Remove the symbols of grouping and simplify the following expressions.

1. [5x + 2y - (3x + 5y) + (4x - 2y) + 4x - 3y]

2. w - [2x - 3y - (2w + 4x - 3y) - 2w] - (x - y)
3. [3x - 14 + {(x + 3y - 3y) - (4x - 6y) + 12x} + 3x + 5y]
4. 8x + 9y - 2{x + 5y - (4x - y) - (3x + 2y) - 7x} + 8x - 8y
5. 3a - (2b - 3c) - [a - 2b + (c + 3a - b) + c] - (a + 2b) + c
6. 3[2x - 4(x + y)] - 5{x2 - [3y - x(x - y)]}
7. 15x + 2y - 3{3x + 5y + (2x + 5) - (3x + 4y) + 17x} + 12y + 4
8. 2u - {3v - w + [4u - (2v - 3w)] - 3u} + v
9. -[3x + 5y - (2x + 2y) + (5x - 2y) + 17x + 4y + 4]
10. 4x - 3{x + 2[4x - 5(x - 3)+ 5] - x}

Enclose the last three terms in a symbol of grouping preceded by a) plus sign b) minus sign.
1. a2 - b2 + 2bc - c2 4. 9x2 - 9y2 - 6xy - x2
2 2 -1
2. 4x - 4y - 4y 5. ax - by + bx - ay
3. 16 - x2 + 2xy - y2

Exercise: Simplify and reduce the following exponential expressions:

64 r 3 s 6 p5 72 m8 e 7 c 4
5 4 3 7 6 5
1. 56 r s p 9. 54 m e c
7 b4 c 3 16 b 3 d 3 3 x 2 y 3 28 y 3
⋅ 4 5 ⋅
2
2. 8 d 21 c d 10. 7 y 4 z 2 33 x 4 z 3

[ ][ ] [ ][ ]
2 4 3 3 7 3 3 4
7p q 12 p s 4 r 2 s3 9 s2 t 4
3. 8 r 2 s3 21 p5 q 3 s4 11. 3t4 8 r3
3
[ v ( 3 z+1) w (2 z−1 )]
4
[ y( 2 n−3) z (n+2 )]
( n−9) ( 3 n−1)
4. v( 6 z+4 ) w( 2 z−4 ) 12. y z

[ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
2 5 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 2
24 b x 12 b x 3d a 6 d2 a4
÷ ÷
5. a3 y 2 a5 y 4 13. 2b 4 c 3 4 b3 c2
3−2 u−3 v−2 w−2 5−3 x 2 y−4 z−2
−2 −3 3 4
6. 6−1 u−4 v −1 w3 14. 10 x y z

[ ] [ ]
2
9−1 m−2 g 2 8−2 x−3 y−2
7. 6−3 m 3 g3 15. 4−3 x 4 t −4
b−4 −c−3 a−2 +b−2
8. b−5 16. a−2 −b−2
Determine the sum of the following algebraic expressions.

1. (6p2 - 3q2) + 4q2 - 7r2 + (-2p2 + 5r2)

2. 7r2 + 5rs + 2s2 - (4r2 - 2rs + 6s2)
3. 2r - 3s + 5t + (3r - 5s + 7t) + 5r + 7s - 4t
4. Subtract 5x2 - x + 7 from the sum of x3 + x2 + x - 2 and 2x3 - 3x2 + 2x - 5
5. (4xy - 5yz + 6xz) + (5xy - 7yz - 2xz) + [-2xy + 3yz + 5xz]
6. 3s2 - 2s + 5 - [(2s2 - 5s + 3) + (4s2 + 3s - 4)]
7. 4x5 - 2x3 + 5 + (3x4 - 2x2 - 2) + (-2x5 + x2 + 3)
8. Subtract 6x2 + 3y2 -3z2 from the sum of 3x2 - 7y2 + 2z2 and 4x2 + 5y2 - 4z2
9. (8a3 - 5a2 + 3a) + (7a2 - 4a3 - 2a) + 6a + 3a2 - 5a3
10. 4x3 + 2xy2 - y3 - (2x2y - 3xy2 - 3x3)

Determine the product of the following algebraic expressions:

1. 2r3s2 (-4rt3) (-s3t3)
2. -4bc3 (3bc2 - 6b4c)
3. (-4c4d2 - 3c2d4) (-2c3d)
4. 3r2s3t (-3rst2 + 2r3t - r2s3)
5. 3x3y4z2 (2x4y4z4 - 4x2y3z6) - 5x4y5z3 (3x3y3z3 - 2xy2z5)
6. (3b + 4c) (2b - 3c)
7. (x + 3y) (3x - y)
8. (m + 2n) (m2 + 2mn - n2)
9. (x + 2y - z) (2x + y - 2z)
10. (7x3 - 2x2 + 3x - 5) (2x2 +3x - 4)

Simplify the following

15 a12 b9 c7
8 7 5
1. 5 a b c

28 r 8 s11 t 6
6 7 2
2. 7 r s t

48 b 13 c7 d 9
8 5 6
3. 4 b c d

9 x7 y 7 z 8 −15 x 11 y 6 z 7 +21 x 2 y 9 z3
4. 3 x7 y6 z3

25 r 9 s 9 t 7 −35 r 2 s 10 t 8 +35 a11 b8 c6

5. −5 r 2 s 3 t 5

21 a10 b9 c7 −14 a9 b7 c 8 +35 a11 b 8 c 6

6. 7 a8 b6 c5

7. 2a2 + 5a – 3  a + 3

8. 6x2 – 5xy – 6y2  3x + 2y

9. 5c4 – 13c3d + 4c2d2 – 21cd3 – 10d4  5c + 2d

10. x4 + 3x3 – 3x – 2  x2 – 5

11. 3x4 – x3y + 4xy3 – 2y4  x2 – xy + y2

12. 3x4 – 7x – 20  x + 2

13. x4 – 5x3 + x2 - 6  x – 1
For numbers 1-5, multiply the given expressions:
1. -4a(1 - 2ab)
2. 3x(5x3 - 2x2 - 5)
3. 3/4(-16 + 8x - 32x2)
4. -2x2(6 - 4x - 7x3)
5. ah2(a - h3)

For numbers 6-10,factor the given expressions:

6. 6a3b + 3a2b2 - 18ab3
7. 7x - 21y
8. 3x3 - 6x2 + 9x
9. 4x2 - 10x + 2
10. 6x4 - 15x3 + 21x2

For numbers 1-5, multiply the given expressions:

1. (x + 4)(x + 3)
2. (2x + 3)(4x + 5)
3. (5x + 7y)(6x - 5y)
4. (3w - 4r)(2w + 3r)
5. (3y - 2)(2 - 5y)

For numbers 6-10,factor the given expressions:

6. xy + x + 3y + 3
7. 2x2 + 4xy - x - 2y
8. 2x3 - 5x2 + 6x - 15
9. 3x2 - 12xy + 2x - 8y
10. xy - 2x + 4y - 8

For numbers 1-5, multiply the given expressions:

1. (x - 8)(x + 3)
2. (3r - 4s)(2r + 3s)
3. (6a - 2b)(3a + b)
4. (w + z)(3w - 2z)
5. (2c + 3d)(3c + 2d)

For numbers 6-10,factor the given expressions:

6. x2 - 2x - 8
7. 15x2 + 2x - 8
8. 12 - 7y + y2
9. 45x2 - 8xy + 4y2
10. 3y3 + 2y2 - 5y

For numbers 1-5, perform the indicated operation:

1. (x2 + 2)2
2. (4ax2 - y)2
3. [2(x - y)]2
4. (x + 1/3)2
5. (2xy - 3y2)2

For numbers 6-10,factor the given expressions:

6. x2 + 6x + 9
7. 9x2 + 24x + 16
8. 25x2 + 10x + 1
9. 25x2 + 60x + 36
10. 4a2 - 4a + 1

For numbers 1-5, multiply the given expressions:

1. (cd - x)(cd + x)
2. (3r - 5s)(3r + 5s)
3. (5 - 2y)(5 + 2y)
4. (3x - 4z)(3x + 4z)
5. (ab - 2)(ab + 2)

For numbers 6-10,factor the given expressions:

6. a2 - x2
7. 16x2 - 81y2
8. 16x4 - y4
9. 49y2 - 3x2
10. p2q2 - 4r2

Perform the indicated operation:

1. (y - 3)3
2. (2x + 3y)3
3. (3x - 2)3
4. (2x2 - 5y2)3
5. (x - 1/3)3

Perform the indicated operation:

1. (c + 2d - a)2
2. (2y + w - 3z)2
3. (2a + 2b + 2)2

Factor the following expressions:

1. a3 + b3
2. x3 - 8y3
3. 27x3 - 512y3
4. x6 - y3
5. x12 - y9

Determine the following special products.

1. (3x + 2)(c - 3) 2. (2s - 9)(3x + 7) 3. (6t + 5)(5t - 4)

4. (5a - 2b)2 5. (5r + 7s)2 6. (8p - 3q)2
7. (2a + b)3 8. (2x - 3y) 3
9. (z + 3)3
10. (2m + 5)(2m - 5) 11. (2x + 9y2)(2x - 9y2)

12.
[ ][
x y
+
3 5
x y
−
3 5 ]
13. (y2 - 2y + 7)2
14. [(a2 - 5) + a][(a2 - 5) - a]
15. [2(x + y) - 3][3(x + y) + 5]
16. (x3 + x2 - 2x + 1)2
17. (a - 2b - c + 3d)2
18. (4w - 2x + 3y - z)2

Factor the following algebraic expressions.

1. b2 - 8bc + 12c2 2. 30u2 - 13up - 56p2
3. 10x2 + 7x(2y - 3z) - 12(2y - 3z)2 4. 9a2 + 6ab + b2
5. 25r2 - 30rs + 9s2 6. 16p2 + 56pq + 49q2
7. 36c8 - 49d6 8. 100u10 - 49v12
9. 144a16 - 25b14 10. k9p3 + 216
11. 125m9t6 - 8 12. 27x15y12 - 64
13. 3x2 - 9x - 30 14. 2a2 + 10a - 12
15. 5c2 + 5c - 60 16. m2n - n2 + 3m2p - 3np
17. x2 - 4y2 + 12yz - 9z2 18. w2 - 9x2 - 24xy - 16y2
19. 9r4 + 30r2s2 + 25s4 20. u4 - 10u2v2 + 25v4
21. 4p4 + 16p2q2 + 16q4
A. Simplify the following fractions to lowest terms.
8 x4 y7 25 a 4 x 3 y
6 3 2 3
1. 12 x y 2. 225 a xy
a2 −b 2 2 x 2 +7 x −15
3 3 2
3. a −b 4. x +3 x −10
(r−3 s )(r 2 +6 rs+8 s2 ) pr−2 qr+2 ps−4 qs
2 2
5. (r +2 s )(r −8 rs+15 s ) 6. 2 pr−4 qr+ ps−2 qs

B. Determine the algebraic sum of the following rational expressions and reduce to lowest terms.
c a b 4 s 5 r 9 r 2−8 s 2
− + − +
7. 6 ab 4 bc 3 ac 8. 21 r 14 s 42 rs
3 2 4
+ −
9. (m+2 n)(m−n) (m−2 n)( m−n) (m+2 n )(m−2 n)
2 a+b a+ 4 b a−7 b
2 2
− 2 + 2
10. a −3 ab+2 b a −4 ab+3 b a −5 ab +6 b2
2

C. Multiply or divide the following rational expressions and then simplify.

15 x 3 z 4 12 x 2 y 5 12 x 4 yz
2
⋅ 2
÷
11. 4 y 5 z 4 yz

w3 x 2 w 4 y 2 w6 z 2
4 0
⋅ ÷
12. y z x3 z5 xy 3

9 x2 − y 2
÷ (9 x 2 +3 xy )
13. x +3 y
2 p2 −4
( p +5 p−14 ) ÷
14. 5p

3 p +q p2 qr 2 qr+6 r 2
⋅ ÷ 3
15. pq−3 pr p−2 q q −9 qr 2

c 2 +cd −6 d 2 c 2 −cd−12 d 2 c−2 d

⋅ 2 ÷
16.
2
c −cd−12 d 2
c −cd−2 d 2 c +d

D. Simplify the following complex fractions:

 1
1+
1
x− y x+ y 1+
− x−1
x+ y x− y 1
x2 −xy− y 2 1
1− 1−
17. x 2− y 2 18. x+1
A. Convert the following exponential expressions to radical expressions.

1. x4/5 2. m2/3

b−3/ 5
−2/ 5
3. s3/4t1/4 3. d

B. Simplify the following radical expressions.

5. √ 112d 11 f 14 6. √3 81 z2 x 6 y5

7. √
4 169 x6 z2
y4 8. √( x +6+
9
x )
C. Rationalize the following radical expressions.

9. √
3 7 u2
4 v2 w 4
r 2 −s2
10. 2 s √ r +s

2 √7+ √3
11. 12. 3 √7−5 √3

D. Determine the product and quotient of the following radical expressions.

13. √ 6 x 4 y √ 3xy 2 14. √3 6 p3 r 3√ 4 p2 r5

√( x 2− y 2 )
√ 9 x √ 27 x 4
6
15.
3
16. ( x− y ) √( x + y )

E. Find the algebraic sum of the following radical expressions.

17. √ 2+ √ 32−√ 18+ √ 8 18. √3 375+ √ 72−√3 192+ √ 98

19. √ 4( x+ y)−2 √ 9( x+ y)+3 √( x+ y)

√3 a 4 b+ 3 12 2 +3 3√ ab4
20. √a b
1. Consider the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8}. List the ordered pairs of the relations satisfying the
conditions:

a. The first component is less than the second component.

 b. The first component is a multiple of the second component.
c. The first component is the reciprocal of the second component.
d. The first component is identical with the second component.
e. The first number is twice the second number.
f. y is the square of x.
g. x is the square of y.
h. x + y = 7
i.2x - y

2. Write the sentence that describes the relation:

1. {(1, -1)(-1, 1), (2, -2), (3, -3), (-3, 3)}

2. {(25, 5), (16, 4), (9, 3), (3, 2), (1, 1)}
3. {(0, 0), (1, 5), (2, 10), (3, 15), (4, 20)}
4.
x 1 2 3 4
y 5 6 7 8
5.
x 1 2 3 4
y 9 8 7 6
6.
x -8 -4 6 10 26
y -4 -2 3 5 13

3. In each of the following relations consider (from the set of real number) the replacement set for x
as the domain and the replacement set for y as the range. Find the domain, range, and tell
whether each is a function or not.

1
=x
1. y = x2 – 2 6. y

2. y= √9−x 2 7. x2 + y2 = 9

x +2 1
y= y=
3. x−3 8. x−4

y=
√ x2 y=
1
4. x 9. √ x−2
|x−2|
y=
5. x 10. x−√ y 2

4. Functions: Solve the following

1. Given the relation, y = x2 - 2x + 2, find:

a) f(2) b) f(-3) c. f(0)

2. If f(x) = 2x2 - 2x + 2, find the value of f(x) when, x = -3, 0: 3: 5.

3. If f(x, y) = y(x2 - 2y + 3), find: a) f(-3, -5) b) f(4, 2)

x−2 y
2
4. If f(x, y) = 4 + y , find: f(-2, -3)

5. Express the perimeter P, of a rectangle as a function of its sides, a and b. Compute the
perimeter when a = 2 and b = 4.

6. Express the area of a square as a function of its perimeter P.

7. Express the circumference, C, of a circle as a function of the radius, r. Compute the value
of C when r is 3 ft. What is the radius of a circle when C = 62 ft. ( = 3.14).

8. Express the area, A, of a circle as a function of its radius, r. Find A(3), A(15/2).

9. The perimeter of a rectangle is 24 in. Find L as a function of its width.

10. Which of the following are relations/functions?

a. {(1, 5), (5, 1), (3, 4), (4, 3)}

b. {(-0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2)}

c. {(1, 1), (1, -1), (4, 2), (4, -2), (9, 3), (9, -3)}

d. {(x, y)/y = 3x - 1}

e. {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)}

11. Give the equation that describe the functional relationship.

1. {(1, 3), (3, 9), (5, 15), (-7, -21)}

2. {(2, -2), (5, 1), (7, 3), (9, 5)}

3. {(1, 1), (-2, 2)(-3, 3)....}

4. The circumference of a circle is a function of a radius

5. The area of a square is a function of its side.

6. The interest earned is a function of the amount of deposit.

12. Given:

a. f(x) = 3x = 2 find f(1/2), f(2), f( √3)

 x−2
b. f(x) = x+ 1 find f
(− 34 ) √ 3 ), f(x + 2)
, f(2

c. f(x) = x2 - x + 1 find f(x + 1), f(x - 1/3), f(x - 3)

d. H(x) = x1/3 find H(0), H(8), H(64), H(5)

e. g(x) = 2x find g(0), g(-1), g(2), g(-2)

Tell whether the equation is linear or not if linear solve for the roots
3 x −5 x+ 3
+ =6
1. 5 4
0.4 x 2 .2
+0 . 2 x =
2. 9 3
3. 0.05(x + 2) = 0.03(2x – 4)
2 1 16
+ = 2
4. x+5 x−5 x −25
3 2y 5
+ =
5. y−2 4− y
2 y +2
3
6. √ x+ 5=2

7.
8. 2 √ t−1=√ 3t−1
9. √ 2 x −3=1+ √ x+2
10. √ x+5+2=√ 2 x+5
11. √ 2 x −3=1+ √ 2 x−3
12. √ x−3+ √ x+5=4

Verbal Problems:

1. Narda and Rosie went to their backyard to pick flowers together they picked 60 flowers. Rosie
picked 12 more than half the number of flowers picked by Narda. How many flowers did each
girl picked?
2. Joey spent 180 buying a pair of Levis pants for each of his two sons. If one pair cost 45 more
than the other, how much did each cost?
3. Aiko saves 3.75 in 25 centavo pieces and 10 centavo pieces. If she has 18 coins in all, how
many coins of each kinds are there?
4. Two rice fields have the same area. One farmed by scientific method yield 60 canvas of palay
more than twice the produce under the ordinary method. If the total harvest was 120 cavans,
what was the harvest of each field?
5. If a liter of cooking oil is 90% pure how many liters of coco oil should be added to make a
solution of 60% cooking oil?
6. A farmer can plow a field in 2 days using a tractor while his brother can make it in 8 days using a
plow. If they work together, how many days can they finish the job?
7. In 15 years Nena will be 3/2 times as old as she is now. What is her present age?
8. Two cars started from the same place and 90 in opposite direction. One travel 12 km faster than
the other. Find the speed of each if they are 324 km apart after 3 hours.
9. Mr. Jose invested 1/3 of a certain amount at 6% and 1/4 of it at 8%. If he received 480 income
how much did he invest at each?
10. If 4 consecutive numbers, the product of the second and fourth exceeds the product of the first
and third by 143. Find the numbers.
11. A rope 75 feet long is cut into two pieces where one is 11 feet longer than the other. Find
their lengths. Answer: 32 ft and 43 ft
12. Find two consecutive integers whose sum is 73. answer: 36 and 37
13. In a race, the first prizes will be Php 5 greater than the second and the second will be Php 4
 greater than the third. The total prize money is Php52. Find each prize. Php13, 17,
&22
14. How long will it take to fill a reservoir with intake pipes A and B, if the reservoir can be filled by
A alone in 5 days and by B alone in 3 days? Answer 1 7/8 days
15. In an integer between 10 and 100, the units digit is 3 greater than the tens digit. Find the
integer if it is 4 times as large as the sum of its digits. Answer: 36
16. Jones and Roberts together weigh 350 pounds. Find their weights if they balance a
teeterboard when Jones sits 4 feet from the fulcrum on one side and Roberts is 3 feet from
the fulcrum on the other side. Answer: Jone, 150 lb; Robert, 200 lb
17. How many pounds of force must a man exert on one end of a 9-foot lever to lift a 250-pound
rock on the other end, if the fulcrum is 2 feet from the rock?
Answer: any force greater than 71 3/7 lb
18. If 1000 articles of a given type can be turned out by a first machine in 8 hours, by a second in
5 hours, and by a third in 4 hours, how long will it take to turn out the articles with all
machines working? Answer: 40/23
19. One pound of an alloy of lead and nickel weighs 14.4 ounces in water, where lead loses
1
11 of
1
its weight and nickel 9 of its weight. How much of each metal is in the alloy?
Answer: 8.8 oz. lead; 7.2 oz. nickel
20. 1 5
4
% %.
Change to decimal form: 4 ; 45%; 126.3%; 12 Answer: 0.0425; 0.45; 0.004166
21. 1
3 %
Compute 6% of Php 300; 4 of Php 256; 110% of Php1250.
Answer: 36 and 37
12. Fred is 4 years older than Barney. Five years ago the sum of their ages was 48. How old
are they now? Answer: Barney 27, & Fred 31

23. Jack is twice as old as Lacy. In 3 years the sum of their ages will be 54. How old are they
now? Answer: Lacy 16, & Jack 32
24. Pat is 20 years older than his son Patrick. In 2 years Pat will be twice as old as Patrick. How
old are they now? Answer: Patrick 18, & Pat 38
25. If 366 is 18% less than y, find y. answer: 446.34
26. How many quarts of pure sulphuric acid should be added to 5 quarts of water to obtain a 40%
solution? Answer: 3 1/3
27. How many ounces of pure silver should be added to 180 ounces, 75% pure, to obtain a
mixture 80% pure? Answer:
45
28. What percentage of a 35% solution of alcohol in water should be replaced by pure alcohol to
give a solution containing 75% alcohol? Hint. Let the original solution contain 100 units.
Answer: 61 7/13%
29. An airplane flew 950 miles in 2 ½ hours against a head wind blowing 30 miles per hour. How
fast could the plane fly in still air? Answer: 410 mph
30. An airplane leaves an aircraft carrier and flies south at 350 miles per hour. The carrier travels
south at 25 miles per hour. If the wireless communication range of the airplane is 700 miles,
when will it lose touch with the carrier?
Answer: at the end 2 2/13hr.
31. Two men start a 8 A.M. from the same place, in opposite directions, at speeds of 45 miles
and 60 miles per hour, respectively. When will they be 240 miles apart?
Answer: 10:17 1/7 A.M.
32. In an 880-yard race between two men, the winner’s time is 2 minutes, and his lead at the
finish is 40 yards. How many seconds would it take the loser to run 880 yards at his indicated
speed? Answer: 125 5/7
 sec.
33. In the 500-meter speed skating race of the 1952 Winter Olympics, the first and second places
were won by K. Henry and D. McDonald of the United States with their times as 43.2 seconds
and 43.9 seconds, respectively. How far was McDonald behind at the finish?
Answer: 8.0 m., approx.
34. Two rivers flows at the rates of 6 miles and 4 miles per hour, respectively. It takes a man in a
motorboat as long to travel 36 miles downstream on the first river as to travel 16 miles
upstream on the second river. Find the speed of the boat in still water.
Answer: 12 m.p.h.
35. At how many minutes after 3 P.M. will be minute hand of a clock overtake the hour hand?
Answer: 16 4/11 min.
36. On $5000 at 6% for 288 days. Answer: $ 240
37. On $3000 at .04 for 219 days. Answer: $ 72
38. Find the amount at the end of 8 months if $250 is invested at 8%. Answer: $ 263.33
39. Find the principal if it earns $300 interest when invested for 120 days at 4 ½ % simple
interest. Answer: $ 20,000
40. Find the principal which will amount to $1000 by the end of 9 months if invested at 5%.
Check by computing the interest for 9 months. Answer: $ 963.86
41. Roberts buys a bill if goods from a merchant who asks $2000 at the end of 60 days. If
Roberts wishes to pay immediately, what should the seller accept if he agrees to take a
present value computed with the assumption that money can be invested at 6%?
Answer: $ 1,980.20

42. A wholesaler’s bill requires a merchant to pay $1200 at the end of 100 days, but offers a
reduction (called a discount) of $48 for immediate payment. What is the highest interest rate
at which he could afford to borrow from his bank in order to pay now?
Answer: 15%
A. Determine which equation are linear:
1. 3x + 5y + 15 = 0 6. 6y - 4/y = 0
2. 3x - 12 = 0 7. 16 + 4y = 0
3. 2x + 4y2 = 12 8. y = -6/16x - 0.2
4. 5x - 4xy = 12 9. y = 15/7x + 2.2
5. 3y/3x = 5y + 2 10. y = 1.5x - 3

B. Determine the x and y intercept. Then draw the graph:

1. y = 4x + 5 6. 3y = 9
2. 4x = 2y + 16 7. 3x = -15
3. 5y + 25 = -50 8. 4y + 3x = 12 + 3x
4. 3x + 2y = 6 9. 2x = 10
5. 5y - 4x = 20 10. y - 5/2x + 4

C. For each pair of points find the slope:

1. (3, 8)(9, -4) 4. (3.2, -12.8)(3.2, 2.4)
2. (-8, -7)(-9, -12) 5. (17, -12)(-9, -15)
3. (-16.3, 12.4)(-5.2, 8.7)

D. Which equations have no slope and which have zero slope:

1. 3x = 12 + y 5. 12 - 4x = 9 + x
2. 5x - 6 = 15 6. 2y - 4 = 35 + x
3. 5y = 6 7. 3y + x = 3y + 2
4. y - 6 = 14 8. 3y - 2x = 5 + 9y - 2x

E. Tell whether the graph of each pair of equations are parallel or perpendicular:

1. x+6=4 5. x = 6
y - x = -2 6-x=8
--------------- -------------

2. 2x + 5y = 8 6. 5y = x - 7
6 + 2x = 5y 5y = 3 + x
----------------- ---------------

3. 3x + 2y = 6 7. y = 2x - 3
3x - 2y + 1 = 0 y=x
------------------ ----------------

4. y + 3 = 5x
3x - y = -2
---------------

F. Find the equation of the line, given:

1. m = 4, (3, 2) 6. (1, 4)(5, 6)
2. m = -2(4, 7) 7. (-3, -3)(6,6)
3. m = 0, (0, -7) 8. (0, 0)(7, 3)
4. m = -1/2(8, 0) 9. (-1/4, -1/2)(-2, -1)
5. m = 3/2(5, 4) 10. (1/6, 0)(0, -3/2)
11. (3, 7) and parallel to x + 2y = 6
12. (-4, -5) and parallel to 2x - y = -3
13. (-6, 2) and parallel to 3x - 9y = 6
14. (2, -1) and parallel to 5x + 7y = 8
15. (2, 5) and perpendicular to 2x + y = -3
16. (-3, -5) and perpendicular to 5x -2y = 4
17. (0, 9) and perpendicular to 2x + 5y = 7
18. (3, -2) and perpendicular to 3x + 4y = 5
19. (-3, -4) and perpendicular to -3x + 6y = 2
1. x+8>3 11. 0.2y + 1 > 2.4y - 10
13
2. a + 9  -12 12. 2x - 3 < 4 x + 10 - 1.25x
3. y - 8 > -14
5 3
− y ≤−
4. x - 11  -2 13. 6 4
5. 0.3x < -18
6. -9x  -8.1 14. 0.5x < 25
3 5
− x ≥−
7. 4 8 15. –8y  3.2
8. 5y + 2y  -21
9. 0.4x + 5  1.2x - 4
1 3
3 x− ≤ +2 x
10. 8 8
Verbal Problems:
1. If 3 is added to 9 times any number, the result is always less than 30. What is the set of
numbers.
2. Eugenio is 5 years older than Lily. The sum of their ges is less than 43. At most, how old is
Lily?
3. Cita has a certain number of stickers. Twice his number and 8 more will make her collection
at most 60. At most how many stickers had she originally?
4. A family consume at least one sack of rice in 3 months. If a sack is 50 kg. at least how
many kg. does the family consume per day?
5. John is 2 kg heavier then Mely. The sum of their weights is less than 40 kg. at most how
heavy is John?
Inequation in two unknowns:
Graph Solve:
1. -7  y  -3 1. -2 < x + 2 < 8
2. 1 < x < 6 2. 1 < 2y + 5  9
3. 6 > -x  - 2 3. -10  3x - 5  -1
4. -2  x < 5 4. 2 < x + 3  9
5. -4  - x < 3 5. -18  -2x - 7 < 0

Graphs of Inequalities in two variables

1. x + 3y  9 6. 1/2x + 1/3y + 6  0
2. 8x + 3y  24 7. 2y - x + 1  2x + y - 1
3. 1/2y + x - 4 8. x + 2 < 1/2 (y + x + 1)
4. x + y  2 9. x/2 - 1 > y/4 + x/5
5. x + 3y  9
A. Quadratic Equations
14 1
− =1
1. 14x - 11x2 = 3 11. x+2 x−4
1 x−2
=
2. x2 = 5x 12. x 24
1 1 1
− =
3. 3x2 - 18x = 0 13. 2 x−1 2 x+1 4
1
x−6= +6
4. 4y2 = 4y - 1 14. x
40 20 8
− =
5. a2 + 5a + 6 = 0 15. x x 7
6. √ 2 x −5=1+ √ x−3
7. √ x−3= √ x +5=4
8. √ y−5+ √ y=5
9. √ x−9+ √ x=1
10. √ 2 m−3= √m+7−2
Equations Reducible to quadratic
16. x4 - 9x2 + 8 = 0
√
17. x−3 x−4=0
18. (x2 - 1)2 - (x2 - 1) = 0
19. y-2 - y-1 - 2 = 0
20. x - 10 √ x+ 9 = 0
B. Determine the nature of the roots of the equation.

1. x2 - 6x + 9 = 0 5. 6y2 - 2 √3 y - 1 = 0
2. 4x2 - 12x + 9 = 0 √
6. 4x2 - 4 3 x + 3 = 0
3. x2 + 7 = 0 7. y2 - 1/2y + 3/5
4. y2 + 9/4 = 4y

Find the roots by completing the square:

1. a2 - 12a + 11 = 0 6. p2 - 4p = 5
2. 2a2 - 5a - 12 = 0 7. 6a2 - 5a = -1
3. r2 + 18r + 17 = 0 8. 4y2 - 5y = -1
4. b2 = 21 - 4b 9. 2x2 + 5x = 12
5. 10r2 = -19r - 6 10. 3a2 + 7a = 5

Find the roots by QUADRATIC formula

1. 3y2 - 5y = 2 5. 5r2 = 9r + 2 9. 2a2 + a - 15 = 0
2
2. 15m + 14m - 8 = 0 6. 3y2 - y = 2 10. y2 - 2y = 24
2
3. 4y - y - 5 = 0 7. 18y2 - 2 = -24y
2
4. 6x + 7x - 20 = 0 8. 4y2 + 16y + 15 = 0
Verbal Problems Using Quadratic Equations
1. A man wants to enclose his rectangular lot, one side of which is already fenced. The total length
of the fenced is 104 meters. What are the dimension of the lot if the area is 200 mm?
2. The square of a number y is 90 more than the number. Find the number.
3. If a certain number is added to its square he result is 30. Find the number.
4. The area of a rectangle is 24 cm2. Find the base and altitude if the altitude is 2 cm. less than the
base.
5. Twice the square of a number increased by nine time the number is 5. Find the number.
6. Find the dimension of a rectangle if its length is 6 cm greater than it width and the area is 40 cm?
7. Find the area of a piece of square board of its diagonal is 8 m more than the side.
8. The current of a river is 1 km/hr. If a man takes 8 hrs more to row 12 km upstream than to row
downstream at the same distance. Find his rate in still waters.
9. The sum of the square of two consecutive number is 145. What are the numbers?
10. Felix has a rectangular garden which is to be fenced along 3 sides. The fourth side is a high wall
of a neighbor. Find the dimension of the lot if it uses 120 meters of wire for fencing and if its area
is 1000 m2?

Show the graph of the following quadratic equations.

1. g(x) = -x2 + 3x - 2 5. f(x) = x2 - 6x + 5
2
2. h(x) = -3x - 6x - 1 6. g(x) = 2x2 + 5x - 7
1
3. h(x) = 2 x2 - 2x 7. y = -x2 - 8x - 16
1
4. f(x) = 2 x2 + 2 8. n(x) = -3x2 - 11x + 4
Find the solution sets of the systems using all methods
1. -4x + 3y = 0 2. x-y =6 3. x - y = 1
8x - 6y = 0 x 2 + y2 = 26 xy = 12
------------------ ------------------ -----------------
4. y = x2 5. y = x2 6. x2 + y2 + y = 10
y=x+2 y=x-? x+y+1 =0
-------------- ------------- ----------------------
7. x2 - y 2 = 7 8. 4x2 + y2 = 25 9. x2 + y2 =5
2 2 2 2
2x + 3y = 24 x + 4y = 40 x2 - 2xy + y2 = 1
------------------- ------------------- -------------------------
10. x - 5y + 2z = 0 11. x - 2y + z = 4 12. 6x - 7y + 5z = 0
-2x - y + z =0 3y + 2z = -2 3x + 4y - 2z = 0
x - 16y + 7z = 0 4y - z = 1 x-y-z =0
------------------------- ---------------------- -----------------------
Problem Application:
1. The width of a rectangle is 2/3 of its length and its perimeter is 80 meters. Find the dimension of
the rectangle.
2. The sum of the digit of a certain integer having two digits is 9. If the digits is reversed, the new
number is 9 less then 3 times the original number. Find the numbers.
3. The sum of three numbers is 12. Twice the first number is equal to the second and the third
number is equal to the sum of the other two. Find the numbers.
4. A man rowed 10 km up the river in 5 hours and back in 2 hrs. Find the rate of the current and his
rate of rowing in still waters.
5. The sum of two integers is 84 and their difference is 60. Find the integers.
6. Ofelia has P8.50 in 2.5 cts and 50 cts piece. If she has 25 coins in all, how many of each kind
has she.
7. 8 times a certain number added to 5 times a record number is 184. The first number is three
more than the second number.
8. Alice is twice as old as her sister Merle. Four years ago, she was three times as old as Merle.
How old is each girl now?
9. Deling receive P20.00 to buy 6 cans of milk and two bars of soap expecting a change of 2.80.
She made a mistake, instead she bought 4 cans of milk and 3 bars of soap with a change of
P2.20. How much was the cost of a can of milk and a bar of soap.

A. Graphing:

1. x-y<2 5. 3x + y > 6 8. y  2x + 1
x+y>4 x+y<0 y  -2x + 1
x2

2. 3x - 2y  3 6. 6x - 2y < 12
2x - 3y  5 y-3<0
x+y>0
3. x+y>1
x + y < -3 7. 8x + 5y  40
x + 26  8
4. x + y > -2 x0
y-z<2 y0