GPS and DBS
GPS and DBS
GPS and DBS
5s
ec
c
A
se
4
5s
ec
5.5
sec A B se
4 c
B
c
se
5
4.
B
6.5 sec
5s
ec 6 se
5.5 c
se
ec c
4s
A
c
se
5
4.
B
Space segment
User segment
Monitor
station
Monitor
24 satellites/6 planes station
Carrier frequencies Control segment
L1 = 1575.42 MHz
L2 = 1227.60 MHz
Position data
from satellite
Antenna
Range
calculation Position
Receiver
algorithm estimator
Bit no. 0 30 60 300
Carriers
*12.5 minutes before the entire message repeats
Carrier L2 P- code
1227.60 MHz 10.23 MHz
x 120 24 cm 30 m
L1 L2
L1 L2
(D)GPS
receiver
Surveyed GPS
antenna
(D)GPS reference
Data link receiver
Corrections
Data link
DGPS ground station
12.2–12.7 GHz
DBS-TV signal
Coaxial cable
Local oscillator
Ku-band to set top
11.3 GHz
antenna receiver
Video
D/A
Audio
Inner De-interleaver Outer Digital MPEG 2 Analog output
decoder decoder demux decoder to TV set
Data
input (204, 188) Rate 3/4
Reed-solomon Interleaver convolutional
encoder encoder
Link
Convolutional Reed-solomon
De-interleaver
decoder decoder Data
output
QPSK IF amplifier Upconverter LPA HPA Multiplexer
modulator
M MUX
17 GHz
70 MHz LO RF LO Other RF uplink
signals antenna
MPEG
ADC MUX Coder l Coder
2
Analog video
and audio Other digital
signals signals