Shahjalal University of Science & Technology

Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Term Test, Session: 2019-2020
Course Code: EEE331 (Digital Signal Processing-1)
Full marks: 20, Time: 30 minutes

2
1.What are thenecessary components of an ADC. Sketch the block diagram of an ADC.
6
2Show the graphical representation of the following signals, where x(n) is shown in Fig.2
() x(1) - x(n-1)
(ü) x(2n)
4

32-1 01 2 3 4

Fig.2
Þ. Express x(n) as illustrated in Fig.2 in terms of delta function.
A. Determine the z-transforms of the DT signals, z()={1,2, 5, 7,0, 1}. The up arrow(index, 0) is
at the first entry of the signal.
5. Determine the minimum sampling frequency for each of the following bandpass signals:
(i)za(t) is real with Xaf) nonzero only for 9kHz< |f|< 12kHz.
(ii)a(t) is real with Xa(f) nonzero only for 18kHz < |f|< 22kHz.
(iiüi) za(t) is complex with Xa(f) nOnzero only for 30kHz < |f| < 35kHz.
 Shahjalal University of Science & Technology
Departmnent of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
grd Year 1st Semester Final Examination, 2022
Course Code: EEE 331, Session: 2019-2020
Course Title: Digital Signal Processing I
Full Marks: 100 Credit: 3.0 Exam Duration: 3 Hours
Part - A
(Answer any two of the following questions)
1 a. Write down the steps to calculate the convolution graphically. 5
10
b. Considering graphical approach, compute y(n) = z(n) *h(r). The input sequences z(n)
and the response h(n) is given in Fig.1
x(k) b(k

(a) (b)
Fig:1 4
C. Briefly explain the scaling and convolution properties.
d 6
Prove the distributive property of convolution.

8
2. Expres the sequence z<n]= {1,3, -2,4} in terms of
) Impulse sequence
(ii) Unit step sequence 7
b. Determine the z-transform of z(n) mentioned below. Also find the ROC.

C. Determine the causal signal z(n) whose z- transform is given by 5

1+2-1
X(2) = 1-z-1+0.52-2

d. Compute the auto-correlation of the signal, z(n).

z(n) = "u(n), 0<a<l

3. Find the discrete sequence, z{n] of the continuous time domain signal z.(t) which is sam
pled with sampling period T.

ze(t) = sin(2r(100t)

b Consider the analog signal 7

1
Te(t) =cos
2
(4000 t)cos(1000nt)

What is the Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval for the above signal ?
C Adigital communication link carries binary-coded words representing samples of an input
signal.

ze(t) = 3cos(6007t)+2cos(18007t)

The link is operated at 10000 bits/s and each input sample is quantizedi into 1024 difer
ent voltage levels.
(i) What are the sampling frequency and the folding frequency in Hz?
(i1) What is the Nyquist rate for the signal z.(t) in Hz?
(iü) What is the resolution of quantization A? 5
d. What is aliasing? What can be done to reduce aliasing?
 Part - B
(Answer any two of following questions)
4.
Given the sequence z(n) = (6 - n)lu(n) - u(n -6)], make a sketch of
() y1(n) = a(4- n) (i) ya(n) = z(2n - 3)
(ii) ys(n) = r8-3n) (iv) ya(n) = z(n?- 2rn + 1)
b With a given sequence 5

Compute the power in z(n).

C A linear shift-invariant system has a unit sample response 6

h(n) = u-n-1)

For the input z(n) = -n3 u(n), find the output of the system.
Determine whether or not the signals below are periodic and, for each signal that is peri 6
odic, determine the fundamental period
(i) z(n) = cos(0.125Tn)
(ii) z(n) = sin( +0.2n)
(ii) z(n) = ei"cos(na/17)

5. a. Determine the Fourier transform of the signal. 6

z(n) = 0.A, -M Sn<M

elsewhere
Also find |X (w) and ZX (w).
b Write down the properties of discrete Fourier transform. What are
the drawbacks while 6
computing DFT directly?
C. Find the solution to the diference equation
7

y(n) -0.25y(n - 2) = z(n)

For t(n) = u(n) and
assuming initial conditions of y(-1) =1 and yl-2) = 0.
The first five points of the
i0.3018, 0, 0.125- j0.0518,eight-point
of DFT of a real-valued
0]. Determine the remaining sequence are [0.25, 0.125 - 6
points.

6 a. Use the window design method to design a linear phase FIR filter of
order N = 24 to 8
approximnate the following ideal frequency response magnitude:

|Halele) = 0,
ol s 0.2r
0.27< wl<n
b What do you understand by FIR and IIR system?
C. Find the Kaiser window parameters, B andN, to
4
frequency we = T/2, a stop-band ripple o, = 0.002,design
a low-pass filter with a cutoff 5
than 0.1m. and a transition bandwidth no greater
d Design a low-pass Butterworth filter that has a 3dB
attenuation of 40dB at 3.OkHz. cutoff frequency of 1.5kHz and an 5
e. Write down few properties of delta function.
 Shahjalal Universityof Science and Technology
Course No: EEE 327 (Electrical properties of materials)
Term Test-1
Marks:20, Time:25 minutes

1. a) A lattice is an infinite .. array of geometric points in space, without any atoms.

b) For Zn, the unit cell has hexagonal geometry,with a-bfc (True/False)
c) In alattice sructure, the (100) planehas to be identical to (200) plane because they are geometrically
parallel (True/False)
d) Write down the series resistivity rule of mixture for two herterogenous layers of materials mixed together.
2. Define Bravais Lattices. Draw the unit cell geometry of Rhombohedral and Base-centred mnonoclinic Bravais
Lattice structure 5
3. Consider the Platinum FCCcrystal with a = 0.1386 nm as shown in Fig 1. Determine the planar concentration
of the (100), (110) and (111)plane. The atomic mass of Pt is 195.09 gm/mol. Calculate the number of Pt
atoms per unit volume and density of Pt. 6
4. Consider a rectangular sample, a metal with a length L, width W, and thickness D. A current Iis passed along
L, perpendicular to the cross-sectional area WD. The face W x L is exposed to a magnetic field density B. A
voltmeter is connected across the width, as shown in Fig. 2 to read the Hall voltage VH.
IB
Show that the Hall voltage recorded by the voltmeter is VH Den
5

VH
D

Fig. 1 Fig.2
 Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Course No: EEE 327 (Electrical properties of materials)
Term Test-2
Marks:20, Time:30 minutes

1, For a wide rectangular barrier (aa >> 1), the tunnelling probability can be expressed as
T,e-2aa Where g2 2m(Vo-E) ,To T = 16E(Vo-E)
V2
Vo =Height of the barrier, E= Incident energy and a=Barrier width.
Show that the maximum energy value of T, is 4 and find the corresponding incident
energy. 8

2. The maximum wavelength for which an electromagnetic wave can eject electrons from a
platinum surface is 196 nm. When radiation with a wavelength of 141 nm shines on the
surface, what is the maxinum speed of the ejected electrons? 4

3. Explain briefly LCAOmethod.

4. Consider an electron in a potential cube at energy level Ez4. Is the energy level degenerate?
Which other energy levels have the same energy as this one? 3
 Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
3rd Year 1 Semester Final Examination, 2022
Course Code: EEE-327, Session: 2019-20
Course Title: Electrical Properties of Materials
FullMarks: 100 Credit: 3.0 Exam Duration:3Hours

Part- A
(Answer any two of thefollowing questions)
9
1. a. Define- i) Bravais Lattice ii)Atomic packing factor ii) Miller index
b. .Given the Si lattice parameter a = 0.543 nm. calculate the number of Si atoms per unit volume,
in nm3
i. Calculate the number of atoms per m and per pm on the (100), (110), and (111) planes
Which plane has the most number of atoms per unit area? Si has in diamond cubic crystal
structure as shown in Figure 1(b).

Cubic crystal

Covalently
bonded network
of atoms

Figure 1(b): Diamond unit cell

The density of Copper is 8,96 g/om and its atomic mass is 63.56 g/mol. If the mean free time is 8
0.02 ps and the mean speed of conduction electron is 1.5 x10° m/s, estimate the drift mobility of
electron and the conductivity of copper. What is the frequency and amplitude of atomic vibration
at T=300 K?

2 a What is Matthiessen's rule? Explain briefly.

b Considera rectangular sample, a metal with a length L, width W, and thickness D. A current Iis
passed along L, perpendicular to the cross-sectional area WD. The face W xL is exposed to a
magnetic field density B. A voltmeter is connected across the width, as shown in Figure 2(b)
below to read the Hall voltage VH Show tht the Hall voltage recorded by the voltmeter is
V., =D
Den'

Figure 2(b)
C.
The thernmal conductivity of mica is 0.75 W/m/K. Consider an insulating disc of mica of 6
thickness of 0.1 mm and a diameter of 10 mm. What is the thermal resistance of the disk. What
is the temperature drop across the disc, if the heat flow through it is 25 W?
d. What is the skin depth for a solid core copper wire carrying a current at 60 Hz? The resistivity of
copper at 27 °C is 17 n2 m. Its relative permeability ur z 1. Is there any sense in using a
conductor for power transmission which has a diameter more than 2 cm?

3 a Two possible conduction bands are shown in Figure 3(a). State which band will result in heavier 6
electron effective mass and why?
 b The work function of aclean Cesium surface Figure 3(a)
is 1.9 eV. 9
i. What is the longest wavelength of radiation which can result in
ii. If blue radiation of wavelength 450 nm is incident onto the Cs photoemission?
kinetic energy of the photo emitted electrons in eV? photocathode, what will be the
iii. What should be voltage required on the opposite electrode to
current? extinguish the external photo
C. Show the frequency dependence of dielectric constant.
d 8
Define degenerate states. 2

Part- B
(Answer any two of the following questions)
Consider a step potential function, having a "height" of Vo. A particle with energy E>
incident from the txdirection travelling in the -x direction. Vo is 12
i. Write the wave
solutions for each region.
ii. Derive expressions for the transmission and reflection coefficients.
b. The solution to Schrodinger's wave equation for a
particular situation is given by
b(*) =
Determine the probability of finding the particle between the limits 0 sxs
4

First consider an infinite one-dimensional PE well of width 1nm. Calculate the

first three levels. Consider a finite PE well with the same width (1 nm). The energies of the 6
is 2.0 eV. There are only three energy levels E =0.23 eV, E, =0.89 eV, height of the barrier
the finite PE well levels higher or lower than the corresponding infinite well
and E, = 1.81 eV. Are
electron penetration depth into the barrier for each of the three energy levels. levels? Find the

5 Derive the equation for density of states in an energy band. 8

b Compare between Boltzmann probability function and Fermi-Dirac probability function.
C.
Calculate the energy, in terms of kT and Er, at which the difference between the
Boltzmann approximation and the Fermi-Dirac function is 5 percent of the Fermi function.
d. Given that the width of an energy band is typically 10 eV, calculate the following in per cm and 8
per eV units:
i. The density of states at the center of the band
ii. The number of states per unit volume within a small energy range kT about the center.

6. aExplain the BCS theory for superconductivity? Why is it so hard to atainsuperconductivity at

room temperature?
6

6. Write short note of piezoelectric effect and pyroelectric effect? 6

Consider a pure Si crystal that has e, =11.9. From the density of the Si crystal, the number of Si 8
atoms per unit volume, N, is given as 5 x 10 m
AWhat is the electronic polarizability due to valence electrons per Si atom (if one could portion
the observed crystal polarization to individual atoms)?
1i. Suppose that a Si crystal sample is electroded on opposite faces and has a voltage applied
across it. By how much is the local field greater than the applied field?
d! Differentiate magnetic materials in terms of their Magnetic susceptibility(z,) and Magnetic
susceptibility(zm) vs. temperature dependency.
 Shahjalal University of Science & Technology
Department of Electrical &Electronic Engineering
3rd Year 1t Semester Final Examination, 2022
Course Code: MEE 313E, Session: 2019-2020
Course Title: Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering

Full Marks: 180 Credit: 3.0 Exam Duration: 3 Hours

Part - A
(Answer any three of the following questions)

Discuss the availability, present scenario and the future potential of solar energy in 10
Bangladesh.
b. Show a nuclear power plant in a schematic diagram and mention its major advantages 10
and disadvantages.
C. Write short notes on 10
(i) Ocean Thermal Energy conversion (0TEC)
(ii) Geothermal Energy

J. a. What is the physical significance of IC engine firing order? Briefly explain the engine op 15
eration of 4-stroke SI engine.
b A car has 3000cc, V8, square spark ignition engine. Calculate bore and stroke length of 15
that engine. Will you be able to use Diesel in your car? Explain.

Explain the following statements: 15

(i) Intake valves are larger in size.
(iü)Intake and exhaust valves are opened earlier and closed later.
(iüi) Piston pin is being offset to reduce piston slapping.
b. What is cutoff ratio? How does the thermal efficiency of an ideal Otto cycle change with 15
the compression ratio of the engine and specific heat ratio of working fuid.

4 a. State First" and "Second" laws of thermodynamics. Explain how these two laws quantify 15
"energy" and "efficiency' of a system with reference to perpetual motion machine of lst
kind and 2nd kind.
b. An inventor has designed a heat engine which works between a source temperature of 15
327°C and a sink temperature of 27°C. The invention claims that the heat engine can
produce a work output of 300KJ with a heat input of 500KJ. Is the claim of the inventor
true? Justify.

[Please turn over]

 Part - B
(Answer any three of following questions)

Why is Carnot cycle not practicable for an actual steam power plant? How does the ac 15
tual vapor cycle deviate from the idealized one?
b. How can the efficiency of an ideal Rankine cycle be increased? Describe with the help of a 15
T -S diagram.

Identify the following components as boiler mountings or accessories and mention their 15
two important features.
(i) Economizer
(ii) Air Preheater
(ii) Steam Stop Value
(iv) Feed Water Pump
(V) Water Level indicator
b. Draw the schematic diagram of Babcock and Wilcox boiler and explain why the water 15
tubes are kept inclined in this boiler.

What is flid? Diffcrcntiatc betwocn Ncwtonian and Non-Ncwtonian fuid. 10

b Briefly describe the working working principle of an evaporative condenser with neat 10
sketch.
C.
Mention the design consideration of a condenser. 10

8. Differerntiate between gas turbine and steam turbine.

b
How the efficiency of a gas turbine can be increased? Explain with proper schematic from 22
thermodynamic point of view.
 and Technology
Shahjalal University of Science
Electronic Engineering
Department of Electrical andExamination July 2022
3rd year 1" Semester Final Time:3 hours
Course Code: EEE 325 Total Marks : 100
Course Title: Power System I
each part
Answer any two questions from
Part A
significance of P.U. system
1. a Define Per Unit (P.U.) system. Write down the
identified in Fig. 1. The zones are connected by 20
b Three zones of asingle-phase circuit are Using base values of 30 KVA and
transformers TË and T2 whose ratings are also shown.
determine the per-unit impedances and
240 volts in zonel, draw the per-unit circuit and and in amperes.
both in per-unit
per-unit source voltage. Then calculate the load current
neglected.
Transformer winding resistances and shunt admittance branches are

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3

V220/0 volts
T, Zuss 0.9 +j0.2 Q Sp 30KVA
30 kVA 20:*VA
2401480 volts 480115 vOts
Xy 0.10 p.u. X 0.10 p.u.
Fig.1: Single-phase circuit
a) Fig.2 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generators at 20
2,
buses 1and 3. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1is adjusted to 1.05 pu. Voltage magnitude
at bus 3 is fixed at 1.04 pu with a real power generation of 200 MW. À 0oad consisting of
400MW and 250 MVAR is taken from bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a
100 MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected. Obtain the power flow
solution by the Gauss-Seidel method including line flows and line losses.
0.02 + 0.04
400
p MW

0.01 + j0.03 0.0125 + j0.025250

Mvar
Slack Bus
V= 1.05/0°
200 1.04
MW

Fig.2: One line diagram (Impedances in pu on 100-MVA base)

Show that the per-unit impedance of a transformer is same whether calculated from 5
primary or secondary side.

a) Bxplain the Newton-Raphson method of load flow analysis for three-phase power systems 10

5 What is a load curve? Discuss the importance of the load curve

10
Daily Demand of three consumers are given below:
Time Consumer Consumer 2 Consumer 3
12 AM to 8 AM No Load 200 W Noload
8 AM to 2 PM 600 W No load 200 W
2 PM to 4 PM 200 W 1000 W 1200 W
4 PM to 10PM 800 W No load No load
2
10PM to 12 AM No load 200 W 200 W

Plot the load curve and find maximum demand of individual consumer, load factor of
individual consumer, diversity factor and load factor of the station
 Part B

4. In a3-0 system, it has been found that negative sequence components and zero sequence 5
components are absent. What do you conclude from it?

b) One conductor of athree-phase line is open. The current following to the Aconnected load 15
through line Ais 10 A. With the current in line Aas areference and assuming that line Cis
open, find the symmetrical components of the line currents.
Draw the zero sequence equivalent circuits of three phase transformer bank for different Y- 5
Aconfigurations.
5. a) Determine Z bus for the network shown in Fig.3 where the impedances are shown in per 10
unit. Preserve all buses.

j0.4
s0.8

j0.2 s0.2
3

50.08

Fig.3: Impedance diagram of a simple system

b) A 3phase, 60 Hz synchronous machine is driven at constant synchronous speed by a prime
mover. The armature windings are initially open-circuited and field voltage is adjusted so
that the armature terminal voltage is at the rated value (i.e., 10 per unit). The machine has
the following per unit reactance and time constants.
X =0.15 pu Xa =0.40 pu Xa = 1.20 pu T=0.035 sec T4= 1.0 sec

i Determine the steady state, transient and subtransient short circuit currents.
ii) Obtain the fundamental-frequency waveform of the armature current for a three
phase short circuit at the terminals of the generator. Assume the short circuit is
applied at the instant when the rotor direct axis is along the magnetic axis of phase
A, i.e., g-0

vb. Explain what causes the Ferrantieffect and how itcan be reduced
Derive the fault current equation for a line-to-line fault 6

9 What is the acceleration factor in Load Flow studies? 2

Write short notes on: 12

" Medium Transmission Line
Long Transmission Line
Single Bus-bar System with Sectionalisation
Duplicate Bus-bar System.
 ShahjalalUniversity of Science and Teçhnology
Department of Electrical and Electronie Engineering
3rd Year 1"Semester Term Tat-01
CourseCode: EEE 323
Set- B
Time: 40 minutes Full Marks 20
1 Perform sSubtraction on the given unsigned binary number: (a) 110000- 10101,(b)
1001- 101000.
Performn BCD sddition: 010101100001 +011100001000
Simplify the following function to standard POS using Booleanlgebra and to standard 10
POS using K-map:( +B +C+DBCD)
 Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Department of Electrical and ElectrÍniç Engineering
3rd Year 1# Semester Term Test-02
Course Code: EEE 323
Set - A
Full Marks: 20
Tipe: 40 minutes
Implement the following function using only NOR gate:
F,(A, B, C, D) =S(0,4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14) gates: 6
external
Implement the following function using 4x1 multiplexer and
F1(4, B, C, D) = S(1,3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) 8
number to excess-3 code.
3 Design a combinational circuit to convert binary
 EEE 323 Lab Quiz (20) Time: 40minutes
1) How many 2 input decoder is required to implement a 4 input decoder? How do you implement it?
2) Find truth able for the following Boolean equation
F= bd + acd + abc + c
3) Implement the following Boolean expression using only two stages of NAND gates.
4) Draw circuit diagram of a 3-bit asynchronous counter and also draw the timing diagram for the counter.
 Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
3rd Year 1 Semester Final Examination-2022
Course Code: EEE 323 Session: 2019-20

Course Title: Digital Electronics

Total Marks: 100 Credit: 3,0 Total Time: 3 Hours

Part- A

(Answer amy two of the following questions)

Convert the following decimal numbers to binary by repeated division: 156, 654. 8
Then find the octal and hexadecimal equivalent of these numbers.
Add the following BCD number: (a) 00100101 + 00100111, (b) 01100100 + 4
00110011
g Design a four-input priority encoder with input Do having the highest priority and 10
input D3 the lowest priority.
Attach the proper even parity bit to each of the following bytes of data- (a) 10100100 3
(b) 00001001(c) 11111l10
2. g Use Karnaugh map to reduce the following Boolean expression to minimized POS
and SOP form: ABCD + ACD + BD +
b Perform subtraction on the given unsigned binary numbers using 2's complement- 4
(a) 100010 100110, (b) 1001 - 110101
Implement a logic circuit using minimum number of gatesto convert binary number 10
into gray code. t3 bit binar)
d. Explain how NAND and NOR gates work as universal gate.
3 a. Implement a logic circuit using only two stages of Table: 2.1 8
NOR gate to obtain the outputs given in the table 2.1. InputsOutput
A B X

0 1
01 0
0 1 1
0
10 1
1|1
1 1 1

b. Discuss how counter help analog to digital conversion. 5

C. The input waveforms in Figure: 3c are 6

applied to a 2-bit adder. Determine the
A
waveforms for the sum and the output
carry in relation to the inputs by B
constructing a timing diagram. B

Ci
Figure: 3c
d. Reduce the following Boolean expressions to the indicated number of literals: 6

i) A'C' + ABC+ AC' + AB' to two literals

i) A'B(D' + CD) + B(A + A'CD) to one literal
 Part - B
(Answer any two of the followng questlons)
4. a. Describe how latch can be uscd to eliminate contact bounce.
Figure: 4b are applied 4
b. Detemine the Q output waveform if the inputs shown
to a gated S-R latch that is initially RESET.

EN
Figure: 4b
Implement JK flip-flop using D flip-flop.
excitation function
d An asynchronous sequential circuit is described by the
Y=x,x + (x4 +x)y
And the output function z = y
Implement the circuit with a NOR SR latch.
ii) Repeat with a NAND SR latch.
ls (111) in an 10
5. a. A sequential circuit detects the occurrence of three consecutivecycle. The circuit
input stream (x) and produces an output pulse for one clock
willnot consider overlapping sequences as different sequences. e.g. 11110 is only
cycle in this
one sequence followed by 10, so the output Y, will be 1 for only one
case. 111111 are two consecutive cycles, but Y will look like this 001001.
i) Make a state diagram and a state table for the circuit.
ii) Find the input, output and state equations for Dflip-flop.
ii) Implement the circuit using Dflip-flop.
b. The contents of afour-bit register is initially 0110. The register is shifted six6
times to the right with the serial input being 1011100, What is the content of the
register after each shift? Draw timing waveform of the input and output.
Draw block diagram of a 4x4 memory unit and explain its operation modes.
10
6. Design a synchronous BCD counter using JK flip-flop.
b. For the serial adder shown in figure 6b, tabulate the state of registers and Dflip 6
flop after each clock pulse. Initially the register A stores 1011 and register B
stores 1100.
Shilt SO
control Shift register A
CLK H(Augend)
FA

Serial
4SI SO
input Shift register B
H(Addend)

Clear

Figure: 6b
g. Construct s 16 x 1 multiplexer with two 8 x1 and one 2 x 1 multiplexers. Use 6
block diagrams.
d. )How many 128 x 8 RAM chips are needed to provide a memory capacity of 3
2048 bytes?
(iHow many lines of the address must be used to access 2048 bytes? How many
of these lines are connected to the address inputs of all chips?
(ii)How many lines must be decoded for the chip select inputs? Specify the size
of the decoder.