characterized by shouting,
inattention, and a short attention span, painted a different picture. While the teacher's efforts to create a
fun and interactive environment were evident, the lack of focus and classroom management challenges
made it difficult to perceive a sense of oneness or unity. The students' diverse behaviors and the
teacher's struggles to maintain control created a fragmented learning experience.
The student who covered her ears highlighted the need for individual support and adjustments. This
classroom, while filled with good intentions, needed a balance between fun and structure to create a
truly effective learning environment.I believe that a more structured approach, combined with clear
expectations and consistent consequences for disruptive behavior, could help foster a greater sense of
unity and focus among the students. This would allow the teacher's enthusiasm to shine through and
create a more productive learning experience for everyone.
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
Activity 3.2
Observing the differences among learners with disabilities, giftedness, and talents
To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, work your way through these steps.
1. Observe at least two of these classes.
a. SPED class with learners with intellectual disabilities
b. SPED class with physical disabilities
c. SPED class for the gifted and talented
d. a regular class with inclusion of learners with disabilities
2. Note the needs for the learners that the teacher should address.
3. Interview the teachers to find out more about the learners.
4. Write your observation report.
5. Analyze your observation.
6. Reflect on your experience.
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
OBSERVE
Use the observation guide provided for you to document your observation.
Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation report
on the space provided.
OBSERVATION REPORT
School Address:
Date of Visit:
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
ANALYZE
1. Did your observation match the information given by the teacher?
•Yes, the observation largely aligns with the information provided by the teacher.
2. Describe the differences in ability levels of the students in the class? What
practices or strategies are done or should be done to differentiate instruction
to meet the needs of the learners.
•The classroom exhibits a range of ability levels, with some students demonstrating
independence and others requiring additional support. To effectively differentiate
instruction, the teacher should implement strategies such as tiered assignments,
small group instruction, and individualized learning plans to address the unique needs
of each learner.
3. Describe the methods used by the teacher in handling the students’ differences in
abilities. How did the students respond to the teacher? Did the teacher use
differentiated instruction? If yes, describe how:
•The teacher employed a variety of methods to address the students' diverse abilities,
including playful engagement and encouragement. While most students responded
respectfully once called upon, their initial lack of attentiveness suggests a need for more
targeted strategies. The observation did not indicate that the teacher employed
differentiated instruction, highlighting a potential area for improvement in meeting the
individual learning needs of the students.
REFLECT
1. Recall the time when you were in elementary or high school. Recall the high and
low achievers in your class. How did your teacher deal with differences in
abilities? Was your teacher effective?
2. What dispositions and traits will you need as a future teacher to meet the needs of
the learners?
•In God's perfect timing and if He wills it, I aspire to be an effective teacher. To achieve this, I believe I
will need a deep well of patience and understanding to meet the diverse needs of learners. Empathy
and compassion will be crucial for connecting with each student and fostering a sense of belonging in
the classroom. I will strive to be a lifelong learner, constantly seeking new knowledge and strategies to
enhance my teaching practice. I will rely on my faith to guide me, trusting that He provide the wisdom
and strength to make a positive impact on the lives of my students.
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
To realized the Intended Learning Outcomes. work your way through these steps.
1. Ensure that you have reviewed the no. 3 Focused on Indigenous Peoples in the
Learning essentials of Episode 3.
2. Observe in a school with program for IP learners. Below are some suggested schools:
a. Ujah School of Living Traditions, Hungduan, Ifugao
b. Sentrong Paaralan ng mga Agta, General Nakar, Quezon
c. Sitio Tarukan Priimary School, Capas Tarlac
d. Manyan Center for Learning and Development, Naujan, Oriental Mindoro
e. Paaralang Mangyan ng Angkop sa Kulturang Aalagaan (PAMANAKA),
San Jose Occidental Mindoro
f. Tubuanan Ati Learning Center, Balabag, Boracay Island
g. Balay Turun-an Schools for Living Traditions, Brgy Garangan and Brgy.
Agcalaga, Calinog, Iloilo
h. T’boli School of Living Traditions, Lake Sebu, South Cotabato
i. Daraghuyan-Bukidnon Tribal Community School, Dalwangan, Malaybay,
Bukidnon
j. Bayanihan Elementary School, Marilog, Davao
k. Lumad Bakwit School, UP Diliman, Quezon City
Please note: Ensure proper coordination of your college/university to obtain permission from
these schools before you visit.
If an actual visit is not feasible, consider a “virtual visit” through social media. And if still
not feasible consider a “virtual” field study through watching Indigenous Peoples in the
Philippines videos. There are several available at Youtube. You can start with this video by Dep
Ed:
DepEd Indigenous Peoples Educationb Office, National Indigenous Montyh (October) Video,
2013. Retrieve from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsMjgQNz2y
3. Write your observation report.
4. Analyze your observation data using the Indigenous Peoples Education Framework.
5. Reflect on your experience.
OBSERVE
Use the observation guide provided for you to document your observations.
Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation
report on the space provided.
If you are watching videos you searched, instead of actually visiting a school, have
these question in mind as you are watching the videos. You can try to get in touch with
the creator of the videos and interview them too.
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
1. Before you observe, read about the specific IP group in the school you will visit. Know
their norms and customary greetings. This will help you blend in the school community
and interact with respect
2. Observe and note the different parts or areas of the school environment. How are
learning spaces arranged?
3. What activities do they do in these different areas of the school?
4. Who are the people who manage the school? Who are involved in teaching the
learners?
5. Observe how the teaching-learning process happen. Describe the learning activities
they have and the teaching strategies that the teacher uses.
6. Describe the interaction that is taking place between the teacher and learners, among
the teachers, and in the school in general.
7. What instructional materials and learning resources are they using?
8. Interview the teacher or principal about the curriculum. Find out the curriculum goals.
You can use the questions found on the Analysis part of this activity.
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
What do you think can still be done to promote and uphold the indigenous people’s
knowledge system and practices and rights in schools?
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
REFLECT
Reflect base on your actual visit or videos that you watched.
1. What new things did you learn about indigenous people?
2. What did you appreciate most from your experiences in visiting the school
with indigenous learners? Why?
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
6. All are best practices for assessment in the Indigenous Peoples Education
Framework, EXCEPT
A. Including the practice of competencies in actual community and family situations
B. Applying higher-order thinking skills and integrative understanding across
subject areas
C. Using international context in the assessment standards and content faithfully
without modification
D. Including community-generated assessment processes that are part of
indigenous learning system
7. Read the following comments by the teacher. Which of these comments will
most likely make child try harder, rather than give up?
A. Simuwerte ka ngayon dito sa text, ha?
B. Hindi ka talaga magaling dito sa paksang ito
C. Nakikita ko na kailangan mong maglaan ng mas mahabang panahon sa paksang ito
para, no? lubos mong maunawaan ito.
D. Nahihirapan ka sa paksang ito, Maari kitang tulungan.
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
Accomplishment All observation One (1) to two (2) Three (3) Four (4) or
Observation questions/tasks observation observation more
Sheet completely questions/tasks questions/tas observation
answered/acco not ks not questions/tasks
mplished. answered/accompl answered/ac not
ished complished answered/acco
mplished
Analysis All questions All questions were Questions Four (4) or
were answered answered were not more
completely; completely; answered observation
answers are answers are completely; questions were
with depth and clearly connected answers are not answered;
are thoroughly to theories; not clearly answers not
grounded on grammar and connected to connected ton
theories; spelling are free theories; one theories; more
grammar and from errors. (1) to three than four (4)
spelling are free (3) grammatical/
from error. grammatical/ spelling errors
spelling
errors.
Reflection Profound and Clear but lacks Not so clear Unclear and
clear; supported depth; supported and shallow; shallow; rarely
by what were by what were somewhat supported by
observed and observed and supported by what were
analyzed analyzed what were observed and
observed analyzed
and
analyzed
Learning Artifacts Portfolio is Portfolio is Portfolio is Portfolio is not
reflected on in reflected on in the not reflected reflected on in
the context of context of the on in the the context of
the learning learning context of the learning
outcomes; outcomes. the learning outcomes; not
Complete, well- Complete; well- outcomes. complete; not
organized, organized, very Complete; organized, not
highly relevant relevant to the not relevant
to the learning learning outcome organized,
outcome relevant to
the learning
outcome
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People
Field Study 1 (Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment)
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Learning Episode 3: Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race,
Culture, Religion, Socio-economic Status, Difficult Circumstances, and Indigenous People