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GPS and DBS

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B

5s
ec

c
A

se
4
5s
ec
5.5
sec A B se
4 c
B

c
se
5
4.
B

6.5 sec
5s
ec 6 se
5.5 c
se
ec c
4s
A
c
se
5
4.

B
Space segment

User segment

Monitor
station

Monitor
24 satellites/6 planes station
Carrier frequencies Control segment
L1 = 1575.42 MHz
L2 = 1227.60 MHz


Position data
from satellite

Antenna

Range
calculation Position
Receiver
algorithm estimator
Bit no. 0 30 60 300

Subframe Telemetry Handover


Clock correction 6 sec
1 word word

300 330 360 600

Subframe Telemetry Handover


Ephemeris 12 sec
2 word word

600 630 660 900

Subframe Telemetry Handover Ephemeris 18 sec


3 word Word

900 930 960 1200

Subframe Telemetry Handover Fundamental


word word
(Multiplex) Message (Changes through 25 frames) 24 sec frequency Signal codes
4
10.23 MHz 10

1200 1230 1260 1500 Carrier L1 C/A code P- code


1575.42 MHz 1.023 MHz 10.23 MHz
Telemetry Handover Almanac/Health status x 154
Subframe (Multiplex)
(Changes through 25 frames) 30 sec   19 cm   300 m   30 m
5 word word

Carriers
*12.5 minutes before the entire message repeats

Carrier L2 P- code
1227.60 MHz 10.23 MHz
x 120   24 cm   30 m

L1 L2
L1 L2

(D)GPS
receiver

Surveyed GPS
antenna

(D)GPS reference
Data link receiver

Corrections
Data link
DGPS ground station
12.2–12.7 GHz
DBS-TV signal

900–1400 MHz Low noise


Image rejection
LNA Mixer IF amplifier block converter
BPF
mounted on
antenna feed

Coaxial cable
Local oscillator
Ku-band to set top
11.3 GHz
antenna receiver

900–1400 MHz 70 MHz QPSK Baseband


IF amplifier Mixer IF amplifier demod amplifier

Tuned BPF Input


Select Tuned LO Frequency
select Microprocessor
polarization transponder synthesizer

Video
D/A
Audio
Inner De-interleaver Outer Digital MPEG 2 Analog output
decoder decoder demux decoder to TV set
Data
input (204, 188) Rate 3/4
Reed-solomon Interleaver convolutional
encoder encoder

Link

Convolutional Reed-solomon
De-interleaver
decoder decoder Data
output
QPSK IF amplifier Upconverter LPA HPA Multiplexer
modulator

M MUX

17 GHz
70 MHz LO RF LO Other RF uplink
signals antenna

MPEG 2 Digital Reed-solomon Interleaver Convolutional


encoder multiplexer encoder encoder

MPEG
ADC MUX Coder l Coder
2
Analog video
and audio Other digital
signals signals

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