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EC 2253 - Syl

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EC 2253 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS LTPC

3104
UNIT I STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS 9
Introduction to Co-ordinate System – Rectangular – Cylindrical and Spherical Co-ordinate System – Introduction to
line, Surface and Volume Integrals – Definition of Curl, Divergence and Gradient – Meaning of Stokes theorem and
Divergence theorem
Coulomb’s Law in Vector Form – Definition of Electric Field Intensity – Principle of Superposition – Electric Field
due to discrete charges – Electric field due to continuous charge distribution - Electric Field due to charges
distributed uniformly on an infinite and finite line – Electric Field on the axis of a uniformly charged circular disc –
Electric Field due to an infinite uniformly charged sheet.
Electric Scalar Potential – Relationship between potential and electric field - Potential due to infinite uniformly
charged line – Potential due to electrical dipole - Electric Flux Density – Gauss Law – Proof of Gauss Law –
Applications.

UNIT II STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD 9


The Biot-Savart Law in vector form – Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and infinite wire carrying a current I –
Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and rectangular loop carrying a current I – Ampere’s circuital law
and simple applications.
Magnetic flux density – The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge and applications
– Force on a wire carrying a current I placed in a magnetic field – Torque on a loop carrying a current I – Magnetic
moment – Magnetic Vector Potential.

UNIT III ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN MATERIALS 9


Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation – Electric Polarization-Nature of dielectric materials-Definition of Capacitance –
Capacitance of various geometries using Laplace’s equation
– Electrostatic energy and energy density – Boundary conditions for electric fields – Electric current – Current
density – point form of ohm’s law – continuity equation for
current.Definition of Inductance – Inductance of loops and solenoids – Definition of mutual inductance – simple
examples. Energy density in magnetic fields – Nature of magnetic materials – magnetization and permeability -
magnetic boundary conditions.

UNIT IV TIME VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 9


Faraday’s law – Maxwell’s Second Equation in integral form from Faraday’s Law – Equation expressed in point
form.
Displacement current – Ampere’s circuital law in integral form – Modified form of Ampere’s circuital law as
Maxwell’s first equation in integral form – Equation expressed in point form. Maxwell’s four equations in integral
form and differential form.
Poynting Vector and the flow of power – Power flow in a co-axial cable – Instantaneous Average and Complex
Poynting Vector.

UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9


Derivation of Wave Equation – Uniform Plane Waves – Maxwell’s equation in Phasor form – Wave equation in
Phasor form – Plane waves in free space and in a homogenous material.
Wave equation for a conducting medium – Plane waves in lossy dielectrics – Propagation in good conductors –
Skin effect.
Linear, Elliptical and circular polarization – Reflection of Plane Wave from a conductor – normal incidence –
Reflection of Plane Waves by a perfect dielectric – normal and oblique incidence. Dependence on Polarization.
Brewster angle.

TUTORIAL 15 TOTAL : 60 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS
1. W H.Hayt & J A Buck : “Engineering Electromagnetics” TATA McGraw-Hill, 7th Edition 2007 (Unit I,II,III ).
2. E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain “Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems.” Pearson Education/PHI
4nd edition 2006. (Unit IV, V).

REFERENCES
1. Matthew N.O.Sadiku: “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics” Oxford University Press, 4th
edition, 2007
2. Narayana Rao, N : “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics” 6 th edition, Pearson Education
3. Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer: “Fields and Waves in Communications Electronics” John Wiley & Sons ,3 rd
edition 2003.
4. David K.Cheng: “Field and Wave Electromagnetics - Second Edition-Pearson Edition, 2004.
5. G.S.N. Raju, Electromagnetic Field Theory & Transmission Lines, Pearson Education, 2006

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