1. Example: Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water.
• Answer:
Word Problems:
1. Magnesium ribbon burns in the presence of oxygen to form magnesium oxide.
2. Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce sodium chloride. 3. When iron is exposed to moist air, it reacts with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide (rust). 4. Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. 5. Calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 6. Carbon dioxide reacts with water in the presence of sunlight to form glucose and oxygen gas (photosynthesis). 7. Copper carbonate decomposes on heating to form copper oxide and carbon dioxide. 8. Sulphur dioxide reacts with oxygen to form sulphur trioxide. 9. Ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid to form ammonium chloride. 10. When methane gas burns in the presence of oxygen, it produces carbon dioxide and water. 11. Potassium chlorate decomposes on heating to form potassium chloride and oxygen gas. 12. Nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to produce ammonia (Haber process). 13. Aluminium reacts with iron(III) oxide to produce aluminium oxide and iron (thermite reaction). 14. Silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride to form silver chloride and sodium nitrate. 15. Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. 16. Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in the presence of oxygen to produce sulphur dioxide and water. 17. Iron reacts with sulphur to form iron(II) sulphide. 18. Phosphorus burns in oxygen to form phosphorus pentoxide. 19. When lead(II) nitrate is heated, it decomposes to form lead(II) oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen. 20. Sodium bicarbonate reacts with acetic acid (vinegar) to produce sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water.