MT36x MAN EXT GB V101

OPERATION MANUAL
Portable Meter Test System

Model MT360 – MT365 *
Picture shows MT365.
Please keep for future use
Published by:
 ZERA GmbH
Hauptstraße 392
53639 Königswinter
Germany
Tel Nr. +49 2223 704 0
Fax Nr. +49 2223 704 70
www.zera.de
© 2011 ZERA GmbH. All rights reserved.
th
Status: 16 February 2011
* based on the Firmware Version 1.50
MOVING TEST MT360 – MT365 2
Table of Contents Page
1 Safety Instructions .............................................................................................. 8
1.1 Warning ................................................................................................................ 8

1.2 Important User Information .................................................................................... 9
1.2.1 Warnings ............................................................................................................... 9
1.2.2 User Information ................................................................................................... 9
1.2.3 Used Symbols ..................................................................................................... 10
1.2.4 Used Abbreviations ............................................................................................. 10
1.2.5 Used Pictures...................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Checks Before Use ............................................................................................. 11
2 General Description .......................................................................................... 12
2.1 Features.............................................................................................................. 12
2.2 Functions ............................................................................................................ 13
2.3 Transport of the MT36X ...................................................................................... 14
3 Display and Connections ................................................................................. 15
3.1 Front View ........................................................................................................... 15

3.2 Side View of the MT365 ...................................................................................... 16
3.3 Type Label .......................................................................................................... 16
3.4 Connection Terminal ........................................................................................... 17
4 Control ............................................................................................................... 18
4.1 Switching On and Off .......................................................................................... 18

4.2 Start Menu .......................................................................................................... 19
4.3 Selection Menu ................................................................................................... 20
4.4 Status Display ..................................................................................................... 20
4.5 Calling up the Software Functions ....................................................................... 20
4.6 Enter / Select the Values in the Respective Fields .............................................. 22
4.7 Key Functions (Brief Summary)........................................................................... 23
4.7.1 Function Keys (Horizontal) with Equivalent Functions ......................................... 24
4.7.2 Key Functions (Sub-Menus) ................................................................................ 26
4.8 Saving the Measured Values .............................................................................. 28
4.9 Creating New Customer Data ............................................................................. 29
MT36x_MAN_EXT_GB_V101
5 Technical Data of the MT360 ............................................................................ 30
6 Technical Data of the MT365 ............................................................................ 31
7 Measuring Connections.................................................................................... 32
7.1 General Precautionary Measures ........................................................................ 33

7.2 Testing Single-Phase, 2-Wire Meters .................................................................. 34
7.3 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (Directly Connected) ................................. 34
7.4 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (with Current Transformer) ........................ 35
7.5 Testing of Three-Phase 4-Wire Meters (with CT and VT) ..................................... 36
7.6 Testing Three-Phase 3-Wire Meters (with CT and VT) ........................................ 37
7.7 I-Burden Measurement ....................................................................................... 38
7.8 U-Burden Measurement ...................................................................................... 38
7.9 I Transformer Testing .......................................................................................... 39
8 Software Features ............................................................................................. 40
8.1 Basic Features .................................................................................................... 40

8.2 Measurements .................................................................................................... 41
8.2.1 Actual Value Measurement ................................................................................. 41
8.2.2 Vector Display ..................................................................................................... 45
8.2.3 Curve Display...................................................................................................... 47
8.2.4 Selective Measurement ....................................................................................... 49
8.2.5 Harmonic Measurement ...................................................................................... 50
8.2.6 Error Measurement ............................................................................................. 52
8.2.7 Register Test....................................................................................................... 55
8.2.8 Register PQS ...................................................................................................... 57
8.2.9 Dosage ............................................................................................................... 58
8.2.10 U/I Transformer Test ........................................................................................... 60
8.2.11 U-Burden Measurement ...................................................................................... 64
8.2.12 I-Burden Measurement ....................................................................................... 67
8.3 Automatic Measurement (optional) ...................................................................... 69
8.3.1 Execute Menu ..................................................................................................... 71
8.3.2 Line Parameter Menu .......................................................................................... 73
8.3.3 Information Function ........................................................................................... 74
8.3.4 Question Function ............................................................................................... 75
8.3.5 Comment Function .............................................................................................. 76
8.3.6 Jump Function .................................................................................................... 77
8.3.7 Error Measurement ............................................................................................. 78
8.3.8 Scanning Head Check ........................................................................................ 78
8.3.9 Register Test....................................................................................................... 80

8.3.10 Measuring Mode ................................................................................................. 81
8.3.11 Constant ............................................................................................................. 82
8.3.12 Result.................................................................................................................. 83
8.4 Configuration....................................................................................................... 84
8.4.1 Settings General ................................................................................................. 84
8.4.2 Settings General2 ............................................................................................... 87
8.4.3 Settings U+I Ratio ............................................................................................... 89
8.4.4 Settings Constant ................................................................................................ 90
8.4.5 Service Menu ...................................................................................................... 91
8.4.6 Service Version ................................................................................................... 92
8.4.7 Software Update ................................................................................................. 93
8.4.8 Configuration....................................................................................................... 94
8.5 Long-time Measurement ..................................................................................... 96
8.5.1 Parameter ........................................................................................................... 97
8.5.2 Actual Value ........................................................................................................ 97
8.5.3 Vector Display ..................................................................................................... 98
9 Calculation of the Measured Values ................................................................ 99
9.1 Voltage................................................................................................................ 99
9.1.1 Total RMS of the Phase Voltage UpN ................................................................... 99
9.1.2 Harmonic of Voltage............................................................................................ 99
9.1.3 Total Harmonic of Voltage in % ........................................................................... 99
9.1.4 Harmonic Distortion of Voltage ............................................................................ 99
9.2 Current .............................................................................................................. 100
9.2.1 Total RMS of Current ........................................................................................ 100
9.2.2 Harmonic of Current .......................................................................................... 100
9.2.3 Total Harmonic of Current in % ......................................................................... 100
9.2.4 Harmonic Distortion of Current .......................................................................... 100
9.3 Power................................................................................................................ 101
9.3.1 Power in Measuring Mode 4-Wire ..................................................................... 101
9.3.2 Power in the Measuring Mode 3-Wire ............................................................... 102
9.4 Angle................................................................................................................. 104
9.4.1 Angle of Voltage ∠Upn1→Upn.......................................................................... 104
9.4.2 Angle of Currents ∠Upn1→I.............................................................................. 104
9.5 Accuracy Test ................................................................................................... 105
9.6 Burden .............................................................................................................. 105
9.6.1 Operating Burden Sb ........................................................................................ 105
9.6.2 Resistant of Cable RW ....................................................................................... 105

9.6.3 Burden Factor cos β .......................................................................................... 106
9.6.4 Operating Burden in % ...................................................................................... 106
9.7 Meter Constant ................................................................................................. 106
10 Spare Parts ...................................................................................................... 108
11 Trouble Shooting ............................................................................................ 109
11.1 Hardware .......................................................................................................... 109

11.2 Software/Operation ........................................................................................... 110
12 Service & Maintenance ................................................................................... 112
12.1 Regular Service & Maintenance ........................................................................ 112

12.2 Performance Check .......................................................................................... 113
13 Statements and Notices.................................................................................. 114
13.1 Warranty and Liability ........................................................................................ 114

13.2 Adherence to WEEE and Liability ...................................................................... 114
13.3 Reliability .......................................................................................................... 114
13.4 Safety Aspects .................................................................................................. 115
13.5 Technical Changes / Corrections ...................................................................... 115
13.6 Software ............................................................................................................ 115
14 Service ............................................................................................................. 116
15 Declaration of Conformity .............................................................................. 117
List of Figures
Figure 1 Operating elements of the MT365 .................................................................................. 15

Figure 2 Side view of the MT365................................................................................................... 16
Figure 3 Starting screen ................................................................................................................ 18
Figure 4 Start menu ....................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 5 Selection menu................................................................................................................ 20
Figure 6 Top menu bar .................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 7 Storage location menu .................................................................................................... 28
Figure 8 New Storage Location menu .......................................................................................... 28
Figure 9 New Customer Data menu............................................................................................ 29
Figure 10 Connection for single-phase, 2-wire meter ................................................................... 34
Figure 11 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter .................................................................... 34
Figure 12 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter (with current transformer) .......................... 35
Figure 13 Connection for testing three-phase 4-wire meters (with CT and VT)........................... 36
Figure 14 Connection for testing three-phase 3-wire meters (with CT and VT)........................... 37
Figure 15 Connection for I-burden measurement (single-phase) ................................................ 38
Figure 16 Connection for U-burden measurement ....................................................................... 38
Figure 17 Connection for I transformer testing.............................................................................. 39
Figure 18 Selection menu ............................................................................................................. 40
Figure 19 Actual value menu......................................................................................................... 41
Figure 20 Vector display ................................................................................................................ 45
Figure 21 Curve diagram............................................................................................................... 47
Figure 22 Selective measurement ................................................................................................ 49
Figure 23 Harmonic measurement (bar chart).............................................................................. 50
Figure 24 Error measurement ....................................................................................................... 52
Figure 25 Register test .................................................................................................................. 55
Figure 26 Register PQS ................................................................................................................ 57
Figure 27 Source dosage .............................................................................................................. 58
Figure 28 I transformer test table form .......................................................................................... 60
Figure 29 I transformer test curve display ..................................................................................... 61
Figure 30 U-burden measurement................................................................................................ 64
Figure 31 I-burden measurement.................................................................................................. 67
Figure 32 Automatic measurement............................................................................................... 69
Figure 33 Automatic measurement – delete table ........................................................................ 70
Figure 34 Automatic measurement – value representation before the start ................................ 71

Figure 35 Automatic measurement after the end of the test ........................................................ 72
Figure 36 Automatic measurement, “Line Parameter” ................................................................. 73
Figure 37 Automatic measurement “Info” ..................................................................................... 74
Figure 38 Automatic measurement “Question”............................................................................. 75
Figure 39 Automatic measurement “Comment“ ........................................................................... 76
Figure 40 Automatic measurement “jump function”...................................................................... 77
Figure 41 Automatic measurement "Error measurement" ........................................................... 78
Figure 42 Automatic measurement "Scanning head check" ........................................................ 79
Figure 43 Automatic measurement "Register test"....................................................................... 80
Figure 44 Automatic measurement “Measuring mode"................................................................ 81
Figure 45 Automatic measurement "Constant" ............................................................................ 82
Figure 46 Automatic measurement "Result" ................................................................................. 83
Figure 47 Settings “General“ ......................................................................................................... 84
Figure 48 Settings "General 2" ...................................................................................................... 87
Figure 49 Settings "U+I Ratio"....................................................................................................... 89
Figure 50 Settings "Constant" ....................................................................................................... 90
Figure 51 Service menu ................................................................................................................ 91
Figure 52 Service "Version"........................................................................................................... 92
Figure 53 Software Update ........................................................................................................... 93
Figure 54 Configuration ................................................................................................................. 94
Figure 55 Long-time measurement............................................................................................... 96
Figure 56 Long-time measurement "Parameter" .......................................................................... 97
Figure 57 Long-time measurement “Actual value" ....................................................................... 97
Figure 58 Long-time measurement "Vector display" .................................................................... 98
1 Safety Instructions
Only qualified and trained electricians (older than 18 years) are permitted to operate the device.
Any person, who switches on the device, operates it or repairs it must act according to the
operating manual, including all safety instructions. The use of accessories or cables without
specifications may affect or damage the safety functions implemented in the device.
Please take note of the local safety regulations, the general regulations for accident prevention
and the general safety regulations.
If the device is damaged or does not respond normally, safe working with the MT36X may be
affected. In this case do not attempt to operate the device and immediately forward a fault or
damage report to your superior. The measurements must be stopped until the fault or damage
have been repaired or removed.
The operating manual must always be available and close to the person who operates the
device.
The MT36X has been exclusively developed as a reference meter for voltage, current, power and
energy measurement for energy meters. Only the uses described in this operating manual are
permitted.
It is not permitted to make changes to the MT36X.
1.1 Warning
The following information must be adhered to in order to prevent electrical shock, fire or damage
to the device and the installation:
 Do not use any voltages higher than the voltages specified for the voltage test end
device (for the MT36X: 300 V phase-to-neutral), for the mains adapter: 265 V phase-to-
neutral.
 Remove all test leads and accessories that are not required for use.
 Do not plug any metallic items into the connectors, plugs or sockets.
 Always use insulated safety voltage pins and/or cables with more than 40 V. Do not use
unprotected metal pins or banana plugs.
 Only use the test elements in the way specified in these instructions.
 Do not use the device in an environment for which it has not been recommended or
specified, such as rain, wet conditions, excessive heat. Do not leave the device without
supervision. Hands, shoes and floor must be dry while the mains connection is in place.
 Check all cables for breaks or tears in the insulation. Immediately replace them, should
they show damage.

 The user must wear appropriate protective clothing, including protective goggles and
safety gloves, when connecting the device to the mains.
 Check that all connections are plugged in correctly. Loose connections may lead to
sparks, excessive heat and short circuits and damage the device and/or equipment.
 AC current clamps must be handled with great care. Dropping may lead to mechanical
deformation of the probes, which affects the accuracy of the measurements.
1.2 Important User Information
1.2.1 Warnings
A red frame with black text in these operating manual identifies warnings. Ignoring these warnings
may lead to risks and/or injuries or damage to persons, buildings or test devices.
A red frame with black text indicates that ignoring the text may lead to severe
injuries or damage to goods.
1.2.2 User Information
A blue frame with black text in these operating manual identifies information, hints and references
to further documentation.
 A blue frame with black text indicates information, hints and references to further
documentation.
 A grey frame with black text indicates useful hints.
1.2.3 Used Symbols
The following international symbols are used on the test devices and in this operation manual.
User information Disposal
Recycling-
Warning of high voltage
information
Conformity European Grounding symbol
1.2.4 Used Abbreviations
Abbreviations Description
MT36x MT360 – MT365
CT Current transformer
VT / PT Voltage transformer
PF Power factor
F Frequency
Ø Phase angle
DC Direct current
1.2.5 Used Pictures
All used pictures in this operation manual and the values indicated within are for illustration and
example only. E. g. screenshots can vary depending on the software version.
For the connection diagrams in chapter 6 we use the phase colours Red (phase L1), Yellow
(phase L2) and Blue (phase L3). Phase colours can vary country-specific.
1.3 Checks before Use

Check the following:
 The insulation or mechanical parts of the cables, AC current clamps and accessories
may not be damaged. Replace them, if required.
 The AC current clamps of the measuring device must be clean. Use a soft cotton cloth,
with special cleaning spray, if required, to remove dirt and corrosion. Never use sand
paper.
 The user must have sufficient knowledge concerning the maximum voltage at the mains
connection.
2 General Description
The MT36X is a portable light weight working standard based on newest technology in
power and energy measurement. Various measuring features combined with a user friendly
operation concept are providing the greatest possible flexibility for a comprehensive testing
of metering installations in the field. Its double isolated plastic already reveals the high
quality of the system.
The equipment offers high functionality combined with a menu guided operation via built-in soft-
keys and a colored 6.4” TFT-display.
Version: This document is based on firmware version 1.50.
2.1 Features
The MT36X contains the following features:
- Accuracy class 0.05 (MT365), Accuracy class 0.1 (MT360)
- Easy user-guidance
- Unique long-term and temperature stability of the measuring module
- Current measurement up to 120 A with error compensated AC current clamps
- Compact-flash memory to store measurement results and customer data
- Windows based data management software MTVis for evaluation of the test results
- External system control via PC with windows based control software
- No additional error for reactive measurement
- Long-range applications by great offering of accessories
2.2 Functions
The MT36X Reference Standard supports the following functions, which can be useable as well
in power measurement as in mains analysis.
- Testing of electricity meter installations with 2-wire, 3-wire and 4-wire circuits
- Testing of energy and power registers
- Power and energy measurement of active, reactive and apparent energy
- 4 quadrant measurement
- Frequency-, phase angle- and power factor measurement
- Harmonic waveform analysis for voltage and current up to the 40th THD
- Determination of the operating burden on instrument transformer for CT and PT
- Distortion factor measurement
- Vector diagram display
- Waveform sampling
- Rotary field display
- Ratio test by simultaneous measurement of both primary and secondary currents in
CT connected metering systems
- Selective power measurement
- Automatic meter testing*
* opional and in combination with ZERA source.
2.3 Transport of the MT36X

Shipping damage inspection
Check that MT36X has no visual damage. If any damage occurred, then first inform and file
insurance claim with your carrier or insurer or both. Then inform to ZERA Service department
about damage and/or sending the device back to ZERA. DO NOT send the device without prior
instructions from ZERA service department. ZERA Service department can be reach at +49 2223
704 169 Fax no +49 2223 704 167, E-mail service@zera.de.
Repacking for return shipment
If the device needs to be sent to ZERA for service or repair, then wrap the device securely in
good packaging material and place in a well padded box to prevent any damage. DO NOT return
the MT36X in an open or thin box. ZERA will not be responsible for any damage incurred during
transit due to poor packing.
Shipment information to ZERA service department.
Please send the formal invoice, packing list and arrival dates in Germany, in advance to ZERA
service department. DO NOT send the device without prior information to ZERA service
department.
3 Display and Connections

3.1 Front View
1
3
5
2
Figure 1 Operating elements of the MT36X
1 6.4” LCD colour display
2 Control keys for selecting software functions, voltage-, current range,

measuring mode, start/stop of measurement or action, print, save und return.
3 Alphanumeric keys for entering values such as meter constant, customer

data, etc. (the operation of the alphanumeric keys is similar to that of the
keyboard of a mobile phone).
4 Control keys for selecting different actions/functions from the selected menu
5 Error keys () and Enter key
3.2 Side View of the MT365
Figure 2 Side view of the MT365
3.3 Type Label
Example: type label of the MT365, class 0.05
3.4 Connection Terminal

1 2 3 4 5 6
14 13 12 11 10 9
Position Description
1 Mains supply 85 … 132 V, 170 … 265 V, 47 … 63 Hz

2 Main fuse 2 x 3.15 A / 250 V time lag
3 Current input IL1, IL2, IL3 , Current output I’L1, I’L2, I’L3
4 Interface for AC-current clamp MT3430 or MT3416
5 Voltage input U1, U2, U3, UN
6 Frequency output, 60000 Hz at nominal power
Status LED for measuring board
7
P = Voltage supply (Power) OK, R = System ready (Ready)
Status LED for CPU board
8
P = Voltage supply (Power) OK, R = System ready (Ready)
9 Compact-Flash card reader
Relay output for control of an external source ( dosage )
Pin-out: 1 common 2 opener
3 closer 4 not used
10 5 bridged with 6 6 bridged with 5
7 not used 8 not used
9 not used
11 Interface for scanning head
RS 232 interface for external control e. g. via SSM software or for control of
12 external source (e. g. MT500).
13 Interface for connecting an external keypad

14 Interface for connecting an external monitor
4 Control
4.1 Switching On and Off
After connecting the mains supply the device switches on and the configuration screen will be
shown. The MT36X performs a self-test.
 Do not press any further keys while the MT36X performs the self-test.
Figure 3 Starting screen
Disconnect the MT36X from the mains to switch off the device.
4.2 Start Menu

After switching on the MT36X test system, the internal software MT3701 automatically calls the
“Configuration” menu.
The MT36X checks in this menu, which components are present in the system. When the self-
test has been successful, the description of the components is shown in a table with the version
numbers and the firmware is used.
The field "Status" shows the message OK when all components were evaluated as fault-free.
Press the OK key to obtain access to additional functions. You enter the "Selection" menu (see
chapter 4.3, picture 5).
If some components were not identified or not found fault-free, the field “Status" shows the
message “New”. In this case, press the New Config. key to repeat the self-test.
This menu can be used to change the internal settings of the MT36X. Detailed information is
provided in chapter 7.4.
 Please take note that fault-free operation of any of the available functions is no
longer guaranteed when inappropriate settings are entered (see chapter 7.4)
 The identification of a new module should be performed automatically. In case

that a new module has not been identified during starting up, the identification
process can be started manually by the function key “New Config“.
 Should the message „New“ appear once again, please contact our service
centre.
Figure 4 Start menu
4.3 Selection Menu
Figure 5 Selection menu
 Pressing the respective keys leads to the following menus:

 Measure Actual value measurement, see chapter 7.2
 Longtime Measur. Longtime measurement, see chapter7.5
 Auto Measure Automatic measurement (optional), see chapter 7.3
 Settings Settings, see chapter 7.4
 Service Service, see chapter 7.4.5
4.4 Status Display

Field with grey background:
Field with white background: Fixed area (Example: Setting
Manual input possible Auto range)
1 2 3 4
Figure 6 Top menu bar
Pos. Description
1 Selected function
2 Selected voltage range
3 Selected current range (here: automatic)
4 Selected measurement mode
4.5 Calling up the Software Functions

 After starting up, the Configuration menu is shown as a default Actual Value
setting. Vector
Curve
 Press the Function key and the menu bar is shown on the Selective
display to select different functions. Harmonic
Error measure.
 Use the arrow keys () to select the desired function and Register test
confirm it with the Enter key. Register PQS
Dosage
 The selected menu is shown on the display. U/I Transform.
U-Burden
I-Burden
4.6 Enter / Select the Values in the Respective Fields

E.g. “Enter a meter constant of 10000 imp/kWh.” in the Error Measurement menu.
 After pressing the right function key (here: ), the cursor jumps to the “Constant”
field.
 Use the alphanumeric keys to enter 100.0 and confirm the value with the Enter key. The
cursor automatically jumps to the next field and a pull-down menu is shown on the
display.
 In this example, the multiplier field is . Select the multiplier with the arrow keys
() and press the Enter key. The cursor moves to the next field.
 This example shows the field. Select the meter constant from the pull-down
menu by using the arrow keys () and press the Enter key.
 “Exp” means 10x

“Exp+2” means 102
Exp-4” means 10-4 ≙
“ 1
4
10
4.7 Key Functions (Brief Summary)

Arrow keys ()
These keys are used to move the cursor to reach the desired
function in a main menu, pull-down menu or sub-menu. The
selected menu or function is only activated after pressing the Enter
key.
Enter key
The Enter key is used to activate/confirm the selected function,

value, action or setting. The Enter key is further required for leaving fields such as Customer ID,
Comment or Address.
Control keys (see figure 1, point 4)
The function/purpose of these keys depends on the menu selected. The eight keys with different
functions are vertically arranged at the right side of the display.
 Incorrect operation of the MT36X generates a beeping sound that indicates that
the last entry was rejected.
Example of operating – “Configuration menu"
After switching on the MT36X and the self-test, the display shows the status and version number
of the individual, checked components. At the right side, the key appears next to the top
function key. After pressing this key, a pull-down menu with all available languages is shown.
Select the desired language with the arrow keys and press the Enter key.
Control keys (see figure 1, point 2)
The function/purpose of the keys depends on the main or sub-menu selected. They permit the
user to select marked tasks in all menus at any time. The selected and activated keys are shown
accordingly on the display (see figure on next page, key "Continue measurement”).
4.7.1 Function Keys (Horizontal) with Equivalent Functions
 The following functions are equivalent in all main menus except for register test
and register test PSQ.
The functions and purpose of these keys are as follows:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pos./ key Function/purpose
1 Select the function
2 Select the voltage range
3 Select the current range
4 Select the measurement mode
Start/stop the continuous measurement

5
(Menu Register test indicates a Stop button)
Start/stop the single measurement

6
(Menu Register test indicates a Stop button)
7 Switching key for the memory functions
8 End of measurement and return to the Selection menu
 Press the Function key and select one of the functions from the pull-down menu.
 Press the Voltage range key and select one of the following voltage ranges from the
pull-down menu: 5 V - 250 V - auto (With the voltage range auto, the MT36X
automatically selects the best range.).
 Press the Current range key and select one of the following current ranges from the
pull-down menu: 10 A - 5 A - 2.5 A - 1 A - 500 mA - 250 mA - 100 mA - 50 mA (With the
current range auto, the MT36X automatically selects the best range.).
 If AC current clamps are used, one of the following current ranges can be selected
from the pull-down menu, e.g. C 100 A - C 50 A - C 10 A - C 5 A - C 1 A - C 0,1 A -
C 0,05 A - auto
 With the current range auto, the MT36X automatically selects the best range.
 Press the Measure Mode key and select one of the following measurement types from
the pull-down menu:
 4WA 4-wire active power
 4WR 4-wire reactive power
 4WR-CR 4-wire reactive power in auxiliary circuit
 4WAP 4-wire apparent power
 3WR-CA 3-wire reactive power in auxiliary circuit Type A
 3WR-CB 3-wire reactive power in auxiliary circuit Type B
 Press the Continue Measure key for continuous updating of the values. Press the
Continue Measure key again to end the measurement.
 Press the Single Measure key to have the values displayed only once. To update the
values, press the Single Measure key again. The single measurement stops
automatically.
 Press the ▲ ▼ key to have additional functions shown on the menu bar (see next
chapter).
 Press the End to move to the Selection menu.
4.7.2 Key Functions (Sub-Menus)
After selecting the ▲ ▼ key sub-menu, the following, additional functions are indicated:
1 2 3 4
Caution! The data are only stored when the continuous measurement has been
stopped and a CF card has been inserted. If a beeping noise is sounded, a wrong
input was entered and the storing of data sets was not successful.
Pos./ key Function/purpose
1 Save the measuring values
2 Reading of stored data sets
3 Switching key for saving functions
4 End of measurement and return to the Selection menu
After pressing key 1 or 2 (Store or Read) the following additional functions appear:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pos./Key Function/purpose
1 Database search from bottom to top
2 Database search from top to bottom
Input of a keyword for the database search with

3
alphanumeric keys
4 Start a full-text search
5 Continue search or start search again
Option to enter a new ID (mandatory) and a comment (not

6
available, if you have chosen the Read function before.)
Terminate a continuing search process and change to

7 previous menu. Data that were processed and have not
been stored are automatically deleted.
Store/Enter the measuring values under the ID Number

8
selected. Thereafter change to previous menu.
4.8 Saving the Measured Values
Figure 7 Storage location menu Figure 8 New Storage Location menu
After pressing the Store key, the Storage Location menu is shown. If the CF card already
contains customer data, the data stored during the measurement can be allocated to the
customer. It is also possible to create a new customer.
 Press the Locat. ↑ key and the customer search is performed from bottom to top.
 Press the Locat. ↓ key and the customer search is performed from top to bottom.
 Press the the Search Input key to enter a keyword for the customer search with the
alphanumeric keys.
 Press the Start Search key to start the full text search.
 Press the the Search Next key and the search is continued or newly started.
 Data sets that were already searched are no longer taken into account.
 Press the the New key and change to a new menu, in which a new ID entry
(mandatory input) and a comment (optional) can be entered.
 Press the Break key to change to the previous menu. Previously processed data that
were not saved are automatically deleted.
 Press the Store key to store the measuring values under the ID Number selected.
Thereafter, the software changes to the previous menu.
4.9 Creating New Customer Data
Figure 9 New Customer Data menu
New ID Numbers and comments may be entered in the menu for new customer data.
 Press the Input ID key to get into the field ID, where a new ID number can be
allocated (e.g. customer name, place).
 Press the Input Remark key to get into the comment field to store appropriate
additional information.
 Press the Break key to terminate the input process. Thereafter, the program moves to
the previous menu.
 Press the OK key to store the ID number and, where applicable, the comment entered.
Thereafter, the program moves to the previous menu.
5 Technical Data of the MT360
MT360
Portable Working Standard Accuracy Class 0.1
General
Power supply 85 - 132 VAC / 170 - 265 VAC, 47… 63 Hz
Power consumption approx. 35 VA
Temperature range -15° … + 45° C
Relative humidity (not condensing) max. 95 %
IP class 30
Dimensions (HxWxD) 220 x 290 x 115 mm
Weight approx. 4 kg
Reference Meter
4-wire active / -reactive / -apparent
Measuring modes 3-wire active / -reactive
2-wire active / -reactive
Fundamental frequency 15 … 70 Hz
Accuracy class for measuring of power / energy 0.1
Voltage measurement 100 mV … 300 V
Voltage ranges 5 – 250 V
Voltage measurement accuracy 3 5 < 0,05 %
Voltage measurement temperature drift 3 < 15 x 10-6/K
Voltage measurement stability 1 < 50 x 10-6
Voltage measurement long term stability 2 3 < 100 x 10-6/year
1 mA … 12 A (for direct measurement)
Current measurement
5 mA … 120 A (for measurement with clip-on CT)
50 - 100 - 250 - 500 mA
Current ranges
1 - 2.5 - 5 - 10 A
< 0.05 % (for direct measurement up to 12 A) (10 mA ... 12 A)
< 0.2 % (for direct measurement up to 12 A) (5 mA ... 10 mA)
Current measurement accuracy 4 5
< 0.15 % (for measurement with clip-on CT) (500 mA ... 120 A) 7
< 0.3 % (for measurement with clip-on CT) (100 mA ... 500 mA) 7
< 15 x 10-6/K (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Current measurement temperature drift 4
< 50 x 10-6/K (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
Current measurement stability 1 < 70 x 10-6
Current measurement long term stability 2 4 < 100 x 10-6/year (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
< 600 x 10-6/year (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
< 0.015° (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Angle measurement error 3 4
< 0.1° (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
Frequency measurement error ± 0,01 Hz
Harmonic measurement error < 0,15 %
< 0.1 % (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Power/energy measurement error 3 4 5 6
< 0.2 % (500 mA ... 120 A) (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
Power/energy measurement temperature drift 3 4 30 x 10-6/K (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
65 x 10-6/K (500 mA ... 120 A) (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
Power/energy measurement stability 1 < 100 x 10-6
1 stability over 1 hour (every minute one measurement with ti=60 s)

2 stability over 1 year (every mounths one measurement with ti=60s)
3 from 30 V to 300 V
4 from 10 mA to 12 A
5 related of end of range
6 related of apparent power
7 only error compensated CT’s
6 Technical Data of the MT365
MT365
Class 0.05
Portable Working Standard
General
Power supply 85 - 132 VAC / 170 - 265 VAC , 47 … 63 Hz
Power consumption approx. 35 VA
Temperature range (operation) -15° … + 45° C
Relative humidity (not condensing) max. 95 %
IP class 30
Dimensions (HxWxD) 220 x 290 x 115 mm
Weight approx. 4 kg
Reference Meter
Measuring modes 3-wire active / -reactive / -apparent
Fundamental frequency 15 … 70 Hz
Accuracy class for measuring of power / energy 0.05
Voltage measurement 100 mV … 300 V
Voltage ranges 5 … 250 V
35
Voltage measurement accuracy < 0,03 %
3 -6
Voltage measurement temperature drift < 5 x 10 /K
1 -6
Voltage measurement stability < 50 x 10
23 -6
Voltage measurement long term stability < 80 x 10 /year
1 mA … 12 A (for direct measurement)
Current measurement 5 mA … 120 A (for measurement with clip-on CT)
50 - 100 - 250 - 500 mA
Current ranges 1 - 2.5 - 5 - 10 A
< 0,03 % (for direct measurement up to 12 A) (10 mA ... 12 A)
5 < 0,2 % (for direct measurement up to 12 A) (5 mA ... < 10 mA)
Current measurement accuracy < 0,15 % (for measurement with clip-on CT) (500 mA ... 120 A) 7
< 0,3 % (for measurement with clip-on CT) (100 mA ... < 500 mA) 7
4 < 5 x 10-6/K (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Current measurement temperature drift < 50 x 10-6/K (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
Current measurement stability 1 < 70 x 10-6
24 < 80 x 10-6/year (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Current measurement long term stability < 600 x 10-6/year (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
34 < 0,010° (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Angle measurement error < 0,1° (for measurement with clip-on CT) 7
Frequency measurement error ± 0,01 Hz
Harmonic measurement error < 0,15 %
< 0,05 % (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Power/energy measurement error 3 4 5 6
< 0,2 % (for measurement with clip-on CT) (500 mA ... 120 A) 7
10 x 10-6/K (for direct measurement up to 12 A)
Power/energy measurement temperature drift 3 4
65 x 10-6/K (for measurement with clip-on CT) (500 mA ... 120 A) 7
Power/energy measurement stability 1 < 100 x 10-6
1 stability over 1 hour (every minute one measurement with ti=60 s)

2 stability over 1 year (every months one measurement with ti=60s)
3 from 30 V to 300 V
4 direct: from 10 mA to 12 A / clamp MT3410: from 0.5 A to 120 A
5 related of end of range
6 related of apparent power
7 only error compensated CT’s
7 Measuring Connections
This chapter explains various connections which may be required for meter testing. Here the
given connection diagrams are just few examples and does not necessarily cover all types of
meters around the world.
The basic concept of meter testing is that power measurement by meter under test and the
MT36X should be comparable (same). Therefore voltages are in parallel to meter under test and
current in series. Here current measurement will be done by clamp on CT, hence no need to
disconnect the current circuit.
While testing the CT or CT/VT operated meter, pay attention if meter does include the CT and VT
ratio or not.
It is not necessary to connect the scanning head or pulse adapter K121 for viewing actual value,
vectorial display, harmonic measurement, curve display or P & W register test.
The following figures show examples for connecting the MT36X to a meter. The power for the
MT36X may be supplied through a separate socket with a protective earth conductor or from the
test voltage.
It must be ensured that the MT36X is connected to ground when the power for the
MT36X is supplied from the test voltage.
Check whether the meter output includes the conversion ratio in the meter-constant or the
register, when testing meters with measuring transformers that have a conversion ratio.
7.1 General Precautionary Measures
Use clamps on CT only at fully insulated cables.
 Take note of the safety instructions in chapter 1

 Determine the mains voltage and connect the device accordingly.
 When connecting the voltage measuring leads, connect the neutral lead first to the
MT36X and then to the object to be measured. Proceed in the same manner for the
other phases. When removing the voltage measuring leads, first remove the phase lead
from the object to be measured and remove the neutral lead last.
 When connecting AC current clamps, first connect the 25-pin plug to the MT36X an and
then connect the AC current clamps with the conductors(s) to be measured.
 Take note of the supply voltage (input) for the power supply. A higher voltage might
damage the power supply.
 Ensure that the AC current clamps are correctly connected and closed. An air-gap at
one of the AC current clamps may cause an additional error in the measurement.
 Ensure that the AC current clamps are clean. Rust, dirt, etc. may cause additional errors
in the measurement and may create an inductive power factor.
7.2 Testing Single-Phase, 2-Wire Meters
Figure 10 Connection for single-phase, 2-wire meter
7.3 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (Directly Connected)
Figure 11 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter
7.4 Testing Three-Phase, 4-Wire Meters (with Current Transformer)
Figure 12 Connection for three-phase, 4-wire meter (with current transformer)
Never open the secondary side of a current transformer while it is still energized.
This might lead to dangerous high voltages that might cause harm to the operator
and the device.
Never remove the 25-pin plug for the AC current clamps from the MT36X while the
device is still energized.
7.5 Testing of Three-Phase 4-Wire Meters (with CT and VT)
Figure 13 Connection for testing three-phase 4-wire meters (with CT and VT)
and the device.
device is still energized.
7.6 Testing Three-Phase 3-Wire Meters (with CT and VT)
Figure 14 Connection for testing three-phase 3-wire meters (with CT and VT)
and the device.
Place L2 clamp on CT properly because here this is not used for measurement.
device is still energized..
7.7 I-Burden Measurement

Example for single-phase measurement
Figure 15 Connection for I-burden measurement (single-phase)
7.8 U-Burden Measurement
Figure 16 Connection for U-burden measurement
7.9 I Transformer Testing
and the device.
This function is only available for voltage transformers with low voltage.
Single-phase measurement
Figure 17 Connection for I transformer testing
8 Software Features
This chapter explains the software functions/menus available in the MT36X to meet the various
requirements of meter testing and analysis on-site.
8.1 Basic Features
After switching on the MT36X and successful self-test (see chapter 4.2) the internal
software calls the “Selection” menu automatically. In this menu you can select every possible
function.
Figure 18 Selection menu
A summary of all available functions of measurement can be found in chapter 4.5. Furthermore
you can define and perform Automatic test sequences. For this function press the
Auto Measure key in the selection menu (Figure 19). See also chapter 7.3
Detailed information about the menus “Setting” and “Service” can be found in chapter 7.4. Please
notice, that various functions in these menus only should be performed after consulting our
service department.
8.2 Measurements
 Before starting a measurement, you should select new voltage and/or current
ranges, depending on the level of the displayed voltage, resp. current.
 Example: displayed values U = 100 V / I = 2 A
selected range U = 125 V / I = 2.5 A
8.2.1 Actual Value Measurement
This function is used to display all relevant and currently captured measuring data in three-phase
electrical networks. The actual measurement helps to analyze the structure of the network and
the meter installations (e.g. missing voltage, missing power, wrong polarity of the current,
symmetry or asymmetry).
High fluctuations of the displayed values due to an instable network can be reduced by increasing
the integration time Ti (see chapter 7.4.1)
Figure 19 Actual value menu
 Connect the MT36X as described in chapter 6.

 Select the required voltage and current range and the measuring mode (chapter 4.7.1).
 Select the Actual value menu (see chapter 4.5).
 Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 4.7.1
 When the menu is selected for the first time, continuous measurement is automatically
selected, i.e. the measurement is started. Press the Single Measure key, if required.
 You can now store the results (see chapter 4.8)
 Saving data is only possible when the continuous or single measurement was
stopped.
 The following measuring values o f the three-phase electricity network are shown:
Parameter Description Meas./Calc. Resolution
Upn RMS voltage (phase-to-neutral voltage) of Measured 0.01 V 1

each phase
Upp Phase-to-phase voltage Calculated 0.01 V
kU Distortion factor in each voltage phase of Calculated 0.01 %

nd
the circuit (totalled up to the 252 -order
harmonic)
UDC DC component on each voltage phase Measured 0.01 V
I RMS current from each phase Measured 0.001 A (100,

50 A) 2
0.0001A (20 A,
1 A)
0.0001 mA
(500 mA)
kI Distortion factor in each current phase of Calculated 0.01 %

nd
the circuit (totalled up to the 252 -order
harmonic)
IDC DC component on each current phase Measured 0.01 A
∠U Phase angle between the voltages. The Measured 0.01°

voltage L1 is used as reference.
∠I Phase angle between the currents. The Measured 0.01°

current L1 is used as reference.
∠UI Phase angle between the voltage phases Measured 0.01°

or between the respective current and
1
The unit V/kV depends on the actual value and the VT ratio.
2
The unit mA/A/kA depends on the actual value and the CT ratio.
Parameter Description Meas./Calc. Resolution
oder ∠IU voltage phases
λ Power factor of each phase cos phi for Calculated 0.0001

active power and sin phi for reactive
power measurement
3
P Active power of each phase Calculated 0.01 W
0.001 kW
4
Q Reactive power of each phase Calculated 0.01 VAr
0.001 kVAr
5
S Apparent power of each phase Calculated 0.01 VA
0.001 kVA
ΣP Active power, total Calculated 0.01 W 3
0.001 kW
ΣQ Reactive power, total Calculated 0.01 VAr 4
0.001 kVAr
ΣS Apparent power, total Calculated 0.01 VA 5
0.001 kVA
Σλ Total power factor Calculated
F Frequency in Hz Measured 0.01 Hz
DF Rotary field 123 clockwise rotation and Calculated

132 for anticlockwise rotation
 The angle measurement ∠U, ∠IU ∠UI depends on the settings for the angle
definition in the Settings menu.
3
The unit W/KW/MW depends on the actual value, the selected Range and the VT and CT ratio.
4
The unit VAr/kVAr/MVAr depends on the actual values, the selected range, the VT ratio and the CT ratio.
5
The unit VA/kVA/MVA depends on the actual values, the selected range, the VT ratio and the CT ratio.
 ∠UI is the phase angle measured with reference to the voltage, when DIN 410 was
selected. ∠IU is the measured phase angle with reference to the current, when
IEC 387 was selected.
 The MT36X automatically selects the best resolution and the best multiplication
factor, depending on the range, the CT and the VT ratio.
 Neither current L2 nor ∠IU, ∠UI λ, S of the phases are shown in the 3-wire mode.
8.2.2 Vector Display
This function allows the user to detect wiring faults or to detect the connection type of the meter
installation. The user can choose between the representation according to IEC 387 and DIN 410.
Figure 20 Vector display
 The length of the vectors shown in the default setting corresponds to the
modulation amplitude of the respective current and voltage area (100%
corresponds to the full range). Any other setting can be specified in the
Configuration menu (see chapter 7.4).

 Select the Vector menu (see chapter 4.5)
 Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 4.7.1.
selected, i.e. the measurement is started. Press the Single Measurement key, if
required.
If required the vectorial display can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the
keys the following displays are possible or changing by repeated pressing:
 Vector presentation of the voltage relating to phase-neutral [ON]
 Vector presentation of the voltage relating to phase-phase [ON]
 Vector presentation of the voltage relating to the meter under test [ON]
 The functions of the , and keys cancel each other out. It is

therefore not possible to switch off the vector presentation of the voltage
completely.
 Vector presentation of the currents [ON / OFF]
 Auxiliary lines and quadrants [ON / OFF]
 Vector presentation according to the angle definition [DIN410 / IEC387]
8.2.3 Curve Display
The function allows the user to scan the signals of the voltage and current measuring channels
and to display them in a curve diagram. Two measuring channels may be scanned and displayed
at the same time.
Figure 21 Curve diagram

 Select the Curve value menu (see chapter 4.5).
selected, i.e. the measurement is started. Press the key, if required.
If required the curve display can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the keys
the following displays are possible:
 Channel selection. Select one of the following channels: UL1, UL2, UL3, IL1, IL2, IL3
The cursor automatically moves to the field "CH-1“. After pressing the Enter key, it
moves to the field "CH-2“.
 Select the harmonic to be shown. All other signals are filtered out. The cursor
automatically moves to the field "Filter". Enter the harmonic(s) to be displayed with the
numeric input keys. Use commas as separators between several harmonics.
 Zoom function (reduced display), may be pressed several times
 Zoom function (enlarged display, may be pressed several times
 Switch the marker on/off and select the channel that should be allocated to the
marker. [CH1 / CH2 / ---]
 Please take note that the marker can only be set after the continuous
measurement has been stopped.
 Select the marker (A or B) to be shifted. [A / B]

 A selected marker can be moved along the curve with the cursor keys. The actual
values along the curve are shown in the graph in numeric form.
 Both markers jump to the highest and the lowest value of the curve.
8.2.4 Selective Measurement
This function allows the user to measure the active, reactive and apparent power components of
each individual harmonic in each phase. This may help to determine from which direction in the
grid the harmonics are received and how strongly these harmonics affect the grid.
Figure 22 Selective measurement

 Select the Selective menu (see chapter 4.5).
 After pressing the (vertical) function keys the following functions are available:
 Channel selection.Select between the following channels: UL1 IL1, UL2 IL2, UL3 IL3
 Representation of the values as a line chart
 Representation of the values as a vector diagram
 Representation of the values as a bar chart
 Select the harmonic to be displayed
 Reduced display (relating to the signal)
 Enlarged display (relating to the signal)
 Select the marker on curve U, I, P or Q to be shifted. By pressing the key repeatedly
the field inside the key indicates the selection “---“ (no marker), “U”, “I”, “P” or “Q”.
Indication
8.2.5 Harmonic Measurement
This function enables the users to measure the harmonics in the voltage and current circuit up to
the 40th order. The measured harmonics can be shown in a table or a diagram. The total
harmonic of the selected measuring channel is shown next to the channel field.
Figure 23 Harmonic measurement (bar chart)

 Select the Harmonic menu (see chapter 4.5).
required.
If required the harmonic display can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the
keys the following displays are possible:
 Channel selection
 Representation as table
 Representation as bar chart
 Representation as bar chart with logarithmic scale
 The functions of the , and keys cancel each other out.
 Representation as a bar chart in 3D view [ON / OFF]
 The functions of the key are only effective when the diagram presentation
or is selected.
 Representation of the harmonics from the 20th to the 40th order.

 After repeatedly pressing the key, the values from 0 to 20 reappear.
 Switching a marker on/off to scan a harmonic.
 The functions of the key are only effective when the diagram presentation
or is selected.
 Please note that a marker can only be set after the continuous measurement has
been stopped.
8.2.6 Error Measurement
This function allows the user to perform an accuracy test on the system of measurement (this is
also called error measurement or accuracy test). A photo-electric measuring head (e.g. TK326) is
used to scan the rotation of the rotor disk in electromechanical meters or the light impulses of the
measuring system in electronic meters. The results are compared with impulses of the MT36X
that are proportional to the power. The MT36X directly shows the % error of the tested meter.
The actual test values for the individual phases and the total values are shown on the left side of
the display. The error and the status of the current measurement are shown on the right side of
the display. The top bar diagram represents the energy measured and the bottom bar diagram
shows the impulses measured. The two bar charts should always be active after a measurement
has been started. The energy measured or the number of impulses is shown below the bar
charts.
Figure 24 Error measurement

 Select the Actual value menu (see chapter 4.5).
required.
 Saving data is only possible when the continuous or single measurement was
stopped.
If required the parameters can be customised by the vertical function keys. By pressing the keys
the following displays are possible:
 The functions of the , and button cancel each other out.
 Select presentation of the actual values in table form. This key is effective when
the graphic error presentation or curve presentation has to be changed back to the
presentation of actual values in table form.
 Change the input parameters of the specimen suitable for substandard meters.
Instead of meter constant and amount of pulses the new parameters are:voltage range,
current range, nominal frequency, number of phases and measuring time.
 Select the meter constant for the test unit. The cursor moves to the field Constant.
Enter the meter constant by using the numeric keys and confirm it with Enter. The
cursor automatically moves to the multiplier field . Change the multiplier, if
required, otherwise confirm it with Enter. The cursor moves to the unit field, i.e. I/kWh.
Select the unit of the meter constant as indicated on the type label of the meter.
 Select accuracy measurement from the pull-down menu and confirm with Enter.
 The following selections are possible:
Source Meaning
TK  Scanning head input for scanning the moving marker /

LED with the photo-electrical scanning head.
 Use the alphanumeric keys to enter the number of
impulses to be measured (this applies accordingly for the
rotation of rotor disks) that are to be used for the test.
Confirm the input with the Enter key. The cursor
automatically moves to the multiplier field
x 1 . If required, change the multiplier, otherwise
confirm with Enter.
TK (t)  Use the alphanumeric keys to enter the measuring time in

seconds (this also applies accordingly for the rotation of
moving disks) that are to be used for the test. Confirm the
input with the Enter key. The cursor automatically moves
to the multiplier field x 1 . If required, change the

multiplier, otherwise confirm with Enter.
St / St  External, manual press button that triggers the start and
stop signal for the measurement. This method is based
on the user counting the impulses or rotations and
activating the external press button accordingly.
 Determine the number of measurements that are to be shown in the result
statistics. The average values , range and standard deviation are

automatically calculated. The smallest value that can be entered for n is 3.
 Select graphic error representation. After selection, a new menu is shown.

 The following vertical function keys provide additional functions:
 Zoom function (reduced presentation), repeated pressing possible
 Zoom function (enlarged presentation), repeated pressing possible
 Automated scaling. The curve is always in the middle of the window.
 Automated adjustment, presenting the curve always with maximum size.
 Selection for condensed presentation with vector diagram

 The cursor moves to the appropriate input fields when the vertical function keys are
pressed. Enter the range values, number of phases, test meter frequency and
measuring time by using the numeric input keys and confirm with the Enter key.
 The frequency signal of the test unit must be provided through the TK input. For this
measurement, RK(t) must be selected as impulse source.
8.2.7 Register Test
The register test can be used to check the energy and power registers of kW/h meters and
maximum meters. Energy register and maximum power of meters that are connected to the
mains can be read.
Figure 25 Register test

 Check the current value of the connected meter under test.
 Select the register test menu (see chapter 4.5).
 Pressing the (vertical) function keys provides the following functions:
 Select the signal type for the start or stop of the measurement.
 Select one of the following types from the pull-down menu: Start-stop, time or source.
 Set the measuring time (duration) in min
 Enter the starting value for the E-/P register
 Enter the final value for the E-/P register

 The cursor automatically moves to the field “Units” after entering the starting and final
value for the E-/P register. Select the appropriate unit from the pull-down menu.
 Meaning of the signal types provided by the key:

 Start-Stop: For reading the energy register of a meter that is connected to the MT36X.
Enter a starting value in the E-register field by using the key. Start the test
manually with the key. When the register of the test unit has changed to the
desired value, the measurement can be stopped with the key. Use the key
to enter the final value of the register. Thereafter, the error is shown on the display.
 Please take note that the energy register of a meter is continuously metering after a load
point has been added. The starting value entered should therefore correspond to the
real value at the time the start button is pressed, i.e. the register value entered should be
the register value at the time the start button is pressed.
 Time: For reading the power register of maximum meters that are connected to the
MT36X. Use the key in the P-register field to enter a starting value and specify the
duration of the measurement using the key. Start the measurement manually with
the key. The measurement automatically stops after the duration specified has
expired. Now enter the final value of the register by using the key. Thereafter, the
error is shown on the display.
8.2.8 Register PQS
With this function the energy registers of meters can be tested. During the measurement the time
(in seconds) will be indicated. After entering the “End” register value the MT36X software
compares the energy register measured by the MT36X with the energy difference between
starting value input and final value input. The error in % will be displayed in the rigth column
(Error).
Figure 26 Register PQS

 Enter the starting value for the E-/P register for meter under test
 Enter the final value for the E-/P register for meter under test
 The cursor automatically moves to the field “Units” after entering the starting and final
value for the E-/P register. Select the appropriate unit from the pull-down menu.
8.2.9 Dosage
 In case that the range changes over, the measurement has to be stopped and
restarted.
This function allows to control an external source via a potential-free contact with the MT36X. The
pin-out is described in chapter 3.4. In normal mode this potential-free contact is always closed. If
the dosage mode will be activated, this contact will be opened. If the dosage procedure will be
started via function key Start , the contact closes. After finishing the selected dosage energy the
contact opens automatically.
Power rating of the contact: 250 V, 1 A
Figure 27 Source dosage
After the end of the dosing process, the vertical keys provide the following functions:
 Activate the dosing module. The predefined test current is switched off. The current
state of the energy register or counting device can now be read out by the operator.
 Enter the energy required for the register test by using the numerical keypad. The
target value set is shown in the window.

 The Funktion , ▼ ▲ und End keys are described in chapter 4.7.1.
 Start The dosing process is started for the first time. The source generates the
previously determined test current until the specified target energy has been supplied to
the test unit
 or restarting of the dosing process by adding the test current after a previous stop.
 After pressing the Start button, the specified energy value is

counted down to 0 in the window. The displayed
value corresponds to the energy generated and measured minus
the target value. The source automatically switches off the test
current when this value reaches 0.
 Stopp Stops the dosing process at any time. During the interrupt, current I is switched
off. The last value of the energy register or counting device can now be read by the
operator.
8.2.9.1 Status Display Dosage
During the dosing process, this window informs the operator

whether dosing is currently in progress (“active”) or whether it has
been completed ("n.active").
8.2.10 U/I Transformer Test
With this function you can perform a basic onsite verification of current or/and voltage instrument
transformer.
The function I transformer test provides the measuring of primary and secondary currents
simultaneously. For the primary measurement you should connect the suitable current clamps
directly to the current input IL1. For the secondary measurement you should connect the suitable
current clamps directly to the current input IL2, resp. the current measurement occurs directly at
IL2.
Figure 28 I transformer test table form
 Horizontal function keys see chapter 4.7.1

 Entering the following values for the voltage transformer:
− N-Prim Primary value of the voltage divider
− N-Sek Secondary value of the voltage divider
− X-Prim Primary value of the PT under test
− X-Sek Secondary value of the PT under test
 Entering the following values for the current transformer:

− N-Prim Primary value of the current clamp
− N-Sek Secondary value of the current clamp
− X-Prim Primary value of the CT under test
− X-Sek Secondary value of the CT under test
 Display of the actual value as curve form
Figure 29 I transformer test curve display

− , and see previous side
− Decrease the revolution of displayed values
− Increase the revolution of displayed values
8.2.10.1 U Transformer Test
Ensure, that the applied current and voltage is not higher than the max. voltage
and current range of the MT36X (300 V/12 A).
For measurement with current clamps only select the indicated current ranges
with C in front of the range (e.g. C50A).
Attention. Measurements with the CT’s are only allowed at isolated cables.
By measurements at isolated cable make sure, that the voltage potential between
isolation and ground is ≤ 30 V.

 Select the U/I transformer menu (see chapter 4.5)
 Select the max. current range (250 V) and voltage range (12 A) (see chapter 4.7.1)
 Connect the voltage divider or the standard PT with the MT36X and afterwards with the
power grid (N) (chapter 6).
 Connect the MT36X with the secondary side of the PT under test (X).
 Enter the nominal values of the standard transformer (N) and the nominal values of the
transformer under test (X) via key and alphanumerical key pad.
 Select Single or Continue Measurement.
 You can now store the results (see chapter 4.8).
8.2.10.2 I Transformer Testing
Warning! Danger of life! The secondary side of the test object should never be
operated openly.
At the open secondary side of a current transformer a lethal voltage of several
thousand Volts can occur!
 First steps of performing see description in the previous chapter.

 Connect the primary current clamp with the MT36X (N=L1 and afterwards with the
power grid.
 Connect the MT36X with the secondary side of the CT under test either directly or via
current clamp (X=L2).
 For the direct current measurement the following sequence is strictly observed:
1. Connect the secondary side of the test object with the MT36X (L2=X).
2. Disconnect the secondary side of the test specimen from the meter. Thereby it is
guaranteed, that the secondary side of the test specimen is not operated openly.
transformer under test (X) via function key and numeric keypad.
 Select Single or Continue measurement.
 After finishing the measurement connect the secondary side of the test specimen with
the meter first. Then disconnect the secondary side of the current transformer under
test with the MT36X (L2=X) and switch off the MT36X.
8.2.11 U-Burden Measurement
With this function you can perform the measurement of the burden of voltage transformer.
Figure 30 U-burden measurement
The following measured values are displayed:
Parameter Description Unit
Upn RMS voltage (phase-to-neutral voltage) of each phase V
I RMS current from each phase uA
∠UI Phase angle between voltage and current phases °
P Active power mW
Q Reactive power mvar
S Apparent power mVA
G Active admittance uS
B Susceptance uS
Y Admittance uS
Sb Operating burden mVA
cos ß Factor of burden -
SN Operating burden %
The following values should be entered:
UN Nominal voltage V
SN Operating burden VA
L Length of measuring cable between point of m

measurement and voltage
Q Cross section of the measuring cable mm2
 Enter the nominal values of voltage transformer under test.
 Enter the total cable length L and the cross section of the cable Q.
 Please note, that the length L is the total cable length between the measuring
point, VT and return.
Ensure that the applied current and voltage is not higher than the max. voltage
 Switch on the MT36X.

 If required, make the suitable settings, see chapter 4.7.1.
 Select the actual value menu (see chapter 4.5)
 Select the max. current range (250 V) and max. voltage range (12 A)
(see chapter 4.7.1)
 Select the desired measuring mode.
 Select the u-burden menu (see chapter 4.5.).
 Connect the primary current clamp with the MT36X (N=L1 and afterwards with the
power grid.
 Connect the MT36X with the secondary side of the CT under test either directly or via
current clamp (X=L2).
 For the direct current measurement the following sequence is strictly observed:
1. Connect the secondary side of the test object with the MT36X (L2=X).
2. Disconnect the secondary side of the test specimen from the meter. Thereby it is
guaranteed, that the secondary side of the test specimen is not operated openly.
transformer under test (X) via function key and numeric keypad.
8.2.12 I-Burden Measurement
With this function you can perform the measurement of the burden of current transformer.
Figure 31 I-burden measurement
The following measuring values are displayed:
Upn RMS voltage (phase-to-neutral voltage) of each phase V
I RMS current from each phase uA
∠UI Phase angle between voltage and current phases °
P Active power mW
Q Reactive power mvar
R Active admittance Ω
X Susceptance Ω
Z Admittance Ω
S Apparent power mVA
Sb Operating burden mVA
cos ß Factor of burden -
SN Operating burden %
The following values should be entered:
UN Nominal voltage V
SN Operating burden VA
L Length of measuring cable between point of m

measurement and voltage
Q Cross section of the measuring cable mm2

 Vertical function keys see chapter 7.2.11
Ensure that the applied current and voltage is not higher than the max. voltage

 If required, make the suitable settings, see chapter 4.7.1.
 Select the actual value menu (see chapter 4.2.1)
 Select the max. current range (250 V) and max. voltage range (12 A)
(see chapter 4.7.1)
 Select the desired measuring mode.
 Select the I-burden menu (see chapter 4.5).
 Enter the values of the cable via and keys (see previous chapter).
8.3 Automatic Measurement (optional)
 To perform an automatic measurement a complete MT36X test system (reference

meter and source) is required.
Automatic test sequences for testing electricity meters can be edited and executed from the
“Automatic Measuring” menu. All test sequences are automatically stored on the CF card of the
MT36X after they have been set or changed. They are therefore accessible for later application.
After selecting "Automatic measuring", the window pictured below is shown. The user can see the
test sequences already present and can select them with the vertical function keys, if required.
The test sequence selected by Run or Edit is marked with a blue square.
Figure 32 Automatic measurement
 The keys represent the following functions:
 Run Change to the “Execute” menu to start the selected test sequence. Also see
chapter 7.3.1
 Please note: If one or several query parameters were set to “On” in the test
table, the jump to the “Execute” menu only takes place after these parameters
have been entered.
 Edit Processing a selected test sequence (see chapter 7.3.1)
 and scroll the table content upwards or downwards. The test tables generated
are stored in alphanumeric order. The screen starts to scroll when more than 14 test
sequences have been generated.
 Search Input , Start Search and Search Next are used to search for existing test
sequences.
 Search Input Option for entering a keyword using the alphanumeric keys. The search
function searches for character sequences, i.e. only a perfect match of the search test
and the test table name leads to success. In the event of a match, the desired test
sequence is shown in the menu window and is automatically selected (blue marker).
 Start Search Start the full-text search.
 Search Next Continue a search or start a new search.
 New Tabel Create a new table for the test sequence. The cursor moves to the input
field “New name [_____]“. Enter the table name by using the alphanumeric keys and
confirm with the Enter key.
 Erase Table Delete a test table that is no longer needed. Select the appropriate table
with the scroll keys and . The blue marker is on the left side of the table to be
deleted. After pressing the Erase Table key, a pop-up window appears with the
request to enter the key combination "1" and Enter. Thereafter, the table is deleted.
After all other key combinations (e.g. 2 und Enter), the table continues to exist.
Figure 33 Automatic measurement – delete table
 End Change to the Selection menu
8.3.1 Execute Menu

The Execute menu can be used to start and stop a test sequence. It is also possible to show
the test variables (actual values/vectors) or the test parameters in this menu.
The menu displayed on the next page shows a simple sample test sequence that has not yet
been started.
Figure 34 Automatic measurement – value representation before the start
The keys represent the following functions:
 Start Start an automatic test sequence
 Please note: The user can define in the Settings/General2 menu, how and under
what conditions the current test may be interrupted (see chapter 7.4)
 Stop Stop an automatic test sequence

 Check U/I max. Check the max. test variables in the selected test sequence (U/I).
Perform this function before each start of the automatic test sequence. The max. test
variables are not switched on during this checking procedure.
 End Change to the Automatic Testing menu
 Display the actual values
 Display the vector diagram
 Display the line parameters of each test step
Figure 35 Automatic measurement after the end of the test
Additional function keys may be shown on the right side, depending on the test step function
selected:
 Terminate the current test step, e.g. error measurement, scanning head control or
register test. The next step in the test table is executed.
Error
 Repeat a test step that has been evaluated with .
 Please note that the time at which this function is available depends on the
settings in the General2 menu (also see chapter 7.4.2).
 Manual change to the next test step. This is always required, for example when
scanning head tests are performed or as a function of the settings in the General2 menu
(see chapter 7.4.2).
8.3.2 Line Parameter Menu

Press the Edit key in the “Automatic measuring” menu (see figure 31). This opens the
Line Parameter menu, where automatic test sequences can be created or processed. A test
sequence mainly consists of a sequence of individual test steps (lines), which can be freely
selected and edited. The Line Edit function offers the user a variety of different parameters
and test functions. It is important that a certain logical order is maintained when entering the
individual lines, for example load point, measurement type and meter constant must be
defined in one test step before an error measurement can be configured. A faulty test
sequence cannot be successfully completed. After starting a wrongly configured test
sequence, the MT36X stops the automatic test with a fault message or the test stops at the
test step that is wrongly configured.
Should this happen, the test sequence must be checked for faults in the Line Parameter
menu and possible faults must be removed.
Figure 36 Automatic measurement, “Line Parameter”
 The keys represent the following functions:

 Line Edit Set and define the various parameters for a selected test step.
 Line Insert Insert a new test step into an existing test sequence.
 Line Delete Delete a test step from an existing test sequence.
 End Change to the Automatic Test menu.
 Test step selection, upwards
 Test step selection, downwards
8.3.3 Information Function
This function is used to enter a comment within a test sequence, which may later be useful for
editing or applying changes. This comment is not shown during the test sequence or in the
protocol. The comment can be viewed later in the Line Parameter menu by using the or
key to move upwards or downwards and select the test step comment.
Figure 37 Automatic measurement “Info”
The individual function keys are described in chapter 7.3.1
 Test step selection, upwards
 Test step selection, downwards
8.3.4 Question Function
The Question function determines, which parameters are newly defined after the start of a test
sequence [ON] and which are permanently defined in the test sequence [OFF].
Figure 38 Automatic measurement “Question”
The following parameters can be activated or deactivated in the Question menu:

 Select [ON] for Place to save the measuring data in a new or existing folder before the
automatic test starts.
 Select [OFF] for Place when you do not want to select a place for saving.
 Select [ON] for U/I Nominal Values to enter nominal values before the automatic test.
 Select [OFF] for U/I Nominal Values [AUS] when you do not want to enter nominal
values.
 Select [ON] for Measurement Type to enter a measurement type before the automatic
test.
 Select [OFF] for Measurement Type when you do not want to enter a measurement
type. In this case, the measurement type must be defined in the table.
 Select [ON] for Constant to enter a meter constant before the automatic test.
 Select [OFF] for Constant [AUS] when you not want to enter a constant. In this case,
the constant must be defined in the table (see chapter 7.4.4)
8.3.5 Comment Function
This function is used to edit a notice or comment. The notice appears during the test sequence at
an appropriate place. It is also possible to enter the display time [remaining time] in seconds.
While the notice is shown, the test sequence stops. This waiting time during the test sequence
can be made interruptible with the “Key” input field. When the function “Key” is set to [ON], the
remaining time can be reset by pressing the alphanumeric keys. The test sequence is
immediately continued after pressing the key.
Figure 39 Automatic measurement “Comment“
8.3.6 Jump Function

This function can be used to include a branch in the test sequence. Enter a line number as
target of the jump. Jumps between test steps that are executed during the test sequence can
be defined in this menu.
 The following parameters can be set:
 Line No.: Final address of the jump.
 Example:
 Line No. 1 represents the first step of the sequence (measuring mode).
 Line No. 2 represents the second step (question) of the sequence, etc.
 Repeat: The number of jumps can be defined here.
Figure 40 Automatic measurement “jump function”
8.3.7 Error Measurement
This menu can be used to specify parameters for the error measurement (accuracy test).
Figure 41 Automatic measurement "Error measurement"
This measurement requires that the scanning head is connected and works properly.
The M-time parameter determines the type [impulse/time] and the duration of error
measurement. When impulse is selected, the duration of the measurement is determined by
the number of rotations of the rotating disk rotations or LED impulses, if an electronic meter
is used. In this mode, the impulses from the meter or the scanning head start and stop the
error measurement.
When the M-time parameter is set to time, enter the duration of the measurement in
seconds. The measurement is then started with the first impulse from the scanning head and
stopped when the specified time has elapsed.
Please note that only measurements over a sufficient period provide conclusive
results. In case of doubt, test measurements should be performed in advance in
manual mode to ensure that the selected parameters lead to a conclusive result.
MT selection can be used to determine the impulse input. The MT36X only provides the
option TK for impulse input by the scanning head.
FB-Max can be used to determine the upper error limit for the evaluation of the measuring
results. The result of an error measurement is classified as “bad” when it is larger than this
value.
FB-Min can be used to determine the lower error limit for the evaluation of measuring
results. The result of an error measurement is classified as “bad” if it is smaller than this
value.
8.3.8 Scanning Head Check
This is an auxiliary function to create repeating error measurements. During these repeating error
measurements, the scanning head can be adjusted to the correct position to obtain clear
impulses from the test unit. If the error values are within the defined error limits, the next test step
is automatically performed. Otherwise the error measurement is repeated until the operator
terminates the test step. The parameters to be entered during editing are identical to the
parameters for the Error Measuring function (see previous chapter).
Figure 42 Automatic measurement "Scanning head check"
8.3.9 Register Test
The function for determining the register error feeds a dosed amount of energy into the meter.
This is done in dosing mode. The counting device test can be optionally evaluated according to
Energy, upper error limit (FB-Max) or lower error limit (FB-Min).
Figure 43 Automatic measurement "Register test"
Enter the initial metering value of the test unit during the test sequence and before dosing. The
MT36X automatically switches the current off so that the counting device stops at a defined
starting value. This value must now be entered using the key and the alphanumeric keys.
The dosing is started with the Start key. The MT36X automatically switches on the current for
dosing. Once the complete dosing energy has been supplied to the test unit, the MT36X
automatically switches the test current off. The new meter value must now be entered by using
the key and the alphanumeric keys. Thereafter, the error of the register is shown in % and
the test sequence is automatically continued.
Please note that the Register Test function requires that a load point that is at least
equivalent to the nominal load IN must be defined in advance.
8.3.10 Measuring Mode
This function can be used to define the measurement mode that is used for error measurement.
This test step is essential when an error measurement is performed. The

measurement mode must correspond to the actual pre-selected measurement
mode of the test unit.
It is possible to change the measuring mode during a test sequence if this function
is also performed by the test unit.
Figure 44 Automatic measurement “Measuring mode"
8.3.11 Constant
This function can be used to define the meter constant that is to be used for the error
measurement.
This test step is essential for performing an error measurement. The meter
constant and unit must correspond to that of the test unit.
The constant can be changed during a test sequence, if required. The unit I/K(Wh)
can not be changed.
Figure 45 Automatic measurement "Constant"
 The MT36X assumes a default value of K = 100 (I/kWh) when no constant has
been defined.
8.3.12 Result
The program automatically jumps to the Result menu when a test sequence has been performed.
The menu provides a final view of all test points with some parameters and results or evaluations.
The following parameters are shown:
 Type of test point

 Test voltage
 Test current
 Power factor
 Results and evaluation
The evaluation takes value limits specified in the Error Measuring/Register menu into account.
Each test point is classified as green (OK) or red (failed).
Figure 46 Automatic measurement "Result"
The Result menu shows the results of the test sequence for each load point.
 The respective keys represent the following functions:

 Ergeb. ↑ Scroll upwards in the result table.
 Ergeb. ↓ Scroll downwards in the result table.
 End Change to the Automatic Test menu
8.4 Configuration
After switching on the MT36X test system, the internal software automatically calls the
“Configuration” menu.
The MT36X checks in this menu, which components are present in the system.
When the self-test is successful, the description of the components is shown in a table with the
version numbers and the firmware is used.
The field "Status" shows the message OK when all components were evaluated as fault-free.
If some components were not identified or not found fault-free, the field “Status" shows the
message “New”. In this case, press the New Config. button to repeat the self-test. Should the
message „New“ appear once again, please contact our service centre.
 The identification of a new module should be performed automatically. In

case that a new module has not been identified during starting up, the
identification process can be started manually by the function key “New
Config“.
8.4.1 Settings General
Figure 47 Settings “General“
Select function
 Press the Function key and select the setting to be changed. After
pressing the Function key, a pull-down menu opens.
 The selected function is marked blue.
Reset to default settings:

 Press the Default Setting key, followed by the Enter key to reset the device to the
default settings. If the key is pressed by mistake, the function can be interrupted at any
time with the Break key. In this case, the original settings are regained.

The following settings are reset after pressing the Enter key:
− Language - English
− Definition - IEC 837
− Vector colour UL1 - Yellow
− Vector colour IL1 - Yellow
− Vector colour UL2 - Green
− Vector colour IL2 - Green
− Vector colour UL3 - Pink
− Vector colour IL3 - Pink
−
Cancel key
 Press the Break key to move to the Selection menu. Entered values are not stored.
OK key
 Press the OK key and to move to the Selection menu. Entered values are stored.
Select system language
 Press the key, select the desired language in the pull-down menu by using the 
keys and confirm with the Enter key.
 The default language is English. The MT36X supports the following languages:
− German, English, French, Spanish
Select an angle definition:
 Press the key and select the standard to be used for the angle calculation (IEC 387
or DIN 410) from the pull-down menu.
 The angle definition determines the appearance of the vector display and how the
angles are calculated. DIN410 has a fixed voltage vector (on the Y-axis) and a variable
current vector, while IEC387 has a fixed current vector (on the X-axis) and a variable
voltage vector.
Select vector for colour adjustment:
 Press the key and select the vector for which colour adjustment is to be activated.
Perform colour adjustment for the selected vector:
 Pressing the key changes the colour of the previously selected vector. Pressing
this button again leads to another colour change. A total of 15 colours is available.
Determine the integration time TI:
 Press the key and enter the calculation period by using the numerical keys. This is
a time span between 1 and 99 s, after which the values shown on the display are to be
updated.
Determine the decimal point for the error presentation:
 Press the key, select the desired display of the error for the accuracy
test in the pull-down menu by pressing the  keys and confirm the input
with the Enter key.
Set time and date
 Press the key and enter time and date by using the numerical keys. Confirm the
input into each window with the Enter key. After the input and the confirmation with the
Enter key, the cursor automatically jumps to the next input field.
Select the resolution for the actual values:
 Press the key and select ON or OFF from the pull-down menu. In the ON position,
the resolution of the actual values is maximised, in the OFF position, the resolution of
the actual values is set to the default value.
8.4.2 Settings General2
Figure 48 Settings "General 2"
The following keys have the same function as described in the previous chapter.
 Function , Default Settings , Break and OK .
Presentation type of vectors in the vector diagram
 Press the key and select from the following types in the pull-
down menu:
 Select ”By Range” to standardise the vector length in the diagram to the selected current
or voltage range. Select “By Maximum” to keep the vector length constant, irrespective
of the value measured.
Configuration of the automatic test sequence:
Press the key and select from the pull-down menu either All or Only Run.
− All: This setting allows the user to change or edit the test sequence
− Only Run: This setting does not allow the user to change or
edit the test sequence. The test sequence is selected and executed.
Terminating or continuing the test sequence
Press the key and select from the pull-down menu, under which conditions
the test sequence should be terminated or automatically continued.
You can select among the following options: Everyt. stop, Stop error and Stop
Er.Ti.
Two options are available within the test sequence:
Press the key to repeat the completed test step, or press the key to
continue with the test sequence.
Everyt. stop: The test sequence automatically stops after each error/test result.
Stop error: The test sequence only stops automatically after each error/test result
when the value measured is outside the error range (E-Max/E-Min).
Stop Er.Ti.: The test sequence only stops automatically after each error/test result,
when the value measured is outside the error range (E-Max/E-Min) for the time (t)
set. Thereafter, the test sequence continues with the next step.
Using the PIN
 This function can be used to lock the menu Settings (General, General2 and Constants)
for unauthorised users. The input of U+I conversion ratios is not affected.
 Press the key and select the function in the pull-down menu by
using the  keys. Confirm the entry with the Enter key. If PIN ON is
selected, the bottom input field is active for entering a 4-digit PIN code.
Enter the freely selectable code by using the numeric key. Confirm the
input with the Enter key. Please keep this code in a place that is not accessible by
others. When this entry is completed, the Settings menu can only be
opened after entering this 4-digit PIN code. The PIN function is
deactivated by pressing the key and selecting PIN OFF by using

the  keys.
How to select Apparent Power calculation

 This function allows to select the two different type of apparent power calculation for
individual phase (S) and total apparent power (ƩS). Press the key and select
arithmetical (S= Urms x Irms) or geometical (SΣ = PΣ 2 + QΣ 2 ) from the pulldown
menu by using arrow key and press enter key. After pressing the Enter key cursor will
be automatically at∑ S field to set the apparent power calculation for total apparent
power. Choose the calculation between Arithmetic and Geometric by using arrow key
and Enter key.
 Please refer calculation of single phase and total apparent power in chapter
8.3.1.3.
8.4.3 Settings U+I Ratio
Figure 49 Settings "U+I Ratio"
 The following keys have the same functions as described in chapter 0.

 The following functions are performed when the respective keys are pressed:
 Set the conversion ratio for the primary voltage. Enter a new value by using the
numeric keys and confirm the input with Enter. The cursor automatically jumps to the
next input field.
 Set the conversion ratio for the primary current. Enter a new value by using the
numeric keys and confirm the input with Enter. The cursor automatically jumps to the
next input field.
 Activate or deactivate the previously entered settings.
 Activate or deactivate the conversion ratio for the meter constant of the test unit.
 The default conversion rate 1:1 can be restored by pressing the Default Settings key.
 The Actual Values, Vector, Curve and Error Measuring menus are marked
with the symbol ] [, when the conversion ratio for voltage, current and meter
constant is activated.
8.4.4 Settings Constant
Figure 50 Settings "Constant"
 The following keys have the same functions as described in chapter 0.

 The user can read the respective current and voltage ranges in this menu. The menu
also provides the option of changing the internal test meter constant or test meter
frequency.
 The following functions are performed when the respective keys are pressed:
 Set the type of constant. The function can be selected in the pull-down
menu by using the  keys. Confirm the selection with the Enter key.
If Imp/s is selected, the MT36X is configured to generate a fixed, specified frequency at
nominal load in the appropriate range. At half the load, half the frequency is generated.
If Cz is selected, the MT36X selects a fixed constant that is valid for all ranges. This
implies that the nominal frequency at full load is always different in the different ranges.
The respective frequency values can be read from a table after appropriate selection.
 The additional function keys , , and at the right side of the screen
allow scrolling up, down, left and right.
 Values in the table on a blue background, e.g. xxx = F(imp/s)<, are smaller than
the constants. Values in the table on a red background, e.g. xxx = F(imp/s)>, are
greater than the constant.
8.4.5 Service Menu
Figure 51 Service menu
The Service menu shows additional information concerning the components and firmware
versions used in the MT36X. The menu can also be used to update the manual control software
MT3701 (also see chapter 7.4.7).
 Change to the Version, Software Update or Configuration menus by using the

respective keys.
 Use the OK key to change to the Selection menu.
8.4.6 Service Version
Figure 52 Service "Version"
The Service Version menu provides information concerning the modules of the MT36X, e.g.
version number and software.
 Press the respective keys for the following functions:

 Row ↑ Scroll to the beginning of the table
 Row ↓ Scroll to the end of the table
 Store Save the version data to the CF memory card
 End Change to the Service menu
8.4.7 Software Update
Figure 53 Software Update
The Software Update menu can be used to update the manual control software MT3701 from
the CF memory card.
 The respective keys provide the following functions:

 Start Update Start the updating process (see below)
 End Change to the Service menu
 Please note that an update of the control software can only be performed when
the status "OK" is shown. The Start Update key is not visible.
 Perform the updating process for the control software MT3701 as follows:
 Load the new software version, which was sent by e-mail from ZERA from the external
PC through the CF card reader onto the CF memory card.
 Place the CF card into the CF card interface of the MT36X.
 Select the Service menu and press the Software Update key.
 Press the Start Update key to start the updating process and the MT36X will
automatically install the new software version. After completing the updating process,
the MT36X automatically changes to the Configuration menu. After pressing the New
Config key, the new software version is shown in the table.
 The updating process is now completed and the MT36X is ready for measuring.
 The updating process may take up to one minute.
8.4.8 Configuration
Figure 54 Configuration
When this menu is displayed, the MT36X checks which components are present in the device.
After a successful self-test, the description of the components and the version number of the
firmware used are shown in a table.
The field "Status” shows the message “OK” when all components are evaluated as fault-free.
Press the OK key to get access to additional functions. The "Selection" menu opens (see
chapter 2.7.3).
The field “Status” shows the message “New” when some components were not recognised or
found to be faulty. In this case, the self-test must be repeated by pressing the New Config key.
This menu can in principle be used to provide internal settings for the MT36X.
 Please take note that fault-free operation of any of the available functions is no
longer guaranteed when inappropriate settings are entered.
 Press the Config key to repeat the self-test.

 Press the New Config key to repeat the self-test.
 Press the Control extern key to facilitate control by external software through and RS-
232 interface. Press the Control extern key again to de-activate the external control.
 The appropriate, external software is “ZERA SSM3000”.
 The various functions of the MT36X are no longer available through the MT3701
user interface when the Control extern key is activated.
 Press the OK key to enter the Selection menu.
 Press the key to open a pull-down menu in which the current language is marked.
Select the desired language by using the arrow keys () and press the Enter key.
 The self-test was successfully completed when the status field shows Status OK .
Press the function key OK to leave that menu and move to the Selection menu.
8.5 Long-time Measurement

In this menu you can perform a long-time measurement.
Depending to a selected interval time all measurement results which are displayed in the actual
values menu (see chapter 7.2.1) will be stored on the CF-card. The values will be displayed via
the MTVis Software on an external PC.
After selecting the long-time measurement, a window will appear, where you can enter the
location for the results of the long-time measurement.
Figure 55 Long-time measurement
 The respective keys provide the following functions:

 Press Locat. ↑ key to search database upwards.
 Press Locat. ↓ key to search database downwards.
 Press Search Input key to enter a key word for database search via alphanumeric
keypad.
 Press Start Search key to start the full-text-search.
 Press Search Next key to continue or restart the search. Data records which have
been already searched will not be considered.
 Press New key to change into a menu, where you can enter a new ID (mandatory
field) and a remark (optional).
 Press Break key, to cancel a current data search and change into the menu „Actual
value“. Previous edited and not stored data will be deleted automatically.
 Press OK key, to save the values under the selected ID number. After storing you
change into the menu “Actual value“ automatically.
8.5.1 Parameter
Figure 56 Long-time measurement "Parameter"
Detailed information to the horizontal function keys see chapter 4.7.1.
 Press the upper key to set the interval time for storage result.
 Press the lower key to select the mode of recording - Direct or Time.
 If you select Direct you can start or stop the measurement with the Start and Start
key at any time.
 If you select Time the measurement start or stops at the selected time.
8.5.2 Actual Value
Figure 57 Long-time measurement “Actual value"
The Actual value menu displays the actual values during the long-time measurement.
8.5.3 Vector Display
Indication of the
used standard.
Figure 58 Long-time measurement "Vector display"
 The functions of the and keys cancel each other out.
 The respective keys provide the following displays:
 Voltage, phase 0
 Voltage, phase to phase
 Voltage for three-phase meter
 Currents
 Auxiliary lines and quadrants
 Selection for the phase angle display (DIN or IEC). By pressing the key repeatedly
the display switches between DIN and IEC.
9 Calculation of the Measured Values

The formulas listed below must be appropriately corrected when the conversion ratio of current
and voltage is not 1:1. Voltage, current and measuring intervals are measured. All other variables
are calculated and are therefore derived values.
The scanning rate of the MT36X is 504 readings/period (16 bit ADC resolution).
9.1 Voltage
9.1.1 Total RMS of the Phase Voltage UpN
U(1,2,3) Total RMS phase voltage phase-neutral L1, L2, L3

N
1
U (1,2,3) =
N
∑U
i =0
i
2
(1,2,3) Ui(1,2,3) : Sampled value of the phase voltage L1,L2, L3
N : Scanning rate (504)
9.1.2 Harmonic of Voltage
Uk = a 2ku + b2ku
k : Harmonic
with th
Uk : Total RMS of the k harmonic of voltage
2 N−1  2πi  aku : Real part of Uk
a ku = ∑ U i cos k 
N i =0  N  bku : Imaginary part of Uk
2 N −1  2πi  N : Scanning rate (504)
bku = ∑ U i sin  k 
N i =0  N 
Uk% : Harmonic in % related to the fundamental wave
Uk Fundamental wave: 100 %

Uk % = ⋅100%
U1
9.1.3 Total Harmonic of Voltage in %
UΣhar%(1,2,3) : Distortion voltage

th
40 Uk %(1,2,3) : Percentage of the k harmonic of voltage (see
UΣhar %(1,2,3) = ∑ U2k %(1,2,3)
k =2 chapter 8.1.2)
9.1.4 Harmonic Distortion of Voltage

UΣhar (1,2,3) kU(1,2,3) : Harmonic distortion, harmonic value or distortion
kU(1,2,3) =
U(1,2,3) value of the voltage L1,L2,L3
U(1,2,3) : chapter 8.1.2

UΣhar(1,2,3) : chapter 8.1.3
9.2 Current
9.2.1 Total RMS of Current
1 N 2 I(1,2,3) : Total RMS of the current in phase L1, L2, L3

I (1,2,3) = ∑ (1,2,3)
N i =0 ii ii(1,2,3) : Sampled value of the current in phase L1, L2, L3
9.2.2 Harmonic of Current
Ik = a 2ki + b 2ki
mit k : Harmonic
2 N −1  2πi  th
Ik : Total RMS of the k harmonic of current
a ki = ∑ I i cos k 
N i =0  N  a ki : Real part of I k
b ki : Imaginary part of I k
2 N −1  2πi  N : Scanning rate (504)

b ki = ∑ I i sin  k 
N i =0  N 
Ik% : Harmonic in % related to the fundamental wave
Fundamental wave: 100 %
I
I k % = k ⋅100%
I1
9.2.3 Total Harmonic of Current in %
IΣhar%(1,2,3) : Distortion of current

th
40 Ik %(1,2,3) : Percentage of the k harmonic of current (see
IΣhar %(1,2,3) = ∑ I %(1,2,3)
2
k
k =2 chapter 8.2.2)
9.2.4 Harmonic Distortion of Current
kI(1,2,3) : Harmonic distortion, harmonic value or distortion

IΣhar (1,2,3) value of the voltage L1,L2,L3
kI(1,2,3) =
I(1,2,3) I(1,2,3) : see chapter 8.2.1
IΣhar(1,2,3) : see chapter 8.2.3
9.3 Power
9.3.1 Power in Measuring Mode 4-Wire
9.3.1.1 Active Power P
P(1,2,3) = Active power but also power of the phase L1, L2, L3
1 N
P(1,2,3) = ∑ u (1,2,3) ⋅ ii (1,2,3) ui(1,2,3) = Sampled value of the phase voltage L1, L2, L3
N i = 0i
ii(1,2,3)= Sampled value of the current L1, L2, L3
9.3.1.2 Reactive Power Q
Q(1,2,3)= Reactive power of the phases L1, L2, L3
N
1
∑ u (1,2,3) ⋅ i
u i (1,2,3)= Sampled value of the phase voltage L1, L2, L3
Q(1,2,3) = i i−
N (1,2,3)
N i =0 4
i i -N/4 (1,2,3)= Sampled value of the current at the time, 1/4 period
previous in the phases L1, L2, L3
9.3.1.3 Apparent Power S
In arithmetic mode S(1,2,3) = Apparent power of the phases L1, L2, L3

S (1,2,3) = U(1,2,3) x I(1,2,3) P(1,2,3) = Active power but also power of the phase L1, L2, L3
(see 6.3.1.1)
In geometric mode Q(1,2,3): Reactive power but also power of the phase L1, L2, L3
S(1,2,3) = P 2(1,2,3 ) + Q 2(1,2,3 ) ) (see 8.3.1.2)
9.3.1.4 Power Factor λ
λ(1,2,3)= The power factor of the phases L1, L2, L3 corresponds

with the active factor cos ϕ for sinusoidal variables.
P(1,2,3)
λ (1,2,3) = P(1,2,3)= Active power but also mean power of the phase L1, L2,
S (1,2,3)
L3 (see 8.3.1.1.)
S(1,2,3)= Apparent power of the phases L1, L2, L3 (see 8.3.1.3)
9.3.1.5 Active Power Factor cos. ϕ
Applies only to meter tests in the measurement mode 4-wire-active
cos ϕ(1,2,3) = λ(1,2,3) cos ϕ (1,2,3) : Active power factor of the phases L1, L2, L3
λ (1,2,3) : Power factor (see chapter 8.3.1.4.)
 Only applicable for sinusoidal variables (kU/I ≈ 1)
9.3.1.6 Total Variables PΣ, QΣ, SΣ
PΣ = P(1) + P(2) + P(3) PΣ : Total active power
QΣ = Q(1) + Q(2) + Q(3) P(1,2,3) : (see chapter 8.3.1.1.)
SΣ = P Σ 2 + QΣ 2 QΣ : Total reactive power
Q(1,2,3) : (see 6.3.1.2.)
In arithmetic mode SΣ : Total apparent power
SΣ = U1xI1+U2xI2+ U3xI3 S(1,2,3) : (see chapter 8.3.1.3.)
9.3.2 Power in the Measuring Mode 3-Wire
9.3.2.1 Active Power P
P(1,2)= Active power
U(12,32) = RMS of the line-to-line voltages U(12) or U(32) (see

P(1) = U(12). I(1). cos[∠U(12) - ∠I(1)]
chapter 6.1.1.)
P(2) = U(32). I(3). cos[∠U(32) - ∠I(3)]
I(1,3) = RMS of the currents I(1) or I(3) (see chapter 6.2.1.)
 U[1,2].sin( ∠U[2,3] − ∠U[1,2] 

∠U[12,23] = arcsin   − ∠U[1,2]
 U[12,23 ] 
9.3.2.2 Reactive Power Q
9.3.2.3 Reactive Power (3-W-Active, 3-W-Reactive True)
Q(1) =U(12).I(1).sin[∠U(12) - ∠I(1)] Q (1,2) = Reactive power
U(12,32) = RMS of voltages U(12) or U(32) (see chapter 6.1.1.)
Q(2)= U(32).I(3).sin[∠U(32) - ∠I(3)] I(1,3) = RMS of currents I(1) or I(3) (see chapter 6.2.1.)
 U[1,2].sin( ∠U[2,3] − ∠U[1,2] 

∠U[12,23] = arcsin   − ∠U[1,2]
 U[12,23 ] 
9.3.2.4 Reactive Power (3-W-Reactive CCA)
Q(1) = -U(3).I(1).sin[∠U(3) - ∠I(1)]
Q(2) = U(1).I(3).sin[∠U(1) - ∠I(3)] see chapter 8.3.2.3
9.3.2.5 Reactive Power (3-W-Reactive CCB)
Q(1) =-U(32).I(1).sin[∠(-U(32)) - ∠I(1) Q(1,2) : Reactive power

+ 30°)]
U(12,32) = RMS of voltages U(12) or (U32)
Q(2) = -U(12).I(3).sin[∠(-U(12)) - ∠I(3) (see chapter 8.1.1.)
+ 30°)]
I(1,3) : RMS of currents I(1) or I(3) (see chapter 8.2.1.)
∠U[12,23] =
 U[1,2].sin( ∠U[2,3] − ∠U[1,2] 
arcsin   − ∠U[1,2]
 U[12,23 ] 
∠I(1,2) : (see chapter 8.4.2).
9.3.2.6 Total Power PΣ, QΣ, SΣ
PΣ = P(1) + P(2) PΣ : Total active power
QΣ = Q(1) + Q(2) QΣ : Total reactive power
SΣ = P Σ 2 + QΣ 2 SΣ : Total apparent power
P(1,2) : (see chapter 8.3.2.1.)
Q(1,2) : (see chapter 8.3.2.2.)
 The total apparent power (SΣ) in the three-phase 3-wire measurement is always
geometrical.
9.4 Angle
9.4.1 Angle of Voltage ∠Upn1→Upn
 b (1,2,3)  ∠U(1,2,3): Angle of the fundamental wave of the current

∠U (1,2,3) = arc tg  1U  − ϕ u in the phases L1, L2, L3 relative to the
 a1U (1,2,3)  reference channel (normal U1)
ϕU : Angle of the reference channel (normal U1
st
b1U (1, 2, 3 ) : Reactive part of the 1 harmonic of the
voltage in the phases L1, L2, L3

st
a1U (1, 2, 3 ) : Active part of the 1 harmonic of the voltage in
the phases L1, L2, L3
9.4.2 Angle of Currents ∠Upn1→I
 b (1,2,3)  ∠U(1,2,3) : Angle of the fundamental wave of the current

∠I (1,2,3) = arc tg  1i  − ϕ u in the phases L1, L2, L3 relative to the
 a1i (1,2,3)  reference channel (normal U1)
ϕU : Angle of the reference channel (normal U1)
st
b1U (1, 2, 3 ) : Reactive part of the 1 harmonic of the
voltage in the phases L1, L2, L3

st
a1U (1, 2, 3 ) Active part of the 1 harmonic of the voltage in
the phases L1, L2, L3
9.5 Accuracy Test
N − N Nactual : Incoming meter pulses during n rotations of the rotor disk

F% = must actual
⋅ 100%
Nactual
Nmust : Calculated number of pulses
n : Number of rotations (n+1 = measuring cycles)

3600 hs ⋅ 1000 kW
W
⋅ n ⋅ CPZ
Nmust =
U B ⋅ IB ⋅ 3 ⋅ constant UB : Voltage range
IB : Current range
1 1
Constant : constant of meter or pulses kWh / kvarh
F% : error (deviation of measurement) in %
CPZ : Reference frequency at 100 % P (Q) [Hz]
9.6 Burden
9.6.1 Operating Burden Sb
Sb (1,2,3) : Operating Burden

I (1,2,3) ⋅ U N
2
UN : Nominal voltage
Sb (1,2,3) = 1
U (1,2,3) + ( I (1,2,3) ⋅ RW ) IN : Nominal current
U(1,2,3) : RMS of phase-neutral of the

voltage L1, L2, L3
I(1,2,3) : RMS of current
phase L1, L2, L3
RW : (see 8.6.2)
9.6.2 Resistant of Cable RW
l : total length of cable

l
RW = a : diameter of cable
γ ⋅a
γ : specific resistance of copper
2
56 m/Ωmm
9.6.3 Burden Factor cos β
cos β(1,2,3) : Burden factor

cos β(1,2,3) = P (1,2,3)
P(1,2,3) : Reactive power of phase
S (1,2,3)
L1, L2, L3
S(1,2,3) : Apparent power of phase
L1, L2, L3
9.6.4 Operating Burden in %
SN : Nominal burden value transformer under test

SN [%] =
Sb
⋅ 100%
SN
Sb : Operating burden (see chapter 8.6.1)
9.7 Meter Constant

The MT36X has a basic value of 60000 Hz in each nominal voltage and current range and is
proportional to the power.
Formula for calculating the output frequency in imp/kWh
Im p
1000 × 3600 × 60000
 Im p  s
C =
 kWh  n ×U B × I B
n: Number of phases (1 = single-phase, 3 = three-phase)
UB: Selected voltage range
IB: Selected current range
The meter constant of the MT36X in imp/kWh is used as follows. This also applies to reactive and
apparent measurements.
Current range in A Imp/kWh for 250 V
100 2.880.000
50 5.760.000
10 28.800.000
5 57.600.000
2.5 115.200.000
1 288.000.000
0.5 576.000.000
0.25 1.152.000.000
0.1 2.880.000.000
0.05 5.760.000.000
Formela for calculating imp/kWh in output frequency in Imp/s

 Im p 
n ×U × I × C 
 Im p   kWh 
F =
 s  1000 × 3600
n: Number of phases (1 = single-phase, 3 = three-phase)
U: Nominal voltage
I: Nominal current
10 Spare Parts
For your order of spare parts please contact our service department:
Phone +49 (0) 2223 704 169, Fax +49 (0) 2223 704 167, Email service@zera.de
11 Trouble Shooting
This chapter deals with general problems that might occur during the service life of the device.
11.1 Hardware
Problem Possible cause/remedy
The device does not  Check, whether the mains connector is plugged in.
start  Check, whether the main switch is on.
 Renew the fuse (250 V/1.6 A time lag), as the main

fuse might be defective.
No current measuring  The 25-pin plug of the AC current clamps might not be
ranges are shown correctly connected or damaged, or the MT36X
cannot recognize the CT.
Voltage and current  See performance check as described in chapter 11.2

measurement are
defective
No light at the  Either the cable is loose or the MT36X does not
scanning head provide power.
 The scanning head is defective.
11.2 Software/Operation
Error measurement  The conversion ratio for the current and voltage has
does not provide been activated. De-activate the conversion ratio
results function for current and voltage by pressing the
“Default Setting” function key in the U+I Conversion
menu.
Actual values are  Check, whether the CT/VT conversion ratios have
wrong or too high been entered.
Error measurement is  Check, whether the CT/VT conversion ratios have

99.99% or HH.HH% been entered and the meter constant is activated.
 Wrong meter constant or measuring type selected.
 The scanning head is not correctly adjusted.
 Check whether the current measuring range has been

correctly selected.
The error
measurement takes
 The number of impulses is too high, due to the
too long or does not
multiplier specified.
start.
 The scanning head is not correctly adjusted.
The %-fault is 67 %  Check, whether the connections are in order, e.g.

or 33 % whether the clamps are connected to the appropriate
phases and whether the phases are in the right order
and connected to the right terminals.
 The scanning head is not correctly adjusted or

receives each impulse twice.
Accuracy is OK for  Check the AC current clamps. They may be corroded

cos Ø=1 but not for or misaligned. Clean the CT’s. If they are misaligned,
cos Ø= 0.5 ind they must be completely replaced.
High %-fault, e.g.  Check the CT ratio and the VT ratio in the Settings
2000 % for the P-/W- menu.

register test
Saving not possible  The cursor might still be in the field Customer ID, Bem
or Adr. Press the Enter key and thereafter the Safe
key.
 The memory card is full. In this case you receive the

message “Not enough memory”
Data download does  Check the interface at the PC

not take place
 Correct the interface selected in the MTVis software
Data download was  Increase the timeout interval in MTVis software

interrupted
Data download takes  Do not press any other keys while the data are being
too long downloaded.
12 Service & Maintenance

12.1 Regular Service & Maintenance
 The cables must be regularly cleaned, as dirt may affect or reduce the insulation
properties/insulation, which might lead to electrical shocks or short circuits in humid or
wet environments. The cleaning frequency depends on the environment. Clean the
device with a soft, slightly damp cloth. Do not use any abrasives, solvents or alcohol for
cleaning. They might damage the device or remove the labelling of the device or of
tools.
 The clamps of the AC current clamp must be regularly cleaned with a soft cotton cloth
and an anti-corrosion spray, e.g. CRC 2-26.
 Check that the clamps fit. Rough handling of the clamps may lead to misalignment,
which may cause measuring errors. If the clamps are misaligned, they must be replaced.
12.2 Performance Check

This procedure is to ensure that all measurement channels (voltage and currents) are measuring
correctly. This is just a quick check about proper working of all channels considering that all
channels will not be defective at the same time, hence this procedure does not replace a
periodical calibration. Please do the following steps:
 Connect Neutral of MT36X to Neutral of a stable source.

 Connect UL1, UL2, and UL3 of MT36X to the same phase of a stable source. (e.g.
Phase 1 of phantom load MT3000).
 Connect all clamps IL1, IL2, IL3 to the same phase current of a stable source (e.g.
Phase 1 of phantom load MT3000).
 Voltage comparison: Compare the voltage values shown by MT36X to each other,
principally UL1=UL2=UL3. If difference is more than 0.2 % then identify which phase is
higher or lower. Possibly the defective phase needs to be calibrated.
 Current comparison: Compare the current value shown by MT36X to each other.
Principally IL1=IL2=IL3. If difference is more than 0.4% then identify which phase is
higher or lower. Possibly the defective phase needs to be calibrated.
 Phase angle comparison: Compare the phase angle ∠UI /λ with each phase. Higher
phase angle or power factor error may indicate that clamps are rusted or mishandled. It
is recommended to perform this measurement at cos phi = 0.5 ind. The difference
should not be higher than 0.2°.
 If the results are ok, equipment can be used further on.
The procedure mentioned above also helps to detect fault in any measurement channel if there
exist any.
13 Statements and Notices

13.1 Warranty and Liability
ZERA GmbH Germany provides its customer with a warranty against material or production faults
found during the warranty period. ZERA GmbH will repair or replace damaged parts that are
returned with postage paid during the warranty period free of charge.
Replacement or exchange of damaged parts is free of charge if there are no indications of

inappropriate use or wrong handling. The warranty does not cover damage that results from
inappropriate or insufficient maintenance or handling by unqualified persons.
The warranty does not cover costs for regular maintenance and calibration required according to
local rules and regulations. The warranty does not cover consumables such as rechargeable
batteries and other parts that are worn due to frequent use.
ZERA GmbH does not accept liability for other, special, direct, indirect, accidental or
consequential damage or loss, including data loss, may it be due to a violation of the warranty or
contract conditions or any other assumption..
This warranty begins on the day of installation for a period of 12 months or on the day of shipping
for a period of 15 months. The earlier date is legally binding.
13.2 Adherence to WEEE and Liability

The products of ZERA GmbH do not pose potential hazards to human health or the environment
during their whole lifespan and after their disposal, if they are appropriately used and disposed of
according to WEEE directives. ZERA GmbH is WEEE-registered with registration number
DE 53879641. This is required for the disposal of electrical and electronic waste according to EU
law. EU law further states that it is the responsibility of the user to dispose of the product
according to WEEE directives.
13.3 Reliability
The information in these operating manual was checked and found to be reliable. ZERA GmbH
will not be liable for wrong interpretation or inaccuracies or any direct or indirect losses. All data,
steps, procedures and explanations in the operating manual are only intended for information
purposes. We reserve the right to make any changes without previous announcement.
13.4 Safety Aspects

This device has been developed to be used by persons who have the technical knowledge and
the ability to handle high electrical currents. The user is obliged to follow the safety instructions.
The supplier and manufacturer will under no circumstances be liable for any subsequent or
resulting injuries, losses of financial damage, whether direct or indirect, which may result from
incorrect use or inappropriate application of the product.
13.5 Technical Changes / Corrections

This product is subject to continuous technical improvements that may be implemented without
previous announcement.
13.6 Software
The user software was developed by ZERA GmbH and provided to the customer for operating
the test devices. The software is the property of ZERA GmbH. Copying or transferring it to other
users is prohibited.
14 Service
For technical questions or questions to malfunctions please contact our service department
along with the following information:
- serial number of the equipment

- detailed description of the problem
Service +49 (0)2223 704 - 169

Fax +49 (0)2223 704 - 167
Email service@zera.de
15 Declaration of Conformity

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OPERATION MANUAL

Portable Meter Test System

Picture shows MT365.

Please keep for future use

Table of Contents Page

1 Safety Instructions .............................................................................................. 8

1.1 Warning ................................................................................................................ 8

2 General Description .......................................................................................... 12

3 Display and Connections ................................................................................. 15

3.1 Front View ........................................................................................................... 15

4.1 Switching On and Off .......................................................................................... 18

5 Technical Data of the MT360 ............................................................................ 30

6 Technical Data of the MT365 ............................................................................ 31

7.1 General Precautionary Measures ........................................................................ 33

8 Software Features ............................................................................................. 40

8.1 Basic Features .................................................................................................... 40

8.3.9 Register Test....................................................................................................... 80

9 Calculation of the Measured Values ................................................................ 99

9.6.2 Resistant of Cable RW ....................................................................................... 105

10 Spare Parts ...................................................................................................... 108

11 Trouble Shooting ............................................................................................ 109

11.1 Hardware .......................................................................................................... 109

12 Service & Maintenance ................................................................................... 112

12.1 Regular Service & Maintenance ........................................................................ 112

13 Statements and Notices.................................................................................. 114

13.1 Warranty and Liability ........................................................................................ 114

14 Service ............................................................................................................. 116

15 Declaration of Conformity .............................................................................. 117

Figure 1 Operating elements of the MT365 .................................................................................. 15

Figure 34 Automatic measurement – value representation before the start ................................ 71

It is not permitted to make changes to the MT36X.

they show damage.

1.2 Important User Information

1.2.2 User Information

 A grey frame with black text indicates useful hints.

1.2.3 Used Symbols

User information Disposal

Conformity European Grounding symbol

1.2.4 Used Abbreviations

MT36x MT360 – MT365

1.2.5 Used Pictures

1.3 Checks before Use

Version: This document is based on firmware version 1.50.

* opional and in combination with ZERA source.

2.3 Transport of the MT36X

Repacking for return shipment

Shipment information to ZERA service department.

3 Display and Connections

Figure 1 Operating elements of the MT36X

1 6.4” LCD colour display

2 Control keys for selecting software functions, voltage-, current range,

3 Alphanumeric keys for entering values such as meter constant, customer

5 Error keys () and Enter key

3.2 Side View of the MT365

Figure 2 Side view of the MT365

3.3 Type Label

Example: type label of the MT365, class 0.05