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Clause

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Clause: subject + verb

 The park is beautiful main clause


 She ate a sandwich main clause
 He died main clause
 When they arrived subordinate clause
 Because I was hungry subordinate clause
Sentence: starts with CAPITAL letter and ends to full-stop.
Types of sentence:
1. Simple main
2. Compound main + main
3. Complex main + subordinate
4. Compound-complex main + main + subordinate

1. I went to a restaurant.
2. I went to a restaurant and I ordered a large pizza.
3. I ordered a large pizza because I was hungry.
4. I went to a restaurant and I ordered a large pizza because I was hungry.

The doctor told Charlie to lose weight and exercise hard.


The doctor was worried that Charlie was putting on too much weight.
Charlie has a hard time sticking to a diet, but he really loves rich, sweet desserts.
Charlie has decided to hire a personal trainer because he is worried about his heart.
He is a very good boy as long as Miss Smith is around, but he goes to the freezer for
ice-cream when she leaves.
Compound: main + connector + main
1. FANBOYS → for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

I am very happy, but my friend is sad.


I am very happy, yet my friend is sad.
She was very tired, so she went to bed early.

2. Semicolon
I went to the park; the weather was nice.

3. Conjunctive adverbs

I am very happy; however, my friend is sad.


I am very happy. However, my friend is sad.
I am very happy; my friend, however, is sad.

She was very tired; therefore, she went to bed early.


She was very tired. Therefore, she went to bed early.
She was very tired; she, therefore, went to bed early.

Contrast: however, nevertheless, conversely, in contrast, on the other hand, …


C & E: therefore, as a result, consequently, thus, hence, …
Addition: moreover, in addition, furthermore, addedly, also, …
For example, for instance
Similarly, likewise

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