Shade Report
Shade Report
Shade Report
1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................
2 DESIGN CODES................................................................................................................................................
3 MATERIALS......................................................................................................................................................
3.1 Concrete:....................................................................................................................................................4
3.2 Reinforcement............................................................................................................................................4
3.3 Structural steel...........................................................................................................................................5
3.4 Soil.............................................................................................................................................................5
4 SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS..........................................................................................................................
5 DESIGN DATA..................................................................................................................................................
5.1 GEOMETRY.............................................................................................................................................6
5.2 LOADS......................................................................................................................................................6
5.2.1 Permanent loads...............................................................................................................................6
5.2.2 Live loads.........................................................................................................................................6
6 LOAD COMBINATIONS..................................................................................................................................
7 ANALYSIS.........................................................................................................................................................
7.1 Staad Model...............................................................................................................................................8
7.2 Staad output.............................................................................................................................................11
7.3 Analysis Output.......................................................................................................................................13
7.3.1 Utilization Ratio.............................................................................................................................13
7.3.2 Deflection Check............................................................................................................................14
7.3.3 Reactions........................................................................................................................................15
8 Foundation Design............................................................................................................................................
Tables
Figures
2 DESIGN CODES
The structural design of the proposed development will be done based on the following government
codes and references.
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Table 1: Design Codes
General Document nr. Title
Technical regulation QCS 2014 Qatar construction specifications 2014
American Society of
ASCE 55-10 Tensile Membrane Structures
Civil Engineers
3 MATERIALS
All material used will be in accordance with the relevant section of the material and workmanship
unless noted and agreed otherwise.
3.1 HDPE 340
Modulus of elasticity, E = 1.5 x 103MPa
Material density, γ = 3.32 kN/m3
3.2 Cable
Wire rope made up of Stainless Steel
Material type: AISI316
Modulus of elasticity, E = 205x103MPa
Density = 77.91 kN/m3
Structural parts and members of this building conform to the material specifications and grades shown
in the following table.
3.3 Soil
Density of soil, ρsoil = 18kN/m3
Allowable bearing pressure, Pbearing = 200 kN/m2
4 SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
Structural Engineering Software available for the use in the structural design of the proposed
development is:
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5 DESIGN DATA
5.1 GEOMETRY
Shade length = 18.65m
Shade breadth = 13.5m
5.2 LOADS
5.2.1 Permanent loads
Self-weight of structure = Unit weight for shade shall be 3.32 kN/m3 and Unit weight for
cable shall be 77.91 kN/m3.
5.2.2 Prestress load
Load induced in the structure for defining the geometry and the intial state of the stress.
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• Topographic factor = 1.0 (ASCE 7-05, clause 6.5.7)
• Gust factor = 0.85 (ASCE 7-05, clause 6.5.8)
• Directionality factor = 0.85 (ASCE 7-05, clause 6.5.4.4, Table 6-4)
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6 LOAD COMBINATIONS
All structural steel/RCC work will be design to ensure the stability and durability from the action of
design ultimate loads. The structure will be assessed in this state based on the following load
combinations.
D.L : Dead load.
WL : Wind load.
1.4 D. L
Gravity
1.2 D. L + 1.6 L. L
D.L
Gravity
D.L + L. L
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7 ANALYSIS
7.1 Staad Model
Figure 3: 3D Model
.11mm
Maximum displacement = 0.195 mm. Hence OK
7.1.1 Reactions
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Figure 5: Reactions
8 Foundation Design
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SBC is taken as 200 kN/m2
Maximum soil pressure is 12 kN/m2 < 200 kN/m2 . Safe
9 CONCLUSION
The steel structure has found to be satisfying the design criteria for the given set of loading
conditions.
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