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IIT – JEE: 2024 CRASH COURSE TEST (MAIN) DATE: 21/11/23

TOPIC: FUNCTION & ITF

SOLUTIONS

1. (C)
f  x   x 3  x 2  4x  2sin 1 x
2
f '  x   3x  2x  4  0
1 x2
 x   0,1
 Range is  0, 4  

2. (B)
f  x   log e  e  e x 
 for log  e  e x  to be defined e  ex  0  y   ,1

3. (A)

3  x  log 2 9  2 
x
  23.2
x
 9  2 
x

 t 2  9t  8  0  t  1,8  2   1,8
x
 x  0

4. (A)
Points of intersection of y  f  x  and y  f 1  x  are  0, 0  ,   ,.......

5. (A)
f  2   1  2f 1
f  3  2  2f  2 
f  4   3  2f  3

f  2010   2009  2f  2009 
Adding all,
3  f  2   f  3   .....  f  2009    f  2010   2f 1  1  3  ......  2009    2  4  .....  2008 
 3  f 1  f  2   .....  f  2009    1005

6. (D)
3, x0
We have, f  x     x x 
As sgn  e  x   1 x  R 
3  3  3, x  0
Clearly f (x) is many one.
For x > 0, f (x) is decreasing, hence range of f (x) for x > 0 is  ,3

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1
  Range of the function f (x) is  ,3 , which is subset of R.
Hence, f is neither injective nor surjective.

7. (C)
 x7 4
Given, f  x     
 x 9 
Clearly, domain of f  x    7,    9 .
  x  7  16  
Now, f  x   (Rationalise) 
 x  9  x7 4  x7 4

  
So, range of f (x) is  0,     .
 4 8
 1 
Hence, range of y  sin  2f  x   is  0,1    .
 2

8. (C)
We have,  2x 2   x  n  0
 x has to be an integer.
 n  2x 2  x  x  2x  1
 n can be 21, 36, 55, 78 corresponding to x = 3, 4, 5, 6.
Hence, sum of all possible values of n is equal to 190.
Note : If x is negative also then answer is 435.

9. (D)
 x  x
We have, f  x   4 cos 4  2 
 2 cos  2 
 4   2 
2
  x     x   x     x
 2 cos 2  2 
 2 cos  2 
 1  cos  2 
 2 cos  2 
  4    2    2    2 
 x
 1  cos 2  2 
 2 

Clearly, period of f (x) =  2 3
1
22

10. (D)
 
2.sin  x    2 2
f x   4
From  1to1
 Y = Range of function   2,3 2  . Clearly, f will be one-one also, if
  5 
X , 
4 4 

11. (B)

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2
   15  
sgn   2 
1
 1  x  
1  x 2  15  x 2  14
 Number of integral values of x are 7.

12. (C)
 1
4x  x 2  1 4 x  
 
x
y
x 2   x 2  1
2 2
 1
1  x  
 x
1
Let x  t
x
For x  0, t  2
4t 4
y 
1 t 2
1
t
t
1 5
For t  2, t  
t 2
8
0  y  and y  0 for x  0
5
 8
 Range of f  x  is 0, 
 5

13. (C)
g(x) is the inverse of f(x)
1  ln x
Since f '  x    0in  0,1
x2
 f (x) is increasing hence g(x) in increasing & g  x    0,1
 g(x) is a bijection.

14. (D)
f  x   cos  5x  5x   cos 5x
Where {.} is a fractional part function.

15. (A)
ax  b
f x  , f  f  x    x if a  d  0 and ad  bc
cx  d
Hence 2  4  0   2 . Further, 4 2  8  4       2

16. (A)
f  x   5x  1 
x     1  f is odd.
2  5x  1 

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3
17. (D)
 3x  x 3   2x 
 3x  x   2x  1   1 
 1 x2 
 1  3x 
3 2
f   f    log    log  
 1  3x   1  x  1  3x  x 
2 2 3
1  2x 2 

 1  3x  2
  1 x 
 1 x   1 x 
 3log    2 log    f x
 1 x   1 x 
 M 1

18. (B)
1  x 4  1 .....(1)
sin  cos x   0 .....(2)
sin x  0 .....(3)
1
cos 0 .....(4)
1 x2
On solving of (1) and (2), we get 0 < x < 1 which satisfies (3) and (4)

19. (B)
Range of f  x  for which g  f  x   is defined is {3, 4}
Hence domain of g  f  x   has two elements
 Range of g  f  x   also has two elements

20. (C)
Curves of y  f  x  and y  f 1  x  will either intersect on y = x line or will coincide.
Since soluiton set of f  x   f 1  x  is a proper superset of soluitons of f  x   x .
 f  x  and f 1  x  must be identical.

21. (A)
x2  e  x2  e 
 1, e  , f  x   ln  2    0,1
x2 1  x 1 
g     sin   cos  where    0,1
cos  sin  
g '     0  
2 sin  2 cos  4

g    has an extremum point  
4
g  0   1  g 1  sin1  cos1

While g    23/ 4
4
 g 1  g  0   1

Since g    g  0   1
2
g  x   1, 23/4 

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4
22. (C)

23. (C)

24. (C)
1  x 2  x cos cot 1 x  sin cot 1 x   1
2 1/2

 
1/2
 2

2  x x 
 1  x  x cos cos 1
 sin sin 1
  1
 1 x2 1 x2  

 1  x 2  x 2  1  1
1/2
 x 1 x2

25. (C)
 1  1  1 
T1  sin 1  1 1
  tan  3   tan 2  tan 1
 10   
 1  1  1 
T2  sin 1  1 1
  tan  7   tan 3  tan 2
 50   

T10  tan 1 101  tan 1 100

 100  1  50 
Sum  T  tan 1 101  tan 1 1  tan 1    tan  
 102   51 
 p  q  50  51  101

26. (C)
 1  22n 1  1  2n  1  2
2n 1
 2n 
cot 1    tan  2n 1 
 tan  n 2n 1 
 1 2  1  2 .2
n
 2   
 tan  2   tan  2 
1 n 1 1 n

S  tan 1  21   tan 1  20  .......... tan 1  211   tan 1  210 

a
 tan 1  211   tan 1 1  cot 1  
b
 211  1  b
 tan 1  11 
 tan 1  
 1 2  a
ba   2.211 
 log 2    log 2    11
ab  2 

27. (4)
f 1   f 1 
3  a  2.1  5
a4

28. (2)
g  x   3  x for x  9

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5
29. (0)
1
x 2 f  x   2x 3f   is odd add f (x) is even, hence
x
1 1
x 2 f  x   2x 3f    x 2f  x   2x 3f    0  f  x   0
x x

30. (9)
 4  x  11 
Domain of p  x   log   is ,7
 x  7   2 

31. (2)
4
162  3x 2  0; x  0  0  x   7.2
3
1
For to be defined, x should not divide 2016. Only 5 and 7
 2016 
 
 x 

32. (1)
4
The system is inconsistent for sin 2x    2 tan 2 x  5 tan x  2  0 . Product of roots = 1
5

33. (2)
The function is one-one is [2, 5]

34. (2)
 gof  x   1  2  x 2  ,  fog  x   2 1  2  x   2  x  
2

35. (2)
 1 
f    0   f  0 ; f  x  0  f 0 , x  R
 2 

36. (5)
  f 
 f    cannot be evaluated when x  0,1, 2,  2
  g 

37. (4)
If a is integer then x must be integer, i.e., [x] = x
a  x3  x
1  a  500  1  x  7, x  I
 7.8 
 ai    x3  x   
7

  812
x 1  2 

38. (2)
Suppose f (x) has degree < 2
 f  x   bx  c
 bx  c 1  bx  c not possible
Suppose f (x) has degree >2

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6
  f  x   ax n  bx n 1  cx n 2  .....  a  0 
a  n  n  1  2c
Comparing coefficients of X n  2 , we get c 
2
 a 0
 f  x  has degree 2.
Hence, the degree of polynomial is 2.

39. (- 2)
f(n) = 1 – n using f  n  2   f  f  n  1   n  1
and f  n  1  f  f  n  2    1   n  1
and the results that f 1  0, f  2   1
Hence, f  3  2

40. (0.04)
f  x   0  3,3,5
So, f  x   3,3,5 number of solutions
2 11  4

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7