1.

Find all row reduced echelon 5 8 matrices A = (ai;j ) satisfying the

following conditions:

(a) If K = [ 1; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1]T then AK = 0:

(b) a4;7 6= 0 = a1;1 ; a1;3 = 2;
(6) (2) (4)
(c) A = 3A + 2A + A(5) where A(k) denotes the k-th column of
A:

2. The matrix A is a 4 6 row reduced echelon matrix of rank 3:The system

of linear equations with the augmented matrix A has no solutions. Find
A if a1;1 = 0; a1;3 = a2;5 = 5 .
3. Is the subset
1 3 0 4 1 2 1 1
; ; ; R2 2
4 1 2 0 3 1 2 1

linearly independent? If not, express one of the vectors as a linear combi-

nation of the remaining vectors.
4. Which of the following subsets of the vector space V = R3 are subspaces
and why:

(a) W1 = f(x; y; z) : 2x + z = 0g;

(b) W2 = f(x; y; z) : x + 2y + 5z = 3g;
(c) W3 = f(x; y; z) : xyz = 0g:

5. Let W be the subspace of the vector space V = R4 spanned by the vectors

= (1; 3; 1; 2); = ( 3; 9; 3; 6); = (2; 5; 1; 4); = ( 2; 4; 0; 4).

(a) Which conditions must the real numbers a; b; c; d satisfy in order the
vector (a; b; c; d) belongs to W .
(b) Find a basis A for W . What is dim W ?
(c) If (5; 8; 2; 10) 2 W …nd the coordinate matrix of (5; 8; 2; 10)
relative to the basis A.

6. Given the following linear system ( ) of equations

t + 2u 2v + 5w = 0
2t + 4u 3v + 9w = 1
t 2u + 5v 8w = 3
3t + 6u + 5v 14w = 1:

(a) Verify that (t; u; v; w) = (0; 1; 1; 0) is a solution of ( ) without solving

the system.
(b) Find the solution set of ( ):

1
 2 3
1 3 2 4
7. Find the row reduced echelon form R of the matrix A = 4 2 6 5 1 5
1 3 3 5
and a matrix P such that R = P A. (To answer this question take the
matrix [AjI] 2 R3 7 and apply row reduction to this matrix until you
get the matrix [RjP ] with a row reduced echelon matrix R in2 the …rst34
1 0 0
columns and verify that the product P A is really R:Here I = 40 1 05)
0 0 1
8. De…ne what the rank of a matrix is and compute the rank of the following
matrices
2 :3 2 3 2 3
0 0 1 0 1 2 2 4 5 0 1
40 1 05 ; 40 1 25 ; 40 0 5 2 75
1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 5
9. Let V be a 4-dimensional real vector space. Is it possible that
(a) f 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 g V is linearly independent,
(b) f 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 0V g is a basis for V:
(c) f 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 0V g V generates V;
(d) f 1 2; 3 + 4; 1 + 3; 2 4 g is a basis for V ?
In each case give a logical explanation for your answer.
10. Let W be the subspace of the real vector space V = R3 spanned by
= (1; 1; 2); = (2; 3; 6); = (13; 7; 14):
Find a basis A for W and extend it to a basis B of V:
11. In the vector space R3 we are given the subspace
Y =< (1; 1; 1); (0; 4; 5); (3; 1; 2) > :

(a) Which conditions must the real numbers a; b and c satisfy in order
the vector (a; b; c) lies in the subspace Y ?
(b) Find a basis for Y .
(c) Extend the basis you have found in (b) to a basis of the whole space
R3 .
2 3
1 3 2 4 5 8
6 1 3 3 6 0 27
12. Let A = 6 40
7 be given. Its row reduced echelon
0 1 2 2 75
22 6 0 0 1 73
1 3 0 0 0 5
60 0 1 2 0 17
form is R = 6 40 0 0 0 1
7.
35
0 0 0 0 0 0

2
 (a) Find a basis B for the row space of A.
(b) Find a basis C for the column space of A:
(c) Find a basis D for the solution space of A:
(d) What is the coordinate matrix of the last column of A with respect
to the basis C ?
(e) What is the coordinate matrix of the last row of A with respect to
the basis B ?

13. Let A = f 1; 2; 3g be an ordered basis for the real vector space V .

(a) Find the coordinate matrix [ ]A of the vector =2 2 3 relative

to the basis A:
(b) Is the set f 1 ; 2 ; 3g = B a basis for V if 1 = 1 + 2; 2 =
2 + 3; 3 = 1 + 3:

(c) If so, …nd the change of basis matrix from A to B .

(d) Find the coordinate matrix [ 2 ]B of 2 relative to the basis B and
express 2 as a linear combination of B:
2 3
1 1 2 2 3
62 2 3 3 5 7
14. Let A = 6
4 3 3
7 be given.
6 0 35
4 4 8 8 12

(a) Find a basis for the null space of A . What are the nullity and
rank of A:
(b) Find a basis for the row space of A
(c) Find a basis for the column space of A
2 3
1 2 2 7 6
15. Find the row reduced echolon form R of the matrix A = 4 5 10 8 31 285.
2 4 2 10 10
2 3
1 2 0 3 4
(If you cannot …nd R assume that R = 40 0 1 2 15 )and …nd
0 0 0 0 0
a basis for the

(a) row space of A, a basis for the

(b) column space of A and a basis for the
(c) the solution space of A.
2 3
1 2 1 1 1 3
6 1 2 2 3 1 4 7
16. Let A = 6 4 1
7:
2 2 4 2 5 5
2 4 0 1 1 1

3
 (a) Find an echelon matrix which is row equivalent to A.
(b) Find a basis for the row space of A.
(c) Find a basis for the column space of A.
(d) Find the rank of A.
(e) Find a basis for the solution space of the homogeneous system
AX = 0.

2 3
1 3 1 1 1 2
6 1 3 2 3 1 3 7
17. Let A = 6
4
7:
2 6 2 0 3 5 5
1 3 0 1 2 0

(a) Find an echelon matrix which is row equivalent to A.

(b) Find a basis for the row space of A.
(c) Find a basis for the column space of A.
(d) Find the rank of A.
(e) Find a basis for the solution space of the homogeneous system
AX = 0.

(a)

4
 gerleri için (k 2 ; k; 1) vektörü
18. k parametresinin hangi de¼

h(1; 2; 3); (1; 1; 1); (0; 1; 2)i

alt uzay¬na aittir?

19. A = f(1; 2; 0); (0; 1; 2); (2; 0; 1)g kümesinin R3 uzay¬n¬n bir taban¬oldu¼
gunu
gösteriniz ve (1; 1; 3) vektörünün A taban¬na göre koordinat matrisini
yaz¬n¬z.
20. Let B = f(1; 0; 0); (0; 1; 0); (0; 0; 1)g to C = f( 1; 1; 0); (0; 1; 1); (1; 0; 1)g
be two ordered bases of R3 :

(a) Find the transition matrix from B to C:

3
(b) Find the2vector
3 v 2 R for which the coordinate matrix [v]B relative
2
to B is 4 1 5
3

21. Suppose that A = f 1 ; 2 g is a basis of the vector space V = R2 and

1 = 1 + 2 2; 2 = 2 1 + 5 2 .

(a) Prove that B = f 1; 2g is also a basis of V:

(b) Find the following coordinate matrices : [ 1 ]A ; [ 2 ]B ; [ 1 ]A and [ 2 ]B .

(c) Find the transition matrix (=Change of basis matrix) from A to B

2 3 2 3
1 0 1 2
22. 4 1 5 vektörünün A = 4 1 0 2 5 matrisinin bir öz-vektörü
2 2 2 3
oldu¼
gunu gösteriniz ve buna karş¬l¬k gelen öz-de¼
geri bulunuz.
1
A köşegenleştirilebilir bir matris ise P AP köşegen olacak şekilde, tersi
olan bir P matrisi bulun.
2 3
1 3 3
23. If possible …nd a diagonalizing matrix for A = 4 3 5 3 5:
6 6 4
2 3
1 2 2
24. Find the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of A = 4 2 4 15
2 1 4
2 3 2 3
1 3 4 8
25. Is the vector = 4 1 5 an eigenvector of the matrix A = 4 2 1 4 5?
1 2 2 3

(a) Find the characteristic polynomial A (X) of A. (If you cannot …nd
2
it, assume that A (X) = X 3 7X 2 17X 9 = (X 9) (X + 1)
and go on.)

5
 (b) What are the eigenvalues of A and also det A ?
(c) If A is diagonalizable …nd a diagonalizing matrix for A:
1
(d) If A is invertible write A as a linear combination of the matrices
I; A and A2

26. The following vectors

= (1; 1; 0; 1); = (1; 0; 1; 2) ; = (3; 0; 9; 3)
are given in the inner product space V = R4 endowed with the standart
inner product.

(a) Find an orthogonal basis for the subspace W =< ; ; >. ( If you
cannot …nd it, continue the question by assuming that f(1; 1; 0; 1);
(0; 1; 1; 1); (1; 2; 5; 3)g is an orthogonal basis for W:)
(b) Find the orthogonal projection of (5; 3; 1; 2):onto W
(c) Find a basis for the orthogonal complement W ? of W:

27. Given the inner product

((x1 ; x2 x3 ) j (y1 ; y2 ; y3 )) = 2x1 y1 + 3x2 y2 + x3 y3
and the vectors !
u = (1; 1; 1) and !
v = (2; 1; 1): Using the given inner
product, …nd

(a) k!
uk;
(b) the angle between !
u and !
v ; and
(c) a basis for the orthogonal complement of the subspace spanned by
!
u and ! v:
2 3
2 3 1 1 1
0 2 1 6 1 1 0 7
28. Given A 1 = 4 2 3 2 5 and B = 6
4
7:
1 1 1 5
1 1 1
0 1 1
1
(a) Find detA and adj(A) ; adj(A ):
(b) Find A and BA:
2 3
1 2 3 0
6 1 1 2 07
29. Let A = 6
45
7 be given. Compute
3 6 25
2 0 4 0

(a) det(A); and using this …nd

(b) det(2A);
(c) det(A3 ), det(A 1
) and
(d) det(adj(A)):

6
(8 p.) 3. Let B = f(1; 0; 0); (0; 1; 0); (0; 0; 1)g to C = f(1; 1; 0); (0; 1; 1); ( 1; 0; 1)g
be two ordered bases of R3 :

(a) Find the transition matrix from B to C:

3
(b) Find the2vector
3 v 2 R for which the coordinate matrix [v]B relative
1
to B is 4 2 5 :
3

30. In the vector space R2 2

;

1 0 1 0 1 0
A= ; B= ; C=
0 1 1 2 3 1

are given.

(a) Is fA; B; Cg linearly independent?

(b) Use the standard inner product in R2 2
to …nd an orthogonal basis
for the subspace W =< A; B; C > :
1 1
(c) Which matrix in hA; B; Ci is closest to :
1 1

2 3
0 2 2
31. Let A = 4 2 0 2 5:
2 2 0

(a) Find the characteristic polynomial of A:

(b) Find all eigenvalues A:
1
(c) Find the inverse of A; A ; by using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
(d) Find the standard equation of the quadratic surface4xy + 4xz +
4yz = 24:
2 3
0 1 1
32. Let A = 4 1 0 1 5.
1 1 0

(a) Find the characteristic polynomial of A:

7
 (b) Find all eigenvalues A:
(c) Find the inverse of A; A 1 ; by using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
(b) Find the standard equation of the quadratic surface 2xy 2xz
2yz = 24:
2 2
33. Let A =
2 1

(a) Find an orthogonal matrix Q (that is QT = Q 1

) such that QT AQ
is diagonal.
(b) Compute eAt :
(c) Compute A27 :
1 2
34. Let A = .
2 2

(a) Find an orthogonal matrix Q (that is QT = Q 1

) such that QT AQ
is diagonal.
(b) Compute eAt :
(c) Compute A23 :
2 3 2 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 0
35. Given A 1 = 4 0 2 1 5 and B = 4 1 1 1 1 5:
1 4 2 1 0 1 1
1
(a) Find detA and adj(A) ; adj(A ):
(b) Find A and AB:

36. In the vector space R2 2

;
1 0 2 1 1 3
A= ; B= ; C=
0 1 0 1 0 1
are given.

(a) Is fA; B; Cg linearly independent?

(b) Use the standard inner product in R2 2 to …nd an orthogonal basis
for the subspace W =< A; B; C > :
1 1
(c) Which matrix in hA; B; Ci is closest to :
1 1

37.