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    Ec301 Digital Signal Processing, December 2020

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    Ec301 Digital Signal Processing, December 2020

    Uploaded by

    sandra
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    EC301 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING, DECEMBER 2020

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    Ec301 Digital Signal Processing, December 2020

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    of 3

    A 06000Ec301122001

    Reg No.:

    APJ ABDT]L KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL tIN


    Fifth Semester B.Tech Degree Regular and Supplementary Examination

    Course Code: EC30f


    Course Name: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
    Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

    PART A
    Answer ony twofull questions, eoch carries 15 marks. Marks

    a) Comment on the relationship between DTFT and DFT. (3)

    b) Obtain the real sequence x(n) using DIT- IFFT algorithm if the first five points in (12)
    the 8 point DFT of x(n) are given by {1.5,0,2+0.5j,0,0.5}

    2a) Given two real sequences x(n)=[ 2 3 ll and y(n):[2 | 2 l]. Compute the DFTs (7)
    X(k) and Y(k) of these two sequences using a single DFT calculation.
    b) Given two sequences x[n] and y[n] such that x[n]=[2 2 0 2l and the 4 point (8)
    circular convolution between x[n] and y[n] results in g[n]:[0 l0 8 8] .

    Determine the sequence y[n].

    3a) Using overlap


    -save
    method and 5 point circular convolutions, determine the (e)

    response of an LTI system with impulse response h(n) : u(n) + 26(n - L) -

    u(n - 3) for an input sequence x(n) = Xl-loand(n - k), where


    Au = t, for k even
    - 2,for k odd.
    b) Given the eigh! point DFT X(k) of a sequence x(n) as (6)
    x(k):{l 2+j | -r+j 2+2j -I-j | 2-jl.
    Determine the following without directly computing the IDFT.

    a) Zi="lx(,)l'
    b) x(4)
    PART B
    Answer ony twofutl questions, each carries 15 marks.
    4 a) Design a low pass Butterworth digital filter using bilinear transformation for the (10)
    given specifications
    PBregion:0-400H2

    Page 1 of 3
    06000Ec301122001

    SB region: 2.1 - 4kHz


    PB ripple:2dB
    SB attenuation:20dB
    Sampling frequency: I 0kHz
    Obtain the transfer function of the digital filter.
    b) An FIR filter function given by H(z):-. Determine whether the filter (5)

    function represents a low pass filter, high pass filter, bandpass filter or a band
    ') reject filter.
    5 a) The transfer function of an analog low pass filter is given by H(s) = (5)
    \ (s+0'2) Ah+oi-
    (sz+0.+s+s.o6.
    Obtain fha
    the froncfar
    transfer firanfinn
    function nf
    of +ha anrrirrolpnf ;iftifol
    the equivalent digital rfflf
    filter using
    .it
    impulse invariant method. (Use T:lsec)
    b) Explain the characteristics of a Butterworth filter (3)
    c) Design an FIR filter that realizes the frequency response given by (7)

    H(a)- oslarl< I
    "-i1^,
    0, !, s lul< n
    ' Using frequency sampling method, determine the filter coefficients.
    6 a) Design a normalized linear phase FIR filter with a phase delay of r-4, and atleast (10)
    50dB attenuation irrthe stopband. Also obtain its magnitude response.
    ' 'b) Compare IIR filters and FIR filters. (5)
    r PART C
    Answer any twofull questions, eoch corries 20 marks.
    7 a) Obtain parallel form realization of an IIR filter defined by the transfer function (8)

    H(z)=ffi
    b) Obtain the direct form II structure for H(z) =ffi. Redraw the (8)

    structure if the filter is realized on a fixed point processor using 8 bit word length
    in Q7 format. (Use truncation for quantization of the coefhcients).
    c) Briefly explain the working of a MAC unit in a DSP processor with a neat (4)
    diagram.

    8 a) Elaborate the possible errors that may arise when an FIR filter is realized on a (7)
    finite word length processor.
    b) i.) Given an input sequence x(n):{l 3 2 5 2 I 5 I 9}, which is fed to an (S)

    Page 2 of 3
    tr€ffiEc3ollz2ffir

    intenpol* with an upsarding frctor L:3.


    Deternrine the output seq'erre€.
    ii.) Dnaw ttre brock aiarmr of the interpr*or
    (with an upsanpring fstor L=3)
    by cerrectry nrentioning th qr-off fte$€ncy
    of the intcrporatiJ ;;; *
    usd,if tlre input signal is bandlimited to a freqrrcncy
    of larl < 3. Substantiate 6re
    need for tlre interporation firter
    with neessry diagrans ard expranations.
    Differentige between trwlcdfun and
    "] rounding with an exanpre.
    a) {5)
    \r'hin rimit cycre oscilhion in rec'rsive fihers with an exampre.
    the
    (4)
    b) The huice coefficier*s of a rke
    stage rattice s&rcture are
    qv givan (r)
    ( ,
    E'r'ql by
    uJ =ff1
    -nt = 1.
    = 4'
    K2 =
    r, xs = ; - ohaia tre direct form structure forthe FIR
    fitter.
    't7 c) obtain *e oirect rorm I, ard its trmspored structune
    forthe IIR firter (8)
    defined by tlrc hamibr fuirctisr
    H(z) =-0f:8"':+t3rr+o.o1
    0.523+0.322 0.72z. + o.2
    -
    :t:t**

    Pqe3of3

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