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    EEE 4504 Exp - 02

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    tanvirsiddique819

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EEE 4504 Exp - 02

    Uploaded by

    tanvirsiddique819
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    EEE-4504-Exp_02

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    5 views6 pages

    EEE 4504 Exp - 02

    Uploaded by

    tanvirsiddique819

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    Islamic University of Technology (IUT)

    Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)


    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    Electronics Laboratory

    Name: …………………………………... Student No …………… Section ………. Group…………

    Course: EEE 4504 (Power Electronics Lab)


    Student ID. : ………………

    Experiment no.: 02

    Name of the experiment: Study of Half wave and Full wave Control Rectifier Using UJT, SCR,
    DIAC and TRIAC.

    Equipments:

    1. Resistors:120Ω,330Ω,680Ω, 1KΩ, 4.7K


    Ω,22KΩ and 33KΩ
    2. One AC Load (Bulb)
    3. One SCR (BTA 151), TRIAC (BTAl2)
    DIAC (DB3) or equivalent
    4. Capacitor: 0.1 pF
    5. One 1 0 0 K Ω a n d One 5 0 0 K Ω
    potentiometer
    6. One UJT (2N2646)
    7. Diodes:1N4007
    8. Project Board and Wires

    Task-1: Study of Half Wave Control Rectifier and its Corresponding Wave
    Shapes.
    THEORY:

    The circuit presented in this experiment implements a controlled rectifier using SCR where natural
    commutation or line commutation is used. This circuit is used for half wave rectification.
    The time after the input voltage starts to go positive until the SCR is fired corresponds to an angle
    called delay or firing angle. For Vm as the peak input voltage and α as the firing angle, the output
    voltage, Vdc can be calculate by,
    Vdc = Vm (1+cosα)/2π.

    Procedure:

    1. Connect the first circuit as shown in the Fig: 1 to implement the half wave controlled rectifier.
    2. Remove transformer and apply 12V DC supply from Project board.
    3. Observe wave shapes across Capacitor and SCR gate.
    4. Now connect the transformer and observe wave shapes across the load.
    5. Vary the 100 KΩ POT and note the changes among the wave shapes for three different cases.

    Prepared by: Muhammad Anowar Kabir, SDE. January 2020


    Circuit Diagram:

    Fig: 1 Single Phase SCR Controlled Rectifier (Half Wave)

    Observed Wave shapes and Draw:

    For 12V DC Supply

    After Connecting the Transformer

    Prepared by: Muhammad Anowar Kabir, SDE. January 2020


    Task-2: Study of Full Wave Control Rectifier and its Corresponding Wave Shapes
    using SCR UJT and Diode.
    Theory:
    Single phase full controlled bridge rectifier for resistive load will be studied here using SCR and UJT.
    For Vm as the peak input voltage and α as the firing angle, the output voltage, Vdc can be calculate by,

    Vdc = (Vm/π ) * (1 + cosα )


    = (Vm(1 + cosα )) / π

    Idc = (Vm/ π R) * (1 + cosα )

    Vm = (Vdc* π ) /(1 + cosα )


    Circuit Diagram:

    330
    4.7 K
    1K
    LOAD
    1K
    220V AC

    100 K

    UJT
    SCR
    12V - 0V - 12V
    0.1 u F
    1K

    Fig: 2 Single Phase SCR Controlled Rectifier (Full Wave)

    Procedure:

    1. Connect the second circuit as shown in the Fig: 2 to implement the Full wave controlled rectifier.
    2. Observe wave shapes across 12V AC and load using oscilloscope separately.
    3. Vary the 100 KΩ POT and note the changes among the wave shapes for three different cases.
    4. Comment on your result for both Task 1 and Task 2.

    Prepared by: Muhammad Anowar Kabir, SDE. January 2020


    Observed Wave shapes and Draw:

    Task-3: Study of Full Wave Control Rectifier and its Corresponding Wave Shapes
    using TRIAC and DIAC.

    THEORY:
    The circuit presented here uses a TRIAC connected in series with the load and it is triggered at
    proper firing angle to adjust the load power. RC circuit with variable resistance, R is used to
    control the triggering signal and a DIAC will be used along with the RC circuit to improve
    the triggering. In practice, this simple circuit is not feasible for sophisticated applications since
    the resistance, R cannot be calibrated enough to give accurate firing angle.

    Circuit Diagram:
    L

    R2
    35K
    R1 20K
    To OSC-2 CH1

    R3
    220V, 50HZ, AC R=R1+RV 680

    500K
    To OSC-2 GND
    MT2
    RV D1
    G
    To OSC-1 CH1 TRIAC

    DIAC
    MT1
    C 0.1uF

    To OSC-1 GND
    N
    Fig: 3 Single Phase Controlled Rectifier (Full Wave) using DIAC and TRIAC.

    CAUTION:

    Prepared by: Muhammad Anowar Kabir, SDE. January 2020


    This experiment needs care because 220V AC power supply is involved. Don't connect
    the power supply first. First make all the connections shown except the power supply. Then
    ask your course teacher to check the circuit and connect the power supply.

    PROCEDURES:
    1. Connect the circuit as shown in Fig: 3 except the power supply connection.
    2. Vary the resistance of the variable resistor and see the effect of the variation on the
    brightness of the bulb.
    3. Observe the wave shape on the oscilloscope. Record the changes in the wave shape
    qualitatively with the variation of the resistance.
    4. Why do we connect two resistances in series along with parallel to the load (Bulb)?

    Observed Wave shapes and Draw:

    Discussion:

    Prepared by: Muhammad Anowar Kabir, SDE. January 2020


    Questions (UJT):
    1.What is an UJT and draw its equivalent circuit?
    2.Why is an UJT used in SCR firing circuit?
    3.Why is the isolation needed between Thyristor and firing circuit?
    4.How is a pulse transformer different from other transformer?
    5.What are the features of pulse transformer?
    6.What are the advantages of using pulse transformer?
    7. What is a firing circuit?
    8. What is the load used?
    9.What is meant by ramp control, open loop control or manual control with respect to UJT
    firing circuit?
    10. What is time constant of a circuit?
    12. What are the merits of UJT firing circuit over RC triggering circuit?
    13. What are the advantages of UJT pulse trigger circuit?
    14. What is relaxation oscillator? Why is UJT used as relaxation oscillator?
    15. What are the applications of UJT trigger circuits?
    16. What is valley voltage?
    17. What is the discharging path if the capacitor?
    18. Draw the static characteristics of UJT.
    19. What is negative resistance?
    20. What is interring base resistance?
    21.What is intrinsic standoff ratio?
    22.What is the width of the triggering pulse?

    Questions (Controlled Rectifier):


    1.What is a full controlled rectifier?
    2.What is a semi converter?
    3.What is a dual converter?
    4.How can we control the output voltage of a single-phase full converter?
    5.How many lines are there in single-phase system?
    6.What is the type of commutation used?
    7.What is rectification mode and inversion mode?
    8.Where is full bridge converter used?
    9.What is the effect of adding freewheeling diode?
    10. Why the brightness of the bulb varies with the variation of the resistance?

    Prepared by: Muhammad Anowar Kabir, SDE. January 2020

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