Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2 views

    233 Ex

    Uploaded by

    muazu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    233 Ex

    Uploaded by

    muazu
    2 views2 pages

    Original Title

    233Ex

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views2 pages

    233 Ex

    Uploaded by

    muazu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    PETROLEUM TRAINING INSTITUTE, EFFURUN

    ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT


    EXAMINATION: FIRST SEMESTER (2019/2020 SESSION)
    COURSE CODE: EEC 233
    COURSE TITLE: ELECTRICAL MACHINES II
    CLASS: ND II
    TIME ALLOWED: 2Hrs:30Mins
    EXAMINERS: Engr. OPARANWATA and Engr. SHEHU

    INSTRUCTIONS
     Answer any four questions, two from each section
     All questions carry equal marks
     All answer should be in ink except drawings

    SECTION A

    QUESTION 1
    a. (i) Draw a singly-excited system. 3mks
    (ii) Derive the electrical energy input for the singly excited system above (Q1ai). 8mks

    b. With the aid of diagram, state the principle of induction and its expression. 5mks
    c. An iron-ring of mean mean diameter 15cm and 10 cm2 in cross-sectional area is wound
    with 200 turns of wire. There is an air gap of 2 mm cut in the ring. For a flux density of
    1wb/m2 and relative permeability of 200, find the exciting current, the inductance and the
    stored energy.. 9mks

    QUESTION 2
    a. Draw the general representation of electromechanical energy conversion device. 3mks
    b. (i). Based on the principle of energy conservation, write an energy balance equation for a
    motor. 3mks
    (ii). Explain the four energy terms involved. (12mks)
    c. the inductance of a coil is 0.15 H. the coil has 100 turns. Find the following
    (i). Total magnetic flux through the coil when the current is 4 A. 2mk
    (ii). Energy stored in the magnetic field. 3mks
    (iii). Voltage induced in the coil when current is reduced to zero in 0.01 second. 2mkd

    QUESTION 3
    a. With the aid of diagrams explain the following principles as applied to electrical
    machines;
    (i) Interaction. 7mks
    (ii) Alignment. 7mks
    (iii) State two areas of application of force of alignment and interactions. 2mks
    b. An electromagnet is made using a horse shoe core. The core has an effective length of
    600mm and the cross-sectional area of 500 m2. A rectangular block of steel is held by the
    electromagnet for of alignment and a force of 20 N is required to free it. The magnetic
    circuit through the block is 200 mm long and the effective cross-sectional area is again
    500 mm2. The relative permeability of both core and block is 700. If the magnet is
    energized by a coil of 100 turns, estimate the coil current. 9mks

    EEC 233 SECTION B

    QUESTION 4
    a. What is transformer and how does it transfer electrical energy from one circuit to
    another? 4mks
    b. With the aid of a diagram, explain the two types of transformer based on construction
    8mks
    c. With the aid of sinusoidal A.C. wave form derive the EMF equation of transformer.
    7mks
    d. A 500kVA,33000/240V,50Hz transformer has 110 turns on the secondary. Assuming an
    ideal transformer. Calculate
    i. Primary and secondary current on full load . 2mks
    ii. Maximum value of flux. 2mks
    iii. Number of turns in the primary. 2mks

    QUESTION 5

    a. Explain with diagram, the open circuit test of a transformer. 8mks


    b. A new transformer was provided for a particular use, and the following figures were
    obtained from test;
    (i) Open circuit test: 250w, 0.5A, 3500V
    (ii) Short circuit test: 450w, 10A, 160V
    Calculate the parameters of the transformer. 8mks
    c. What are the conditions for parallel operation of transformers. 5mks
    d. Explain ONAN method of cooling transformer. 4ms

    QUESTION 6
    a. Explain the equivalent circuit of a transformer. 8mks
    b. with the aid of a neat diagram, explain the following connections of a transformer.
    (i). Star-Delta (ii). Delta-Star 10mks
    c. A 20 kVA, 50 Hz transformer was found to have 600 W iron losses and 700 W copper
    losses, when supplying full load at 0.8 power factor. Calculate the efficiency of the
    transformer at 0.8 power factor: 7mks
    (i) On full load
    (ii) On half load

    You might also like