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An Micro Project Report On

Residential Energy Audit Conduct an energy audit of a Residential

building to identify Areas of energy wastage and Recommend
improvements.

Submitted By
Group no. 07

Under Guidance of
Mr. K.S. Neralwar

In the Partial Fulfillment of Fifth Semester of

Diploma in Electrical Engineering

(As per directives of I Scheme , MSBTE)

Government Polytechnic Gadchiroli

MIDC ROAD, GADCHIROLI -442605

Affiliated to

Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education

Academic Year- 2024-2025

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Maharashtra State Board of technical

Education Certificate

This is to certify that Mr/Ms. (Prajwal A.Shahare, Chetan

S.Gahane,Vrushal D.Karwade, Noopur.C.Rana, Prathamesh
G.Dasarwar ) of Fifth Semester of Diploma in Electrical
Engineering of Institute Government Polytechnic Gadchiroli
(Code: 0119) has successfully completed the Micro-Project in
Energy Conservation and Audit (22525 ) for the academic year
2024 - 2025.

Place: GPG, Gadchiroli Date: / / 2024

Mr. K.S. Neralwar Mr. K.S. Neralwar

Course Teacher Head of Department

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ANNEXURE-I
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Part A-Micro-project proposal

BRIEF INTRODUCTION:

 What is a Residential Energy Audit ?:

A residential energy audit is a comprehensive assessment of a home’s energy use and

efficiency. It involves evaluating various aspects of the house, including insulation,
heating and cooling systems, appliances, and lighting, to identify areas where energy
is being wasted. The goal of the audit is to provide homeowners with actionable
recommendations for reducing energy consumption, lowering utility bills, and
improving comfort. By pinpointing inefficiencies, an energy audit can help facilitate
energy-saving upgrades and promote sustainability, ultimately leading to a healthier
environment and reduced carbon footprint.

2.0 AIM OF THE PROJECT:

Residential Energy Audit: Conduct an energy audit of a Residential building to
identify Areas of energy wastage and Recommend improvements.
3.0 INTENTED COURSE OUTCOME:

Co1. Pinpoint areas of excessive energy use and waste for targeted
improvements.
Co2. Provide actionable recommendations to help lower utility bills through
enhanced efficiency.
Co3. Identify issues affecting indoor comfort, like drafts and humidity, for a
better living environment.
Co4. Recommend energy-efficient upgrades that can increase the home's market value and apeal
Co5. Equip homeowners with data to make informed choices regarding
energy upgrades and investments.

4.0 LITERATURE REVIEW:

Residential energy audits are crucial for improving energy efficiency in homes,
providing substantial economic and environmental benefits. However, addressing
challenges related to awareness, cost, and implementation is essential for
maximizing the effectiveness of these programs. Continued research and
innovation in auditing techniques and community engagement will be vital for
enhancing participation and achieving sustainable energy goals.
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5.0 PROPOSED METHODOLOGY:

1. Preparation and Planning

 Define Scope: Identify specific areas of concern (heating, cooling, appliances).

 Collect Preliminary Data: Gather utility bills for the past year to analyze energy
consumption patterns.

2. Initial Assessment

 Conduct a Visual Inspection: Walk through the home, observing the layout and the
condition of various elements.

 Identify Major Energy Systems: Inspect heating, cooling, water heating, and electrical
systems.

3. Detailed Home Assessment

 Insulation Inspection: Check the insulation in the attic, walls, floors, and basements.
 Air Leakage Assessment: Look for gaps, cracks, and other potential air leaks. Use
visual cues, such as dust accumulation, to identify problem areas.

4. Energy Consumption Analysis

 Monitor Energy Use: Use energy monitoring devices to track the real-time energy
consumption of key appliances and systems.Analyze the usage patterns over different
times of day and seasons.

 Identify Energy Efficiency Ratings: Check the energy efficiency ratings of major
appliances (Energy Star ratings, etc.).

5. Air Quality and Ventilation Assessment

 Evaluate Indoor Air Quality: Assess ventilation systems and air filtration for
effectiveness.

 Blower Door Test (optional): Conduct a blower door test to quantify air leakage rates
in the home.

6. Lighting and Electrical Assessment

 Evaluate Lighting Fixtures: Inspect the types of lighting (LED, CFL, incandescent)
and their locations. Identify opportunities for improving lighting efficiency (e.g., task
lighting).

 Check Electrical Systems:Assess the electrical panel and wiring for safety and
efficiency.

7. Data Analysis and Recommendations

 Compile Findings: Organize data and observations from the audit into a
comprehensive report.
 Estimate Costs and Savings:Provide estimated costs for recommended upgrades and
potential energy savings.
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8. Reporting and Presentation

 Create an Energy Audit Report: Summarize findings, recommendations, and

estimated costs.Include visuals, such as graphs and charts, to illustrate energy use
patterns.

 Present to Homeowner: Discuss the findings with the homeowner and address any
questions or concerns.Provide a clear action plan for implementing recommendations.

6.0 RESOURCES REQUIRED:

Sr.No. Name of Resource Specification

Required
1 Energy Conservation And Audit Tech-knowledge
2 Energy auditing tools Audit Tool, Energy audit
3 Energy management software Energy CAP, sight
4 Software Word
5 Laptop Lenovo intel Core i5
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7.0 ACTION PLAN:

Date
SR.NO. DETAIL OF ACTIVITY
1 Discussion and finalization of topic

2 Prepare ationand submission of Abstract

3 Literature Review

4 Collection of Data
5 Discussion and outline of Content

6 Editing and pro of Reading of Content

7 Compilation of Report and Presentation

8 Final submission of Micro Project

8.0 GROUP MEMBERS:

Sr. No. Name of student Enrollment No. Roll No.

01 Prajwal Ashok Shahare 23310230272 31
02 Chetan Sudhakar Gahane 23310230274 32
03 Vrushal Dhanraj Karwade 2201190113 33
04 Bhushan Ramesh Nikure 2201190114 34
05 Noopur Chandrasekhar Rana 2201190120 35
06 Prathamesh Gajanan Dasarwar 2201190140 36
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ANNEXURE-II
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Part B –Micro Project

1.0 Rationale

A residential energy audit evaluates a home’s energy use to identify inefficiencies and
improvement areas. It helps homeowners reduce energy waste, leading to significant cost
savings on utility bills. The audit also enhances indoor comfort by addressing issues like
drafts and uneven temperatures. By promoting energy-efficient practices, homeowners can
lower their carbon footprint and contribute to environmental sustainability. Additionally,
energy-efficient homes often have higher market value and may qualify for financial
incentives.

2.0 Actual Method Followed

Conducting a residential energy audit involves a systematic approach to evaluate a

home’s energy use and identify opportunities for improving energy efficiency. Here’s a
stepwise method to perform an actual energy audit

During this Micro-project we follow the following steps:

 Collect an information related to micro project from reference Books, YouTube

videos andfrom Internet also.
 Collect an information about residential energy audit.
 Collect the information about recommend measures for residential energy audit
 Then design proper report of this project topic.
 Check it by subject teacher.

3.0 Actual Resources Used

Sr.No. Name of Resource Specification

Required
1 Energy Conservation And Audit Tech-knowledge
2 Energy auditing tools AuditTool, EnergyAudit
3 Energy management software EnergyCAP, eSight
4 Software Word
5 Laptop Lenovo intel Core i5
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ANNEXURE-III
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Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project

Academic Year: 2024-2025 Name of the Faculty: Mr. K. S.
Neralwar Course : ECA Course Code: 22525
Semester: Fifth

Title of the Project : Residential energy audit: conduct an energy audit of a

Residential building to identify Areas of energy wastage and Recommended
improvements.

Cos addressed by Micro Project:

Co1. Pinpoint areas of excessive energy use and waste for targeted improvements.
Co2. Identify issues affecting indoor comfort, like drafts and humidity, for a better living
environment.
Co3. Understand energy management systems and monitoring tools.
Co4. Familiarize yourself with renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal,
etc.).
Major learning outcomes achieved by students by doing the project
(a) Practical outcome: : Residential energy audit : Conduct an energy audit of
a Residential building to identify Areas of energy wastage and
Recommend improvements.

(b)Unit outcomes in Cognitive domain

1.Identify trends in energy consumption and costs.

2.describe the various energy systems in a residential setting
3.Recognize energy-efficient technologies and practices.
(c) Outcomes in Affective domain:
1. Function as team member
2. Participate in discussions about Residential energy audit: Evaluate the energy
usage in residential building and recommend measures for energy conservation.

Comments/suggestions about team work /leadership/inter-personal communication (if

any) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Roll Marks out Marks out of 4
No Name of the Student of 6 for for Total
performanc performancein Marks
e in group oral/ out of 10
activity (D5 presentation
Col.8) (D5 Col.9)
32 Prajwal A. Shahare
32 Chetan S. Gahane
33 Vrushal D. Karwade
34 Bhushan R. Nikure
35 Noopur C. Rana
36 Prathamesh G. Dasarwar

(Name & Signature)

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ANNEXURE-IV
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WEEKLY PROGRESS

REPORT MICROPROJECT

SR.NO. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED SIGN DATE

OF
GUIDE
1. 1st Discussion And Finalization Of Topic

2. 2nd Preparation And Submission Of Abstract

3. 3rd Collection Of Data

4. 4th Discussion And Out Line Of Content

5. 5th Formulation Of Content

6. 6th Editing And Proof Reading Of Content

7. 7th Compilation Of Report

8. 8th Seminar/ Viva

9. 9th Final Submission Of Micro Project

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Residential energy audit: conduct an energy audit of a Residential

building to identify Areas of energy wastage and
Recommended improvements.

1. Building Information:

 Address: Cosmo Empire, Sirol Main Road, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh-474001.

 Type: Rent flats
 Size: 532 - 902 sq.ft.
 Occupants: people who live in the township and buy flats for resale
 Location: Sirol Main Road, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh-474001.

2. Energy Audit Findings:

1. Air leakage: 30% of heated/cooled air escapes through gaps and crack
2. Insulation: Inadequate attic insulation (R-19 vs. recommended R-38)
3. Windows: Single-pane windows allow heat transfer.
4. Lighting: 50% of fixtures are incandescent.
5. HVAC: 15-year-old system with low SEER rating. No
6. Water heating: Conventional electric water heater.

3. Areas of Energy Wastage:

1. Inefficient Insulation

 Description: Poorly insulated attics, walls, and floors allow heat to escape in winter and enter in
summer, leadingto increased heating and cooling costs.

2. Drafty Windows and Doors

 Description: Air leaks around windows and doors let conditioned air escape, making HVAC systems
work harderto maintain temperature.

3. Old Heating and Cooling Systems

 Description: Aging or poorly maintained HVAC systems can operate inefficiently, consuming
more energy thannecessary.

4. Inefficient Water Heaters

 Description: Older or poorly insulated water heaters waste energy by keeping water hot when not in
use, andthey may also have leaks.

5. Outdated Appliances

 Description: Older appliances, especially refrigerators, dishwashers, and laundry machines,

often consume moreenergy than modern ENERGY STAR-rated models.
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3. Recommended Improvements:
 Priority 1 (High Impact):

1. Seal air leaks and upgrade to reflective insulation.

2. Replace windows with energy-efficient, double-pane models.
3. Install LED lighting throughout

 Priority 2 (Medium Impact):

1. Upgrade HVAC to high-efficiency system (ISEER 4+).

2. Install solar water heater or heat pump water heater.
3. Add solar shades or awnings to reduce summer heat gain.

 Priority 3 (Low Impact):

4. Install smart power strips to eliminate standby power consumption.

5. Upgrade to Energy Star-rated appliances (BEE 5-star).
6. Implement energy-efficient landscaping

4. Recommendations

 Areas of Energy Wastage :

 Air Leaks: Unsealed windows and doors can lead to significant energy loss.
 Inadequate Insulation: Poor insulation in the attic or walls increases heating and
cooling costs.
 Inefficient HVAC Systems: Older systems may operate less efficiently.
 High Energy Consumption Appliances: Outdated appliances consume more energy.
 Inadequate Lighting: Use of incandescent bulbs can waste energy.

5. Energy Savings Potential:

 By Estimated annual energy savings: 25-30%
 Estimated annual cost savings: ₹15,000 - *20,000
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 Introduction
In the residential segment across India, the present electricity consumption is about 25% of the
total electricity consumption according to data published (2018-19). The electricity demand in
residential buildings is at a simple annual growth rate of 10–14%. This is because of the
increasing population economic and technological developments. To ensure that energy usage
does not become unmanageable, which now poses a present-day challenge, the issue also
provides an opportunity to address and resolve energy management problems in different areas.
Energy auditing is efficiently done for energy conservation. The various steps involved are
performed by inspecting, surveying, and analyzing energy flow in a building, framework, or
system. The result has increased based on analyzing the energy consumption of Two-story
buildings in France. In an academic institution located in Nigeria, a study was conducted to project
energy consumption on various time scales such as daily, weekly, and annual. It was concluded
that HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning appliances) and gadgets driven by electrical
motors consumed 36% and 61.9% of the total energy supplied

 Data Collection
The project is named “Cosmo Empire,” developed by Cosmo Group in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh at
around 48 Crore as shown in Figure 1. The site’s address is Cosmo Empire, Sirol Main Road,
Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh-474001.
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 Energy Audit Strategy

Identification of energy consumption and other parameters has been made using detailed
calculations, analysis, assumptions, and approximations. First, the load of the building per day
with conventional (1-star rating or less efficient) appliances is evaluated and then calculated by
replacing them with improved (5 stars rated or more efficient) appliances. Then, the estimation of
the cost and payback period for a 40 kW solar power system is done. Finally, the results will be
laid out by combining the above measures.

 Load calculation conventional—1BHK.

S. Load type Load of Hours Nos. Nos. Total load Cost per Total cost
No. one per of the appliance appliance
appliance flat building (₹) (₹)
(W) (Wh)

1 Tube light 36 7 3 24 6048 54 1296

2 Ceiling fans 78 4.5 4 32 11232 1425 45600

3 LED TV 80 4 1 8 2560 28990 231920

4 Exhaust 45 0.5 2 16 360 1150 18400

fans

5 Ceiling light 28 7 1 8 1568 120 960

6 Washing 500 2 1 8 8000 17000 136000

machine

7 Refrigerator 359 24 1 8 68928 19600 156800

8 AC 1615 7 1 8 90440 41890 335120

Total 189136 — 9,26,096

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