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    Solution 1660412

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    Solution 1660412

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    Solution 1660412

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    Solution

    PERIODIC TEST 3

    Class 09 - Mathematics
    Section A
    1.
    (b) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
    Explanation:

    (a) Corresponding angles → ∠ 1 = ∠ 5


    (b) Alternate interior angles→ ∠ 4 = ∠ 6
    (c) Alternate exterior angles → ∠ 1 = ∠ 7
    (d) Co-interior angles → ∠ 4 + ∠ 5 = 180°

    2. (a) 117°
    Explanation:
    ∠BOD + ∠BOC = 180o (Linear pair)
    63o + ∠BOC = 180o
    ∠BOC = 117o
    3. (a) 2AB^2=3AD^2
    Explanation:
    In △ADB and △ADC
    ∠ BAD = ∠ CAD (∵ AD bisects ∠ A)

    ∠ ADB = ∠ ADC (∵ Each 90°)

    AD = AD (common)
    △ADS ≅ △ADC (By ASA congruency)

    ∴ AS = AC (by C.P.C.T.)

    ∴ △ABC is an isosceles triangle.

    4.
    (b) AB = PQ, BC= QR,AC = PR
    Explanation:
    Since, △ABC ≅ △PQR, so their corresponding parts are equal.
    ∴ AB = PQ, BC = QR and AC = PR.

    5. (a) △CBA ≅△PRQ


    Explanation:

    From above figure, △CBA ≅△PRQ

    1/4
    6. (a) 50°
    Explanation:
    Given: △ABC, BC = AB and ∠ B = 80o

    As BC = AB
    So it is an isosceles triangle.
    let ∠ C = ∠ A = x
    ∠ B = 80° (given)

    As we know ∠ A + ∠ B + ∠ C = 180°
    ⇒ x + 80° + x = 180°
    ⇒ 2x = 180° - 80°

    ⇒ 2x = 100°

    ⇒ x = 50°

    So, ∠C = ∠A = 50°
    7.
    (b) 45°
    Explanation:
    The measures of angles of a triangle are in ratio 3: 4: 5.
    Let the angles be 3x, 4x and 5x.
    In any triangle, sum of all angles = 180°
    ⇒ 3x + 4x + 5x = 180°
    ⇒ 12x = 180°

    ⇒ x = 15°

    So, smallest angle = 3 ×15 = 45°∘

    8.
    (c) A is true but R is false.
    Explanation:
    A is true but R is false.

    9.
    (b) 114 ∘

    Explanation:
    It is an iscosceles triangle and hence angles opposite to equal sides are equal
    Angle PQR and PRQ will be equal. Let suppose Angle PQR be Y
    I.e Y+Y+48=180
    = Y = 66
    X = 180 - 66 = 114

    10.
    (b) 40°
    Explanation:
    40° Angle C = 60° as opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal and angle CDB = 40° angle sum property of a triangle. [In
    triangle CDB, angle C + angle CDB + angle DBC = 180°]

    2/4
    Section B
    11. Since AOB is a straight line, the sum of all the angles on the same side of AOB at a point O on it, is 180°.
    Therefore,we have,
    x° + 65° + (2x - 20)° = 180°
    ⇒ 3x° = 135°
    ⇒ x° = 45°

    ∴ ∠ AOC = x° = 45° and ∠ BOD = (2 × 45 - 20)° = 70°

    12. Since in △ABC, AB = AC


    ⇒ ∠ B = ∠ C [angles opposite to equal sides are equal

    Also, ∠ ACB + ∠ ACD = 180° [Linear pair]


    ⇒ ∠ ACB = 180° - 120°
    and, ∠ C = ∠ B = 60°
    13. In △PQM and △PRM ,
    Given, PQ = PR and ∠ QPM = ∠ RPM
    PM = PM [Common side ]
    Hence, by SAS congruency criterion, △PQM ≅ △PRM
    Section C
    14. ∠ AOC + ∠ BOC = 180o . . . . [Linear pair]
    ∠ AOC + ∠ BOE + ∠ COE = 180o . . . [As ∠ BOC = ∠ BOE + ∠ COE]
    ∴ 2xo + xo + 90o = 180o
    ∴ 3xo + 90o = 180o
    ∴ 3xo = 180o – 90o = 90o
    xo = = 30o ∴ x = 30
    0
    90
    ∴
    3

    ∠ BOD = ∠ AOC . . . [Vertically opposite angles]


    ∴ yo = 2xo = 2(30o) = 60o
    ∴ y = 60

    ∠ AOD = ∠ COB . . . [Vertically opposite angles]

    ∴ ∠ AOD = ∠ COE + ∠ EOB


    ∴ zo =
    90o + xo = 90o + 30o = 120o
    ∴ z = 120

    15. ar(△ABC) = ar(△DEF)


    1 1
    × AB × C M = × EF × DN
    2 2
    1 1
    × 8 × 5 = × 10 × DN
    2 2

    20 = 5DN
    DN = 4 cm
    Altitude corresponding to side EF is 4 cm
    Section D
    16. i. 24°
    ii. 42°
    iii. 180°
    OR
    2y + z = 90°
    17. By side Angle side congruent
    Section E

    3/4
    18.

    19. Side BC of triangle ABC is produced to D.


    ∴ ∠ABC = ∠A + ∠C
    ∘
    ⇒ 106 = ∠A + ∠C … (i)

    Also, side BC of triangle ABC is produced to E.


    ∠AC E = ∠A + ∠B

    ∘
    ⇒ 118 = ∠A + ∠B … (ii)

    Adding (i) and (ii), we get:


    ∘
    ∠A + ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = (106 + 118)
    ∘ ∘
    ⇒ (∠A + ∠B + ∠C ) + ∠A = 224 [∵ ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180 ]

    ∘ ∘
    ⇒ 180 + ∠A = 224

    ∘
    ⇒ ∠A = 44

    and
    ∠C = 106
    ∘
    − ∠A [ Using (i)]
    ∘
    ⇒ ∠C = (106 − 44)

    ∘
    ⇒ ∠C = 62

    4/4

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