SCRIPT

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 Student’s book
SCRIPT
Nội dung các bài nghe sẽ được tải lên trang web
Công ty Cổ phần Dịch vụ xuất bản giáo dục Gia Định
(http://site.xuatbangiadinh.vn/san-pham/file-download.html)

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01 PEOPLE AROUND US

Track 1.01
2. Listen and complete the table with the words in the box. Can you recognize Jack, Emily, and Rosa in the
picture above?
1. Jack is my best friend in class. He has short straight hair and green eyes. He’s friendly and outgoing. He
enjoys spending time with his family and friends. Jack loves playing basketball in his free time.
2. The best friend I’ve ever had is Rosa. She has long curly hair and blue eyes. She’s kind and enjoys helping
people in need. Rosa is a cheerful girl. She always appears with a smile on her face.
3. The person I like best in my class is Emily. She has long straight hair and brown eyes. Emily is one of the
funniest friends I know, and she always knows how to make me laugh. She’s also patient in almost every
situation.

Track 1.02
4. For each question, choose the correct answer. Listen and check.
WHAT MAKES PEOPLE DIFFERENT?
People are unique in many ways. They differ from one another due to various factors such as genetics, upbringing,
culture, and living environments. These aspects shape the appearance and personality that make each individual
special.
One of the most obvious differences between individuals is their physical appearance, including weight, height,
facial features, hairstyles, and body shapes. In simple terms, each person has a different shape, size, and skin
color. Some are tall, some are short. Some have long hair while others have short hair. Some have brown
eyes while others have blue eyes. Additionally, some people have dark skin while others have light skin. These
differences contribute to the uniqueness of each person.
Another way in which people differ is in their personality. Behaviors, attitudes, and traits make up a person’s
personality. People have different likes and dislikes. They also respond to situations in various ways. Some are
friendly and helpful while others may be unkind. Some are outgoing and enjoy being around people while
others are more introverted and prefer being alone.
Even though people are different in many ways, it is essential to respect these differences. People should create
a world where everyone feels accepted, regardless of physical appearance or personality.

Track 1.03
2. Listen to people talking about their friends. Can you guess whether each person is an extrovert or an
introvert? Write E (Extrovert) or I (Introvert).
Stella: There are so many different personalities in our class. Do you agree with that?
Daniel: Oh yeah, I agree. What do you think about Mark?
Stella: I like to talk with him. He is really outgoing and humorous. He’s the one who makes everyone laugh in
class. But sometimes, he can be a bit messy with his stuff.
Daniel: Right! Lisa is quite the opposite. She’s friendly, but she usually keeps to herself and doesn’t talk a lot.
She enjoys spending time alone with her books during breaks.
Stella: But she’s a great student. She always gets top grades.
Daniel: You know Jessica, don’t you?
Stella: Oh, sure. She’s quiet and doesn’t join in many conversations.
Daniel: Yeah, but when you get to know her, she’s very creative and has interesting ideas. She loves painting
and playing the guitar. Besides, she’s also kind to everyone.

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Stella: Yeah, that’s what I like about her.
Daniel: How about David?
Stella: He always actively participates in group projects and discussions. He loves to express his opinions. He’s
not afraid to speak up, even in front of the whole class.
Daniel: Yeah, you’re right. He can be pretty bossy sometimes, but I guess that’s just his way of being confident.
Stella: Have you seen Michael recently?
Daniel: No, I haven’t. But I heard he’s been really busy.
Stella: You won’t believe it! He’s preparing for the city-level basketball competition.
Daniel: That’s impressive. He’s a reliable player on the team. He’s always there for practice, and his teammates
can count on him in difficult situations.
Stella: Yeah, he’s always enthusiastic about sports and competitions.
Daniel: Our class is filled with interesting personalities and talents.

Track 1.04
4. Listen to speakers talking about important people in their lives and fill in the blanks.
1. Speaker A (Boy)
We’ve known each other since kindergarten. He’s the most outgoing person I’ve ever known. Wherever he
goes, he always seems to make new friends. Physically, he’s tall, he has short brown hair and stunning blue
eyes. We have so many hobbies and interests in common. We love going on beach trips together, trying out new
restaurants, watching action movies, and playing video games. We understand each other so well. However, he
tends to overthink when making decisions.
2. Speaker B (Girl)
She’s three years older than me. We have a very special bond that only sisters can understand. She’s completely
different from me in terms of appearance and personality. While I have short curly hair and brown eyes, she
has long straight blonde hair and striking green eyes. She’s super organized. She’s the one who reminds me
about assignments and deadlines. She’s good at math and science, and I help her with English and history
assignments. It’s a perfect balance. On the weekends, we like to go shopping together.
3. Speaker C (Boy)
She’s the most amazing woman I’ve known. She’s been through so much in her life, but she never gives up.
She’s the strongest person I’ve known. She’s also really kind and compassionate. She always puts others before
herself. Her beautiful green eyes sparkle when she smiles. We enjoy spending quality time together, whether
it’s cooking delicious meals, going for long walks, or having a good conversation. Even though she can be a bit
overprotective at times, I’m grateful every day to have such an amazing mom.

Track 1.05
Word stress is the emphasis we place on a specific syllable of a word when pronouncing it.
parent
perfect
admire
realistic
invasion
conversation

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 Track 1.06
1. Listen and write the missing capital letters.
1. Cube – Cube
2. Triangular prism – Triangular prism
3. Rectangular prism – Rectangular prism
4. Sphere – Sphere
There are three attributes of a 3D shape: face, edge, and vertex.
Plural: vertexes
Fun facts: All 3D shapes are made up of 2D shapes.

02 TV SHOWS

Track 2.01
3. Write a highlighted word or phrase from the text to match the correct definition. Listen and repeat.
THE 7TH WISH - A TEAR-JERKER TV SHOW
Have you ever shed tears of both sadness and joy while watching a TV show? If so, the following show will
definitely give you deep feelings and valuable life lessons. You can find the episodes on YouTube.

The 7th Wish is a Vietnamese television reality show and it is broadcast on VTV3 channel. The show earns
its name because it is often on air every Saturday and reminds us of the seven colors of the rainbow which
represent the dreams of a life. The aim of this TV show is to fulfill dreams of unlucky people who may be
disabled, or facing severe diseases but they never stop trying. Throughout the episodes, the show helps inspire
audiences, conveys messages of positivity and gives hope to people. The 7th Wish has attracted millions of TV
viewers because of its practicality and humanity since its first episode aired on March 29th, 2014.

Each episode of The 7th Wish tells stories of different main characters and contains amazing situations. The first
part of each episode is to interview and ask them about their incidents and wishes. The second part involves
taking the main characters to the filming location with many surprises. The production team helps them
materialize their dreams and shortly after they share their thoughts, the sponsors encourage them and give
them presents in front of their relatives and the audiences.

Nguyen Minh Tan – A young man with an extraordinary energy

One touching life story was that of Nguyen Minh Tan, who was featured in episode 20. While studying at
university, he had Wilson’s disease at the age of 19. Since then, he has lost the ability to move and experienced
daily pain. The disease couldn’t prevent him from living his life. With his non-stop efforts over the years, he
learned to sit in a wheelchair and even stand. His story made many viewers cry.

In summary, The 7th Wish was a meaningful and insightful TV show which made a good impression on the
audiences. It actually made people feel emotional. After broadcasting the final episode, The 7th Wish has been
stopped since 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Viet Nam. Certainly, the TV show is considered to have a
strong impact on the audience’s emotions.

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 Track 2.02
2. Read the statements below and match the words (1-7) to the synonyms (a-g). Listen and repeat.
A. Ngo Kien Huy played the main character in the TV show Thank God You’re Here – Season 3, Episode 15
(2016). The episode was quite entertaining, which helped people relax. His performance was hilarious, making
people laugh a lot, although some fight scenes were quite violent.
B. The Vietnamese version of TV show 2 Days & 1 Night was authentic reflecting people’s real-life behavior.
I continuously watched five episodes of this show yesterday.
C. My sister finds 30-Minute Meals fascinating and appealing. She missed the show yesterday but she plans to
watch the latest episode of this cooking show.
D. My dad always listens to radio shows about books and literature while driving. He says they are really
educational and contain much information.
E. Most people don’t like advertisements. They tend to change to another channel as they find them almost
repetitive with the same content.

Track 2.03
2. Listen to the conversations. What type of TV show are they talking about? Fill the letters (a-g) in the blanks.
There are 2 extra answers.
1.
Girl: Yesterday I watched the TV show Generation Gap for the first view that premiered on ABC channel and
I was not impressed.
Boy: To me, this TV show is entertaining. Children work with adults to answer questions and win prizes.
There are also some new quizzes that I don’t even know. What do you dislike about the TV show?
Girl: Well, the prize for children is either a new car or a new toy. Honestly, I think it’s not too much. Moreover,
some questions are for generation Z, but they’re generation Alpha.
Boy: Hmm…. Sometimes.
2.
Boy: Do you watch the show Survivor?
Girl: I’m afraid I don’t. What’s it about?
Boy: Well, Survivor places a group of strangers in an isolated location, where they must provide food, fire,
and shelter for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges including testing the contestants’
physical abilities like running and swimming or their mental abilities like puzzles and endurance
challenges for rewards.
Girl: That sounds very interesting! I think the show is authentic and a bit challenging.
Boy: Yes indeed! You should watch it!
3.
Girl: I really admire Evan Le in the Little Big Shot! This guy is only 4 years old but he’s already a genius on
the piano.
Boy: I agree! I was so surprised while he was playing his piano performance.
Girl: Yeah, Little Big Shot found many children’s talents.
Boy: And one thing I like about this show is the host – Steve Harvey. He’s quite funny.
Girl: You’re right.
4.
Girl: Hey, Max, how often do you cook?
Boy: Almost never. My mom cooks for the family. But I think I should learn to do that.
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Girl: Sure. I usually watch Dishing with Julia Child and I think the show is great and helpful.
Boy: How’s it great?
Girl: The famous chef, Julia Child makes French Cuisine to audiences. She was one of the first women to
host her own cooking show on television, providing tips and lessons on how to prepare French food
simply and easily. Besides, audiences also learn a lot of lessons from Julia Child such as working hard,
using real ingredients, keeping calm, etc.
5.
Man: Do you know any TV shows for teens?
Woman: Well, my daughter and I usually watch Teen Tag together. I think the show is educational and informative.
Man: What’s it about?
Woman: Teenagers freely talk and share their opinions about different and interesting topics, such as: hot
trends, teens and fashion, Idols, school culture, teencodes and many more. The show helps them
show their personalities and become confident. Besides, parents can understand teens’ feelings and
emotions. Let’s try to watch it this weekend.
Man: That sounds great! I’ll watch it.

Track 2.04
4. Lucia is talking about her favorite TV show 2 Days & 1 Night Viet Nam. Listen and fill in the blanks.
These days I am really into watching the reality TV show 2 Days & 1 Night on HTV7. It airs at 8:00 pm on
Sundays. The Vietnamese version of 2 Days & 1 Night is released with the slogan Freedom – Self-care. The cast
members include Truong Giang, Kieu Minh Tuan, Hieu Thu Hai, Le Duong Bao Lam, Cris Phan, and Ngo Kien
Huy. These people are celebrities and their jobs are comedians, actors, rappers, streamers, or singers. Each
person has different characteristics but they try to get along well together during the show. The show aims
to promote Vietnamese culture and tourism, so the members take various trips to beautiful destinations and
historic sites throughout Viet Nam. The viewers can admire the beauty of the country. While doing so, the
members also complete tasks assigned by the production team to earn rewards like famous local food and to
avoid punishments such as sleeping outdoors, going into the water, etc. The things I like about the show are
the interesting places and the daily activities of the members. These aspects are true, simple and authentic.
However, I don’t like some of the strict punishments. Anyway, I love the program because it’s very fun and
entertaining. Besides, I also learn how to build teamwork skills and treat people.

Track 2.05
Sentence stress refers to the words in a sentence that get the most emphasis.
Usually stressed (Content words): Main verbs, Nouns, Adjectives, Wh-questions, Negatives
Not usually stressed (Function words): Articles (a, an, the), Prepositions (for, of), Modal verbs (can, may),
Pronouns (him, her), Conjunctions (but, as), Helping verbs (is, are), Quantifiers (many, few)
My mom really loves watching cooking shows.

Track 2.06
5. Listen and underline the emphasized words in each sentence. Repeat them.
1. People usually watch movies on Netflix.
2. This channel does not specialize in economics.
3. When does it broadcast the new episode?
4. Documentaries are helpful and informative.
5. My daughter binges on cartoons.

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 Track 2.07
6. Listen and practice the conversation with your partner.
A: Hey, what are you going to do tonight?
B: I’m going to tune in Rap Viet on YouTube.
A: What do you like about this show?
B: There are a lot of young rappers and I can listen to the latest trending songs of the year.
A: Okay. Enjoy it and have a great time!
B: You too. Have a good day.

Track 2.08
1. Listen to the text and fill in the blanks (1-5).
HOW SOUND WAVES TRAVEL?
We hear a variety of sounds every day including the sound of televisions, alarm clocks, birds’ singing, guitars,
human voices, etc. Have you ever wondered how the sound waves travel?
Sound waves: Sound is a type of energy made by vibrations. These vibrations create sound waves which travel
through air, solids, and liquids.
Sound waves travel through air: Sound waves from the birds’ singing will travel slowly through the air. The
particles of air will transmit the sound energy and reach our ears.
Sound waves travel through solids: When you knock on a solid wooden door, the particles in the wood vibrate.
The vibrations make sound waves that travel through the door. When the waves reach the other side of the
door, they make sound waves in the air.
Sound waves travel through liquids: When you ring the bell inside the water, the particles of the water will
vibrate and produce sound waves. Keep your ear on the surface of the water and you will hear the sound. This
shows how sound waves travel through liquids.

PROGRESS
CHECK 1
UNITS 1 - 2

Track 2.09
5. Listen to the conversations. For each question, choose the correct answer.
1. What TV shows does Danny mention?
Girl: Hey, Danny. We’re going camping with our classmates at Capitol Reef National Park this weekend. I
hope the weather will be nice.
Boy: Don’t worry. The weather will be sunny and the temperature will drop by 15 degrees Celsius at night.
Remember to bring warm clothes.
Girl: What? How do you know?
Boy: I’ve watched the weather forecast. You don’t know how happy I am to hear that.
Girl: Wow! You’re so careful. It seems that you’re ready for the camping trip. Thanks for the information.
Boy: That’s all right!
2. As an outgoing person, which job does Mai consider?
Boy: Do you think you are an extroverted or introverted person, Mai?

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 Girl: I think I’m an extroverted person. I find myself in a community which I can share my opinions. How
about you?
Boy: The same as you. I would describe myself as an outgoing and hard-working person. I sometimes think
about the future jobs which are suitable for my personality.
Girl: So what jobs do you have in mind?
Boy: There are many types of jobs for outgoing people such as flight attendants, sales managers, teachers,
and so on. Are you considering any jobs, Mai?
Girl: Yes. I’m considering becoming a flight attendant. This allows me to travel everywhere and make friends
from many countries.
3. Where is the drama TV series The Glory aired?
Boy: Who’s your favorite film star?
Girl: Song Hye Kyo – a Korean actress. She has been my idol since I was 15 years old. She’s recently starred
in The Glory.
Boy: I’ve heard about this film. YouTube just allowed me to watch a trailer or a short film.
Girl: Well, the film is aired officially on Netflix with fee-paying.
Boy: Oh, I see.
4. Who is the most supportive student in class?
Boy: I love being in our class. This year, the class has a lot of fun. Friends are friendly and helpful. Do you
think so?
Girl: Yeah, girls and boys play together politely. There was a student who made an impression on me when
I moved to the class. Do you want to guess who?
Boy: I’m afraid I’m not. There are so many students. So who?
Girl: That’s Luna. I think she’s the most supportive student in class. For the first time we met at the
schoolyard, she was wearing headphones with her smiling face and giving me some help. Even now,
she always helps friends.
Boy: Luna is the only Asian girl with straight hair in our class. She’s just moved to this school since this year.
Girl: Yeah, I know. She told me about that.
5. How many stars did Alice rate to The Apprentice?
Boy: Alice, did you tune in to the TV show The Apprentice yesterday?
Girl: Yes, I did. I absolutely love it. I’d like to see Allen Johnson on the show. He’s an amazing entrepreneur
and he inspires people to give the best at all times.
Boy: Yeah, I agree. I’ve watched this show since I was 9, now I’m 13. However, there were some negative
online reviews about this show with different opinions. Many of reviewers gave 1 star only.
Girl: Haha…I also left a comment for the show. Did you see my review?
Boy: Of course not. So how many stars did you rate?
Girl: I rated 4 stars.
6. Which activity may Alexander think about?
Boy: We’re going to finish the school year this Friday. Are you planning to go anywhere, Kathy?
Girl: I haven’t thought about that. I think I’ll stay at home to relax for a few days. How about you, Alexander?
Boy: You know me. I am very social and I need activities where I’m able to communicate with people. Do
you have any ideas?
Girl: How about joining a cycling club, Zumba dance club, or a chess club?
Boy: I’m not really into dancing or playing chess. So I may think about cycling club. It seems more fun and
challenging.
Girl: It’s up to you.

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03 TRAVELING IN VIET NAM

Track 3.01
3. Skim the text and choose the correct name for each space (1-4). Listen and check.
BEST NATURAL WONDERS IN VIET NAM
Viet Nam has many stunning landscapes, including beaches, islands, caves, rivers, forests, and mountains,
spreading along a coastline of more than 3,000 kilometers. With these diverse features, Viet Nam stands out
as one of the most famous tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. Here are some of the best natural wonders in
Viet Nam that you can’t miss when visiting the country.
Ha Long Bay: Ranked first among the ten most breathtaking bays in the world, Ha Long Bay boasts the beauty
of thousands of limestone islands rising from the bright green water. Designated twice by UNESCO as a World
Natural Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay not only holds cultural significance but also provides a perfect setting for
outdoor activities like kayaking, hiking, and rock climbing.
Son Doong Cave: Located in the heart of Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, Son Doong Cave is known as the
largest cave globally. Son Doong Cave attracts tourists with its geological diversity, including underground rivers and
caves. Exploring Son Doong Cave promises an unforgettable experience for those seeking adventure in Viet Nam.
Hoang Lien Son Range: Famous for its enchanting beauty of rolling mountains, endless terraced fields, and
majestic waterfalls, Hoang Lien Son Range is home to Fansipan, the highest peak in Viet Nam. This region
offers an ideal destination to see incredible scenery and discover various species of flora and fauna. Nowadays,
visitors can experience the stunning beauty of Hoang Lien Son Range by taking the cable car to Fansipan.
Phu Quoc Island: Well-known for its white sandy beaches and pure blue water, Phu Quoc Island is rightfully
called the Pearl Island. It serves as a paradise for tourists to enjoy a wonderful vacation. Tourists can participate
in many activities like sunbathing, swimming, diving, and snorkeling to explore the coral reefs. In addition to
beach activities, tourists can enjoy delicious seafood while they visit the traditional villages.

Track 3.02
2. Match the words (1-6) to the definitions (a-f). Listen and check.
1. A destination is a place where someone is going.
2. Facilities include buildings, services, equipment, etc. provided for a particular purpose.
3. An itinerary is a travel plan of the route and the places you visit.
4. Duration refers to the length of time that something lasts.
5. A specialty is a type of food or product that a place is famous for.
6. A travel agency is a company that makes travel arrangements for people going on vacation.

Track 3.03
2. Alan is talking about his travel plans to Viet Nam. Listen and fill in the blanks.
I’m very excited for our upcoming family vacation next week! We’re going to explore some of the most
breathtaking natural wonders in Viet Nam. Our flight is set to take off at 7:00 am, so we’re going to the airport
early at 5:00 am. The flight is touching down at Noi Bai International Airport at 9:00 am the next day. We’re
checking into Paradise Hotel just one hour later. In the afternoon, we’re taking a tour of Ha Noi to visit Ba Dinh

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 Square, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam, Ho Guom, etc. and enjoy various local dishes like Pho and Bun Cha. The next
morning, we’re off to Ha Long Bay. We’re taking a tour around the islands and experiencing outdoor activities
such as hiking, rock climbing, and kayaking. After that, we’re going to Sa Pa by coach. We’re spending two days
looking around this charming town. We’re even taking the cable car to Mount Fansipan for some breathtaking
views. It’s shaping up to be an unforgettable trip!

Track 3.04
3. Listen to the conversation between Max and Rosa. Decide if the statement is T (True) or F (False).
Max: Rosa, have you finished preparing for the trip to Viet Nam?
Rosa: Yeah, everything’s ready. I’m so excited now. I’m setting off on my journey on December 9th.
Max: What are your plans when you arrive in Viet Nam?
Rosa: Well, I love seeing the natural wonders in Viet Nam. Therefore, my first destination is Phu Quoc, the
largest island in the country. I’m planning to stay there for two days.
Max: Oh, I’ve also been there once. Phu Quoc Island is an amazing place with white sandy beaches and clear
blue water. You can experience many exciting activities.
Rosa: Yeah. I’m going to swim in the blue sea and sunbathe on the beach. I’m also going snorkeling to see the
coral reefs.
Max: Fantastic. Where are you going to visit next?
Rosa: I’m flying to Ho Chi Minh City. I’m going to spend two days looking around the city and a day exploring
Can Gio Mangrove Forest.
Max: I suggest you try the specialties there.
Rosa: That’s for sure. I love looking around night markets and enjoying local food.
Max: When are you coming home?
Rosa: My return flight takes off on December 15th.
Max: Oh, I hope you have a good time. And remember to bring me some souvenirs.
Rosa: Thank you. I’ll buy some local gifts like sand paintings and silk products for you.

Track 3.05
A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable.

Phonetic symbol Examples

/aɪ/ advice, like, fly
/eɪ/ steak, they, day, sail, tasty, cave
/əʊ/ flow, boat, go
/aʊ/ house, how

Track 3.06
6. Put the following words in the correct lines. Listen and check.
/aɪ/: fine, island, sight
/eɪ/: great, vacation, destination
/əʊ/: coach, road, tomorrow
/aʊ/: mountain, surround, thousand

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04 SPORTS IN MOMENTS

Track 4.01
3. Look at the pictures in the text. Guess what they have experienced in their life. Listen and check your
answer.
FROM OBSTACLES TO CHAMPIONS
Life is like a race with obstacles at every turn. These obstacles can become great achievements or huge failures.
Here are three inspiring athletes sharing their journeys of how they overcame obstacles and achieved success.
Bethany Hamilton - A native of Hawaii began surfing at the age of 7. At the age of 13, a shark attacked her
while she was surfing, resulting in the loss of her left arm. After just 26 days, she recovered from the injury and
was back on her surfboard. At the age of 15, Hamilton won the National Scholastic Surfing Association (NSSA)
Championships. She began competing as a professional surfer a few years later. Today, she is one of the best 50
female surfers in the world. Her incredible journey inspired the movie ‘Soul Surfer’ (2011), starring Anna Sophia
Robb and Dennis Quaid.
Kieran Behan - An artistic gymnast, faced a life-changing situation at the age of 10. After a thigh surgery, he was
never able to walk again. Determined to become an Olympic champion, he spent 15 months in a wheelchair,
suffered from the injury, and then returned to the gym. While he was practicing, he overcame multiple obstacles
that made him wear out, including a severe head injury and broken bones. Despite these challenges, he became
the World Cup Champion on the Floor Exercise in 2011 and qualified for the London 2012 Olympics.
Michael Jordan is widely regarded as the greatest basketball player of all time. He had lots of failures in his
career, but they pushed him to try even harder on the court. People didn’t think Michael was talented as a child.
Although he had to leave the basketball team, he worked harder and tried his best to succeed. He experienced
numerous failures when he was playing, including losing 300 games and missing the game-winning shot 26
times, but he didn’t give up. He viewed these failures as opportunities for growth and achieving greatness.
Jordan never let these disappointments discourage him from beating the opponent.

Track 4.02
4. Complete the story of Mia using the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. Listen and check.
One sunny day, I was watching an outdoor volleyball match. The sky was clear and beautiful, and the sun was
shining brightly. Two teams were on the court. They were moving fast and hitting the ball back and forth over
the net. Suddenly, one player gave a powerful spike and made the ball land on the other team’s side. The people
around me cheered loudly. The other team tried to get the ball back, and the cheering got even louder. The
match kept going. Suddenly, the final whistle blew. The match was over, and the referee raised the hand of
the team that made the awesome hit. I felt excited and thrilled. It was the best volleyball moment I have ever
experienced.

Track 4.03
2. In pairs, talk about the equipment people use in each extreme sport and note down. Listen and check.
1. Wingsuit flying requires several pieces of equipment for safety and performance. First, the most important
piece of equipment is a wingsuit. Secondly, a helmet helps you protect your head from the impact of high
speeds, and lastly, goggles or safety glasses to protect your eyes from the wind.
2. Highlining is like walking on a rope. It’s done very high up, like between two mountains or buildings. Here
are the two main things you need for highlining: A flat rope that you walk on, and a safety harness is like a
belt you wear around your waist and legs to keep you safe.
3. Mountain boarding is a sport where you ride a board just like you’re surfing down a mountain. To go
mountain boarding, you need some special things: a mountainboard is a big skateboard with big wheels, a
helmet to keep your head safe and pads to protect your knees and elbows.

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 4. Waterfall kayaking is when you ride a small boat called a kayak down a waterfall. Here are some of the main
things you need for waterfall kayaking. Kayak: This is the boat that you sit in. Paddle: You use this to move
the kayak in the water. Helmet: This keeps your head safe. Life jacket: This helps you float in the water if you
fall out of your kayak.
5. Cliff diving is a sport where you jump off a high cliff into the water. Here are some things you need for cliff
diving: A swimsuit and water shoes to protect your feet.

Track 4.04
3. Write the synonyms for the underlined words in the blanks. Listen and check.
David: Hi, do you like playing sports?
James: Yes, I love sports! They’re so interesting and thrilling. Especially basketball, badminton, and table
tennis. What about you?
David: I agree! I think basketball is fun. It’s a bit challenging, but that’s what makes it exciting!
James: Absolutely! Scoring a basket in basketball feels awesome! It teaches you about setting goals and
practicing hard to achieve them. Plus, it’s impressive when you score a point!
David: That’s true. And what do you think about badminton?
James: Badminton is great too! It’s a bit different from basketball because it’s less about running around and
more about hitting the shuttlecock exactly where you want.
David: Yes! And how about table tennis?
James: I love table tennis! Table tennis is easy to start playing. What you need is a paddle, a ball, and a table.
Plus, you can play it indoors, so it’s perfect even if it’s hot or raining outside.
David: I couldn’t agree more. Whether it’s basketball, badminton, or table tennis, sports are not only fun but
also a great way to learn, develop skills, and stay active.

Track 4.05
5. For each question, choose the correct answer.
1. You will hear a woman talking about The Paralympic Games. What is The Paralympic Games?
Woman: The Paralympic Games, also known as the Paralympics, is like a big sports festival for athletes with
disabilities, who have a physical or mental condition that limits a person’s movements, senses, or
activities.
2. You will hear a boy sharing his opinions about watching The Paralympic Games. How does he feel?
Boy: I’m watching The Paralympic Games on TV, amazed by the athletes’ skills and courage. I see thrilling
wheelchair basketball, powerful swimmers racing, and fast runners with one leg. Watching these
games, I realize sports are for everyone and feel inspired by the athletes’ determination. It’s an
unforgettable experience!
3. You will hear a girl talking about her favorite sports shop. What equipment did she mention?
Girl: My favorite sports shop is a wonderland for sports lovers! It’s filled with all kinds of sports
equipment. You can find protective pads for skateboarding, paddles for table tennis, and swimsuits
in all colors and sizes. There are also helmets for cycling and harnesses for rock climbing. The shop
is like a treasure trove where you can find everything you need for your favorite sport!
4. You will hear two friends talking about the soccer match. Which team was leading?
Woman: Hey, what were you doing yesterday afternoon?
Man: I was watching a soccer match on TV. It was exciting!
Woman: Oh, really? Who was playing?
Man: It was a match between Manchester United and Liverpool. They were both playing well.
Woman: That sounds fun! Who won when you were watching?
Man: When I was watching, Manchester United was leading. But Liverpool was trying hard to score a goal.
Woman: Sounds like it was a great match! I wish I had been watching it too.

14
5. You will hear two people talking. What did the woman do to keep safe?
Man: Hey, I heard you were trying out an extreme sport. How was it?
Woman: Yes, I was practicing mountain biking at this time yesterday. It was thrilling but also a bit scary.
Man: Oh, I can imagine! Were you wearing all the necessary safety gears?
Woman: Yes, I was wearing a helmet and protective pads. Safety is important in extreme sports.
Man: That’s good to hear! And were you following all the safety rules while you were biking?
Woman: Absolutely! I was always keeping my speed under control.
Man: Sounds like you were well-prepared. Just remember, it’s always better to be safe than sorry when
it comes to extreme sports!

Track 4.06
3. Fill in the blanks with the phrases from the NOTES. Listen and check.
David: Hi! I heard you’re quite a sports enthusiast.
Chloe: Yes, I am! I love playing different sports. How about you?
David: Me too! But, you know, sports can sometimes lead to injuries. I remember once when I sprained
my ankle while I was playing basketball. It was quite painful.
Chloe: Oh no!
David: I didn’t give up. I tried my best to come back to the court as I was suffering from the injury.
Chloe: That’s tough on you!
David: Yes! I was worn out at the end of the game.
Chloe: What was the result?
David: Luckily, my team beat the opponent.
Chloe: That sounds like a challenging experience.
David: Of course. However, it taught me the importance of proper warm-up before playing and gave me
a chance to learn about patience.

Track 4.07
Intonation in a list: It is common to use a rising intonation on each item in the list and then use a falling intonation
on the final item.
I like skating, swimming, and running.

Track 4.08
6. Listen to the sentences and decide if the intonation in the list is rising ( ) or falling ( ). Then repeat.
1. Bethany Hamilton is a surfer, author, and speaker.
2. Some popular indoor sports include basketball, table tennis, and gymnastics.
3. Sports help us develop teamwork, sportsmanship, and self-confidence.

Track 4.09
3. Listen and fill in the blanks.
Energy metabolism is the process of producing and using energy in your body. Whether you are awake or
sleeping, playing sports, or taking a rest, energy is being transformed inside your cells. You need the energy to
do some basic body functions such as:
• building and fixing your cells
• using your brain
• pumping blood around your body

15
 • moving your muscles
• keeping your body temperature constant
• making hormones and enzymes
• breaking down food
Complicated chemicals in your body break down into smaller pieces, and your body gets rid of the leftover
waste. Your body does this through your skin, kidneys, lungs, and intestines to keep your body clean and healthy.
To boost your energy metabolism, you need to take care of your mental and physical health, such as getting
enough sleep, reducing stress, moving more, having a healthy diet, etc.

PROGRESS
CHECK 2
UNITS 3 - 4

Track 4.10
5. Complete the conversations with the words (1-7). There are 2 extra letters. Listen and check.
Lottie: Hi Danny, let’s plan a trip to the beach this summer!
Danny: That’s a good idea! I love the beach.
Lottie: Great! Do you fancy trying some water sports while we’re there, like surfing or extreme sports, such as
cliff diving?
Danny: Hmm, I’m not sure about that. I’m afraid of something risky and I’m not good at swimming.
Lottie: That’s okay, Danny. Why don’t we take some swimming lessons before our trip?
Danny: Yes, that sounds amazing. It would be good to improve my swimming skills.
Lottie: Perfect! How about exploring some local seafood restaurants? I heard the seafood is fresh and delicious
there.
Danny: What a great idea! I can’t wait for our beach trip.
Lottie: Yeah! It’s going to be so much fun! And I suggest we should start looking for a travel agency to plan in
detail.
Danny: How amazing!

Track 4.11
6. Listen to people sharing about sports and traveling. Decide if the statement is T (True) or F (False).
1. Traveling to Viet Nam was an unforgettable experience. The moment I landed, I was greeted by the hustle
and bustle of Ho Chi Minh City. The streets were filled with a sea of motorbikes. It makes me a bit scared
when crossing the roads. However, it was such an interesting and dynamic city where I spent my days
exploring the city’s rich history, stunning architecture, food, and people here.
2. I’m so excited about our upcoming trip to Viet Nam! We’ll need to pack light clothes because it’s usually
warm there. We can visit beautiful places like Ha Long Bay and the ancient town of Hoi An. We’ll also try
delicious food like Pho and Banh Mi. Remember to bring a camera to capture all the beautiful sights. We
should also learn a few Vietnamese phrases; it could be helpful. I can’t wait to experience the trip!
3. Nha Trang is a beautiful beach city in Viet Nam. It’s famous for its long, sandy beaches and clean waters.
The beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and playing beach games. You can also try water sports like
surfing and scuba diving. Don’t forget to take a boat trip to the nearby islands. At night, the beach becomes
a lively place with lots of fun activities. There are also many hotels and resorts along the beach for you to
stay. Visiting Nha Trang beach will give you a relaxing and enjoyable time.

16
4. The most surprising race I have watched was a year ago. My friend named Lucy was running in the race.
She was not a fast runner, but she loved running. During the race, Lucy was running at her own pace. She
was not trying to win or enjoying the race. Suddenly, all the other runners started to slow down. They were
tired because they were running too fast at the start. Lucy kept running at the same pace. She passed all the
other runners and won the race! It was surprising!
5. Andy loved basketball. One day, he decided to try out for his school’s team. He was nervous but brave. Andy
showed his talent and got selected for the team. He practiced a lot after school and on weekends. His hard
work paid off when he scored the winning basket in a big game. This taught him about teamwork and never
giving up. Andy’s love for sports grew even more. Now, he is a sportswriter, sharing his love for the game
with others.
6. Sports are really great. They help you stay fit and strong. You can make new friends when you play sports.
It’s fun to be part of a team. You learn to work together. You also learn to never give up. Winning is nice,
but it’s not everything. The most important thing is to have fun. Always do your best in sports. Remember
to play fair and respect others.

05 JOYFUL SHOPPING

Track 5.01
3. Listen to the text and answer the questions.
TEENAGERS’ VIEWS ON SHOPPING
In the context of globalization, online shopping has become increasingly popular. However, there are still some
people who favor the traditional in-store shopping experience. By exploring the experience of these teenagers
below, we can better understand the advantages and disadvantages of different types of shopping.
Ashley
I find that online shopping is easier than going to the stores. With online shopping, I can easily keep track of my
total costs and remove items from my cart if they exceed my budget. This helps me avoid impulse buys that I
might later regret. Moreover, reading customer reviews on products is as important as seeing advertisements.
It allows me to make informed decisions before making a purchase. Additionally, I can also skip the long lines
and often enjoy free delivery.
Derrek
I engage in both online and in-store shopping, depending on my energy levels. I appreciate the convenience
of online shopping for most purchases, but there are times I prefer to try them out in the stores. For grocery
shopping, I usually prefer going to the stores just because I believe they offer better promotions there. However,
when searching for unique items, I can easily find them on popular e-commerce platforms like Amazon or eBay.
Charlie
I’m not a big fan of online shopping. There’s nothing quite like the experience of being able to pick out the
products and get my hands on them as soon as possible. Even with the fastest delivery option, I still get impatient.
Therefore, online shopping is not as convenient as in-store shopping. By making a list, I can find great deals on
the items I need, and avoid purchasing unnecessary ones.

Track 5.02
1. Look at the pictures. Can you guess the suitable words? Listen and check.
1. browse : to look through without intending to buy
2. charge : to ask money for a service or activity

17
 3. add to cart : to refer to the process of adding items to a virtual cart on an online store
4. pay : to give money to someone for something you bought
5. keep track : to make certain about something
6. hesitate : to pause before you do something

Track 5.03
2. Look at the payment types below. Listen to the podcast and answer the questions.
(Man): Welcome to our podcast! Today, we’ll be discussing part 1 of the most common payment methods in
Viet Nam in a simple and easy way.
Firstly, cash on delivery or COD is a convenient method that allows customers to pay for their purchases
when they receive items. Believe it or not, my father trusts only this method when purchasing online
products because he wants to check the products before paying for them.
Surprisingly, cash remains the first most common payment method in Viet Nam, preferred by many
people due to its familiarity. Although I personally prefer digital transactions, there are times when I also
use cash, such as paying taxes, making purchases in the flea market, paying for public transportation
fares, and so on.
Next, thanks to the increasing use of smartphones, e-wallets have become incredibly popular. Users
can easily and securely make digital payments through their mobile devices. I usually use ZaloPay for
several bills ranging from electricity bill, water bill, and even internet bill. I sometimes use MoMo to
book flight tickets for my travels.
Although considered a traditional method, bank transfers are the second-most common in Viet Nam,
still account for 42% of e-commerce payments in the country.
Last but not least, cards are as the third-most common payment method in e-commerce transactions,
representing 35% of total payments.
And that wraps up our discussion on the popular payment methods in Viet Nam. Stay tuned for more
episodes that we explore the next part of payments. Thank you for joining us today!

Track 5.04
4. Listen to four people. What are they talking about? Write the correct favorite payment next to each person.
Brenda: Hi, my name is Brenda. I’ve just came to Viet Nam. I am using cash and e-wallets in payments. I am
using Grab app to book a ride when moving, therefore, I am using the e-wallet named Moca. This is my
favorite payment in recent times.
Megan: Hi, my name is Megan. I live in France, and there aren’t any electronic payment options like e-wallets,
cards, or bank transfers for grocery shopping here. The only way I can pay is with cash. It’s also
convenient for me to keep track of my budget.
Jacob: Hi everyone, my name is Jacob. I am a big fan of traveling and exploring different parts of the world.
I enjoy collecting cash as souvenirs from the places I visit. When it comes to payments, I prefer using
cards. I have a variety of cards, including Visa and Mastercard, which make it convenient for me to pay
for things whenever I go.
Noah: Hi everyone, my name is Noah. I used to use e-wallets when purchasing something online in Viet Nam.
However, I had a bad experience with them. My friends recommend using cash on delivery (COD)
instead. This method allows me to check the quality of products before paying.

18
 Track 5.05
1. Listen to a conversation. Find the underlined phrases in the conversation which mean:
a. asking for help c. expressing preferences
b. making purchases d. expressing satisfaction
Hannah: Hello! Can you help me find some stationery supplies for my project?
Shop Assistant (man): Of course! What do you need?
Hannah: I need pens, a notebook, and highlighters.
Shop Assistant (man): Perfect! We have FlexOffice gel pens in different colors. Also, we have notebooks in
various sizes and types. For highlighters, we have both regular and neon colors. Would
you like to see them?
Hannah: Yes, please.
Shop Assistant (man): Here you go!
Hannah: I prefer these pens, and the notebook is just what I need. And for the highlighters, I’ll
choose a pack of neon colors.
Shop Assistant (man): Great choices! The total comes to $13. How would you like to pay?
Hannah: I’ll pay by card. Here’s my credit card.
Shop Assistant (man): Thank you! Let me process your payment. Here’s your receipt. Anything else I can help
you with?
Hannah: That’s all for now. I’m satisfied with these items. Thank you for your help!

Track 5.06
Consonant clusters are groups of two or more consonant sounds that work together, with NO vowels in between,
to create a new sound.
• /s/ + consonant: stay, small, snow, sphere
• consonant + /r/: friend, grow, brown, three
• consonant + /l/: cloud, fly, blue, slow

Track 5.07
3. Underline consonant clusters for each word. Listen and repeat the words.
bleach class flash crawl dragon
trust special stop fridge shrimp
school price grab skirt swim

Track 5.08
4. Listen and repeat the poem. Then practice it with your partner.
Green grass grows, ground covered in grace,
Grazing cows, a gentle embrace.
Graceful birds sing, their melodies soar,
Grains grow in fields, ready to explore.

19
06 WILD ANIMALS

Track 6.01
1. Look at the pictures above and fill in the blanks with the name of each animal. Listen and check your
answers.
1. seahorse
2. pangolin
3. crocodile
4. ladybug
5. flamingo
6. gorilla
7. dolphin
8. goat
9. chameleon
10. camel

Track 6.02
5. Skim the text and choose the word from exercise 4 for each blank. Then listen and check.
AMAZING ANIMALS
In the world of animals, there are many amazing creatures. Let’s explore three of them: The Cheetah, the
Peacock, and the Black Rhino.
Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals on Earth. They have a slender body with long legs, a long tail, and a
beautiful coat of fur that is golden with black spots. They can run up to 112 km per hour and can outrun most
cars. Cheetahs are carnivores and mainly eat small to medium-sized prey such as rabbits, deer, and birds. They
hunt during the day. Most cheetahs live in the forests and grasslands of some countries in Africa. Unfortunately,
the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) estimates that their population is between 4,000 and
12,000 wild cheetahs left at somewhere (2024). The species faces threats due to human activities, leading to
habitat loss and a lack of food.
Peacocks are large and colorful birds known for their beautiful feathers. These feathers are bright blue, green,
and yellow. They show off a fancy fan of feathers to attract mates and prevent predators by making themselves
appear bigger and scarier. The interesting thing is that peacock feathers symbolize beauty, good luck, wealth
and prosperity in various cultures. Peacocks are omnivores, feeding on a variety of foods, including fruits, seeds,
insects and small reptiles. They originally come from South Asia. They are often found in forests near water
sources such as rivers and lakes. However, one of the main threats to peacocks is habitat loss.
Black rhinos are large mammals. They are known for their strength and the two horns on their noses. The front
horn can grow up to 140 cm long! Despite their name, black rhinos are not black. They have thick skin that is
gray, white, or brown. They are herbivores feeding on leaves, fruits, and bark from trees and bushes. They live
in the marshes and grasslands of eastern and southern Africa. Sadly, black rhinos are also in danger of becoming
extinct. The black rhino population is dropping quickly because of hunting. There are around 6,000 black rhinos
left in the wild. People hunt them for their horns that is both cruel and illegal.

20
 Track 6.03
1. Write the correct words from the box for each picture (1-9). Listen and repeat.
1. fangs 2. claws 3. beak
4. gills 5. humps 6. whiskers
7. tentacles 8. trunk 9. hoof

Track 6.04
2. Listen and complete the table.
Welcome to the ‘Wildlife Wonders’ podcast, where we explore fascinating facts about the animal kingdom. In
this episode, we’ll explore the world of pangolins. These amazing animals can be found in a range of habitats,
from forests to grasslands, across Africa and parts of Asia. They are mostly active at night. They are small
mammals covered in scales that look like armor. They have sharp claws and long, sticky tongues for catching
ants and termites, which are their favorite foods.
The average length of a pangolin is around 12 to 39 inches, and it can weigh between 4.4 to 7 pounds. In the
wild, pangolins can live up to 20 years. One of the interesting things about the pangolin is that its tongue is as
long as its body. There are a variety of pangolins in the world, with eight different species. Unfortunately, all
pangolins are in danger due to their habitat loss and illegal wildlife trade caused by human activities such as
deforestation and hunting for their scales and meat.

Track 6.05
4. Listen to the conversation between Emma and Alex. Choose the correct answer.
Alex: Hi Emma, did you hear that the pangolins are in danger?
Emma: Yeah, it’s really sad. We should do something to protect them.
Alex: Ah, our school will organize ‘Animal Protection Day’. It will be a great chance to raise awareness among
our friends and family about pangolins.
Emma: Well, I’m glad to be part of it.
Alex: We should encourage people to support the protection of pangolins and their habitats.
Emma: Yes, that’s a great idea. They can help with research and keeping pangolins safe.
Alex: Another idea is to spread the message about why pangolins are important and what happens when
they disappear. We can create posters, organize awareness campaigns, or even write leaflets for
everyone. By informing others about the importance of pangolins in our environment, we can inspire
more people to take action.
Emma: You’re right, we may also run workshops or invite pangolin experts to discuss pangolins. This way, we
can provide a platform for students to learn more and ask questions.
Alex: Besides, we could work with other schools and communities to organize activities like planting more
trees or reducing plastic waste.
Emma: It is important to stop poaching and the illegal trading of pangolins. Also, we must never buy any of
these products.
Alex: I agree. When we buy those things, we’re hurting pangolins directly. If we do not purchase these
products, demand will go down, which will help protect us from such harm.
Emma: If we see someone buying or selling pangolin products illegally, report it to the authorities.
That’s a fantastic suggestion. Let us work together to create change. It’s our time to take action and
help these amazing species.

21
 Track 6.06
Silent letters are letters in a word that are not pronounced when the word is spoken.
Silent B: letter B is often silent after letter M or before letter T
For example: thumb /θʌm/; debt /det/
Silent H: letter H is silent in lots of places
For example: honest /ˈɒnɪst/; why /waɪ/
Silent T: letter T is silent in the following common English words
For example: castle /ˈkɑːsl/; bustle /ˈbʌsl/; ballet /ˈbæleɪ/

Track 6.07
6. Listen and underline the silent letter in these words. Then practice saying the words.
comb listen lamb ghost
mustn’t whale hour climb

Track 6.08
1. Listen and read the text. Then complete the sentences.
VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES
Animals come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and they are categorized into two main groups: invertebrates
and vertebrates. Let’s take a closer look at the characteristics that distinguish these fascinating groups.
Invertebrates are animals without a backbone. They make up the majority of the animal kingdom and are
incredibly diverse in shape, size, and habitat. Examples of invertebrates include insects, spiders, worms, etc.
These animals have a wide range of adaptations that allow them to thrive in different environments. For
instance, insects have jointed legs and wings, which enable them to fly and explore their surroundings.
On the other hand, vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and a skull. Vertebrates have more complex
body structures compared to invertebrates. They can be found in many different environments, including land,
water, and air. This group includes fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
• Fish have fins and use gills to breathe.
• Amphibians, such as frogs and salamanders, can live both in water and on land.
• Reptiles, like snakes and turtles, have scaly skin and lay eggs on land.
• Birds have feathers, beaks, and lay eggs.
• Mammals, including humans, are warm-blooded animals that give birth to live young and nurse them with milk.
Both invertebrates and vertebrates play important roles in the ecosystem. They have unique characteristics and
adaptations that help them survive and thrive in their respective habitats.

PROGRESS
CHECK 3
UNITS 5 - 6

Track 6.09
5. Complete the text using the correct form of the words from the box. Then listen and check.
In-store shopping offers the opportunity to physically see and touch products before purchasing them. On the
other hand, shopping online provides the convenience of browsing and purchasing items from the comfort of
one’s own home, saving time and effort. Both methods offer a wide range of options and the ability to compare
prices, ensuring that shoppers can find the best deals. However, in-store shopping allows for personal interaction
with sales staff, who can offer personalized recommendations and assistance. Besides, online shopping provides
the convenience of doorstep delivery and the ability to shop at any time, day or night. In the end, the choice
between in-store or online shopping depends on individual preferences and needs.

22
07 THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY

Track 7.01
4. Listen to the text. Write a highlighted word from the text to match the correct definition.
THEN AND NOW: HOW TECHNOLOGY HAS CHANGED OUR LIVES
Technology has brought significant advancements and improvements in various aspects of our lives.
Communication once relied heavily on traditional methods such as letters and phone calls. In the past, traditional
communication methods were time-consuming and required physical presence. Letters were sent via mail, and
phone calls were the primary means of remote communication. With the arrival of the Internet, communication
has become faster, more convenient, and more accessible than before. Emails, instant messaging, and social
media enable a quick and efficient exchange of information. The number of email users worldwide is over 3.9
billion, showing the extensive use of digital communication. The use of smartphones, by approximately 3.8
billion people globally has sped up the change.
The entertainment industry has also experienced a big transformation. In the past, traditional entertainment
sources included televisions, movies, and live performances. People only watched scheduled programs.
Nowadays, entertainment has become highly personalized and accessible. Streaming services like Netflix, with
over 200 million subscribers, have replaced traditional TV viewing. Media platforms like YouTube, with over 2
billion active users, have allowed individuals to create and share their content widely. The gaming industry has
used virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), providing a more interactive entertainment experience.
Smartphones, with app stores, have made entertainment portable, allowing users to enjoy a wide range of
content on the go.
Technology has not only boosted communication but also revolutionized entertainment, making it more
accessible, diverse, and interactive than in the past. The shift from traditional to digital forms of communication
and entertainment highlights the transformative impact of technology on our daily lives.

Track 7.02
2. Listen to a conversation between Tom and Lisa. For each question, choose the correct answer.
Tom: Hey, do you remember how we always kicked shuttlecock when we were kids? That was so much fun!
Lisa: Yes, it was! I loved playing it with my friends. It required coordination and teamwork.
Tom: I agree. It was a great way to be active and enjoy some fresh air outside. Nowadays, it seems like
children are more interested in playing video games or watching TV shows.
Lisa: That’s true. I hardly see kids playing traditional games like hopscotch, hide-and-seek, or tug of war
anymore. These games were not only fun but also helped us develop our social skills and creativity.
Tom: And what about board games? We loved playing Monopoly with our friends and family. It was a great
way to bond and spend quality time together.
Lisa: I know. Nowadays, children seem to prefer playing games on their smartphones or tablets instead of
interacting with each other.
Tom: It’s a shame because traditional games provide a way to connect with others and learn valuable social
skills, such as taking turns, sharing, and communicating effectively.
Lisa: Exactly. It’s important to keep a balance between technology and traditional games to ensure that
children have a complete entertainment experience. We should encourage children to play both digital
and traditional games to help them develop different skills and create unique memories.
Tom: I couldn’t agree more.

23
 Track 7.03
3. Listen and decide if the statement is T (True), F (False), or DS (Doesn’t Say).
In the past, people used to enjoy music by listening to cassette tapes. They purchased or borrowed tapes from
music stores and played them on cassette players. It was a common practice to carefully rewind or fast forward
the tape to find a specific song or play an entire album. People would often create mixtapes by recording their
favorite songs onto a blank cassette tape, adding a personal touch to their music collection.
Nowadays, the way we enjoy music has significantly changed. With the growth of digital music and streaming
services, cassette tapes have become less common. Streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube
Music offer a huge library of songs that is accessible through smartphones or computers. Users can create
personalized playlists, explore new artists, and discover music from various genres easily. Moreover, digital
music allows us to enjoy our favorite songs anywhere, anytime with just a few taps or clicks.

Track 7.04
2. Listen and fill in the blanks.
Both pictures show students studying. In the first picture, a girl is in her room. She’s studying online using her
laptop, headphones, and notebook. She’s raising her hand to answer a question.
However, in the second one, there are more students in the classroom. They are raising their hands to answer
the teacher’s question. They’re studying with a chalkboard and textbooks.
Which style of studying do I prefer? I’d say I like studying in classrooms with my teacher and classmates. I like
talking and studying with my friends in person.

Track 7.05
The schwa is the sound that vowels make when they are unstressed. The schwa sound is represented by the
sound /ə/ in phonetics.

a e i o u
about item family bacon support
/əˈbaʊt/ /ˈaɪtəm/ /ˈfæməli/ /ˈbeɪkən/ /səˈpɔːrt/

Track 7.06
4. Read the words and underline the schwa sound. Listen and check.
1. alarm / əˈlɑːrm / 2. necessary /ˈnesəseri/ 3. easily /ˈiːzəli/
4. album /ˈælbəm/ 5. memory /ˈmem.ər.i /

08 FUTURE TRANSPORTATION

Track 8.01
3. Listen to the text and fill in the blanks.
As technology develops, means of transportation will become more automated and convenient. These advanced
modes of transportation will offer significant advantages for the future.
A. One of the advanced vehicles is the self-driving car. Unlike traditional cars, driverless cars operate
without human drivers. This allows people to focus on other important tasks instead of driving. For
example, businessmen can review documents, parents can play with their children, teachers can
prepare lessons, and students can do homework while the automated car takes care of the journey.
24
B. Delivery drones are special devices to carry packages from one place to another. They are like small
helicopters that can transport things very quickly in the sky. In the future, many companies will use
this form of transportation to reduce delivery time and cut costs of hiring deliverymen, particularly
in downtowns with lots of vehicles every day. Additionally, in emergencies, delivery drones can be a
valuable solution because they can travel at high speed. We won’t need to wait long for our goods.
C. Frequent traffic jams during rush hour bring discomfort and stress to travelers. However, we can tackle
this problem by using flying cars. These types of cars will combine the abilities of a traditional car with
those of an airplane, allowing them to travel either on the road or in the sky. Therefore, they can avoid
traffic congestion, making people feel safer and less worried about their journeys. In addition, if traffic
jams are no longer a concern for people, they will want to travel more.
D. The hyperloop is an amazing means of transportation. Will the hyperloop replace trains and buses?
Yes, it will. It’s similar to a train with plenty of seats but the hyperloop will operate within a tunnel at
much higher speed. Inside this special tunnel, hyperloops can move extremely rapidly since there is
no air to slow them down. This means that it may be possible to travel between cities very quickly and
conveniently.

Track 8.02
7. Listen to Bill talking about traveling in the future and write 4 adverbs he mentioned.
Teacher: How do you think we will travel in the future?
Bill: In my opinion, we will travel by many different vehicles, both on the road and in the sky. We will use
the latest technology to develop modern means of transportation. In the future, we won’t have to wait
for a long time in traffic congestion because flying cars will transport us safely and easily in the sky.
Instead of sitting in a small and crowded bus, we will travel by hyperloops. They allow us to visit many
places conveniently and quickly.

Track 8.03
3. Listen to a conversation of two students. Tick () advantages of each vehicle.
Boy: Imagine the future when we can explore space in an elevator, or fly our own cars through the air. It
may sound like science fiction, but these technologies are actually closer than you might think.
Girl: Yeah, I’ve heard about space elevators, flying cars and automated cars. What are the advantages of
these vehicles over traditional ones?
Boy: Well, let’s start with space elevators. Space elevators will take you from Earth to space in just a few
minutes. It will significantly reduce travel time and make space exploration accessible to everyone.
Girl: That’s amazing. Moreover, space elevators have the potential to reduce the great number of emissions
because there are no more toxic emissions from fuel-burning rockets into the atmosphere.
Boy: Wow, that’s great to hear. How about flying cars? I think they will be one of the coolest inventions.
Girl: Exactly, it can both operate on the road and fly in the sky which will help us avoid traffic jams in rush
hour. Thanks to that, we won’t waste much time traveling on the road. I think flying cars will run on
electricity or wind energy. That power will limit emissions into the air.
So impressive! Lastly, automated cars. They will function without human control. Therefore, it will be
easy for everyone including people with disabilities to travel anywhere they want without needing
help from other people.
Girl: It is interesting to think about how future means of transportation will improve our lives and our
planet.

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 Track 8.04
3. Listen to people sharing opinions about traditional cars. Tick () the opinions that they mentioned.
Boy: Hi, I want a new car. Should I get a normal car or a car that drives itself?
Girl: Well, normal cars are easy to find and fix.
Boy: Why do you say it’s easy to find and fix?
Girl: I mean…, you can find the one you like because they have many types for you to choose. Also, gas
stations are everywhere to fill up your car. Moreover, in case your car breaks down, more people know
how to fix it.
Boy: Ah… I got it.
Girl: Plus, they often cost less to buy.
Boy: How about the cost of self-driving cars?
Girl: I think automated cars will be much more expensive than traditional ones, because they have advanced
technology and special features to improve your safety while driving. Moreover, driverless cars run on
less and cleaner power than normal cars, which will help reduce air pollution.
Boy: Thanks for your suggestion! I will think carefully before I choose my new car.
Girl: You’re welcome!

Track 8.05
4. You will hear a boy telling his mother about his friends’ opinions on self-driving cars. Match each friend
with their opinion.
Boy: Hi, Mom! I’ve just talked to my friends about self-driving cars. It’s so exciting!
Mother: Oh really? What did they say?
Boy: Well, Edwards said that cars that drove themselves were safer because they could see things around
and stop or move to avoid them.
Mother: That’s a good point.
Boy: Amelia said that these cars could be helpful because they could drive us to places while we were doing
other things. For example, we could read books or use tablets, phones, or laptops while driving.
Mother: That could be nice.
Boy: However, Julie said if cars drove themselves, what happened to all the people who drove taxis or
trucks?
Mother: That’s a very thoughtful question. It’s true that new technology can sometimes mean changes in jobs.
But it can also create new jobs that we haven’t even thought of yet.
Boy: That’s true. Another friend of mine – Andy said that if more people shared these cars, there would be
less traffic.
Mother: That could be true. It can reduce traffic jams and help people save time from moving.
Boy: Yes, it’s what Andy said. However, his best friend – Mark said these cars were expensive and not
everyone could afford them.
Mother: Yes, new technology could often be expensive at first.
Boy: Mark said it could be expensive but over time, it usually became more affordable.
Mother: How about the technology?
Boy: Some of my friends were worried about technology problems. Ethan asked what if the car was broken
or couldn’t see something?
Mother: That’s a very good point. Technology isn’t perfect and sometimes it can make mistakes or break down.
It sounds like you and your classmates had a very interesting discussion.

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 Track 8.06
1. In pairs or groups, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a delivery drone. Then listen and check.
The major disadvantage of a delivery drone is that it can only carry lightweight items, so big and heavy items still
require human delivery. Moreover, delivery drones may drop packages during delivery. It can lead to damaged
or lost goods. Last but not least, delivery drones resemble small aircrafts, so they will make a lot of noise leading
to people’s frustration especially in residential areas.
In contrast, there are also some advantages of a delivery drone. The main advantage of a delivery drone is that
it can reduce delivery time significantly. Typically, it takes 2 or 4 days to receive our products. However, in the
future, we will receive our products very quickly in just a few hours. Moreover, delivery drones can fly in the
sky, so they can reach remote areas. They can deliver packages over mountains and rivers. Another advantage
is that with the flying function they will avoid traffic jams easily.

Track 8.07
Linking sounds: In daily conversation, we usually combine the final consonant of one word with the initial vowel
of the next word. This helps our speech become smoother and more natural.
Turn on the light.
They ramp up modern cars and scooters.

Track 8.08
5. Link the consonant sounds and the vowel sounds. Listen and check. Then practice reading the words.
1. such as
2. roll out a new car
3. a cup of coffee
4. in all ages

Track 8.09
6. Link the consonant sounds and the vowel sounds. Listen and check. Then practice reading the sentences.
5. I went out with my friends until 10 pm.
6. She likes eating fruits and vegetables.
7. We need a short break after the next meeting.
8. Toxic emissions will contribute to air pollution.
9. Automated cars will catch on more quickly than traditional vehicles in the future.

PROGRESS
CHECK 4
UNITS 7 - 8

Track 8.10
2. Link the consonant sounds and the vowel sounds. Listen and check. Then practice reading the sentences.
1. If most vehicles run on solar power, the air will be cleaner.
2. Good evening, today we talk about how to reduce harmful emissions.
3. Search engines help look up information quickly.
4. An online platform lets us learn from anywhere.

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 Track 8.11
7. Listen and put the phrases in the correct order.
1. Future vehicles will offer many benefits. Driverless cars will provide greater convenience while traveling
as they can operate without human control. Therefore, we can do other tasks like reading documents or
playing with our children. Moreover, thanks to their automation, they are accessible to everyone including
people with disabilities. In addition, automated vehicles will run on electricity or natural energy so they will
reduce emissions into the air.
1. In contrast, there are some disadvantages of new transportation. To begin with, they will rely on advanced
and complex technology, so it can be hard and expensive to develop and maintain modern transportation.
Additionally, using technology will be unreliable due to an increasing number of cyberattacks. Last but not
least, if people prefer to use future vehicles over traditional cars, this will lead to the unemployment in
some particular jobs, such as taxi drivers and truck drivers, as these jobs could be replaced by automated
systems.

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