Select The Correct Answer From The Given Alternative.

1. ___________ are copied and stored as backup.

A. Rollback or Undo Recovery
B. Restoring the Database
C. Transaction Log
D. Differential Backup
2. The process of improving the speed of data retrieval in a database is known as:
A. Caching
B. Indexing
C. Querying
D. None
3. Which of the following is NOT a key aspect to consider when understanding the business
requirements for a DBMS?
A. Identifying the business objectives and goals
B. Analyzing the business processes
C. Determining the data requirements
D. Evaluating the software design patterns
4. Which of the following is NOT Customer centric goals
A. Increase customer satisfaction scores.
B. Expand the customer base in a target market.
C. Launch a customer loyalty program
D. Achieve a certain level of revenue growth
5. In Design database which of the following are Identify business rules?
A. Document data requirements
B. Capture workflow rules
C. Define data integrity rules
D. All
6. Select the answer to Gather documentation requirements
A. Determine documentation scope
B. Review workplace procedures
C. Identify stakeholders

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 D. All
7. Which type of database scaling adding more servers or nodes to distribute workload?

A. Vertical scaling
B. Shard scaling
C. Horizontal scaling
D. Elastic scaling

8. Which of the following is Components of key data needs

A. Data types and formats
B. Data quality requirements
C. Data governance and compliance
D. Data integration requirements
E. All

9. What is Web hosting mean?

A. Is a service that allows organizations and individuals to post a website or web
page onto the Internet?
B. is the physical location of your website on the Internet,
C. an online storage center that houses the information, images, video, and other content
D. All
10. Compare ISP features and services:

A. Connection types
B. Monthly data caps or unlimited options
C. Pricing and bundled packages
D. Contract terms and cancellation policies
E. All
11. What is server monitoring?
A. The process of tracking and analyzing server performance, availability, and
other metrics
B. The technique of optimizing website code for improved performance

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 C. The practice of regularly updating and patching server software to protect against
vulnerabilities
D. The system that manages user access and permissions on a server
12. What is a dynamic website?
A. A website that changes its design and layout frequently
B. A website that allows users to interact with the content and provides
personalized experiences
C. A website that uses complex animations and visual effects
D. A website that is difficult to update and maintain

13. What is a web server?

A. A computer program that serves websites to users upon request
B. A physical device that stores website files and databases
C. A software application used to design and develop websites
D. A network protocol for transferring website data over the internet
14. What is bandwidth in the context of web hosting?
A. The physical storage capacity of a web server
B. The speed at which data is transferred between the server and users
C. The number of websites hosted on a server
D. The amount of disk space allocated to a website
15. What is server security?
A. The process of optimizing website code for improved performance
B. The practice of regularly updating and patching server software to protect against
vulnerabilities
C. The technique of compressing website files to reduce their size
D. The system that manages user access and permissions on a website
16. Which type of hosting is primarily designed for email services?

A. Cloud Email Hosting

B. Shared Hosting
C. Database

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 D. None

17. In PHP, which function is used to establish a connection to a MySQL database using the
MySQLi extension?

A. mysqli_connect()

B. mysql_connect()

C. pdo_connect()

D. db_connect()

18. Which of the following is a key benefit of using prepared statements in database
connections?

A. Enhanced readability of the code.

B. Prevention of SQL injection attacks.

C. Faster database connections.

D. Simplified database schema.

19. What will the following PHP code output?

$stmt = $pdo->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users');

echo $stmt->fetchColumn();
A. The first column value of the users table.
B. The number of columns in the users table.
C. The number of rows in the users table.
D. The name of the first column in the users table.
20. Which CSS property is used to create a zebra-striped table effect?

A. background-color

B. nth-child

C. striped

D. hover

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21. What is the primary purpose of using the filter_input function in PHP?

A. To sanitize user input.

B. To execute SQL queries.

C. To connect to a database.

D. To fetch data from a database.

22. In PHP, what is the purpose of using the mysqli_real_escape_string function?

A. To connect to a database securely.

B. To execute SQL queries securely.
C. To prevent SQL injection by escaping special characters in a string.
D. To close a database connection securely.

23. What does the following PHP code do?

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$id = $_POST['id'];
$name = $_POST['name'];
// Process form data here
}
A. Checks if the form with the method "POST" has been submitted and
processes the form data.
B. Checks if the form with the method "GET" has been submitted and processes the
form data.
C. Checks if the form with the method "POST" has been submitted and connects to
the database.
D. Checks if the form with the method "GET" has been submitted and connects to
the database.
24. What will the following PHP code output if the database connection fails?

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Connected successfully";
A. "Connection failed: "
B. "Connection failed: [error message]"
C. "Connected successfully"
D. No output; the script will stop executing.

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25. What is the primary purpose of server-side scripting in web development?

A) Styling web pages

B) Client-side validation

C) Dynamic content generation

D) Image optimization

26. Which server-side scripting language is known for its extensive use in web development and
can be embedded in HTML?

A) JavaScript

B) PHP

C) CSS

D) SQL

27. What does the $_POST super global array in PHP do?

A) Retrieves data sent via URL

B) Retrieves data sent via form submission using POST method

C) Retrieves session data

D) Retrieves cookies data

28. Which HTTP method is commonly used for submitting forms to the server?

A) GET

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 B) PUT

C) POST

D) DELETE

29. Which function is used to include a file into a PHP script?

A) include()

B) require()

C) import()

D) Both A and B

30. What is a common method for securing sensitive data in PHP forms?

A) Using md5() to hash passwords

B) Using base64_encode() for data encoding

C) Using HTTPS for data transmission

D) Using json_encode() for data output

31. Which of the following is a feature of server-side scripting that enhances user experience?

A) Client-side validation

B) Database interaction

C) Styling with CSS

D) Browser caching

32. What does the mysqli_fetch_assoc() function do in PHP?

A) Fetches a row from a result set as an associative array

B) Fetches a row from a result set as an object

C) Fetches multiple rows from a result set

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 D) Fetches data from a session variable

33. Imagine you need to create a Python function that can be used as a callback, passed into
other functions, or even returned as a result. What Python feature allows you to do this?

A. Functions are treated as first-class objects

B. Functions are limited to being called directly
C. Functions must always return another function
D. Functions are immutable like constants

34. Consider the following code snippet:

def func(x=[]):
x.append(1)
return x

print(func())
print(func())

 What can you infer from the behavior of the code, especially with respect to the
function's handling of default arguments?

A. The output is [1] [1], indicating a fresh list is used each time
B. The output is [1] [1, 1], suggesting the same list is reused
C. The output is [1, 1] [1], implying the list is duplicated
D. An error is raised due to list manipulation

35. You’re working with a dictionary and need to confirm if a specific key is present. Which of
the following would be the most idiomatic way to achieve this?

A. Using key in dict

B. Utilizing dict.has_key(key)

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 C. Calling dict.contains(key)
D. Applying key.exists(dict)

36. You’re tasked with creating a set to store unique items in Python. Which of the following
approaches would not correctly initialize a set?

A. set1 = set()
B. set2 = {1, 2, 3}
C. set3 = []
D. set4 = set([1, 2, 3])

37. When deciding between using a list or a tuple in Python, which characteristic is a
fundamental difference that could influence your choice?

A. Lists are immutable, while tuples can be modified

B. Lists allow modification of their elements, while tuples do not
C. Lists store values directly, whereas tuples store references
D. Lists can hold mixed data types, while tuples must be homogeneous

38. Given the expression 3 * 'A' + 2 * 'B', what will the resulting string look like?

A. AAABB
B. AAABBB
C. AAAABBB
D. ABAB

39. If you are comparing two variables in Python and you need to know whether they are the
same object in memory or just have equivalent values, which operators would you use, and
why?

A. Use == to compare values, and is to check for identity

B. Use == to check for identity, and is to compare values
C. Both == and is check for the same criteria
D. Both == and is are used for object identity

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40. In a Python loop, you encounter a situation where you want to skip certain iterations but
continue processing the loop. Which statement would best accomplish this, and how does it
work?

A. The continue statement skips the loop entirely

B. The continue statement skips the current iteration and proceeds to the next
C. The continue statement restarts the loop from the beginning
D. The continue statement exits the loop and moves on

41. The Requirements Modeling process activities is :

A. Analysis
B. Management
C. Documentation
D. All
42. Is the site design principles closed area on a flat surface that encloses an area and
has a boundary formed by straight lines.
A. Line
B. Alignment
C. Shape
D. Pattern
43. website design priorities for your business depends on your business objectives is
A. Offering a service
B. Selling a product
C. Gaining subscribers
D. All
44. Is critical when designing your website as a new business an attractive logo, other
memorable elements and aesthetics, such as attractive and recognizable color schemes and images.

A. Brand Awareness
B. User Experience
C. Performance Tracking
D. None
45. Which of the following is Not Content Development

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 A. Site Speed
B. Search engine optimization (SEO

C. Cybersecurity
D. None
46. Is the important software Standards Website Development tools.
A. Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
B. Code Editors
C. Design Tools
D. Content Management System
E. ALL
47. What factors should be considered when identifying the appropriate operating system for web
development?

A. Personal preferences of the web developer

B. The availability of free software options

C. Compatibility with web servers and databases

D. The popularity of the operating system

48. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of website design?

A. User-centered design

B. Visual hierarchy

C. Search engine optimization (SEO)

D. All

49. In relational schema, each tuple is divided in fields called

A. Relations

B. Domains

C. Queries

D. All of the above

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50. Which statement is false regarding data independence?

A. Hierarchical data model suffers from data independence

B. Network model suffers from data independence

C. Relational model suffers only from logical data independence

D. Relational model suffers only from physical data independence

51. In which model, each parent can have many children, but each child has only one parent?
A. Hierarchical
B. Network
C. Relational
D. E-R model
52. In which model, the user perceives the database as a collection of records in 1 : M
relationships, where each record can have more than one parent?
A. Hierarchical
B. Network
C. Relational
D. E-R model
53. Which of the following data model has the highest level of abstraction?
A. Hierarchical
B. E-R model
C. Relational
D. Network
54. Which of the following constraint states that no primary key value can be null?
A. Key
B. Domain
C. Referential-integrity
D. Entity-integrity

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55. If a relation is in 2NF then
A. every candidate key is a primary key
B. every non-prime attribute is fully functionally dependent on each relation key
C. every attribute is functionally independent
D. every relational key is a primary key.
56. 16. From the following instance of a relation schema R (A,B,C), we can conclude that:

A B C
1 1 1
1 1 0
2 3 2
2 3 2

A. A functionally determines B and B functionally determines C

B. A functionally determines B and B does not functionally determine C
C. B does functionally determine C
D. A does not functionally determine B and B does not functionally determine C

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