Ee2304 LM
Ee2304 LM
Ee2304 LM
(2008 Regulation)
Prepared By
T.Santhana Krishnan
R.Esakkiraj
EEE Dept
If you miss any practical class due to unavoidable reasons, intimate the staff in charge
and do the missed experiment in the repetition class.
Such of those students who fail to put in a minimum of 75% attendance in the
laboratory class will run the risk of not being allowed for the University Practical
Examination. They will have to repeat the lab course in subsequent semester after
paying prescribed fee.
Use isolated supply for the measuring instruments like CRO in Power Electronics
Laboratory experiments.
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, REC
2
EE 2304 – Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
AIM
To study the characteristics of switching devices and its applications in rectifier
inverter, chopper and resonant converter.
1. Characteristics of SCR
2. Characteristics of TRIAC
6. AC to DC half-controlled converter
AIM :
To determine the characteristics of SCR and to study the operation of Single
Phase Single Pulse Converter using SCR.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 SCR Module kit 220 V / 5 A 1
2 Thyristor Trainer Module Kit 1
3 Firing Circuit Module 1
4 Regulated Power Supply (0-5) V 1
5 Regulated Power Supply (0-30) V 1
6 DRB 1
7 Voltmeter (0-30) V MC 1
8 Ammeter (0-30)mA MC 1
9 Ammeter (0-100)μA MC 1
10 Resistor 1 kΩ 1
11 Loading Rheostat 50 Ω / 5 A 1
12 CRO 20 MHZ 1
13 Patch Chords 10
PROCEDURE:
1. To determine the Characteristics of SCR
1) Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2) Switch on the supply
3) Set the gate current at a fixed value by varying RPS on the gate-cathode side.
4) Increase the voltage applied to anode-cathode side from zero until breakdown occurs.
5) Note down the breakdown voltage.
6) Draw the graph between anode to cathode voltage (v ak) and anode current (ia)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
TABULAR COLUMN:
IG =….(μA) IG =….(μA)
S.No.
VAK (V) IA (mA) VAK (V) IA (mA)
VAK
K A G
Vin
π 2π 3π
VT
π 2π 3π
RESULT:
Thus the Characteristics of SCR and the Output waveforms of Single Phase
Single Pulse Converter were obtained.
AIM:
To construct the Single Phase AC Control Circuit using TRIAC for various
values of firing angle.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
Single Phase
1 TRIAC Power Circuit kit 1
230 V / 10 A
Single Phase
2 TRIAC Firing Circuit kit 1
230 V / 5 A
3 Isolation Transformer 230 / 115 V 1
4 Auto Transformer 230 / 230 V 1
5 CRO 20 MHZ 1
6 Loading Rheostat 100 Ω, 2 A 1
7 Patch Chords 10
PROCEDURE:
1) Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2) Keep the multiplication factor of CRO’s probe at maximum position.
3) Switch on the TRIAC knob and firing circuit kit.
4) Vary the firing angle in steps and note the readings of waveforms in CRO.
5) Switch of the supply.
6) Draw the output waveforms.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
G (0 – 5A) MI
MT2 MT1
Ph A
230 V (0 – 300V)
A.C 50 V Resistive
Hz MI Load
N
1φ 1KvA
Auto Transformer 230V / 115-55-0-115V
230V/ 0 – 210V Isolation Transformer
MODEL GRAPH:
RESULT:
Thus Single Phase AC Phase Control Circuit using TRIAC was constructed and
output waveforms was drawn.
AIM:
To determine the characteristics of TRIAC.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 TRIAC Module kit 220 V / 5 A 1
2 Regulated Power Supply (0-5) V 1
3 Regulated Power Supply (0-15) V 1
4 Voltmeter (0-30) V MC 1
5 Ammeter (0-30)mA MC 1
6 Ammeter (0-50)mA MC 1
7 Resistor 1 kΩ 1
8 Patch Chords 10
PROCEDURE:
1. Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on the supply.
3. Set the gate current at a fixed value by varying RPS on the
4. gate- cathode side.
5. Increase the voltage applied across anode and corresponding current is noted.
6. The above steps are repeated for different values of I G.
7. Draw the graph between anode to cathode voltage (V AK) and anode
8. current (I A)
TABULAR COLUMN:
IG =….(mA) IG=….(mA)
S.No.
VAK (V) IA (mA) VAK (V) IA (mA)
MODEL GRAPH:
RESULT :
Thus the Characteristics of TRIAC was obtained.
AIM :
To determine the characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT..
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 MOSFET & IGBT Module kit 220 V / 5 A 1
2 Regulated Power Supply (0-15) V 1
3 Regulated Power Supply (0-30) V 1
4 Voltmeter (0-5) V MC 1
5 Voltmeter (0-30) V MC 1
6 Ammeter (0-5)mA MC 1
7 DRB 1
8 Resistor 5 KΩ, 1 kΩ 1
9 Patch Chords 10
PROCEDURE:
1) Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2) Switch on the supply.
3) Set the gate current at a fixed value by varying RPS on the gate-cathode side.
4) Vary the voltage applied across Gate and corresponding VDS ( VCE) and
ID ( IC ) is noted .
5) The above steps are repeated for different values of I G .
6) Vary the voltage across Collector and Emitter and noted down VGE and IC.
7) Draw the graph between V GS (VCE ) and ID (IC ) and VGS (VGE ) and ID (IC ).
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS:
DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS:
V DS =….(V)
S.No
VGS (mV) ID (mA)
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS:
DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS:
V CE =….(V)
S.No
VGE (mV) IC (mA)
RESULT:
Thus the Characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT were obtained.
AIM:
To determine the transient characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 MOSFET & IGBT Module kit 220 V / 5 A 1
2 Regulated Power Supply (0-15) V 1
3 Regulated Power Supply (0-30) V 1
4 Voltmeter (0-5) V MC 1
5 Voltmeter (0-30) V MC 1
6 Ammeter (0-5)mA MC 1
7 Ammeter (0-10)mA MC 1
8 Ammeter (0-100)µA MC 1
9 DRB 1
1 KΩ, 1kΩ,
10 Resistor 1
100 kΩ,5 kΩ,
11 Patch Chords 10
PROCEDURE:
1) Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2) Switch on the supply.
3) Set the 30 V in the voltmeter using variable DC supply provided in the trainer.
gate current at a fixed value by varying RPS on the gate-cathode side.
4) Vary the gate current and note down the values of IA & VA .
5) The above steps are repeated for different values of I G .
6) Draw the graph between VAK (VDS ) and IG (VGS ) and IA (ID) and IG (VGS).
RESULT:
Thus the Transient Characteristics of SCR & MOSFET were obtained.
AIM:
To construct the R, RC &UJT triggering circuit for SCR and plot its output
waveforms.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 CRO 20 MHz 1
2 R.P.S (0-30)V 1
3 DRB 1
4 Transformer 230/24V 1
5 Load 100Ω ,2A 1
6 Voltmeter (0-15)V MI 1
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
PROCEDURE: (R-TRIGGERING)
1. Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2. Vary the DRB to get maximum resistance value.
3. Switch on the power supply.
4. Note down the output waveform across the load and the voltage across gate
cathode using a CRO.
5. Repeat the procedure for various resistor values of potentiometer.
6. Switch off the power and remove the connections.
PROCEDURE: (RC-TRIGGERING)
1. Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
PROCEDURE: ( UJT-TRIGGERING)
1. Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on the power supply and set the biasing voltage to 18volts.
3. Note down the waveform of voltages (Vc and Vo) using a CRO .
4. Repeat the procedure for various resistor values of potentiometer.
5. Switch off the power supply and remove the connections.
50Ω /5A
LOAD
I
VO R1
R2
VS D
R CRO
1ϕ Transformer
230/24V
Load
50Ω /5A
D
230V V
AC
(0-10)VM.I
10K
1K
D
0.47µ F
R3
R2
R
(0-30)V B2
RPS E
B1
CR C
CR
O R1 O
Input Voltage
Input Resistance O/P
Cycle Across
S.No. Voltage Value Voltage
Time (Anode- Cathode)
(V) (K Ω ) V rms (V)
(Ms) V rms (V)
VS
VL
VAK
Voltage
Input
Input Resistance O/P Across
Cycle
S.No. Voltage Value Voltage (Anode-
Time
(V) (K Ω ) V rms (V) Cathode)
(Ms)
V rms (V)
Vin
Vc π
V0
π 2π 3π
TABULAR COLUMN (UJT-TRIGGERING):
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, REC
24
EE 2304 – Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
Vc
t
Vo
t
0
t
t
RESULT:
Thus the R, RC &UJT triggering circuit for SCR was constructed and its output
waveforms were plotted.
AIM:
To construct a single phase half controlled Converter and plot its output response.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.NO. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
Half controlled Converter
1 1φ , 230V,10A - 1
Power circuit kit
3 SCR firing circuit kit 1Φ ,230V,5A - 1
230V/115-55-
4 Isolation Transformer - 1
0-55-115
230V/0-270V,
5 Auto-transformer - 1
4A
6 Loading Rheostat 100Ω / 2A - 1
7 CRO 20MHz - 1
8 Patch chords - - 15
FORMULA:
t
Firing angle α0 = --------- x 180
10ms
t= non-conducting period of thyristor.
PROCEDURE:
1. Make the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2. Keep the multiplication factor of the CRO’s probe at the maximum position.
3. Switch on the thyristor kit and firing circuit kit.
4. Keep the firing circuit knob at the 180 °position.
5. Vary the firing angle in steps.
6. Note down the voltmeter reading and waveform from the CRO.
1
230V 7. Switch off the power supply and disconnect.
50Hz Resistive
AC Load
Supply CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
P
1φ Auto DEPARTMENT1φ Isolation AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, REC
OF ELECTRICAL
26
Transformer Transformer
230V/0-270V
EE 2304 – Power
Electronics Laboratory Manual
T1 T2
N D1 D2
TABULATOR COLUMN:
Observed
Firing Angle Output Voltage Non Conducting
S.No. Angle
α (Degree) Vo (Volts) Period ‘ T ’ Sec
α O (Degree)
Vin
2π
π 3π t
VT
t
π 2π 3π t
RESULT :
Thus a single-phase half controlled converter was constructed and their Output
waveforms were plotted.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.NO ITEM RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 Fully controlled 1φ , 230V,10A - 1
Converter Power
circuit kit
3 SCR firing circuit kit 1Φ ,230V,5A - 1
4 Isolation 230V/115-55-0-55-115 - 1
Transformer
5 Auto-transformer 230V/0-270V, 4A - 1
6 Loading Rheostat 100Ω / 2A - 1
7 CRO 20MHz - 1
8 Patch chords - - 15
FORMULA :
t
Firing angle α0 = --------- x 180
10ms
t= non-conducting period of thyristor.
PROCEDURE:
1. Make the connections as per the circuit diagram..
2. Keep the multiplication factor of the CRO’s probe at the maximum position.
3. Switch on the thyristor kit and firing circuit kit.
4. Keep the firing circuit knob at the 180 ° position.
5. Vary the firing angle in steps.
6. Note down the voltmeter reading and waveform from the CRO.
7. Switch off the power supply and disconnect.
1φ
230V
50Hz Resistive
AC Load
Supply
1ϕ Auto 1ϕ -Isolation
Transformer Transformer
230V/0-270V
1:1
TABULAR COLUMN:
Observed
Firing angle Output voltage Non conducting
S.No. angle
α (degree) Vo (volts) Period ‘ t ’ sec
α o (degree)
in
2π
π 3π t
VT
t
π 2π 3π t
RESULT:
Thus a single-phase fully controlled converter was constructed and their responses
were plotted.
AIM:
To construct Step down & Step up MOSFET based choppers and to draw its
output response.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.NO ITEM RANGE QUANTITY
RESULT:
Thus the output response of Step down & Step up MOSFET based choppers were
drawn.
AIM :
To obtain Single phase output wave forms for IGBT based PWM inverter
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. ITEM RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 IGBT Based PWM inverter Kit 220/10A 1
2 CRO 20MHZ 1
3 Patch Chord 10
4 Load rheostat 50Ω /5A 1
PROCEDURE :
1. Make the connection as per the circuit diagram.
2. Connect the gating signal from the inverter module.
3. Switch ON D.C 24 V.
4. Keep the frequency knob to particulars frequency.
5. Observe the rectangular and triangular carrier waveforms on the CRO.
6. Obtain the output waveform across the load Rheostat.
C1
T1
D1 T3
D3
50Ω /5A
24V,D.C
Vo
C2
T2 T4
D2 D4
-
TABULAR COLUMN:
Vref
Vcar
Vo
RESULT :
Thus the output waveform for IGBT inverter (PWM) was obtained.
AIM:
To obtain Three phase output wave forms for IGBT based PWM inverter
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. ITEM RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 IGBT Based PWM inverter Kit 220/10A 1
2 CRO 20MHZ 1
3 Patch Chord 10
4 Load rheostat 50Ω /5A 1
PROCEDURE:
1. Make the connection as per the circuit diagram.
2. Connect the gating signal from the inverter module.
3. Switch ON D.C 24 V.
4. Keep the frequency knob to particulars frequency.
5. Observe the input and output waveforms for 180° conduction mode and 120°
conduction mode in the CRO.
6. Obtain the output waveform across the load Rheostat.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
LAMP
LOAD
MODEL GRAPH :
RESULT :
Thus the output waveform for IGBT inverter (PWM) was obtained.
AIM:
To study Zero Voltage Switching Resonant converter and Zero Current Switching
Resonant Converter and plot its output waveforms.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
S.No. ITEM RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 Resonant Converter Module 1
2 Loading rheostat 100 Ω / 2A 1
3 CRO 20 MHZ 1
4 Patch chords 15
RESONANT FREQUENCY =
RESONANT FREQUENCY =
RESULT :
Thus ZVS and ZCS Resonant Converter operation were studied and its output
waveform were plotted.
AIM :
To study a Single-phase series inverter and parallel inverter and plot its output
waveform.
APPARATUS REQUIRED :
S.No. ITEM RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 Series inverter power circuit kits 1 Ф ,230 V , 2 A 1
2 Series inverter firing circuit kit 1 Ф ,230 V , 2 A 1
3 Loading rheostat 100 Ω / 2A 1
4 Regulated power supply (0 – 30 V) / 2 A 1
5 CRO 20 MHZ 1
6 Patch chords 15
T1 C1
FUSE(2A (0-30V), M.I
D1
)
V
L1
(0-30)V LOAD
RPS L2
CR
M O
T2 C2
D2
V0
P1 P2 P3 P4
P5
T1 D
D R C1 R
Trigger T2
Circuit
C C
24V dc
T1
T2 t
ec1
t
t
ec2
eo
V0
VL
VSCR1
VD1
RESULT:
Thus a single-phase series inverter and parallel inverter operation were studied
and its output waveform were plotted.