To program in Java, you need both an IDE (Integrated
Development Environment) and the JVM (Java Virtual
Machine). The IDE helps you write, edit, and manage your code more efficiently, while the JVM allows your Java applications to run on any device that has it installed, providing platform independence. Therefore JVM is platform independence. Popular IDEs for Java include Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and NetBeans. Make sure you have the JDK (Java Development Kit) installed as well, since it includes the JVM and essential tools for compiling and running Java applications. Once we installed the Netbeans and JVM Launch Netbeans Windows: Click the Start menu, type "NetBeans," and select the NetBeans IDE from the search results. Alternatively, you can find it in your list of installed programs. Create or Open a Project: Once NetBeans is open, you can create a new project by clicking on "File" > "New Project." To open an existing project, click on "File" > "Open Project" and navigate to your project’s directory.
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Start Coding: After creating or opening a project, you can start writing your Java code. The NetBeans IDE has four main components, which are: 1. Editor: This is where you write and edit your code. It supports syntax highlighting and code completion to enhance productivity. 2. Output Window: This displays the results of your program’s execution, error messages, and any other output generated during the build and run processes. 3. Projects Window: This shows your project structure, including files and folders, allowing you to manage your project resources easily. 4. Navigator: This provides an overview of the structure of your current file, such as classes, methods, and variables, making it easier to navigate through your code.
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Editor
Output window
Project window
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Navigator
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Creating project step by step
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Now it is time to create the package step by step
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It is time to create a class step by step
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8 | P a g e The Java lab materials have been compiled by biniyam. 9 | P a g e The Java lab materials have been compiled by biniyam. Here are the code to create student class and account class public class Student { //data private int id; private String name; //the main method public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("hello world"); } } public class Account { //data private int balance; private double accnum; //method public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("account informaton "); }} 10 | P a g e The Java lab materials have been compiled by biniyam.