Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours PART A Answer any twofull questions, each carries 15 marhs. Marks
1 a) .Consider x(n):{1,2,-3,0,1,-1,4,2) with an 8 point DFT X(k). Evaluate the (9)
following without finding DFT.
a) x(0) b)t|k=ox(k) c) 2'o=oe-# x1tcl d) X|=o lx(k)l'
(6) b) Using equations, findthe 4 pointIDFT of X(k): {2,|+j,0, l-j }. 2 a) Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response is h(n):{l,l,l} and input (10) signal is x(n):{3,-1,0,1,3,2,0,1,2,1} using overlap add method.
b) Perform circular convolution of the given sequences using concentric circle (5)
x{n) - {1,-1,-2,3,-1} & xz(n) = {1,2,3}.
method:
3 a) FindDFTofasequencex(n):{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} usingDIT-FFTalgorithm. (ll)
b) Also compute the number of complex additions & multiplications required for (4)
conventional DFT & DIT FFT.
' ,ART B Answer any nuofull questions, each caties 15 marks. 4 a) Determine the low pass filter coeffrcients h(n) by frequency sampling method for (8) N:7. " ( s-iaa o<lrl <l *; Ha(ei') - | 10 i=ll'ol <n b) For the analog transfer function, H(s) = 2/(s'* 3s * 2) determine H(z) using (7)
Impulse Invariance Method. Assume T:1 sec.
5 a) Design an ideal LPF with a frequency response given as follows. Find the values (8)
of h(n) forN:ll. -l =' s; Ha(eid')=Lfor
-oforX 3lrl{ <r
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b) Explain the characteristics of the following window functions: (4)
(i) Hamming Window . (ii) Hanning Window
(3) c) and z2 = rrruzl represents a linear phase FIR filter and has zeros at "r: #* i + 2- Find the remaining zeros and determine H(z)' 6 a) For the given specifications, design an analog Butterworth filter' (10)
0'4 t < Ct 3 n 0.9S lH(iQ)l < 1, for 0 < dt 3 0'2r & lH(iQ)l < 0'2'for (5) b) Explain pre-warping in bilinear transformation' PART C
Answeranytwofullquestions,eachcarrics20marks. Explain transposed form of a filter structure. obtain the transposed direct form II (10) 7 a) for the given IIR filter' 7*22-t*z-2 n\Z)=- I-iz-L+i"-' b) obtain the followi ngrealiz"ations for the given FIR filter' (10)
(i) Direct form realization with minimum number of multipliers
(ii)Cascaderealizationwithminimumnumberofmultipliers H(z) - ,-' +t1z-'z)(t +!"-' + z-2) $* 8 a) obtain the cascade realization for the following system: (6)
' =iy(n-r)'iv(n-z)+ x(n)+Jx(n-r)
v(n) (14) . b) Realize the system with difference equation y(n) = -0.1y(n- 1)+0.72y(n-2)+0.7x(n)-0.252x(n-2)usingdirectforml,direct II and Parallel form' , "* I
g a) With an example, illustrate the error inffiduced by truncation and rounding in (6)
floating point representation of numbers'
Explain the operations (7)
b) How is a floating-point number represented in a processor? with examples' of addition *a *umptcation of two floating point numbers
Explain ADC quantization noise. Derive the variance of
quantization noise in ADC (7) c) with steP size A. ,1. !F:f *'
