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Worksheet On H.C.F. and L.C.M. H.C.F. by Long Division Method Ans

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Worksheet on H.C.F.
and L.C.M.

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We will solve different types of problems given in


the Worksheet on H.C.F. and L.C.M.

I. Fill in the blanks:

(i) The HCF of two numbers is 1, they are called


……………. numbers.

(ii) The LCM of two or more numbers cannot be


……………. than any one of the numbers.

(iii) The HCF of the given numbers cannot be


……………. than the number themselves.

(iv) The HCF of 7 and 35 is …………….

(v) The LCM of 7 and 35 is …………….

For Class 1-10


Oda Class

II. Find highest common factor of the


following by complete factorisation:

(i) 48, 56, 72

(ii) 198, 360

(iii) 102, 68, 136

(iv) 1024, 576

(v) 405, 783, 513

III. Find the H.C.F. by long division method:

(i) 84, 144

(ii) 120, 168

(iii) 430, 516, 817

(iv) 632, 790, 869

(v) 291, 582, 776

(vi) 219, 1321, 2320, 8526

IV. Find lowest common multiple of the


following numbers:

(i) 16, 24, 40

(ii) 40, 56, 60

(iii) 207, 138

(iv) 72, 96, 120

(v) 120, 150, 135

(vi) 102, 170, 136

V. The LCM of two numbers is 60. If the product


of the two numbers is 180, find their HCF.

VI. The HCF of two numbers is 40. If the


product of the two numbers is 52800, find their
LCM.

VII. The HCF and LCM of two numbers is 5 and


30 respectively. If one of the numbers is 10, find
the other number.

Note: LCM × HCF = Product of numbers

Save 195

Answers for the highest common factor (H.C.F.)


and lowest common multiple (L.C.M.) are given
below.

Answers:

I. (i) Co-prime

(ii) less

(iii) greater

(iv) 7

(v) 35

II. (i) 8

(ii) 18

(iii) 34

(iv) 64

(v) 27

III. (i) 12

(ii) 24

(iii) 43

(iv) 79

(v) 97

(vi) 1

IV. (i) 240

(ii) 840

(iii) 414

(iv) 1440

(v) 5400

(vi) 2040

V. 3

VI. 1320

VII. 15

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Addition of Integers | Adding


Integers on a Number Line |
Examples
We will learn addition of integers using number
line. We know that counting forward means
addition. When we add positive integers, we
move to the right on the number line. For
example to add +2 and +4 we move 4 steps to
the right of +2. Thus, +2 +4 = +6.

Rules to Add Integers | Rules


For Addition of Integers |
Examples |
The rules to add integers are as follows: Rule 1:
When the two integers have the positive sign,
add the integers and assign the (+) sign to the
sum.

What are integers? | Negative


and Positive Integers | Natural
Numbers
What are integers? The negative numbers, zero
and the natural numbers together are called
integers. A collection of numbers which is
written as …….. -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4……… .
These numbers are called integers.

Divisibility Rules | Divisibility


Test|Divisibility Rules From 2 to
18
To find out factors of larger numbers quickly, we
perform divisibility test. There are certain rules
to check divisibility of numbers. Divisibility tests
of a given number by any of the number 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 can be perform simply by
examining the digits of the

Round off to Nearest 1000


|Rounding Numbers to Nearest
Thousand| Rules
While rounding off to the nearest thousand, if
the digit in the hundreds place is between 0 – 4
i.e., < 5, then the hundreds place is replaced by
‘0’. If the digit in the hundreds place is = to or >
5, then the hundreds place is replaced by ‘0’ and
the thousands place is

Round off to Nearest 100 |


Rounding Numbers To Nearest
Hundred | Rules
While rounding off to the nearest hundred, if the
digit in the tens place is between 0 – 4 i.e. < 5,
then the tens place is replaced by ‘0’. If the digit
in the units place is equal to or >5, then the
tens place is replaced by ‘0’ and the hundreds
place is increased by 1.

Round off to Nearest 10 |How To


Round off to Nearest 10?
|Rounding Rule
Round off to nearest 10 is discussed here.
Rounding can be done for every place-value of
number. To round off a number to the nearest
tens, we round off to the nearest multiple of ten.
A large number may be rounded off to the
nearest 10. Rules for Rounding off to Nearest 10

Rounding Numbers | How do


you Round Numbers?|Nearest
Hundred, Thousand
Rounding numbers is required when we deal
Share
with large numbers, for example, suppose the
population of a district is 5834237, it is difficult
to remember the seven digits and their order

Word Problems on
Multiplication and Division of
Whole Numbers |Example
We will learn how to solve step-by-step the word
problems on multiplication and division of whole
numbers. We know, we need to do multiplication
and division in our daily life. Let us solve some
word problem examples.

Common Multiples | How to


Find Common Multiples of Two
Numbers?
Common multiples of two or more given
numbers are the numbers which can exactly be
divided by each of the given numbers. Consider
the following. (i) Multiples of 3 are: 3, 6, 9, 12,
15, 18, 21, 24, …………etc. Multiples of 4 are: 4,
8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, …………… etc.

Common Factors | Find the


Common Factor | Worksheet |
Answer
Common factors of two or more numbers are a
number which divides each of the given numbers
exactly. For examples 1. Find the common factor
of 6 and 8. Factor of 6 = 1, 2, 3 and 6. Factor

Properties of Division | Division


of Property Overview|Math
Properties
The properties of division are discussed here: 1.
If we divide a number by 1 the quotient is the
number itself. In other words, when any number
is divided by 1, we always get the number itself
as the quotient. For example: (i) 7542 ÷ 1 =
7542 (ii) 372 ÷ 1 = 372

Multiplication by Ten, Hundred


and Thousand |Multiply by 10,
100 &1000
To multiply a number by 10, 100, or 1000 we
need to count the number of zeroes in the
multiplier and write the same number of zeroes
to the right of the multiplicand. Rules for the
multiplication by 10, 100 and 1000: If we
multiply a whole number by a 10, then we write
one

● Multiples.
Common Multiples.

Least Common Multiple (L.C.M).

To find Least Common Multiple by using Prime


Factorization Method.

Examples to find Least Common Multiple by


using Prime Factorization Method.

To Find Lowest Common Multiple by using


Division Method

Examples to find Least Common Multiple of


two numbers by using Division Method

Examples to find Least Common Multiple of


three numbers by using Division Method

Relationship between H.C.F. and L.C.M.

Worksheet on H.C.F. and L.C.M.

Word problems on H.C.F. and L.C.M.

Worksheet on word problems on H.C.F. and


L.C.M.

5th Grade Math Problems

From Worksheet on H.C.F. and L.C.M. to HOME


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If HCF and LCM of two
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18. Find the product of
two numbers ?
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