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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

MAY 2023

MATHEMATICS: PAPER II

MARKING GUIDELINES

Time: 3 hours 150 marks

These marking guidelines are prepared for use by examiners and sub-examiners,
all of whom are required to attend a standardisation meeting to ensure that the
guidelines are consistently interpreted and applied in the marking of candidates'
scripts.

The IEB will not enter into any discussions or correspondence about any marking
guidelines. It is acknowledged that there may be different views about some
matters of emphasis or detail in the guidelines. It is also recognised that, without
the benefit of attendance at a standardisation meeting, there may be different
interpretations of the application of the marking guidelines.

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NOTE:

• If a candidate answers a question more than once, only mark the FIRST attempt.
• Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking memorandum.

SECTION A

QUESTION 1

(a) A = 14,533 A = 14,533

B = 0,863 B = 0,863
y = 14,533 + 0,863x y = 14,533 + 0,863x
(b)(1) r = 0,979 ... r 1
r 1
(b)(2) There is a very strong positive correlation. strong
positive correlation

(c) y = 14,533 + 0,863 ( 70) y = 14,533 + 0,863 ( 70)

y = 74,9 y = 74,9

Alternate:

Using calculator: y = 74,9

(d) Interpolation usually results in a fairly reliable fairly reliable
prediction. interpolation

Alternate:

r  1, hence strong correlation and reliable

prediction.

Alternate:
70 is not an outlier, hence a reliable prediction.

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QUESTION 2

(a) _
(5  13) + (15  21) + (25  12) + (35  4) (5  13) + (15  21) +
x=
50 (25  12) + (35  4)
_
x = 16,4 50
_
x = 16,4
(b) Shape

Interval endpoints as x-
coordinates

Cumulative frequency as y-
coordinates

Co-ordinate endpoint

Co-ordinate endpoint

(c) Median lies in the interval 10  x  20 so median: 15

calculated as 15 (or read off the ogive curve). Mean>median
Mean is calculated as 16,4 in (a). Positively skewed.
Since mean > median, the data is positively
skewed.

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QUESTION 3

(a) sin[(85 + θ) − (25 + θ)] sin[(85 + θ) − (25 + θ)]

sin(60) 3
=
3 2
=
2
(b) 2sinθ.cosθ − tanθ
− tan ( θ ) .cos ( θ ) +
2cos ( θ ) cosθ
2sinθ.cosθ
sinθ 2sinθ.cosθ
− .cosθ + 2cosθ
cosθ 2cosθ − sinθ + sinθ
− sinθ + sinθ =0
=0
(c)(1) y 2 = 12 − p2 y 2 = 12 − p2
= 1 − p2 = 1 − p2
(c)(2) = 2cos2 x − 1 = 2cos2 x − 1
= 2p2 − 1 = 2p2 − 1
(d) sin( x − 30) 1 1
= tan( x − 30) =
cos( x − 30) 2 2
1 Ref angle: 26,6o
tan( x − 30) = x  56,6 + k180; k  Z
2
x − 30  26,6 + k180; k  Z
x  56,6 + k180 ; k  Z

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QUESTION 4

(a) x-intercepts
TP
endpoints

x-intercepts
TP
endpoints

(b) g( x ) = cos x.cos30 − sin x.sin30 cos x.cos30 − sin x.sin30

3 1 3 1
g( x ) = cos x − sin x cos x − sin x
2 2 2 2
g( x ) =
1
2
( 3 cos x − sin x )
(c) At the points A and B

Indicating points of
intersection
Showing the point on the x-
axis.

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QUESTION 5

(a)    
A1 = ADO (Radii/s opp. = sides) A1 = A DO

180 − 40 (Radii/s opp. = sides)
 A1 = (int. s of  )
2
 
 A1 = 70  A1 = 70 (int. s of )

 
(b)
E = 110 (Opp. s of cyclic quad.) E = 110
(Opp. s of cyclic quad.)
Alternate
 
O2 = 180 − 40 (Adj. s on str line) O2 = 140
 
O2 = 140  C2 = 70
 ( at centre = 2   at circumf.)
 C2 = 70 ( at centre = 2   at circumf.) 
 E = 110
E = 110 (Opp. s of cyclic quad.)
(Opp. s of cyclic quad.)
Alternate:

 
Reflex. DOB = (O1 + 180) (adj.  on str. line) 


Reflex. DOB = 220
Reflex. DOB = 220

E = 110 ( at centre = 2   at circumf.) 
E = 110
( at centre = 2   at circumf.)
 
(c)
C1 = 20 C1 = 20
( at centre = 2   at circumf.) ( at centre = 2   at circumf.)

Alternate:

 
C1 + C2 = 90
( in semi-circle)

and  C2 = 70 (proven)

 C1 = 20
 
(d)
B1 = 40 B1 = 40
(corresp s DO//EB) (corresp s DO//EB)

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(e) AF = FE (line from midpoint // to one side) AF = FE (line from midpoint // to

DO ⊥ AE (line from centre to midpoint of one side)
chord) DO ⊥ AE
(line from centre to midpoint of
AF chord)
In AOF: sin 40 =
1
4 AF
2 In AOF: sin 40 =
AF  2,9 units 4
1
 FE  2,9 units 2
AF  2,9 units
 FE  2,9 units
 AE  5,8 units
 AE  5,8 units
Alternate:


In In ABE: E = 90 ( in semi-circle)
AE
Hence: sin 40 =
9
 AE  5,8 units

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QUESTION 6

(a)  
A=x A=x
(tan/chord theorem) (tan/chord theorem)
(b) In CBD and ACD:  

 C2 = A (tan/chord theorem)
B2 = 90 (adj. s on str line)
 
A CD = 90 (tan ⊥ rad) D is common
 
C2 = A (tan/chord theorem) CBD /// ACD ()

D is common
CBD /// ACD ()
(c) CD AD CD AD
= (/// s - side in prop) =
BD CD BD CD
CD2 = 9  4 (/// s - side in prop)
 CD = 6 units CD2 = 9  4
 CD = 6

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QUESTION 7

(a)  
B = 90 ( in semi ) B = 90 ( in semi )
 
C1 = 45 (given)  A1 = 180 − (90 + 45)

 A1 = 180 − (90 + 45) (int. s of ) (int. s of  )


 A1 = 45 (isosceles  / sides opp = s)  A1 = 45
(isos  / sides opp = s)
(b)  
B2 = 90 − 67,5 ( in semi ) B2 = 90 − 67,5

B2 = 22,5 ( in semi )


 A 2 = 22,5 ( in same seg)  A 2 = 22,5
 ( in same seg)
A1 = 45 (shown) 
  A1 = 45 (shown)
 A1 = 2  A 2

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SECTION B

QUESTION 8

(a) Construction: Join AO and BO Join AO and BO

In AOC and BOC OC is a common side
OC is a common side AO = BO (radii)
AO = BO (radii)  

  C1 = C2 = 90 (given)
C1 = C2 = 90 (given) AOC  BOC (R;H;S)
AOC  BOC (R;H;S)
Hence AC = CB
(b) Let: line perp to AB meet AB at M BM = MA = 4 units
CM goes through the centre (line from centre perp to chord)
BM = MA = 4 units  radius CO = 8 − x
(line from centre perp to chord)  ( 8 − x ) = x 2 + 42 (pythag)
2

In AOM: Let OM = x
 radius CO = 8 − x x =3
 radius is 5 units
 ( 8 − x ) = x 2 + 42 (pythag)
2

16x = 48
x =3
 radius is 5 units

Alternate:
Let the radius be r
In AOM: OM = 8 − r
 r 2 = (8 − r )2 + 42
16r = 80
Hence r = 5

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QUESTION 9

(a) AE AF
In ACG: = (line one side of )
EC FG AE AF
=
3 p 2k EC FG
= (line one side of )
2 p FG
4 4
 FG = k  FG = k
3 3

BG BC 11
In BFD: = (line one side of ) k
GF CD 3 = BC
4
11
k k CD
3 = BC 3
4 (line one side of )
k CD
3
BC 11
BC 11
= =
CD 4 CD 4

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QUESTION 10

(a)(1) sinθ.cos2θ  sinθ cosθ  2sinθcosθ

 −
2sinθcosθ  cosθ sinθ  sinθ
cosθ
sinθ.cos2θ  sin2 θ − cos2 θ 
=    sin2 θ − cos2 θ 
2sinθcosθ  sinθcosθ    for LCD
sinθ.cos2θ  sinθcosθ   sinθcosθ 
=  − cos2θ
2sinθcosθ  − cos2θ  1
1 = − sinθ
a f (θ) = − sinθ 2
2
(a)(2)
Values of θ  0;360 for which the identity is 90;270
not valid:
sin2θ = 0
tanθ is undefined for: 90;270 0;180;360
sin2θ = 0 undefined for: 0;180;360 1
tanθ − =0
tanθ
1
tanθ − = 0 undefined for:
tanθ 45;135;225;315
45;135;225;315
(b) 
ADC = 180 − (α + β) (int. s of ) 

AC AD ADC = 180 − (α + β)

= (sine rule) 120 AD
sin ADC sinβ =
sin 180 − ( α + β )  sinβ
120 AD 120 sinβ
=  AD =
sin 180 − ( α + β )  sinβ sin ( α + β )
120 sinβ BD
 AD = In ABD: tanθ =
sin ( α + β ) AD
BD = ADtanθ
BD
In ABD: tanθ =
AD
BD = ADtanθ
120 sinβ.tanθ
 BD =
sinα.cosβ + cos α.sinβ

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QUESTION 11

( x + 4) ( x + 4)
2 2
(a) + ( y − 5)2 = r 2 + ( y − 5)2 = r 2
 −4 − 2 5 − 1  −4 − 2 5 − 1
F
2 
F
2 
; ;
 2  2
F ( −3;2) sub. in eq of ( −3 + 4 ) + (2 − 5)2 = r 2
2

( −3 + 4 ) r 2 = 10
2
+ (2 − 5)2 = r 2
( x + 4 ) + ( y − 5)2 = 10
2
r 2 = 10
Eq.: ( x + 4 ) + ( y − 5)2 = 10
2

(b) 1 1
mAB = − mAB = −
2 2
mBC = 2 mBC = 2
Eq. BC: y = 2x + c sub. ( −10;3 )  c = 23
 c = 23
Eq. BC: y = 2x + 23 mAC = −3
 c = −7
mAC = −3
For C: − 3x − 7 = 2x + 23
Eq. AC: y = −3x + c sub. ( −2; −1) x = −6
 c = −7  y = 11
Eq. AC: y = −3x − 7 C ( −6;11)

For C: − 3x − 7 = 2x + 23
x = −6
 y = 11
C ( −6;11)
(c) In CDE: DE ⊥ CE (tan ⊥ rad) DE ⊥ CE (tan ⊥ rad)
DE = 10 CD = 2 10
( −4 + 6 ) + ( 5 − 11) ( ) −( )
2 2 2 2
CD = CE2 = 2 10 10
CD = 2 10 CE = 30

( ) −( )
2 2
CE2 = 2 10 10 (pythag)
CE = 30

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QUESTION 12

( x − 7 ) + ( y − 1) = −46 + 49 + 1 ( x − 7) + ( y − 1) =
2 2
(a) 2 2

( x − 7 ) + ( y − 1) = 4 −46 + 49 + 1
2 2

Centre: ( 7;1) Centre: ( 7;1)

Radius: 2 units Radius: 2 units

(b) mPA = − 3 mPA = − 3

1 1
 mtan =  mtan =
3 3
y=
1
x + c sub (6 ; 3 + 1) c = 1− 3
3 1
y= x + 1− 3
c = 1− 3 3
1
y= x + 1− 3
3
( x − 7) + ( y − 1) = 4 LHS = ( x − 7 ) + ( y − 1)
2 2
(c)(1) 2 2

LHS = ( x − 7 ) + ( y − 1)
2 2
(
sub 8; − 3 + 1 ) (
sub 8; − 3 + 1 )
(
LHS = ( 8 − 7 ) + − 3 + 1− 1 )
2 2

LHS = ( 8 − 7 ) + − 3 + 1− 1( )
2 2
LHS = 4
LHS = RHS  point lies on the circle LHS = 4
LHS = RHS
 point lies on the circle
Dist AB =
( )
(c)(2)
(8 − 6)
2 2
Dist AB = + − 3 + 1− 3 − 1
(8 − 6) ( )
2 2
Dist AB = 4 + − 3 + 1− 3 − 1
Dist AB = 4
This is twice the radius, therefore AB is a This is twice the radius,
diameter. therefore AB is a diameter.

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QUESTION 13

(a) 
4
tanE1 =
BEM  CEM (R;H;S) 6
BM = MC = 4 cm 

4 E1 = 33,7
tanE1 = 
6 BEC = 67,4

E1 = 33,7

BEC = 67,4
Snow will build up on the roof.

Alternate:
In BCE: BE2 = 42 + 62 (pythag)
BE = 2 13
Cosine Rule:
(
 82 − 2 13 2 − 2 13
) ( ) 
2

A = cos−1  
(
 −2 2 13 2 13

)( ) 



A = 67,4
(b) DM2 = 122 + 42 (pythag) DM = 4 10
DM = 4 10
( )
2
EDM: DE2 = 62 + 4 10
( )
2
In EDM: DE2 = 62 + 4 10 DE = 14 cm

DE = 14 cm 12
sinDEC =
 14
12
sinDEC = 
14 DEC = 59

DEC = 59

Alternate:
In MEC: CE2 = 42 + 62 (pythag)
CE = 2 13

DC = 12 cm
( )
2
DE2 = 122 + 2 13
DE = 14 cm

12
sinDEC =
14

DEC = 59

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QUESTION 14

(a) B ( x; −2x ) B ( x; −2x )

( x − 0) + ( −2 x − 0 ) ( x − 0) + ( −2 x − 0 ) = 125
2 2 2 2
Dist OB =
x = 5
( x − 0) + ( −2 x − 0 ) = 125
2 2

B ( −5;10)
5x 2 = 125
x = 5
B ( −5;y ) sub x = −5 in f ( x )
B ( −5;10)
(b) mOB = −2 mOB = −2
1 1
 mBE =  mBE =
2 2
1 25
Eq BE: y = x + c sub ( −5;10 ) c=
2 2
25
c=
2 25
x=
 1 8
 E  0;12  25
 2 y =
4
mEC = −2 (// lines)
25 5
Eq EC: y = −2x +
25 Dist EC =
2 8

25 5 5
For C: −2x + = 2x Dist BE =
2 2
25
x=
8 1  25 5  5 5
=   125 + 
25 2  8  2
y =
4
 25 25   50,8 units2
C ; 
 8 4 

2 2
 25   25 25 
Dist EC =  − 0 +  −
 8   4 2 
25 5
Dist EC =
8

( −5 − 0 ) + 10 − 
2 25
Dist BE =
 2 
5 5
Dist BE =
2

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1  25 5  5 5
Area of Trap =   125 +
 
2  8  2
1625
Area of Trap =
32
 50,8 units 2

Alternate:

In BOE :
mOB = −2
 tanθ = 2  θ = 63,4

BOE = 90 − 63,4

BOE = 26,6

1
Eq BE: y = x + c sub ( −5;10 )
2
25
c=
2
 1
 E  0;12 
 2

1
 EO = 12 units and OB = 125
2
1 1
(
Area BOE =  12  125 sin26,6
2 2
)
Area BOE = 31,2881 units2


In EOC : CEO = 26,6 (alt. s, BO//EC)

mEC = −2 (// lines)

25
Eq EC: y = −2x +
2

25
For C: −2x + = 2x
2
25
x=
8
25
y =
4
 25 25 
C ; 
 8 4 

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2 2
 25   25 25 
Dist EC =  − 0 +  −
 8   4 2 
25 5
Dist EC =
8

1  1   25 5 
Area EOC = 12   sin 26,6
2  2   8 
Area EOC = 19,555

Area of Trap = 31,2881 + 19,555

 50,8 units2

Total: 150 mark

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