Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 52 views

    Installing Oracle 19c DB With Asm

    Uploaded by

    Mortal FC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Installing Oracle 19c DB With Asm

    Uploaded by

    Mortal FC
    52 views24 pages

    Original Title

    Installing Oracle 19c Db With Asm

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    52 views24 pages

    Installing Oracle 19c DB With Asm

    Uploaded by

    Mortal FC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 24

    INSTALLING ORACLE 19C DB WITH ASM ON ORACLE

    LINUX 7 USING ORACLE-VMWARE

    LAPTOP SEPCIFICATION:
    Device name DESKTOP-UDFCCC7
    Processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-5200U CPU @ 2.20GHz 2.19 GHz
    Installed RAM 8.00 GB
    System type 64-bit operating system, x64-based processor
    Edition Windows 10 Home Single Language
    Version 22H2
    Installed on 12-01-2024
    OS build 19045.5011
    Experience Windows Feature Experience Pack 1000.19060.1000.0

    ORACLE VM WARE CONFIGURATION:


     BASE MEMORY: 4GB
     POCESSOR COUNT: 2
     SWAP MEMORY :6GB
     STORAGE: THREE VIRTUAL DISKS ARE CREATED

    (NOTE: If you were creating Storage disks using LVM without automatic partitioning, Check
    SWAP was included, if not after Linux installation add SWAP memory to avoid difficulties in
    GRID, ASM and 19 c DB installations)

     NETWORK: THREE NETWORK ADAPTER HAVE CREATED, BUT ONE IS ENOUGH


    (Note: Make sure those IP are static, to avoid certain confusion while logging in putty and
    also register the hostname while configuring the IP as well

    INSTALLING ORACLE 19C GRID AND ASM:

    1. Before starting installation keep your Linux updated


    yum –y update
    yum clean all
    2. Prerequisites
    yum -y install oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64
    yum -y install wget oracleasm kmod-oracleasm oracleasm-support
    3. Create required groups and the grid user
    groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
    groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
    groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

    useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin grid

    usermod -u 500 -g oinstall -G

    dba,oper,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin,kmdba,dgdba,backupdba,racdba oracle
    4. Create directories for grid home, oracle home and oracle inventory

    Note: Here I’m going to create grid_home & /db_home in / partation


    mkdir -p /u01/app/grid/19c/grid_home
    mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/19c/db_home
    mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
    5. Give ownership of each directory to respective users
    chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
    chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
    chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
    6. ASM disks configuration and initialise it
    oracleasm init
    oracleasm configure -i

    7. Creating disk partitions:


    Fdsik –l /dev/sdc
    Fdisk –l /dev/sdb

    [Note : Here I have created two separate Volume Device each of around 40 G and it has segregated
    has 6 primary disks partition for Creating oracle asm Diskgroups under /dev/sdb* & /dev/sdc*
    8. Switch to grid user and edit the .bash_profile and .bashrc
    Su –grid
    vi .bash_profile

    vi .bashrc

    NOTE: Execute the bash_profile once to make environmental variables changed


    9. Download Oracle 19c grid and copy the 19c software file to ORACLE_HOME location
    and unzip. Start the run installer to perform installation

    10. Now set the appropriate Kernel parameters

    # Shared memory settings


    kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 # Maximum size of a single shared memory segment (2 GB)
    kernel.shmall = 524288 # Total amount of shared memory (2 GB / 4096 bytes)
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 256 # Semaphore settings
    # File handle settings
    fs.file-max = 6815744 # Maximum number of file handles
    fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 # Maximum number of asynchronous I/O requests
    # Network settings
    net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 # Maximum receive buffer size (16 MB)
    net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 # Maximum send buffer size (16 MB)
    # Memory management
    vm.dirty_background_ratio = 10 # Percentage of dirty pages to trigger writeback
    vm.dirty_ratio = 20 # Percentage of total memory that can be filled with dirty pages
    vm.swappiness = 10 # Controls the balance between swapping and caching
    11. Provide required Permission with its respective owner for the Disks Partitions

    sudo chown grid:oinstall /dev/sdb1


    sudo chown grid:oinstall /dev/sdb2
    sudo chown grid:oinstall /dev/sdb3
    sudo chown grid:oinstall /dev/sdb4
    sudo chown grid:oinstall /dev/sdc1
    sudo chown grid:oinstall /dev/sdc2
    sudo chown grid:oinstall /dev/sdc

    sudo chmod 660 /dev/sdb1


    sudo chmod 660 /dev/sdb2
    sudo chmod 660 /dev/sdb3
    sudo chmod 660 /dev/sdb4
    sudo chmod 660 /dev/sdc1
    sudo chmod 660 /dev/sdc2

    To make those Permissions and changes permanent use the below steps
    sudo vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracleasm.rules
    KERNEL=="sdc[1-2]", OWNER="grid", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660"
    KERNEL=="sdb[1-4]", OWNER="grid", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660"

    sudo udevadm control --reload-rules


    sudo udevadm trigger
    12. Once the above steps are finished launch ./gridSetup.sh script from grid user
    [grid@racdb1 ~]$ cat grid.rsp | grep -v "#"
    oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0

    INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
    oracle.install.option=HA_CONFIG
    ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
    oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=oinstall
    oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=oinstall
    oracle.install.asm.OSASM=oinstall
    oracle.install.crs.config.scanType=LOCAL_SCAN
    oracle.install.crs.config.ClusterConfiguration=STANDALONE
    oracle.install.crs.config.configureAsExtendedCluster=false
    oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
    oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false
    oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsOption=CREATE_NEW_GNS
    oracle.install.crs.configureGIMR=false
    oracle.install.asm.configureGIMRDataDG=false
    oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=ORADATA,ORAFLASH,RDOG
    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL
    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4
    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disksWithFailureGroupNames=/dev/sdb1,,/dev/sdb2,,/dev/sdb3,,/dev/sd
    b4,,/dev/sdc1,,/dev/sdc2
    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/sdb1,/dev/sdb2,/dev/sdb3,/dev/sdb4
    oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/sdb*,,/dev/sdc*
    oracle.install.asm.gimrDG.AUSize=1
    oracle.install.asm.configureAFD=false
    oracle.install.crs.configureRHPS=false
    oracle.install.crs.config.ignoreDownNodes=false
    oracle.install.config.managementOption=NONE
    oracle.install.config.omsPort=0
    oracle.install.crs.rootconfig.executeRootScript=true
    oracle.install.crs.rootconfig.configMethod=ROOT
    13. Once the Installation are completed , then Bring up Listener services ,Cluster ware
    services and ASM servicers
    Lsnrctl start
    Lsnrctl status

    Crsctl check has


    Crsctl start has

    Sqlplus / as sysasm
    Startup
    Shutdown immediate
    (OR)
    Srvctl start asm
    Srvctl stop asm -f
    14. Using ASMCA create multiple disk groups has ORADATA, ORAFLASH and REDOG
    Note: Redundancy External
    15. Now shutdown the ASM instance and create a pfile and startup using that :
    [grid@racdb1 pfile]$ cat /u01/app/grid/admin/+ASM/pfile/init_+ASM.ora
    #ASM specific parameters
    instance_type = ASM
    asm_diskstring = '/dev/sdc*', '/dev/sdb*' # Adjust to match your disk paths
    asm_diskgroups = 'ORADATA', 'ORAFLASH', 'REDOG' # Replace with your actual disk group names
    memory_target = 1G
    processes = 150
    diagnostic_dest = '<ORACLE_BASE>'
    Then Create a spfile from Pfile:
    create spfile='/u01/app/grid/19c/grid_home/dbs/spfileASM.ora' from
    pfile='/u01/app/grid/admin/+ASM/pfile/init_+ASM.ora'
    16. Install Oracle 19c Database
    Switch to Oracle user
    su - oracle
    vi .bash_profile

    Vi .bashrc

    NOTE: Once the environment are set , close the terminal and again check echo $ORACLE_SID to see
    the changes
    17.Copy the Db_home 19c file to oracle_home and unzip the file

    18. Use Oracel Universal installer to install the 19c DB software


    ./runInstaller
    NOTE: If you are choosing Server class, it will have some good features based on you requirements
    you can select required options for your DB
    19. Bring up the DB using P-file

    db_block_size=8192
    open_cursors=300
    db_name="rac1"
    db_create_file_dest="+ORADATA"
    db_recovery_file_dest="+ORADATA"
    db_recovery_file_dest_size=8256m
    compatible=19.0.0
    diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
    nls_language="AMERICAN"
    nls_territory="AMERICA"
    local_listener=LISTENER_RAC1
    processes=300
    sga_target=1455m
    audit_file_dest="/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/adump"
    audit_trail=db
    remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
    dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=rac1XDB)"
    pga_aggregate_target=485m
    undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
    control_files=("+ORADATA/RAC1/CONTROLFILE/current.261.1182352465",
    "+ORADATA/RAC1/CONTROLFILE/current.260.1182352467")
    20. Create spfile from Pfile

    create spfile='+ORADATA/RAC1/PARAMETERFILE/spfilerac1.ora' from


    pfile='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rac1/pfile/init.ora.914202416046';

    Overview of Installation Steps

    1. System Preparation: Update the Linux system and install necessary prerequisite
    packages.
    2. User and Group Setup: Create required OS groups (asmdba, asmoper, asmadmin)
    and users (grid, oracle) with appropriate permissions.
    3. Directory Structure: Create directories for Grid home, Oracle home, and Oracle
    inventory.
    4. Disk Configuration: Initialize ASM, create and configure ASM disks, and set
    ownership and permissions for disk partitions.
    5. Environment Configuration: Edit .bash_profile and .bashrc for the grid user
    and set necessary kernel parameters for Oracle.
    6. Grid Installation: Download Oracle 19c Grid software, prepare a response file, and
    run the Grid installation.
    7. Post-Installation Configuration: Start Oracle Listener and Cluster services, and use
    ASMCA to create disk groups.
    8. ASM Configuration: Create a parameter file for the ASM instance, and create a
    spfile from the pfile.
    9. Database Installation: Switch to the Oracle user, set environment variables, copy
    and unzip the Oracle DB files, and run the Oracle Universal Installer.
    10. Database Configuration: Create a pfile with database parameters, then create a spfile
    from that pfile, and start the database.

    This process encompasses both the setup of the Oracle Grid Infrastructure with ASM and the
    installation of the Oracle 19c Database, ensuring proper configuration for performance and
    management. If you need more details on any specific step, let me know!

    You might also like