Kzdwi D ZVQV I Zvi Kzcöfve: Avey Avngv' Mvbdzïxb Ejvj Dgvi Dvi"K Avãyj VN

Kzdwi d‡Zvqv I Zvi KzcÖfve 1

 
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv I Zvi KzcÖfve

Avey Avngv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj
m¤úv`bv
Dgvi dvi“K Avãyjvn
Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK †m›Uvi
evsjv wefvM, †mŠw` Avie
m~PxcÎ
bs welq c„:
1 †jL‡Ki Av‡e`b 4
2 Kzdi k‡ãi A_© 6
3 Kzdwii cÖKvi 8
4 eo Kzdwii cÖKvi 10
5 eo I †QvU Kzdwii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 16
6 KziAvb-nv`x‡m Kzdi kã cvc A‡_© eënvi 17
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi e¨vcv‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `yÕwU
7 24
g~jbxwZ
cÖ_g g~jbxwZ: GKB e¨w³i g‡a¨ Cgvb I
8 24
†QvU Kzdwi GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i
wØZxq g~jbxwZ: Kzdwi d‡Zvqv GKwU
9 29
wec¾bK I fq¼i welq
10 Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi fq¼i cwiYvg 35
11 Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi KviYmg~n 37
wK Ki‡j Kzdwi nq Avi wK Ki‡j Kzdwi nq
12 38
bv
hv‡ì Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i `wjj my¯úó
13 Zv‡ì‡K mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv 51
Rv‡qR
14 `yÕwU welq Rvbv GKvš—fv‡e Ri“wi 55
cÖ_gwU: wbw`©ó K‡i KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
15 55
†Ìqvi Rb¨ Zvi cÖwZ my¯úó `wjj-cÖgvY--
bs welq c„:
wØZxqwU: Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi Rb¨ kZ© I Zvi
16 64
wbwl×Zv:
GKRb gvby‡li cÖwZ wK Øviv `wjj mve¨¯—
17 70
Ges cÖgvY Kv‡qg n‡q‡Q ejv hv‡e
Kweiv (eo) I QwMiv (†QvU) cv‡ci gv‡S
18 91
cv_©K¨ Kivi bxwZgvjv
19 Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi wKQy fyj wPÎ I `„k¨ 93
kvmKMY‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qvi e¨vcv‡i
20 102
`yÕwU welq Î“wUhy³
21 Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevwRi wPwKrmv 139
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv, we‡ùviY I aŸsmvZ¥K
22 Kvh©Kjv‡ci fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© †mŠw` 148
Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Djvgv cwil‡ì wee„wZ

†jL‡Ki Av‡e`b
eZ©gvb gymwjg mgv‡R Kzdwi d‡Zvqv‡K †K`ª K‡i wewfbœ
ai‡Yi RwUjZv I mgm¨v m„wó n‡”Q| wK Ki‡j ev ej‡j
mwZ¨Kv‡i Kzdwi nq Avi wK Ki‡j Kzdwi nq bv| G e¨vcv‡i
Avgv‡ì my¯úó KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mwVK Ávb _vKv
Ri“wi; †Kbbv †Kvb cÖgvY Qvov gymwjg e¨w³‡K Kv‡di I
gyiZv` d‡Zvqv †Ìqv weivU RNb¨ KvR; eis KvD‡K Kv‡di
ej‡j †m cÖK…Zfv‡e Kv‡di bv n‡j †m Kzdwi wb‡Ri Dc‡iB
wd‡i Av‡m|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡Z¨K KzdwiKvix Kv‡di bq; eis
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi Rb¨ Ri“wi n‡jv: we‡lk wKQy k‡Z©i Dcw¯’wZ
I wKQy wb‡lavÁvi Abycw¯’wZ| †hgb: Rei`¯—x ev AÁZv
wKsev mskq A_ev e¨vL¨v BZ¨vwì †Kvb GKwU cvIqv †M‡j
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv nvivg|
eZ©gv‡b G welqwU wb‡q c`öjb NU‡Q A‡b‡Ki| we‡kl
K‡i GK †kªYx AbweÁ gydwZ I Av‡eMx hyeK‡ì; eis hye
mgvR‡K weeåvš— Kivi Rb¨ Bnv GKwU kw³kvjx nvwZqvi
wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Q we‡`ªvnx `j¸‡jv|
ZvB G gvivZ¥K gnvgvwi e¨vwa †_‡K i¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨
Avgv‡ì G †QvU †L`gZ| eBwU Zvovûov K‡i bq eis fvj
K‡i ey‡S covi Rb¨ civgk© iBj| Avi Kv‡iv eyS‡Z mgm¨v
n‡j huviv G wel‡q cwÊZ Zuv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb|
wb‡Ri fyj-åvwš— A‡bï Dci Pvcv‡bvi Ac‡Póv Ki‡eb bv|
eBwUi cÖ_g cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvivq Avgiv Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi

A‡kl ïKwiqv Ávcb KiwQ|
cvVK g‡nv`q Bnv †_‡K DcK…Z n‡j Avgv‡ì cwikªg
mv_©K n‡e| huviv G gnr Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Ges †h
mKj †jLK‡ì wKZvevw` †_‡K DcK…Z n‡qwQ Zuv‡ì
mKj‡K Avgv‡ì mK…ZÁ abëv` RvbvB|
cwi‡k‡l Avgv‡ì wb‡e`b GB †h, ms‡kva‡bi KvR
†Kvb w`bI P~ovš— Kiv hvq bv| AZGe, eBwU covi mgq
†Kvb fyj-Î“wU ev åg Kv‡iv `„wó‡MvPi n‡j A_ev †Kvb bZyb
cÖ¯v— e _vK‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K AewnZ Kiv‡j mv`‡i M„nxZ
n‡e| Avi cieZx© ms¯‹i‡Y h_vh_ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Avgv‡ì GB gnZx D‡`¨vM I ¶z`ª
cª‡Póv‡K Keyj Ki“b| Avgxb!
Avey Avngv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj

Avj-Avnmv BmjvwgK †m›Uvi,
evsjv wefvM, †mŠw` Avie|
08/10/1432wnt
06/09/2011 Bs
Kzdi k‡ãi A_©

1. Kzdi k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_©:
Kzdi A_©: †cvMb Kiv I †X‡K ivLv| Kzdi Cgv‡bi
wecixZ wRwbm| Kzdi‡K G R‡b¨ Kzdi ejv nq †h, G‡Z
mZ¨‡K †X‡K ivLv nq| Avi †bqvg‡Zi Kzdwi A_©
†bqvgZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv I †Mvcb ivLv|1
2. kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq Kzd‡ii A_©:
KziAvb I nv`x‡m Kzdi kãwU KL‡bv Ggb Kzdi hv
Øxb Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q D‡Ïk¨ nq| Avi
KL‡bv LvwiR K‡i †`q bv Ggb Kzdi D‡Ïk¨ nq|
Cgv‡bi †hgb wewfbœ kvLv-cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q Kzd‡iiI †miƒc
kvLv-cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q| Cgv‡bi cÖwZwU kvLv‡K †hgb Cgvb
ejv nq †Zgwb Kzd‡ii cÖwZwU kvLv‡KI Kzdi ejv nq|
Cgv‡bi wKQy kvLv Ggb Av‡Q hv wejyß n‡j c~Y© Cgvb
wejyß n‡q hvq| †hgb: kvnv`vZvBb (`yBwU mv¶¨ cÖ`vb
Kiv)| Avi Ggb wKQy Cgv‡bi kLv Av‡Q hv wejyß n‡j c~Y©
Cgvb wejyß nq bv| †hgb: iv¯—v n‡Z Kó`vqK wRwbm `~i
Kiv| Avi G `y'†qi gv‡S i‡q‡Q Av‡iv A‡bK wewfbœ ¯—‡ii
Cgvbx kvLv|
Abyiƒc Kzd‡ii wewfbœ ¯—‡ii A‡bK g~j I kvLv
i‡q‡Q| wKQy Ggb kvLv Av‡Q hv Kzdwi IqvwRe K‡i †`q
Avi wKQy Av‡Q hv Kzdwii ¯^fve gvÎ eyS‡bv nq|
1
. gyÔRvgy gvKvqxwmj jyMvn-Bb‡e dv‡im I Avj-wjmvb-Be‡b gvbh~i|
Bgvg Avey DevB` Be‡b mvjvg (in:) e‡jb: ÒKzdi I

wkiK kãØq m¤^wjZ ewY©Z KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xm-Gi
A_© Zvi KZ©vi Kzdi I wkiK mve¨¯— Kiv Zvi Cgvb‡K
wejyß Kiv bv| eis KL‡bv Gi D‡Ïk¨ nq, Kv‡di I
gyk‡iK‡ì PwiÎ I ¯^fve eySv‡bv gvÎ|1
1
. Avj-Cgvb-c„:93 I wKZveym mvjvZ-Bebyj Kvwq¨g-:c„53-54
Kzdwii cÖKvi
u KziAvb I nv`x‡m ewY©Z Kzdwi `yB cÖKvi:
1. eo Kzdwi: G Kzdwi Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q Ges
ZIev Qvov gviv †M‡j ¯’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœvgx evwb‡q †`q|
2. †QvU Kzdwi: G Kzdwi Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q bv, Z‡e
kvw¯—‡hvM¨ cvc Ges ZIev Qvov gviv †M‡j ¯’vqxfv‡e
Rvnvbœvgx evwb‡q †`q bv|
Avevi †KD †KD Kzdwi‡K Ab¨fv‡e fvM K‡i‡Q| †hgb:
AvwK`v-wek¦v‡m Kzdwi I Avg‡j Kzdwi ev A¯^xKvi Kzdwi
I Avg‡j Kzdwi|
cÖ_gZ: eo Kzdwi:
G Kzdwi wgjv‡Z Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| Avi
ZIev Qvov gviv †M‡j wPi¯’vqx RvnvbœvgxI evwb‡q †`q| G
Kzdwi KziAvb-nv`x‡m Cgv‡bi gyKvwejvq Av‡m|
1. Avjvn ZvÔqvjv e‡jb:
٢٥٣ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z [ PO N M L K J [
ÒmyZivs, Zv‡ì gv‡Si †KD Cgvb Av‡b Avi †KD Kzdwi

K‡i|Ó [m~iv evKviv:253]
2. Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi evYx:
, + * ) ( ' & % $ # " ![
٢٥٧ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z < 43 2 1 0 / . -
ÒAvjvn Cgvb`vi‡ì eÜz Zv‡ì‡K AÜKvi †_‡K

Av‡jvi w`‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| Avi Kv‡di‡ì eÜz
Zv¸Z †m Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jv †_‡K AÜKv‡ii w`‡K †ei K‡i
wb‡q Av‡m|Ó [m~iv evKviv:257]
٨٦ :‫ آل ﻋﻤﺮان‬Z ` S R Q P O N M [
Ò†h RvwZ Cgvb Avbvi ci Kzdwi K‡i‡Q Avjvn

Zv‡ì‡K wKfv‡e †n`v‡qZ `vb Ki‡eb|Ó
[m~iv Avj-Bgivb:86]
eo Kzdwii cÖKvi
eo Kzdwi cuvP cÖKvi h_v:
1. ÒKzdi“ËvKhxeÓ (wg_¨v‡ivc Kzdwi): Bnv Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi
e¨vcv‡i n‡Z cv‡i †hgb:
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv evYx:
l k j ih g f e d c b a ` _ ^ ][
٦٨ :‫ اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮت‬Z o n m
ÒIi †_‡K eo Rv‡jg †K? †h Avjvn m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v K_v

M‡o A_ev Zvi Kv‡Q mZ¨ Avmvi ci Zv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i,
Zvi wK ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ bq †h, RvnvbœvgB †mme Kv‡d‡ii
Avkªq ¯’j n‡e|Ó [m~iv AvbKveyZ:68]
Bnv im~jMY‡K wg_¨v‡ivc Kivi e¨vcvi n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
Bnv Kv‡di‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK Kg; KviY Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zuvi
im~j‡ì‡K my¯úó `wjj Øviv mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡di‡ì
cÖK…Z Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÔqvjv e‡jb:
١٤ :‫ اﻟﻨﻤﻞ‬Z - '& % $ # " ! [
ÒZviv Ab¨vq I AnsKvi K‡i wb`k©bvejx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb

Kij, hwÌ Zv‡ì Aš—i G¸‡jv mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iwQj|Ó
[m~iv bvgj:14]
G R‡b¨ Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zuvi im~j‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb:
٣٣ :‫ اﻷﻧﻌﺎم‬Z ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª © [
ÒZviv Avcbv‡K wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i bv eis Rv‡jgiv Avjvni

wb`k©bvejx‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i|Ó [m~iv AvbÔAvg:33]
2. ÒKzdi“j BevÕÕ Iqvj Bw¯—KeviÓ (Am¤§wZ I AnsKvi
ekZ: Kzdwi): †hgb: Bejxm kqZv‡bi Kzdwi; †m
Avjvni wb‡`©k A¯^xKvi I cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwb eis wb‡`©‡ki
gyKvwejv K‡iwQj Am¤§wZ I AnsKvi Øviv|
Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi evYx:
¢ ¡ ~ } | { z y x w v[
٣٤ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z ¤ £
Ò¯§iY Ki“b hLb Avwg †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K Av`g‡K †mR`v

Kivi Rb¨ ewj ZLb Bejxm Qvov mK‡j †mR`v K‡i| †m
Am¤§wZ I AnsKvi K‡i| Avi †m Kv‡di‡ì Aš—f©y³|Ó
[m~iv evKviv:34]
Abyiƒc Kzdwi wQj c~‡e©i A‡bK RvwZi hviv Zv‡ì bex-
im~j‡ì e‡jwQj:
١٠ :‫ إﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬Z È ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ [
ÒAvcbviv †Zv Avgv‡ì gZB gvbyl gvÎ|Ó [m~iv Beivwng:10]

3. ÒKzdi“j BÔivhÓ (D‡c¶v KiZ: Kzdwi): Kvb I Aš—i
Øviv wegyL nq| bv mZ¨ g‡b K‡i Avi bv wg_¨v, bv eÜzZ¨
iv‡L Avi bv kÎ“Zv Ges bv Zvi cÖwZ †Kvbfv‡e gb‡hvMx
nq| †hgb Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi evYx:
٣ :‫ اﻷﺣﻘﺎف‬Z z y x w v u [
ÒAvi Kv‡diiv †h wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q,

Zv †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq|Ó [m~iv AvnKvd:3]
4. ÒKzdi“k&kvKÓ (m‡›`n RbK Kzdwi): mZ¨-wg_¨v †Kvb
GKUv `„pfv‡e g‡b K‡i bv eis m‡›`n K‡i| †hgb
Avjvni evYx:
/ . - , + * ) ( ' & % $ # " ![
<;:9876 5 43210
K JIHGFEDCBA@ ? >=
٣٨ – ٣٥ :‫ اﻟﻜﮭﻒ‬Z T S R Q P O N M L
Òwb‡Ri cÖwZ Ryjyg K‡i †m Zvi evMv‡b cÖ‡ek Kij|

†m ejj: Avgvi g‡b nq bv †h, G evMvb KLbI aŸsm n‡q
hv‡e| Avi Avwg g‡b Kwi bv †h, †KqvgZ AbywôZ n‡e| hw`
KLbI Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi Kv‡Q Avgv‡K †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv nq,
Z‡e †mLv‡b Gi PvB‡Z DrK…ó cve| Zvi m½x Zv‡K K_v
cÖm‡½ ejj: Zzwg Zuv‡K A¯^xKvi KiQ, whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb gvwU †_‡K, AZ:ci exh© †_‡K, AZ:ci c~Y©v½
K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡K gvbevK…wZ‡Z| wKš‘ Avwg †Zv GK_vB ewj,
AvjvnB Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Ges Avwg KvD‡K Avgvi
cvjbKZ©vi kwiK gvwb bv|Ó [m~iv Kvn&d: 35-38]
5. ÒKzdi“bwbdvKÓ (KcUZv Kzdwi): Revb Øviv Cgvb cÖKvk
Kiv Ges Aš—‡i wg_¨v jywK‡q ivLv|
٣ :‫ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮن‬Z ® ¬ « ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ [
ÒGUv G Rb¨ †h, Zviv wek¦vm Kivi ci cybivq Kv‡di

n‡q‡Q| d‡j Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †gvni †g‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|Ó
[m~iv gybvwdK‚b: 3]
٨ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z G F E D C B A @ ? > = < [
ÒwKQy gvbyl Av‡Q hviv e‡j Avgiv Avjvn I ciKv‡ji

cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv gywgb bq|Ó
[m~iv evKviv:8]
G cuvP cÖKvi Kzdwi AvwK`v I wek¦v‡m Kzdwi hv Øxb
†_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q|1
1
. gv`vwiRym mv‡jKxb-Bebyj Kvwq¨g: 1/ 337-338
wØZxqZ: †QvU Kzdwi:

G Kzdwi Avg‡j nq hv kvw¯—‡hvM¨ cvc wKš‘ wPi¯’vqx
Rvnvbœvgx evbvq bv| Bnv me©cÖKvi cvcivwR‡K kvwgj K‡i;
KviY cv‡ci KvR Kiv Kzdwii ¯^fve| †hgb cÖwZwU †bwKi
KvR‡K Cgvb ejv nq †Zgwb cÖwZwU cvc‡K Kzdi ejv nq|1
Bnv †kvKi Z_v AvbyMZ¨ mnKv‡i Avgj Kivi wecixZ|2
= < ; : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2[
١١٢ :‫ اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬Z J A @ ? >
ÒAvjvn `„óvš— eY©bv K‡i‡Qb GKwU Rbc‡ì, hv wQj

wbivc` I wbwðš—, Z_vq cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMv †_‡K AvmZ cÖPzi
Rxe‡bvcKiY| AZ:ci Zviv Avjvni †bqvg‡Zi cÖwZ
AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kij|Ó [m~iv bvnj:112]
٣ :‫ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬Z Ì Ë Ê É È Ç Æ Å [
ÒAvwg Zv‡K mwVK iv¯—v evZwj‡q w`‡qwQ †m Pvq †kvKi

Ki“K Pvq Kzdwi Ki“K|Ó [m~iv Bbmvb:3]
٤٠ :‫ اﻟﻨﻤﻞ‬Z § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡ ~ } | { z [
1
. dvZûjevix-Be‡b nvRvi:1/83
2
. gv`vwiRym mv‡jKxb-Bebyj Kvwq¨g: 1/337
Ò†h K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i †m wb‡Ri DcKv‡ii R‡b¨B

K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i Ges †h Kzdwi (AK…ZÁZv) cÖKvk K‡i
†m RvbyK †h, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Afvegy³, K…cvkvjx|Ó
[m~iv bvgj:40]
eo I †QvU Kzdwii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

1. eo Kzdwi Bmjvgx wgjvZ †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q wKš‘
†QvU Kzdwi LvwiR K‡i †`q bv|
2. eo Kzdwi mg¯— Avgj‡K cÊ K‡i †`q Avi †QvU Kzdwi
me Avgj‡K cÊ K‡i †`q bv| wKš‘ Zvi wnmv‡e Avgj
Kg K‡i †`q Ges Gi KZ©v kvw¯—i †hvM¨ nq|
3. eo Kzdwi wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx evwb‡q †`q| Avi †QvU
Kzdwi cÖ‡e‡ki KviY n‡jI wPi¯’vqx n‡e bv| Avi KL‡bv
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv PvB‡j Zv‡K gvd K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek
bvI Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|
4. eo Kzdwi nZ¨v‡hvM¨ cvc Ges Zvi mg¯— m¤ú`‡K †µvK
Kiv nvjvj K‡i †`q wKš‘ †QvU Kzdwi Zv K‡i bv|
5. eo Kzdwi m¤úv`bKvix I gywgb‡ì gv‡S kÎ“Zv ivLv
IqvwRe| Gi m‡½ fvjevmv I eÜzZ¡ ivLv Rv‡qR †bB,
hwÌ AwZ wbKUZg AvZ¥xq nq bv †Kb| wKš‘ †QvU
Kzdwii Rb¨ Zv Kiv hv‡e bv eis Zvi Cgvb cwigvY
fvjevmv I m¤úK© ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi cvc cwigvY
Zv‡K N„Yv I Zvi m‡½ kÎ“Zv ivL‡Z n‡e|1
1
. AvwK`vZzËvInx`, W: mv‡jn dvIRvb Avj-dvIRvb: c„-84
KziAvb-nv`x‡m Kzdi kã cvc A‡_© eënvi Ges

G A‡_©i eY©bvq weØvbM‡Yi gZvgZ:
‫ـﺎﺋِﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﺁﺑ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻏﹶﺒ‬‫ﺮ‬‫» ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻴﻪِ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻏِﺐ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻓﹶﻤ‬
(K) Avey ûivBiv [] †_‡K ewY©Z im~jyjvn []
e‡j‡Qb:Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evev‡ì mv‡_ esk-m¤úK© m¤ú„³
Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vK bv; KviY †h Zvi cÖK…Z wcZvi m‡½ esk-
m¤úK© `vex Kiv n‡Z weiZ _v‡K †m Kzdwi K‡i|Ó1
ٍ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺲ‬‫» ﻟﹶﻴ‬:‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻤِﻊ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬ ‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺮِ ﺃﹶﺑِﻴﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻰ ﻟِﻐ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬
(L) Avey hvi [] †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb im~jyjvn []‡K ej‡Z
ï‡b‡Qb:ÒH e¨w³ Avgv‡ì Aš—f©y³ bq, †h Rvbvi c‡iI
wb‡Ri evev Qvov A‡bï m‡½ es‡ki m¤ú„³ K‡i; KviY Bnv
Kzdwi|Ó2
Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: bex []-Gi evYx: ÒRvbvi
c‡iI wb‡Ri evev Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ es‡ki m¤úK© m¤ú„³
Kiv Kzdwi|Ó Gi `yÕwU e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q:
(GK) Bnv nvjvj g‡b K‡i †h Ki‡e Zvi e¨vcv‡i|
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
(`yB) Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q †m Kzdwi bq eis Gi A_©

†hgb gwnjv‡ì m¤ú‡K© bex []-Gi evYx: ÒZviv Kzdwi
K‡i|Ó Gi e¨vL¨v wZwb [] K‡i‡Qb, Gnmvb I ¯^vgx‡ì
Kzdwi Kiv Øviv|1
‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ » ﺳِﺒ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮﺩٍ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻦِ ﻣ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺑ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﻗِﺘ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻮﻕ‬‫ﻠِﻢِ ﻓﹸﺴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬
(M) Avãyjvn Be‡b gvmD` [] †_‡K ewY©Z, bex []
e‡jb:Ògymwjg‡K Mvwj †Ìqv cvc Ges nZ¨v Kiv Kzdwi|Ó2
GLv‡b Kzdi A_© eo Kzdwi bq hv Øxb Bmjvg †_‡K
LvwiR K‡i †`q| KviY Zvi `wjj Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi evYx:
٩ :‫ اﻟﺤﺠﺮات‬Z « m l k j i [
ÒAvi hw` gywgb‡ì `yÕwU `j wKZv‡j Z_v hy‡× wjß

nq|Ó [m~iv ûRyivZ:9]
Bgvg eyLvix (in:) e‡jb: Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡ì‡K
gywgb e‡j‡Qb|3
Be‡b nvRvi Av¯‹vjvbx (in:) e‡jb: Bgvg eyLvix (in:)
G Øviv `wjj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †h, gywgb hLb †Kvb cvc K‡i
ZLb Kv‡di n‡q hvq bv; KviY Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zvi gywgb bvg
evwK †i‡L‡Qb| ÒAvi hw` gywgb‡ì `yÕwU `j wKZv‡j Z_v
hy‡× wjß nq|Ó [m~iv ûRyivZ:9] Gici Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
1
. kviûb beex ÔAvjv mnxn gymwjg:2/50
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
3
. dvZûj evix:1/84
e‡jb:Ògywgbiv ci¯úi fvB fvB| AZGe, †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì

gv‡S gxgvsmv K‡i `vI|Ó [m~iv ûRyivZ:10] †hgb Av‡iv
`wjj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb bex []-Gi evYx:
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﻓِﻬِﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﺄﹶﺳ‬‫ﻘﹶﻴ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﻟﹾﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠِﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫» ﻣ‬
ÒhLb `yBRb gymwjg Zv‡ì Z‡jvqvi wb‡q hy‡× wjß
nq|Ó1
G‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—i fq cÖ`k©b Kivi c‡iI Zv‡ì
`yBRb‡K gymwjg bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb|2
Be‡b nvRvi (in:) Ògymwjg‡K nZ¨ Kiv KzdiÓ G
nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb: GLv‡b H Kzdwii nwKKZ D‡Ïk¨ bq
hv Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| eis fxwZ cÖ`k©‡b AwaK
ZvwK` cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ bex [] Zvi Dci Kzdi kã cÖ‡qvM
K‡i‡Qb|3
ِ‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫» ﺍﺛﹾﻨ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ِ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺐِ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬
(N) Avey ûivBiv [] †_‡K ewY©Z bex [] e‡j‡Qb:Ògvby‡li
gv‡S `yÕwU wRwbm i‡q‡Q hv Kzdwi KvR| (GK) esk-Kz‡ji
wb›`v Kiv| (`yB) g„‡Zi Dci wejvc K‡i µ›`b Kiv|Ó4
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. dvZûjevix:1/85
3
. dvZûjevix:1/113
4
. gymwjg
Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: G e¨vcv‡i GKvwaK gZ

i‡q‡Q: (1) me‡P‡q mwVK gZ n‡jv: G `yÕwU Kv‡di‡ì KvR
Ges Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi ¯^fve| (2) Bnv Kzdwi ch©š— †cuŠwQ‡q
†`q| (3) †bqvgZ I Gnmv‡bi †kvKi bv Kiv| (4) Bnv H
e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖ‡Rvh¨ †h nvjvj †R‡b K‡i|1
kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb:
Ògvby‡li gv‡S `yÕwU wRwbm i‡q‡Q hv Kzdwi KvR|Ó Gi A_©
Bnv Kv‡di‡ì KvR| wKš‘ †h †KD Kzd‡ii †Kvb kvLv-cÖkvLv
m¤úv`b Ki‡e Zv Øviv cÖK…Z Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e bv; KviY
Avmj Kzdwi bv Kiv ch©š— cÖK…Z Kv‡di nq bv|2
‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺜﹶـﺮ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫» ﺃﹸﺭِﻳﺖ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﺎﺱٍ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻦِ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﺑ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻜﹾﻔﹸـﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺸِﲑ‬‫ﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻜﹾﻔﹸﺮ‬‫» ﻳ‬:‫ﻥﹶ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻜﹾﻔﹸﺮ‬‫ ﻗِﻴﻞﹶ ﺃﹶﻳ‬.« ‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻜﹾﻔﹸﺮ‬‫ﺎﺀُ ﻳ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻠِﻬ‬‫ﺃﹶﻫ‬
‫ـﺖ‬‫ﺃﹶﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺃﹶﺕ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺇِﺣ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﻟﹶﻮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺣ‬
.‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬.« ‫ﺍ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬
(O) Be‡b AveŸvm [] †_‡K ewY©Z bex [] e‡jb:ÒAvgv‡K

Rvnvbœvg †`Lv‡bv n‡j Rvnvbœvgevmx †ewki fvM KzdwiKvwiYx
gwnjv‡ì †`wL|Ó ejv n‡jv: Zviv wK Avjvni m‡½ Kzdwi
K‡i? wZwb [] ej‡jb: Ò¯^vgx‡ì Kzdwi K‡i Ges Gnmv‡bi
Kzdwi K‡i| hw` Zzwg Zv‡ì Kv‡iv m‡½ hyM hyM a‡i Gnmvb
1
. kviû gymwjg ÔAvjv mnxn gymwjg:2/58
2
. BKwZhvDm wmivZzj gy¯v— Kxg-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:1/207-208
Ki Avi GKevi †Kvb cÖKvi e¨wZµg †`‡L Zvn‡j e‡j: Avwg

KL‡bv Kj¨vY †`‡Lwb|Ó1
G nv`x‡m Avjvni m‡½ Kzdwi hv Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i
†`q Ggb Kzdwi QvovI Ab¨ wel‡q Kzdwi my¯úófv‡e eënvi
n‡q‡Q| Avi G R‡b¨B Bgvg eyLvix (in:) Aa¨vq †eu‡a‡Qb:
Òevey Kzdivwbj Avkxi Iqv Kzdi“b `~bv KzdiÓ A_©vr ¯^vgxi
Kzdwi Ges †QvU Kzdwi|
Bebyj Avivex (in:) e‡jb: Bgvg eyLvixi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv:
mr Avgjmg~n‡K †hgb Cgvb ejv nq Abyiƒc cvcivwR‡K
Kzdi e‡j eY©bv Kiv nq| wKš‘ Kzdi ejv n‡jB †h Kzdwi Øxb
†_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q Zv D‡Ïk¨ nq bv|2
Be‡b nvRvi (in:) e‡jb: G nv`x‡mi dvq`vi g‡a¨
n‡jv: hv Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i bv Zvi cÖwZI Kzdi kã
eënvi Kiv Ges ZvInx`cš’x e¨w³‡K cv‡ci Rb¨ AvRve
†Ìqv Rv‡qR Av‡Q|3
Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: G nv`xm Avjvni m‡½ Kzdwi
bv Ggb Kzdwi‡K Kzdi ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb: ¯^vgxi Kzdwi Ges
Gnmvb, †bqvgZ I m‡Zï Kzdwi| Avi G Øviv c~‡e©i
nv`xmmg~‡ni (gymwjg kix‡d †h mKj nv`x‡m Kzdi kã
D‡jL n‡q‡Q Zvi D‡Ïk¨ Øxb †_‡K LvwiR nIqv bv) e¨vL¨v
Kiv mwVK nq|4
1
. eyLvix
2
. dvZûjevix:1/83
3
. dvZûjevix: 2/542-543
4
. kviûb beex ÔAvjv mnxn gymwjg:2/67
eo I †QvU Kzdwii gv‡S cv_©K¨ Kiv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©

Øx‡bi g~jbxwZ| G Øviv cvBKvwifv‡e Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevR‡ì
mskq‡K LÊb Kiv m¤¢e| Gi Av‡iv `wjj wnmv‡e Avjvni
evYx:Òwbðq Avjvn †h Zuvi m‡½ wkiK K‡i Zv‡K ¶gv
Ki‡eb bv| Avi Gi‡P‡q hv †QvU B”Qv Ki‡j wZwb Zv ¶gv
Ki‡eb|Ó [m~iv wbmv:48] Ges kvdvqv‡Zi nv`xm I
ZvInx`cš’x‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei Kiv n‡e Zvi eY©bv|1
Avi Bgvg eyLvix (in:) Aa¨vq †eu‡a‡Qb:Òeveyj gvÔAvmx
wgb Avgwij Rvwnwjq¨vwZ, Iqv jvv BDK&dvi“ mvwneynv
weBiwZKvwenv Bjv wek&wki&KÓ A_©vr- †h cvc Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi
KvR Ges wki‡Ki †P‡qI †QvU Ab¨ †Kvb cv‡ci Rb¨ Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e bv| KviY bex []-Gi evYx:Ò(†n gyÔqvh)
†Zvgvi gv‡S Rvwnjx ¯^fve i‡q‡Q| Avi Avjvni evYx:
٤٨ :‫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬Z ¨ ~ } | { z y x w v u t s r [
Òwbðq Avjvn †h Zuvi m‡½ wkiK K‡i Zv‡K ¶gv

Ki‡eb bv| Avi Gi‡P‡q hv †QvU hv‡K B”Qv wZwb ¶gv
Ki‡eb|Ó [m~iv wbmv:48]
G Aa¨v‡qi g~j K_v n‡jv: wZwb (eyLvix) hLb c~‡e©i
Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, mvaviY cv‡ci †¶‡ÎI
Kzdwi cÖ‡qvM nq ZLb GLv‡b wZwb ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, GLv‡b
D‡Ïk¨ Ggb Kzdwi hv Øviv Øxb †_‡K LvwiR nq bv| wKš‘
1
.eyLvix
Lv‡iRx `‡ji gZ n‡jv: †h †Kvb eo ¸bvn Ki‡j Øxb †_‡K

LvwiR n‡q hv‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Z wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|1
Avi Kzdwii gZ Ryjyg, cvc I AÁZvI `yB fv‡M wef³:
(GK) hv Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| (`yB) hv Øxb †_‡K
LvwiR K‡i †`q bv|2
Avi G e¨vL¨v I we‡klY mvnvev †Kivg [] †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ, Zuviv KziAvbyj Kixg I Øxb Bmjvg Ges Kzdwi I
GØ‡qi Avek¨KxqZv m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZ wQ‡jb| G ai‡Yi
wel‡qi mgvavb Zuv‡ì Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv †_‡K MÖnY Kiv mwVK
bq| KviY cieZ©xiv KziAvb-mybvœ ni mwVK D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z
A‡b‡KB A¶g n‡q‡Q| ZvB Giv `yB `‡j wef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q:
GK `j †h †Kvb Kweiv ¸bvn Ki‡jB Øxb †_‡K Lvwi‡Ri
d‡Zvqv w`‡q Av‡Liv‡Z wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœv‡gi dqmvjv K‡i
e‡m‡Q| Avi Aci `j Kweiv ¸bvn Ki‡jI c~Y© Cgvb`vi
_vK‡e e‡j dqmvjv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| cÖ_g `jwU AwZiÄb
K‡i‡Q Avi wØZxq `jwU K‡i‡Q AwZ wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b| wKš‘
Avnjym mvbœvn IqvjRvgvZ‡K Avjvn ZvÔqvjv mwVK c‡_i
†n`v‡qZ Ges ga¨g cš’v Aej¤^b Kivi ZIwdK `vb
K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, GLv‡b Kzdi, †bdvK (KcUZv), wkiK,
cvc I Ryjg cÖ‡Z¨KwUi †QvU I eo cÖKvi i‡q‡Q|3
1
. dvZûjevix:1/84
2
. gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb-Bebyj Kvwq¨g:1/335-336 I wKZveym mvjvZ-Bebyj
Kvwq¨g: c„-55-60
3
. wKZveym mvjvZ-Bebyj Kvwq¨g:56-57
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi e¨vcv‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `yÕwU g~jbxwZ

cÖ_g g~jbxwZ:
GKB e¨w³i g‡a¨ Cgvb I †QvU Kzdwi GKwÎZ n‡Z
cv‡i:
hLb G K_v ¯^xK…Z †h, mr Avgjmg~n Cgvb bv‡gi
Aš—f©y³| †hgb: Avjvni evYx:
١٤٣ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z k ed c b a ` [
ÒAvjvn †Zvgv‡ì Cgvb‡K (mvjvZ‡K) webó Ki‡eb

bv|ÕÕ [m~iv evKviv:143]
Avi cvcmg~n Kzdi bv‡gi Aš—f©y³| †hgb: bex []-Gi
evYx:Ògymwjg‡K Mvwj †Ìqv cvc KvR Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv
Kzdwi|Ó1
ZvB wKQy gvbyl gywgb nIqvi c‡iI Zvi g‡S †QvU Kzdwi
ev †QvU †bdvwK (KcUZv) wKsev Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi GKwU ev
GKvwaK kvLv GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Gi Dci wfwË K‡iB
bex [] †_‡K wKQy cvc‡K Kzdi bvg cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi
c‡iI †m cvwcô †_‡K Cgvb‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv nqwb| G R‡b¨B
G g~jbxwZwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU bxwZgvjv; KviY GiB
Dci wbf©i K‡i †h, Kweiv ¸bvnKvixiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei
n‡e Ges Zviv wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e bv| Avi G bxwZi `wjj
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
KziAvb, nv`xm I mvnvev‡ì evYx n‡Z A‡bK cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q

Zb¥‡a¨:
(K) KziAvb †_‡K:
١٠٦ :‫ ﯾﻮﺳﻒ‬Z @ ? > = < ; : 9 [
ÒA‡bK gvbyl Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡b, wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_

wkiKI K‡i|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:106]
GLv‡b Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ wki‡Ki m‡½
Cgvb‡KI mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|1
lk j i h g f e d c b a `_ ^ ] [
Z { z y x w vu t s r q p o n m
١٤ :‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮات‬
Ògi“evmxiv e‡j: Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| ejyb: †Zvgiv
Cgvb Avbwb; eis ej: Avgiv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ| GLbI
†Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i Cgvb R‡b¥wb| hw` †Zvgiv Avjvn I Zuvi
im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì Kg© we›`ygvÎI wbõj
Kiv n‡e bv| wbðq, Avjvn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy|Ó
[m~iv ûRyivZ:14]
GLv‡b Avjvn ZvÔqvjv GKw`‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bmjvg I
Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨‡K mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Aci
w`‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii Cgvb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb|1
1
. Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi:2/494
(L) nv`xm †_‡K:

bex []-Gi evYx:
‫ـﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ـﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺿِﻲ‬‫ﺮٍﻭ ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦِ ﻋ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺑ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
ِ‫ ﻓِﻴﻪ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺔٍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﺧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﺎﻓِﻘﹰﺎ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻣ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻦ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺑ‬‫» ﺃﹶﺭ‬:‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬
‫ـﺪ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻒ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺧ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺙﹶ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺏ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺣ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎﻕِ ﺣ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺧ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺠ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎﺻ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻏﹶﺪ‬
ÒAvãyjvn Be‡b Avgi [] †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb bex []

†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡j‡Qb:Òhvi g‡a¨ PviwU wRwbm
cvIqv hv‡e †m cÖK…Z gybv‡dK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Avi hvi
gv‡S †m¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU cvIqv hv‡e, †mwU‡K Z¨vM bv Kiv
ch©š— gybv‡d‡Ki GKwU AvjvgZ we`¨gvb _vK‡e| Avi Zv
n‡jv: (1) hLb †m K_v ej‡e ZLb wg_¨v ej‡e| (2) hLb
Aw½Kvi Ki‡e ZLb f½ Ki‡e| (3) hLb SMov Ki‡e ZLb
ev‡R K_v ej‡e| (4) Avi hLb Zvi wbKU †Kvb AvgvbZ
ivLv n‡e ZLb Zvi †LqvbZ Ki‡e|Ó2
G nv`xmwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, GKB e¨w³i g‡a¨ Bmjvg I
(†QvU) gybv‡dwK GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i|3
1
. wKZveym mvjvZ-Bebyj Kvwq¨g: c„-60-61
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
3
. wKZveym mvjvZ-Bebyj Kvwq¨g: c„-60
(M) mvnvexM‡Yi evYx †_‡K:

‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾـﺐ‬‫ ﻓﹶـﺬﹶﺍﻙ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻏﹾﻠﹶﻖ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺐ‬: ‫ﺔﹲ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﹾﻘﹸﻠﹸﻮﺏ‬: ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬، ِ‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻔﹶﺔﹶ ﺑ‬‫ﺬﹶﻳ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺜﹶـﻞﹸ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻤ‬،‫ﻧِﻔﹶـﺎﻕ‬‫ﺎﻥﹲ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﺇِﻳ‬‫ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺐ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﺎﻓِﻖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺐ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﺍﻙ‬‫ﻔﱠﺢ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺐ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓِﺮ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔٍ ﻳ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺜﹶﻞﹸ ﻗﹸﺮ‬‫ﺎﻓِﻖِ ﻣ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺜﹶﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ‫ﺐ‬‫ﺎﺀٌ ﻃﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺓٍ ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺜﹶﻞِ ﺷ‬‫ﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻛﹶﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﻳ‬
.‫ﻪِ ﻏﹶﻠﹶﺐ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻏﹶﻠﹶﺐ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹸﻳ‬، ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﻗﹶﻴ‬
ûhvBdv Be‡b Bqvgvb [] †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:
Aš—i Pvi cÖKvi: (GK) †gvoKe× Aš—i-Bnv Kv‡d‡ii Aš—i|
(`yB) Ave„Z Aš—i-Bnv gybv‡d‡Ki Aš—i| (wZb) Db¥y³ Aš—i
hvi g‡aï cÖ`xc Av‡jv †`q-Bnv gywg‡bi Aš—i| (Pvi) †h
Aš—‡i Cgvb I wbdvwK (KcUZv) DfqUv i‡q‡Q| Gi gv‡Si
Cgv‡bi D`vniY n‡”Q: GKwU Mv‡Qi b¨vq, hvi †_‡K myMÜgq
cvwb S‡i| Avi †bdv‡Ki D`vniY n‡jv: GKwU ¶Z ¯’v‡bi
b¨vq, hv n‡Z cuyR I i³ S‡i| Gi g‡a¨ †hwU cÖvavb¨jvf K‡i
†mwUi weRq nq|1
ûhvBdv []-Gi K_v Avjvni ZvÔqvjvi evYx:
١٦٧ :‫ آل ﻋﻤﺮان‬Z Q ED C B A @ ? [
Ò†m w`b Zviv Cgv‡bi Zzjbvq Kzdwii KvQvKvwQ wQj|Ó

[m~iv Avj- Bgivb:167]
1
. gymvbœvd Be‡b Avwe kvBev, Cgvb Aa¨v‡q- bs 54 c„:17
G w`‡bi c~‡e© Zv‡ì gybv‡dwK (KcUZv) civwRZ wQj|

Avi Dû‡ì w`b Zv‡ì gybv‡dwK wewRZ n‡q Zviv Kzdwii
KvQvKvwQ nq|
Gici wZwb mvnvev‡ì †_‡K A‡bK¸‡jv evYx D×„Z
K‡i e‡jb: Bnv mvjvd‡ì evYx‡Z AwaK nv‡i cvIqv hvq|
Zuviv eY©bv K‡ib †h, GKB Aš—‡i KL‡bv Cgvb I (†QvU)
gybv‡dwK GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i|1
1
. gvRg~Dj dvZvqv:7/304-305
wØZxq g~jbxwZ:
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv GK wec¾bK I fq¼i welq
†Kvb gvbyl‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv eo wec¾b welq,
hvi cÖfve KwVb fq¼i| my¯úó `wjj e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb
gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Ggb Kv‡R AMÖmi nIqv nvivg|
‫ » ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺿِﻲ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎﺀَ ﺑِﻪِ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻞﹸ ﻟِﺄﹶﺧِﻴﻪِ ﻳ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﺮ‬
Avey ûivBiv [] †_‡K ewY©Z bex [] e‡j‡Qb:ÒhLb
†Kvb gvbyl Zvi gymwjg fvB‡K e‡j: †n Kv‡di! ZLb Zv
†Kvb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m|Ó1
Ab¨ nv`x‡m bex [] e‡jb:
.‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬.« ِ‫ﻠِﻪ‬‫ﻛﹶﻘﹶﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﻜﹸﻔﹾﺮٍ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﻰ ﻣ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫» ﻭ‬
ÒAvi †h e¨w³ †Kvb gywgb‡K Kzdwii Acev` †`q, hv
Zv‡K nZ¨v mgZzj¨|Ó2
Aci GK nv`x‡m wZwb [] e‡jb:
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬.« ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺣ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹰﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺮِ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫» ﻭ‬
.‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. eyLvix
Ò†h e¨w³ KvD‡K Kv‡di e‡j AvnŸvb K‡i A_ev e‡j:

†n Avjvni `ykgb| wKš‘ cK…Z c‡¶ †m GgbwU bq, Zvn‡j
Dnv ZviB Dc‡i wd‡i Av‡m|Ó1
Be‡b `vKxKzj C` (in:) e‡jb: Bnv H gvby‡li Rb¨
KwVb ûgwK, †h †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`q wKš‘
Avm‡j †m Zv bq| Avi Bnv Ggb GKwU RwUj mgm¨v hv‡Z
A‡bK weØvbiv cwZZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡cv‡m AvwK`v wel‡q wØgZ
K‡i G‡K Aci‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv w`‡q‡Q|2
Gme I Abyiƒc Av‡iv nv`x‡m Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi e¨vcv‡i
ûgwK-aygwK G‡m‡Q; KviY Bnv kwiq‡Zi weavb hv KziAvb-
mybœvni wbw`©ó Rvbvïbv bxwZgvjvi Dci wfwËkxj| AZGe,
†KD Zvi cÖe„wË I AÁZvi †Nvovq P‡o †hb d‡ZvqvevwRi
†Póv bv K‡i|3
kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb: †h
e¨w³ wb‡R Ggb †Kvb `vex K‡i Ges Zv‡Z Zvi AÁZvi
jvMvg wXj w`‡q mg¯— Av‡jg‡ì wecixZ P‡j| AZ:ci Zvi
m‡½ hviv GKgZ bv Zv‡ì‡K Kzdwi I åó e‡j d‡Zvqv w`‡q
e‡m| wb:m‡›`‡n Bnv AÁiv hv K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
gvivZ¥K g~L©Zvi KvR|4
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. AvnKvgyj AvnKvg:c„-8
3
. Avj-¸j~ wd`Øxb-Avãyi ingvb Be‡b gyÔAvjv Avj-jyIqvBwnK: c„-262
4
. AviivÏy ÔAvjvj evKix-Be‡b ZvBwgqv: c„-125
Av‡iv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Cgvb I Kzd‡ii g~j n‡”Q

Aš—‡i| Avi Kvi Aš—‡i wK Av‡Q Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Qvov †KD
Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi evYx:
X W V U T S R Q P O N M[
dcba`_^ ]\[ZY
١٠٦ :‫ اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬Z e
Òhvi Dci Rei`w¯— Kiv nq Ges Zvi Aš—i wek¦v‡m

AUj _v‡K †m e¨ZxZ †h †KD wek¦vmx nIqvi ci Avjvn‡Z
Awek¦vmx nq Ges Kzdwii Rb¨ gb Db¥y³ K‡i †`q Zv‡ì
Dci AvcwZZ n‡e Avjvni MRe Ges Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q
kvw¯—|Ó [m~iv bvnvj:106] 1
Kv‡di †Zv †m †h Zvi Aš—i‡K Kzdi Øviv Db¥y³ K‡i
†`q| Bgvg kvIKvbx (in:) e‡jb: Kzdwii Rb¨ Aek¨ Ri“wi
Aš—i‡K Kzdi Øviv Db¥y³ Kiv, Kzdwi Øviv Aš—‡i cwiZ…wß jvf
Kiv Ges Zv‡Z Aš—i w¯’i nIqv| AZGe, AwbóKi AvwK`vi
†h mg¯— wec`-Avc` †m¸‡jv MY¨ n‡e| we‡kl K‡i AÁZvi
mwnZ Bmjvgx cš’vi cwicš’x Kvh©vw`| Abyiƒc †h Kzdwi KvR
Øviv Zvi KZ©v Øxb Bmjvg †_‡K Kzdwii Øx‡b cÖ‡ek D‡Ïk¨
K‡iwb Zv MY¨ Kiv n‡e bv| Gfv‡e Av‡iv MY¨ n‡e bv hw`
1
Ggb Kzdwi kã †Kvb gymwjg D”PviY K‡i †h Kzdwi A_© †m

wek¦vm K‡i bv|1
Dmvgv Be‡b Rv‡q` [] Ôjvv Bjvvnv BjvjvvnÕ ejvi
c‡iI GKRb e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci Zuvi Aš—‡i LUKv
jvM‡j bex []-Gi wbKU D‡jL K‡ib| G mgq bex []
e‡jb:
‫ﻓﹰـﺎ ﻣِـﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـﺎ ﺧ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹾﺘ‬‫ﻗﹶﺘ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫» ﺃﹶﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻜﹶﺮ‬‫ﺍﻝﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﺯ‬‫ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻰ ﺗ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒِﻪِ ﺣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻘﹶﻘﹾﺖ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺡِ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﺷ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ٍ‫ﺌِﺬ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻲ ﺃﹶﺳ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻰ ﺗ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺣ‬
Ò†m Ôjvv Bjvvnv BjvjvvnÕ ejvi ci Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ?

Dmvgv [] e‡jb: †m †Zv A‡¯¿i f‡q e‡j‡Q †n Avjvni
im~j! wZwb [] e‡jb: Zzwg †Kb Zvi Aš—i †d‡o †`Lwb,
hv‡Z K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡Z †h, †m Aš—i †_‡K e‡jwQj bv
e‡jwb? Dmvgv [] e‡jb: wZwb [] G K_vwU evievi ej‡Z
_v‡Kb Zv‡Z Avwg Ggb Avkv Ki‡Z wQjvg, hw` †mB w`‡b
Avwg Bmjvg MÖnYKvix nZvg †Zv fvj nZ|2
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi welqUv GZ RwUj I KwVb †h, hw`
†Kvb cvwcô gymwjg‡KI Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv nq Zvn‡jI
Av‡jgMY Bnv‡K Ryjyg e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avey `vE`
1
. AvmmvBjyj Rviivi-kvIKvbx:4/478 Bnv hw` Ggb KvR nq hv Kzdwi I Kzdwi
bv DfqwUi m¤¢ebv _v‡K| wKš‘ hw` Kzdwi Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb m¤¢ebv bv _v‡K| †hgb:
B”Qv K‡i †KD gymnvd-KziAvb‡K c``wjZ K‡i Zvn‡j GLv‡b Zvi D‡Ïk¨ †`Lv
n‡e bv eis Dnvi KZ©v‡K Kv‡di e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e|
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
(in:) Zuvi mybvb MÖ‡š’i Avè c‡e© Aa¨vq †eu‡a‡Qb: Ryjyg

†_‡K wbwl×Zv| Gi g‡a¨ Avey ûivBiv [] eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h,
bex [] e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﻬِﺪ‬‫ﺠﺘ‬
 ‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺬﹾﻧِﺐ‬‫ﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻦِ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﺧِﻴ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻨِﻲ ﺇِﺳ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﺑ‬‫ﺟ‬‫»ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭ‬
‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻮ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺼِﺮ‬‫ﺐِ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﻧ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻬِﺪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﺓِ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻟﹶﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻗِﻴﺒ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻌِﺜﹾﺖ‬‫ﻲ ﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻠﱢﻨِﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺼِﺮ‬‫ﺐٍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺫﹶﻧ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ـﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺟ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺍﺣ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ﺾ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺧِﻠﹸﻚ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻚ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻔِﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺪِﻱ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻳ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻤ‬‫ ﺑِﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻬِﺪِ ﺃﹶﻛﹸﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟِﻬ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻤِﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬
ِ‫ـﺎﺭ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺑِﻪِ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺮِ ﺍﺫﹾﻫ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟِﻠﹾﺂﺧ‬‫ﺘِﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺑِﺮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺬﹾﻧِﺐِ ﺍﺫﹾﻫ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬.«
Òewb BmivC‡ji `yBRb gvbyl åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜ‡b wQj|

GKRb cvc KiZ Avi AciRb Bev`‡Z cwikªg KiZ|
Bev`‡Z cwikªgKvix Ab¨ Rb‡K me©`v cv‡c wjß †`‡L ejZ:
cvc KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK| GKw`b cv‡c wjß †c‡q Zv‡K
ejj: weiZ _vK| cvcx ejj: Avgv‡K I Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
gv‡S †Q‡o `vI †Zv| Avgvi Dci Zzwg wK ch©‡e¶K wnmv‡e
†cÖwiZ n‡qQ? †m (fvj e¨w³) ejj: Avjvni Kmg! Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb bv A_ev wZwb †Zvgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb bv| Gici Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi i“n KeR Kiv n‡jv
Ges ieŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi wbK‡U GKwÎZ Kiv n‡jv| AZ:ci
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Bev`‡Z cwikªgKvix‡K e‡jb: Zzwg wK Avgvi
e¨vcv‡i Rvb? A_ev Zzwg wK Avgvi nv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zvi kw³
ivL? Avi cvwcô‡K e‡jb: hvI Avgvi `qvB Zzwg Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki Ges Aci e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i e‡jb: (†d‡ikZviv)

G‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvI|1
Be‡b Avwej ÔBR (in:) e‡jb: me‡P‡q eo Ryjyg n‡”Q:
wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³i Dci mv¶x †Ìqv †h, Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
Zv‡K gvd I `qv Ki‡eb bv eis wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx K‡i
w`‡eb| G ai‡Yi d‡Zvqv †Zv GKgvÎ Kv‡di e¨w³i g„Zzï
c‡i cÖ‡Rvh¨|2
1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mnxn mybv‡b Avey `vE`-Avjevbx:4/275 nv: bs 4901
2
. kviûZ Zvnvexqv-Beby Avwej ÔBR:2/436
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi fq¼i cwiYvg

Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi wK †h fq¼i cwiYvg I wec¾bK cÖfve
Zvi wKQy weeiY wb‡gœ †`qv n‡jv:
Bnv †Kvb e¨w³ wKsev `j ev RvgvZ A_ev †Kvb †`‡ki
e¨vcv‡i n‡Z cv‡i|
(K) e¨w³i cÖwZ Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi cwiYvg:
1. Zvi Rb¨ Zvi ¯¿x nvivg n‡q hv‡e Ges ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì
Rb¨ Zvi KZ©„‡Z¡i Aaxb _vKv nvivg n‡q co‡e|
2. Zvi Dci û¾Z-`wjj Kv‡qg I ZIev Kivi my‡hv‡Mi ci
gyiZv` wnmv‡e Zvi cÖwZ nZ¨v `Ê wewa ev¯—evqb Kivi
Rb¨ wePvi dqmvjv diR n‡q hv‡e|
3. G Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡j Zvi Dci gymjgv‡bi weavb Rvwi
Kiv hv‡e bv| †Mvmj †Ìqv, Zvi Dci RvbvRvi mvjvZ
cov, gymjgvb‡ì Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †m
KvD‡K DËivwaKvixI evbv‡e bv|
4. hw` Kzdwi Ae¯’vq hv‡ì †m DËivwaKvi n‡e Zv‡ì †KD
gviv hvq Zvn‡j †m DËivwaKvi cv‡e bv| †hgb: evev ev
¯¿x Cgvb Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡j †m Avi Kv‡di nIqvi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì DËivwaKvi cv‡e bv|
5. hw` †m Kzdwi Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Zvn‡j Zvi cÖwZ Avjvni
Awfkvc Ges wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx nIqv IqvwRe n‡q
hv‡e|1
1
(L) †Kvb RvgvZ ev `j wKsev †Mvôx A_ev mgvR I

†`‡ki e¨vcv‡i Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi cwiYvg:
² hviv Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevwR K‡i Zviv g‡b K‡i:
1. hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv nq Zv‡ì m¤ú` jyU-
ZvivR I nZ¨v Kiv nvjvj|
2. Zv‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` I wKZvj (hy×) †NvlYv Kiv diR|
3. mš¿vm I AvZ¼ m„wó Kiv Rv‡qR|
4. †evgvevwR I aŸsmwjjv NUv‡bv êa|
5. Ryjg I mwnsmnZv Pvjv‡bv Øxwb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨|
6. nZ¨vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b AvZ¥nZ¨v Kiv Ri“wi|
7. mevi m‡½ m¤úK© wQbœ I wnRiZ Kiv diR|
8. †m †`‡ki gmwR‡` RvgvZ I Rygv cov nvivg|
9. Kv‡di‡K Kv‡di Rvbv diR| ZvB hviv Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di
g‡b K‡i bv ZvivI Kv‡di|
10. Ggb d‡ZvqvevR‡ì RvgvZfy³ hviv n‡e bv Zv‡ì‡KI
Kv‡di d‡Zvqv w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv|
11. wewea|
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi KviYmg~n

1. AÁZv|
2. cÖe„wËi AbymiY|
3. gyZvkvwenvZ Z_v iƒcK Avqv‡Zi AbymiY|
4. cÖK…Z iveŸvbx Av‡jg‡ì †_‡K wewQbœ I `~‡i Ae¯’vb|
5. cÖwZwµqv|
6. wKQy AMÖnY‡hvM¨ †drbvevR Av‡jg‡ì d‡Zvqv I
gZvg‡Zi AbymiY I AbyKiY|
7. KziAvb-mybœvn‡K wb‡R‡ì B”QvgZ e¨vL¨v-we‡klY|
8. Iqvjv (m¤úK© ivLv) I evivÕ (m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv)-Gi
e¨vcv‡i AwZiÄb I evovevwo|
9. wewea|
wK Ki‡j Kzdwi nq Avi wK Ki‡j Kzdwi nq bv

wK Ki‡j ev ej‡j Kzdwi nq Avi wK Ki‡j ev ej‡j
Kzdwi nq bv| G wel‡q Øx‡bi weØvbMY KziAvb I weï×
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wKQy bxwZgvjv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb hv mevi
Rb¨ Rvbv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| †hgb:
1. †h mKj wel‡qi Dci Cgvb Avbvi wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q
†m¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU‡K Z¨vM Kiv:
†hgb: Avjvn ZvÔqvjv, †d‡ikZv, wKZvemg~n, im~jMY,
fv‡Mï fvj-g›` I †kl wè‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb| A_ev im~jyjvn
[]-Gi AvbxZ Øx‡bi †hme wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡i AÁZv _vKv
P‡j bv Ggb wRwb‡mi †Kvb wKQy‡K wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv| G ai‡Yi
wKQy Kiv eo Kzdwi hv Øxb Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q|
g f e d c b a ` _ ^ ] \[
١٣٦ :‫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬Z h
ÒAvi †h Avjvn, †d‡ikZv, wKZvemg~n, im~jMY I †kl

wèm‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m †n`v‡q‡Zi c_ †_‡K my`~i åó
n‡e|Ó [m~iv wbmv:136]
K J I H G F E D C B A[
UTSR QPONML
Z a ` _ ^ ] \[ Z Y X W V
١٥١ – ١٥٠ :‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
ÒwbðB hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~jMY‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges

Avjvn I Zuvi im~jM‡Yi gv‡S cv_©K¨ K‡i Ges e‡j wKQy gvwb
Avi wKQy gvwb bv| Avi Gi gv‡S GK c_ evwb‡q wb‡Z Pvq
ZvivB mwZ¨Kv‡i Kv‡di| Avwg Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Ac`¯— kvw¯—
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ|Ó [m~iv wbmv:150-151]
im~jMY Øx‡bi hv G‡b‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb bv Avb‡j I
Avjvn I im~jM‡Yi gv‡S c„_K Ki‡j Ges wKQy gvb‡j Avi
wKQy bv gvb‡j Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i my¯úófv‡e
Kzdwi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivB mwZ¨Kv‡i Kv‡di e‡j
Lei w`‡q‡Qb|
Be‡b evËv (in:) G e¨vcv‡i BRgvi1 K_v D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: Abyiƒc Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi mKj evYx I
im~jMY Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi wbKU n‡Z hv G‡b‡Qb Zvi mewKQyi
cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv I mZ¨vqb Kiv diR| hw` †Kvb e¨w³
im~jM‡Yi AvbxZ mewKQyi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡b Avi †Kvb
GKwU‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zvn‡j mKj Av‡jgM‡Yi wbKU H
GKwU‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi d‡j †m Kv‡di e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| 2
Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi weØvbMY KziAvb-mybœvni
1
. bZzb †Kvb wel‡q †m Rgvbvi mg¯— weØvbM‡Yi HK¨gZ †cvlY Kivi‡K BRgv
e‡j|
2
. Avkkviû Iqvj Bevbv (Avj-Bevbv AvmmyMiv): c„:211
Av‡jv‡K bxwZ n‡jv: Avn‡j †Kejvi KvD‡K †Kvb Kweiv

¸bvn Kivi d‡j Kv‡di d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e bv| Avi wbwl×
†Kvb KvR hv Cgvb Z¨vM‡K kvwgj K‡i bv Zv Kivi Kvi‡Y
Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb: †Rbv, Pzwi, g` cvb
BZ¨vw`|
wKš‘ hw` Avjvn ZvÔqvjv hvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi wb‡`©k
K‡i‡Qb Zv Z¨vM Kiv kvwgj K‡i| †hgb: Avjvn ZvÔqvjv,
†d‡ikZv, wKZvemg~n, im~jMY, fv‡Mï fvj-g›` I †kl
wè‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb, Zvn‡j Zv Øviv Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv
hv‡e|1
2. avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avkv cÖKvk¨ diRmg~n‡K
diR Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e nvivgmg~n‡K nvivg e‡j
wek¦vm bv ivLv:
cÖKvk¨ †Kvb diR ev nvivg‡K †h e¨w³ A¯^xKvi Ki‡e
†m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` bI gymwjg nq A_ev kni
†_‡K eû `~‡i MÖvg¨ AÂ‡ji †jvK nq, hvi wbKU GL‡bv
`wjj-cÖgvY †cuŠ‡Qwb Zvn‡j †m Kv‡di n‡e bv|
:‫ اﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬Z v qp o n m l k j i h[
١١
Òhw` Zviv ZIev K‡i Ges mvjvZ (bvgvR) Kv‡qg K‡i
I RvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Øxwb fvB|Ó
1
. gvRg~Dj dvZvqv: 20/90
[m~iv ZvIev:11]
GLv‡b Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Øxwb fvB nIqv‡K mvjvZ Kv‡qg
I RvKvZ Av`vq Kivi cÖwZ kZ© K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, GLv‡b
mvjvZ I RvKvZ‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv D‡Ï‡kï e¨vcv‡i mK‡j
HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Avi Dnv Z¨vM Kivi e¨vcv‡i wØgZ
i‡q‡Q| 1
bex []-Gi evYx:
‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹸﻗﹶﺎﺗِـﻞﹶ‬‫ﺕ‬‫» ﺃﹸﻣِﺮ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ ﺑِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﺟِﺌﹾﺖ‬‫ﺑِﻤ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺑِﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬
.‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.«ِ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﺣِﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻘﱢﻬ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺑِﺤ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎﺀَﻫ‬‫ﻲ ﺩِﻣ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻋ‬
Avey ûivBiv [] †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb im~jyjvn [] n‡Z
eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb [] e‡j‡Qb: Òjvv Bjvvnv BjvjvvnÓ-Gi
mv¶¨ Ges Avgvi I Avwg hv G‡bwQ Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb bv Avbv
ch©š— gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Avwg Avw`wóZ n‡qwQ| Zviv
hw` Zv K‡i Zvn‡j Avgvi †_‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú`
wbivc` jvf Ki‡e| Z‡e Zvi nK Qvov Ges Zv‡ì wnmve
Avjvni Dci eZ©v‡e|Ó2
GLv‡b bex [] eY©bv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, †h Zvi AvbxZ
weav‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e bv ev Zvi wKQy‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e
Zvi Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì wbivc` n‡e bv| Bnv cÖgvY K‡i †h, †h
1
. gvRg~Dj dvZvqv:20/91
2
. gymwjg
e¨w³ kwiq‡Zi †Kvb wKQy A¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q

hv‡e| Avi G Rb¨B Avey eKi wmÏxK [] RvKvZ cÖ`v‡b
A¯^xKviKvix‡ì m‡½ hy× K‡iwQ‡jb| Dgvi dvi“K [] G
e¨vcv‡i wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb:
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻟﹶـﻮ‬‫ﺎﻝِ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﺣ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎﺓِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓِ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺮ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻟﹶﺄﹸﻗﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹶﻦ‬‫» ﻭ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹾﺘ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻘﹶـﺎﺗ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻭﻧ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﻗﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻮﻧِﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻗﹶﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻮ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺿِﻲ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌِﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻖ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻓﹾﺖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺿِﻲ‬‫ﻜﹾﺮٍ ﺭ‬‫ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﺑ‬
ÒAvjvni Kmg! hviv mvjvZ I RvKv‡Zi gv‡S cv_©K¨
K‡i Zv‡ì wei“‡× Avwg Aek¨B hy× Kie| RvKvZ m¤ú‡ì
nK| Avjvni kc_! †h QvMj Qvbv bex []-Gi wbKU Zviv
Av`vq KiZ hw` Zv Avgv‡K bv †`q Zvn‡j Zv‡ì m‡½ hy×
Kie| c‡i Dgvi dvi“K [] e‡jb: Avjvni Kmg! Avey eKi
[]-Gi Aš—‡i hv Ly‡j wM‡qwQj ZvB mZ¨ Avwg eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ|1
avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avkv kwiq‡Zi cÖKvk¨ †Kvb
wRwbm‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv ev Abyiƒc avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avkv
cÖKvk¨ †Kvb nvivg‡K nvjvj g‡b Kivi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jgMY
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qvi e¨vcv‡i BRgvi K_v my¯úófv‡e e¨³
K‡i‡Qb|
Be‡b Kz`vgv (in:) mvjvZ Z¨vMKvixi weavb eY©bv K‡i
e‡jb: Avn‡j Bjg Z_v weØvbM‡Yi gv‡S †h e¨w³ mvjvZ‡K
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
A¯^xKvi KiZ: Z¨vM K‡i Zvi Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wØgZ

†bB| kZ© n‡jv: Ggb e¨w³ nq hvi mvjvZ diR wel‡q
AÁZv _vKv Am¤¢e| wKš‘ hw` ARvbv _vK‡Z cv‡i †hgb: bI
gymwjg ev Agymwjg †`‡k emevmKvix wKsev kni-e›ì I
Av‡jg‡ì †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i _v‡K Ggb gymwjg e¨w³‡K
Kv‡di ejv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Rvbvi c‡iI hw` A¯^xKvi K‡i
Zvn‡j †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| Abyiƒc Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨
eywbqv`mg~n †hgb: RvKvZ, †ivRv I nR¡ A¯^xKvi Ki‡j
Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e; KviY G¸‡jvi diR nIqvi KziAvb-
nv`x‡mi `wjj Kv‡iv wbKU †Mvcb _vKvi K_v bq Ges Gi
Dci D¤§‡Zi BRgv (HK¨gZ) n‡q‡Q| myZivs, G¸‡jv
Bmjvg‡K A¯^xKviKvix Qvov Avi †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv|1
Avi †Kvb nvivg‡K nvjvj ÁvbKvixi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb: †h
wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡i BRgv n‡q‡Q I gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Zvi
weavb my¯úó Ges `wjj Øviv Zvi mskq `~i n‡q †M‡Q Ggb
†Kvb wRwbm| †hgb: k~K‡ii gvsm, †Rbv BZ¨vw` hvi nviv‡gi
e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wØgZ †bB| Gme‡K †h e¨w³ nvjvj g‡b Ki‡e
mvjv‡Zi weav‡bi gZB Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e|2
Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: G hy‡M †h RvKvZ diR‡K
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m gymjgvb‡ì BRgv Øviv Kv‡di mve¨¯—
n‡e| Abyiƒc †hme Øx‡bi wel‡q D¤§‡Zi BRgv n‡q‡Q Ges
Zvi Avgj cÖPvwiZ Zvi ga¨ n‡Z †Kvb wKQy‡K †h †KD
1
. Avj-gyMbx- Beby Kz`vgv:12/275
2
. Avj-gyMbx- Beby Kz`vgv:12/276
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| †hgb: cuvP Iqv³

mvjvZ, igRv‡bi †ivRv, diR †Mvmj Ges †Rbv Kiv, g`
cvb I gynviivgvZ bvix‡ì weevn BZ¨vw` weavb nvivg| wKš‘
hw` †Kvb bI gymwjg †h GL‡bv kwiq‡Zi wewaweavb Rv‡b bv
†m †Kvb wKQy A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zv‡K Kv‡di ejv hv‡e bv|1
kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb: G
e¨vcv‡i mvnveM‡Yi HK¨gZ i‡q‡Q| Avi Bnv Bmjv‡gi mg¯—
Bgvg‡ì gv‡SI GKgZ| G wel‡q Zuviv †Kvb wØgZ †cvlY
K‡ibwb †h: avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avkv cÖKvk¨ †Kvb diR‡K
†h A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| †hgb: 5Iqv³ mvjvZ, igRv‡bi †ivRv,
Avjvni N‡ii nR¡| A_ev avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avkv cÖKvk¨
†Kvb nvivg‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| †hgb: Akxj wRwbmmg~n,
Ryjyg, g`, Ryqv I †Rbv BZ¨vw` wKsev avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j
Avkv cÖKvk¨ †Kvb êa wRwb‡mi nvjvj‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e
†hgb: i“wU, gvsm I weevn Zvn‡j †m Kv‡di I gyiZv` n‡q
hv‡e| Ggb e¨w³‡K mwVK g‡Z ZIev Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e
Ges ZIev bv Ki‡j nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` Bnv †Mvcb
iv‡L Z‡e †m wR›`xK-bvw¯—K gybv‡dK| wKš‘ AwaKvsk
Av‡jg‡ì wbKU Zv‡K ZIev Kivi my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡e bv eis
Bnv cÖKvk n‡jB nZ¨v Kiv n‡e|2
Bgvg Bebyj Kvwq¨g (in:) Kzdwii cÖKv‡ii Av‡jvPbvi
gv‡S e‡jb: Avi A¯^xKvi Kzdwi `yB cÖKvi: mvaviYfv‡e
Kzdwi Ges wbw`©ófv‡e Kzdwi| mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi n‡jv:
1
. kviûb beex Avjv mnxn gymwjg:1/205
2
. gvRg~Dj dvZvqv:11/405 I 7/607-610 I 20/90
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb I im~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb G

mewKQy‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv| Avi wbw`©ófv‡e Kzdwi n‡jv:
Bmjv‡gi diRmg~‡ni †Kvb diR‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv A_ev
†Kvb nvivgmg~‡ni †Kvb nvivg‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv| wKsev Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv hv Øviv wb‡R‡K f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb ¸Y ev
êwkó‡K ev hvi Lei w`‡q‡Qb Ggb †Kvb Lei‡K †¯^”Qvq
A_ev cÖwZc‡¶i K_v‡K cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ A¯^xKvi Kiv
Kzdwi| wKš‘ AÁZvekZ: wKsev †Kvb wfbœ e¨vL¨v _vK‡j Ggb
e¨w³i ARi MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e Ges Zv‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv †Ìqv
hv‡e bv|1
3. †Kvb diR ev nvivg ¯^xKvi Kivi ci Zv Z¨vM
wKsev j•Nb Kiv:
(K) Bmjv‡gi †Kvb eywbqv` Z¨vMKiY:
Bmjv‡gi 4wU diR h_v: mvjvZ, RvKvZ, †ivRv I
n‡R¡i †Kvb GKwU Z¨vM Ki‡j Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi e¨vcv‡i
Av‡jgMY wØgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e `yBwU kv¶¨ cÖ`v‡b
mvg_©¨ iv‡L Ggb e¨w³ hw` bv c‡o Zvn‡j BRgv Øviv Kv‡di
mve¨¯—| †m cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨fv‡e D¤§‡Zi mvjvd I Bgvg
Ges Av‡jgM‡Yi wbKU Kv‡di|
evwK PviwU †ivK‡bi †Kvb GKwU Z¨vM Ki‡j Zvi
e¨vcv‡i Av‡jg‡ì gZvgZ wbgœiƒc:
1. †h †Kvb GKwU Z¨vM Ki‡j Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| hwÌ †`wi
Kivi e¨vcv‡i wØgZ i‡q‡Q| AZGe, hLb cwic~Y© Z¨vM
1
. gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb:1/338
Kivi B”Qv Ki‡e ZLb Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| Bnv wKQy

mvjvd‡ì gZ Ges Bgvg Avngv` (in:) †_‡KI GKwU
eY©bv hv Avey eKi Lvjvj Pqb K‡i‡Qb|
2. diR ¯^xKvi KiZ: †h †KvbwU Z¨vM Ki‡j Kv‡di n‡e
bv| Bnv Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in:), Bgvg gv‡jK (in:) I
Bgvg kv‡dÔqx (in:)-Gi mv_x‡ì AwaKvsk dKxn‡ì
cÖwm× gZ| Avi Bgvg Avngv` (in:) †_‡KI GKwU eY©bv
Av‡Q hv Beby evËv I Ab¨vbïv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
3. ïaygvÎ mvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kzdwi n‡e| Bnv Bgvg Avngv`
(in:) †_‡K Z…Zxq eY©bv| Avi Bnv AwaKvsk mvjvd I
Bgvg gv‡jK (in:) I Bgvg kv‡dÔqx (in:) Ges Bgvg
Avngv` (in:)-Gi wKQy mv_x‡ì gZ|
4. mvjvZ I RvKvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kv‡di n‡e|
5. mvjvZ I RvKvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kv‡di n‡e| Avi RvKv‡Zi
Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv: hw` Bgvg RvKvZ Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
m‡½ hy× K‡ib Zvn‡j Kv‡di n‡e Avi bv Ki‡j n‡e bv|
Avi †ivRv I nR¡ Z¨vM Ki‡j Kv‡di n‡e bv|
D‡jwLZ 5wU g‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb I weï× nv`x‡mi
wfwË‡Z Z…Zxq gZwUB AMÖvwaKv‡ii `vwe iv‡L| Avi Zv n‡jv
mvjvZ Z¨vM Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb †ivKb Z¨vM Ki‡j Kv‡di n‡e
bv| KviY G e¨vcv‡i A‡bK my¯úó `wjj-cÖgvY ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†hgb:
» :‫ـﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻤِﻌ‬‫ ﺳ‬:‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻳ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻦِ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺑِﺮِ ﺑ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ِ‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻙ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺮِ ﺗ‬‫ﻙِ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞِ ﻭ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﺑ‬‫ﻳ‬
1. Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjvn [] †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb Avwg

im~jyjvn []†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: ÒGKRb gvbyl Ges wkiK
I Kzd‡ii gv‡S cv_©K¨ n‡”Q mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv|Ó1
2. Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q:
.« ِ‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹸﻔﹾﺮِ ﺗ‬‫ﻙِ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫» ﺑ‬
ÒGKRb ev›`v I wkiK ev Kzd‡ii gv‡S cv_©K¨Kvix
wRwbm n‡jv mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv|Ó2
3. bex []-Gi Av‡iv evYx:
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ‬.« ‫ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﻛﹶﻬ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺑ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫»ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬
ÒAvgv‡ì Ges Kv‡di‡ì gv‡S †h Aw½Kvi Øviv cv_©K¨
Zv mvjvZ| AZGe, †h mvjvZ Z¨vM Kij †m Kzdwi Kij|Ó3
G QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK weï× nv`xm mvjvZ Z¨vMKvixi
Kv‡di nIqvi e¨vcv‡i my¯úófv‡e cÖgvY K‡i| mvjvZ
Z¨vMKvix Kv‡di GwU mvaviYfv‡e bex []-Gi mvnvev
†Kiv‡gi gZ| Zv‡eC Avãyjvn Be‡b kvKxK (in:) †_‡K
ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb: bex gynv¤§` []-Gi mvnvevMY mvjvZ
1
. gymwjg nv: bs 82
2
. mybvby` `v‡igx:1/307 nv: bs 1233 kvBL Avjevbx (in:) mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
mnxûZ ZviMxe I IqvËvinxe:1/298
3
. Avngv`, wZiwghx I Be‡b gvRvn| kvBL Avjevbx (in:) mnxn e‡j‡Qb, mnxn
mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn: 1/177 nv: bs 884
Z¨vM Kiv e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ †Kvb KvR‡K Kzdwi g‡b Ki‡Zb

bv|1
Bgvg Bebyj Kvwq¨g (in:) mvjvZ Z¨vMKvix Kv‡di G
e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡ì BRgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Be‡b
RvbRyIqvn& †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Dgvi dvi“K []-
Gi evYx Øviv `wjj MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Dgvi dvi“K [] AvnZ
Ae¯’vq †eûk n‡q c‡ob Ges ûk wdi‡j e‡jb: gvbyliv
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q? Dcw¯’Z RbMY ej‡jb: nu¨v, AZ:ci
wZwb ej‡jb:
.‫ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﻻﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ‬.« ‫ﻼﹶﺓﹶ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺪٍ ﺗ‬‫ﻼﹶﻡِ ﻟِﺄﹶﺣ‬‫ﻆﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹِﺳ‬‫» ﻻﹶ ﺣ‬
Ò†h mvjvZ Z¨vM K‡i Bmjv‡g Zvi †Kvb Ask †bB|Ó2
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q: Ò†h mvjvZ Z¨vM K‡i Zvi Bmjvg
†bB|Ó AZ:ci wZwb Ihyi cvwb PvB‡jb Ges Ihy K‡i mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb|
wZwb G NUbv eY©bv K‡i e‡jb: G wQj A‡bK mvnvev‡ì
Dcw¯’‡Z wKš‘ Zuv‡ì †KD Dgvi []-Gi K_v‡K A¯^xKvi
K‡ibwb|
mvjvZ Z¨vMKvix Kv‡di G e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡ì c‡i
D¤§‡Zi mvjvd‡ì AwaKvs‡ki gZ hv Av‡jgMY Zuv‡ì †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
1
. nv‡Kg:1/10 kvBL Avjevbx (in:) mnxn e‡j‡Qb| mnxûZ ZviMxe I
IqvËvinxe:1/299
2. gymvbœvd Be‡b Avãyi iv¾vK: nv: bs- 580
? Avey AvBq~e mvLwZqvbx (in:) e‡jb: mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv

Kzdi †h e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wØgZ †bB|1
? gynv¤§` Be‡b bv‡mi gvi“Rx (in:) e‡jb: Bnv AwaKvsk
gynvwÏm Z_v nv`xm wekvi`‡ì gZ|2
? kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb: mvjvZ
Z¨vMKvix‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv AwaKvsk mvnvev †Kivg I
Zv‡eC‡ì †_‡K cÖwm×|3
? BmnvK Be‡b ivnIqvBn& (in:) Av‡iv GKavc †e‡o
mvjvZ Z¨vMKvix Kv‡di G e¨vcv‡i Avn‡j Bjg
(weØvbMY)-Gi BRgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|4
? Av‡iv hv‡ì †_‡K mvjvZ Z¨vMKvix‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv
D‡jL n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨:
(K) mvnvev †Kivg [] n‡Z:
Dgvi dvi“K, Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zvwje, mvÔqx` Be‡b
Avwe Iqv°vm, Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId, gyÔqvh Be‡b
Rvevj, Avey ûivBiv, Avãyjvn Be‡b gvmD`, Avãyjvn Be‡b
AveŸvm, Avey `vi`v, evivÕ Be‡b ÔAv‡Re I Rv‡ei Be‡b
Avãyjvn []|
1
. RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg-Be‡b ivRve: c„:43
2
.H
3
. gvRg~Ej dvZvIqv:20/97
4
. RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg-Be‡b ivRve: c„:43
(L) Zv‡eC I Zuv‡ì c‡ii huviv:

gyRv‡n`, mvC` Be‡b RyevBi, Rv‡ei Be‡b Rv‡q`,
Avgi Be‡b `xbvi, Beivnxg bvLvÔqx, ÔAv‡gi kvÔex, AvBq~e
mvLwZqvbx, AvIRvÔqx, Avãyjvn Be‡b †gvevivK, Bgvg
gv‡jK, Bgvg kv‡dÔqx, Bgvg Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^vj, Kv‡mg
Be‡b gyLvBgviv, kvixK Be‡b Avãyjvn, Avey mvIi I Avey
ÔDevB` Kv‡mg Be‡b mvjvg (in:)|
(L) Cgv‡bi wecixZ †Kvb nvivg KvRKiY:
nvivg Kvh©vw` Cgv‡bi wecixZ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi we‡ivax
bvI n‡Z cv‡i| hw` Cgv‡bi wecixZ bv nq †hgb: †Rbv, g`
cvb, Pzwi BZ¨vw` cvc Zvn‡j Kv‡di n‡e bv hv BwZ c~‡e© eY©bv
n‡q‡Q|
Avi hw` nvivg KvR Ggb nq hv Ki‡j Cgvb‡K aŸsm
K‡i †d‡j Zvn‡j Gi KZ©v‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv †Ìqv n‡e;
KviY Bnv g~j Cgv‡bi wecixZ KvR| †hgb: †Kvb g~wZ©‡K
†mR`v Kiv, KziAvb gvRx`‡K Am¤§vb Kiv, †Kvb bex‡K
nZ¨v Kiv ev Mvwj †Ìqv, Avjvni weavb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb
weavb Øviv dqmvjv Kiv| Bev`‡Z wkiK Kiv †hgb: Avjvn
Qvov †Kvb wRb ev Awj wKsev Keievmxi bv‡g RevB Kiv|
wb‡Ri I Avjvni gv‡S KvD‡K gva¨g a‡i Zv‡K WvKv Ges
Zvi wbKU mycvwik PvIqv| Kv‡di I gyk‡iK‡ì‡K Kv‡di
g‡b bv Kiv ev m‡›`n Kiv wKsev Zv‡ì ag© I Av`k©‡K mwVK
g‡b Kiv| Øx‡bi †Kvb wRwbm wb‡q VvUªv-we`ª“c Kiv| Rv`y
wk¶v Kiv ev Kiv‡bv| gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Agymwjg‡ì‡K
mvnvh¨ Kiv| Øxb n‡Z m¤ú~Y© weg~L nIqv; bv Øxb wkLv Avi bv
Øx‡bi †Kvb Avgj Kiv| Gme KvR Cgvb aŸsmx hv Ki‡j

Cgvb bó n‡q hvq|1
hv‡ì Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i `wjj my¯úó Zv‡ì‡K
mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv Rv‡qR:
†Kvb& †Kvb& AvwK`v, KvR I K_v¸‡jv Kzdwi Avi
†Kvb¸‡jv Kzdwi bq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb
hviv H¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
†`qvi weavb|
kwiq‡Zi `wjj Øviv †h mg¯— KvR Ki‡j Kzdwi nq
Ggb KvR †KD mivmwi Ki‡j Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e| †hgb ej‡e: †h †KD Ggb AvwK`v
ivL‡e †m Kv‡di ev †h †KD Ggb KvR Ki‡e †m Kv‡di|
Avi Zvi Rb¨ KziAvb I mybœvni `wjj Øviv †h kvw¯— cÖgvwYZ
Zv D‡jL Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ we‡kl †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Kvb `j‡K
wbw`©ó K‡i Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi kZ© Qvov †Ìqv hv‡e bv|
Kzdwi Kv‡Ri †Kvb GKwU †h Ki‡e Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qvi `wjj KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Ges
D¤§‡Zi mvjvd‡ì †_‡K cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q| †hgb:
1
. wKZveym mvjvZ-Bebyj Kvwq¨g: c„:36, Bmjvwg AvKx`vq 200wU c‡kœvËi: c„:99
I gvRg~AvZzËvInx`: c„:27-28
K J I H G F E D C B A[
UTSR QPONML
Z a ` _ ^ ] \[ Z Y X W V
١٥١ – ١٥٠ :‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
ÒwbðB hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~jMY‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges

Avjvn I Zuvi im~jM‡Yi gv‡S cv_©K¨ K‡i Ges e‡j wKQy gvwb
Avi wKQy gvwb bv| Avi Gi gv‡S GK c_ evwb‡q wb‡Z Pvq
ZvivB mwZ¨Kv‡i Kv‡di| Avwg Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ AcgvbRbK
kvw¯— cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ|Ó [m~iv wbmv:150-151]
Ç Æ ÅÄ Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶[
١١٧ :‫ اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻮن‬Z Ê É È
Ò†h Avjvni m‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn&‡K AvnŸvb K‡i †h

e¨vcv‡i Zvi †Kvb `wjj †bB Zvi wnmve Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU| wbðqB Kv‡diiv Kj¨vYKvgx nq bv|Ó
[m~iv gywgbyb:117]
(L) nv`xm †_‡K:

1. bex []-Gi evYx:
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺷ‬‫ﺮِﻙ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫» ﻣ‬
Ò†h Avjvni m‡½ †Kvb wKQy‡K wkiK Kiv Ae¯’vq gviv

hv‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó1
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ‬.« ‫ ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﻛﹶﻬ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺑ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫»ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬
ÒAvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì (Agymwjg) gv‡S †h Aw½Kvi Øviv
cv_©K¨ Zv n‡jv mvjvZ| AZGe, †h mvjvZ Z¨vM Kij †m
Kzdwi Kij|Ó2
(M) mvjv‡d mv‡jnx‡bi evYx †_‡K:
1. mywdqvb Be‡b DqvBbv (in:) e‡jb: KziAvb Avjvni evYx,
†h ej‡e KziAvb gLjyK Z_v m„wó †m Kv‡di| Avi †h
Zvi Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n Ki‡e †mI Kv‡di|3
2. Abyiƒc Bgvg gv‡jK, Bgvg kv‡dÔqx, Bgvg Avngv`,
mywdqvb mvIix, Avãyjvn Be‡b †gvevivK, IqvKx Be‡b
Rviivn I nvi“b dvivex (in:) mK‡j e‡j‡Qb: KziAvb‡K
†h gLjyK (m„wó) ej‡e †m Kv‡di|4
3. Be‡b AveŸvm [] †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: A`„óev`x‡ì
AwK`v (ZKwì‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv) Kzdwi, Lv‡iRx‡ì K_v
åó Ges wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi K_v aŸsm|5
1
. eyLvix nv: bs 1238 gymwjg nv: bs 92
2
. c~‡e© †idv‡iÝ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
3
. Avmmybœvn : 1/112
4
. H †idv‡iÝ:2/49, 251, kixqv-AvRyix: c„:79 Avmmybœvn:1/116 I 102, kvin
Dm~j GÔ‡ZKv` Avnjym mybœvn IqvRvgvZ-jvjKvC:2/252,
5
. kvin Dm~j GÔ‡ZKv` Avnjym mybœvn IqvRvgvZ-jvjKvC:4/644
4. wek&i Be‡b nvwim (in:) †_‡K ewY©Z: †h e¨w³ bex []-

Gi mvnvevMY‡K Mvwj †`‡e †m Kv‡di hwÌ mvjvZ
Kv‡qg K‡i I †ivRv iv‡L Ges wb‡R‡K gymwjg g‡b
K‡i|1
D‡jwLZ KziAvb-mybœvni `wjj I mvjvd‡ì evYxmg~n
cÖgvY K‡i †h, †h †KD Ggb †Kvb KvR Ki‡e ev K_v ej‡e
A_ev AvwK`v ivL‡e hv Kzdwi Zvn‡j Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv Rv‡qR| eis hv‡ì Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i
`wjj my¯úó Zv‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv mvjvd‡ì AwZ
¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvwK`vi Aš—f©y³| GgbwK Av‡jgMY e‡j‡Qb: †h
Kv‡di‡ì‡K Kv‡di ej‡e bv ev Zv‡ì Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i
m‡›`n Ki‡e †mI Kv‡di|2
†bvU:
1. †Kvb `j‡K †Kvb AvwK`v ev KvR ev K_vi Rb¨
mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv †m `‡ji cÖwZwU m`m¨
Kv‡di nIqv Ri“wi bv; KviY e¨w³ we‡k‡l ûKzg wfbœ n‡Z
cv‡i|
2. `wjj mve¨¯—KiY I Kzdwii Rb¨ kZ© I wbwl×Zv ev¯—evqb
e¨wZ‡i‡K wbw`©ó K‡i KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvq †Ìqv nvivg|
1
. Avj-Bevbv AvmmyMiv-Beby evËvn:c„ 162
2
. Avkwkdv weZvÔixwd nK‚wKj g¯—dv-Kvwh AvBqvh: c„:244, mvwigyj gvmj~j
ÔAvjv kvwZgyi im~j-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:c„:586 I RvwgjD dvix`: c„:277
`yÕwU welq Rvbv GKvš—fv‡e Ri“wi

cÖ_gwU: wbw`©ó K‡i KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi Rb¨
my¯úó `wji-cÖgvY Øviv e¨vcviUv eySv‡bv:
KziAv‡bi A‡bK AvqvZ BnvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv Zuvi †Kvb m„wó‡K Kzdwi I cv‡ci Rb¨ ZZ¶Y ch©š—
†MÖdZvi Ki‡eb bv hZ¶Y bv Zvi wbKU †imvjv‡Zi `wjj-
cÖgvY †cuŠQ‡e| Bnv cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zviv Avjvni wbK‡U
Kv‡di bq; KviY Kv‡di n‡j Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb|
١٥ :‫ اﻹﺳﺮاء‬Z À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º [
ÒAvwg im~j †cÖiY bv Kiv ch©š— AvRve †`B bv|Ó

[m~iv ewb BmivCj:15]
Bgvg Be‡b Kvmxi (in:) G Avqv‡Zi Zdmx‡i e‡jb:
Bnv Avjvni Bbmv‡di Lei †h wZwb Kv‡iv Dci ZZ¶Y ch©š—
kvw¯— †`‡eb bv hZ¶Y Zvi Dci im~j †cÖiY K‡i `wjj
Kv‡qg-mve¨¯— bv Ki‡eb|1
Z ¼ ¬ « ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡ ~ }[
٩ – ٨ :‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬
1
. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi:3/28
ÒhLbB Rvnvbœv‡g GK`j‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e ZLb Zvi

cvnviv`vi Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡eb: †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb
fq cÖ`k©K Av‡mbwb? Zviv ej‡e: nüv, Avgv‡ì wbKU fq
cÖ`k©K G‡mwQ‡jb|Ó [m~iv gyjK:8-9]
Z ^ YX W V U T S R Q P O N[
١٦٥ :‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
Òmymsev``vZv I fxwZ-cÖ`k©bKvix im~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ,
hv‡Z im~jM‡Yi c‡i Avjvni cÖwZ ARynvZ ùvo Kivi gZ
†Kvb AeKvk gvby‡li Rb¨ bv _v‡K|Ó [m~iv wbmv:165]
Gme I Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ Øviv BnvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv †Kvb Kzdwi KvR ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ZZ¶Y
Zvi KZ©v‡K AvRve w`‡eb bv hZ¶Y H Kv‡Ri `wjj-cÖgvY
Zvi cÖwZ mve¨¯— bv Ki‡eb| Bnv Øviv Av‡iv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h,
†h †KD †h †Kvb Kzdwi Avgj Ki‡j Kv‡di nq bv; KviY
Kv‡di n‡j Avjvn Aek¨B Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡Zb|
١٤٠ :‫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬Z Û Ú Ù Ø × Ö Õ Ô Ó [
Òwbðq Avjvn gybv‡dK I Kv‡di‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g

mg‡eZ Ki‡eb|Ó [m~iv wbmv:140]
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †hgb cÖgvY K‡i †Zgwb im~jyjvn []-
Gi nv`xmI cÖgvY K‡i †h, †h †KD Kzdwi KvR Ki‡j Kv‡di
nq bv| eis Avjvn ZvÔqvjv I Zuvi im~j [] KL‡bv KL‡bv
wbw`©ó Kv‡iv Kv‡iv IRi Keyj K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zv‡ì g‡S

Kzdwii kZ© mve¨¯— bv Ges evav I Aš—ivq `~i bv|
bex []-Gi evYx:
‫ﻔﹾﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧ‬‫» ﻭ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺕ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺍﻧِﻲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺩِﻱ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺔِ ﻳ‬‫ﺬِﻩِ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹸﻣ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺑِﻲ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺪِﻩِ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺪٍ ﺑِﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬
.‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ِ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺎﺏِ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ ﺑِﻪِ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺳِﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹸﺭ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﻳ‬
Avey ûivBiv [] †_‡K ewY©Z, bex [] e‡jb:Ò†mB
mË¡vi Kmg hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§‡ì Rxeb! G D¤§‡Zi †h †Kvb
Bûw` I Lªxóvb Avgvi K_v ïbvi ci, Avwg hv Øviv †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQ Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb bv G‡b gviv hv‡e, †m Rvnvbœvgevmx
n‡e|Ó1
Bgvg beex (in:) G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb: G nv`x‡m
bex []-Gi †imvjvZ Øviv c~‡e©i mg¯— ag© iwnZ nIqvi cÖgvY
enb K‡i| Avi BnvI cÖgvY K‡i †h, hvi wbKU Bmjv‡gi
`vÔIqvZ †cuŠ‡Qwb Zvi ˆKwdqZ Keyj Kiv n‡e|2
bex []-Gi mvg‡b Kzdwi KvR Kivi c‡iI wZwb Kv‡di
d‡Zvqv †`bwb eis AÁZv ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨vL¨v _vK‡Z cv‡i
ZvB Zvi IRi Keyj K‡i‡Qb| †hgb:
‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎﻡِ ﺳ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ﺎﺫﹲ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺪِﻡ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻤ‬:‫ﻓﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻦِ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺑ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻭﻥﹶ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺍﻓﹶﻘﹾﺘ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻮ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺗ‬:‫ﺎﺫﹸ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﺬﹶﺍ ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ ﻣ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
1
. gymwjg nv: bs 152
2
. kviûb beex ÔAvjv gymwjg:2/188
ِ‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‬‫ ﺑِﻚ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻔﹾﻌ‬‫ﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻧ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﻧ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺩِﺩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻮ‬‫ﻄﹶﺎﺭِﻗﹶﺘِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻗِﻔﹶﺘِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻟِﺄﹶﺳ‬
ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻟِﻐ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ ﺁﻣِﺮ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻨ‬‫ﻲ ﻟﹶﻮ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‬‫ﻔﹾﻌ‬‫» ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﺗ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺻ‬
.‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ‬.« ...‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟِﻬ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﻟِﺰ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺃﹶﺓﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻟﹶﺄﹶﻣ‬
(K) Avãyjvn Be‡b Avwe AvIdv [] n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb
e‡jb: gyÔqvh Be‡b Rvevj [] kvg (wmwiqv) †_‡K G‡m bex
[]†K †mR`v Ki‡j bex [] Zv‡K e‡jb: G wK KiQ †n
gyÔqvh! wZwb ej‡jb: kv‡g †`‡LwQ Bûw` I Lªxóvb‡ì
cwÊZ‡ì‡K Zviv †mR`v K‡i| ZvB Avwg g‡b g‡b Avkv Kwi
†h, Dnv Avcbvi Rb¨ Kie| ZLb bex [] e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv
Giƒc Ki bv; KviY Avwg hw` Kv‡iv Rb¨ KvD‡K †mR`v
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k KiZvg Zvn‡j ¯¿xi Rb¨ Zvi ¯^vgx‡K †mR`v
Ki‡Z ejZvg---|Ó1
‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺫٍ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺖِ ﻣ‬‫ﻊِ ﺑِﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﻥﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻦِ ﺫﹶﻛﹾﻮ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺪِ ﺑ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺮِﻳ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻠِﺴِﻚ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﺷِﻲ ﻛﹶﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻓِﺮ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﺲ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺠ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻨِﻲ‬‫ﺍﺓﹶ ﺑ‬‫ ﻏﹶﺪ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻧ‬‫ﻓِﻴﻨ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻳ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻰ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺭٍ ﺣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻬِﻦ‬‫ ﺁﺑ‬‫ ﻗﹸﺘِﻞﹶ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﺪ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺮِﺑ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻗﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ﻣ‬‫ﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ﻫ‬‫» ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻏﹶﺪٍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻠﹶﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻳ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬.« ‫ﻘﹸﻮﻟِﲔ‬‫ﺖِ ﺗ‬‫ﻛﹸﻨ‬
(L) Lv‡j` Be‡b hvKIqvb n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb iexÔqv

web‡Z gyÔqvI‡eh †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb: Avgvi evki
ivwÎ‡Z bex [] Avgvi wbKU G‡m Zzwg †hgb e‡m Av‡Q
1
. mnxn Be‡b gvRvn nv: bs 1503
†miƒc Avgvi weQvbvq e‡mb| G mgq Avgv‡ì wKQy †QvU †QvU

†g‡qiv `yd evwR‡q e`‡ii hy‡× Avgvi wcZv‡ì hviv knx`
n‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì †kvK cÖKvk Ki‡ZwQj| GK ch©vq Zv‡ì
GKRb ejj: Avgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb GKRb bex Dcw¯’Z whwb
AvMvwg Kvj wK n‡e Zv Rv‡bb| G K_v ï‡b bex [] ej‡jb:
ÒG K_v ev` w`‡q hv c~‡e© ej‡ZwQ‡j Zv ej|Ó1
D‡jwLZ nv`xm `yÕwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, `yB R‡bB im~jyjvn
[]-Gi Dcw¯’‡Z Kzdwi KvR Kivi c‡iI wZwb [] Zv‡ì‡K
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`bwb| gyÔqvh [] bex []-Gi Rb¨ †mR`vi
gZ GKwU Bev`Z K‡ib, Bnv Ggb GKwU eo Kzdwi I wkiK
KvR hv Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q| wKš‘ Bnv gyÔqvh []
Øviv m¤úv`‡bi KviY wQj GKwU e¨vL¨v| Avi Zv n‡jv: wZwb
[] aviYv K‡ib †h, Giƒc †mR`v mvjvg I m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ hv
†Kvb m„wói e¨vcv‡i Rv‡qR Av‡Q|
ZvB bex [] Zvi G e¨vL¨v MÖnY KiZ: Zv‡K Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †`bwb eis Zv‡K cvcxI mve¨¯— K‡ibwb| ïaygvÎ G
KvR Kiv †_‡K wb‡lavÁvB h‡_ó g‡b K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j
w`‡q‡Qb †h, †mR`v Avjvn ZvÔqvjv e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨
Kiv hv‡e bv| Abyiƒc H †QvU †g‡qiv †h bex []-Gi e¨vcv‡i
`vex K‡iwQj †h, wZwb [] Bj‡g Mv‡qe Rv‡bb hv Kzdwi
aviYv| wKš‘ bex [] Zv‡ì AÁZvi Kvi‡Y ïaygvÎ
wb‡lavÁvB h‡_ó g‡b K‡i‡Qb hwÌ Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
1
. eyLvix nv: bs 5147
e¨wZ‡i‡K A‡bï Rb¨ Bj‡g Mv‡qe wbw`©ó Kiv eo Kzdwi I

wki‡Ki KvR|
Bnv Øviv GB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Kzdwii KvR Ki‡jB wbw`©ó
K‡i KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv ZZ¶Y †Ìqv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y
ch©š— Zvi e¨vcv‡i Kzdwii kZ© mve¨¯— bv n‡e Ges †Kvb cÖKvi
evav bv _vK‡e|
Be‡b nvRg (in:) e‡jb: bex []-Gi wb‡`©k bv †cuŠQv
ch©š— KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e bv| AZGe, †h bex
[]-Gi welq Rvbvi ci Cgvb Avb‡e bv †m Kv‡di| hw`
Rvbvi ci Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡b Ges hv AvwK`v ivLvi iv‡L
ev Avgj K‡i wKsev d‡Zvqv †`q ev †mgZ K_v e‡j, Zvn‡j
Gi wecixZ bex []-Gi †Kvb welq Zvi wbKU bv †cuŠQv ch©š—
Zvi Dci Kv‡qg _vK‡j †Kvb Amyweav †bB| Avi hw` wecixZ
†cuŠQvi ci gyRZv‡n` Ggb e¨w³i wbKU †m e¨vcv‡i mZ¨
my¯úó bv nIqvi d‡j Zvi Dëv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb fyjKvix
AcviM GKwU mIqve cv‡eb| KviY bex []-Gi evYx:
‫ﻄﹶﺄﹶ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺧ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺟ‬‫ﻜﹶﻢ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺣ‬‫ﺍﻥِ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺟ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺟ‬‫ﺎﻛِﻢ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻜﹶﻢ‬‫» ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺣ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺟ‬‫ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻪ‬
ÒhLb wePviK BR‡Znv` K‡i mwVK dqmvjv K‡i ZLb

Zvi Rb¨ `yÕwU mIqve Avi fyj Ki‡j GKwU mIqve|Ó1 2
1
. eyLvix nv: bs 7352 I gymwjg nv: bs 1716
2
. Avj-dvmjy wdj wgjvwj Iqvj AvnIqvB Iqvbwbnvj-Be‡b nvRg:3/302
Avey eKi Bebyj Avivex (in:) e‡jb: mg¯— AvbyMZ¨‡K

Cgvb ejv nq †hgb mg¯— bvdigvwb‡K Kzdi ejv nq| wKš‘
Kzdi ejv n‡jB me©`v Øxb †_‡K LvwiR Kiv Kzdi D‡Ïk¨ nq
bv| KviY G D¤§‡Zi AÁ e¨w³ I fyjKvix hwÌ Kzdi ev
wkiK K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Kv‡di ev gyk‡iK ejv hv‡e bv;
†Kbbv AÁZv I fy‡ji Rb¨ Zvi IRi MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e hZ¶Y
ch©š— Zv‡K my¯úófv‡e Bnv Kzdwi ev wki‡Ki `wjj eySv‡bv bv
n‡e| A_ev Øx‡bi hv Rvbv Ri“wi Ggb wRwbm‡K A¯^xKvi bv
Ki‡e| Gi Dci D¤§‡Zi AKU¨ BRgv n‡q‡Q hv cÖwZwU
gymwj‡gi †Kvb wPš—v-fvebv QvovB Rvbv-ïbv|
kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb: hviv
Avgvi gRwj‡m e‡m Zviv Rv‡b †h, Avwg me©`v wbw`©ó K‡i
†Kvb e¨w³‡K Kzdwi ev dv‡mK wKsev cvwc‡ôi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv
n‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡laKvix‡ì GKRb| wKš‘ hw` Rvbv hvq †h
Zvi cÖwZ †imvjv‡Zi `wjj Kv‡qg-mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q Zvi c‡iI
†m Zvi wecixZ K‡i Zvn‡j KL‡bv Kv‡di n‡e Avevi KL‡bv
dv‡mK n‡e Ges KL‡bv cvcx e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Avi Avwg
¯^xKvi KiwQ †h, Avjvn ZvÔqvjv G D¤§‡Zi fyj‡K gvd K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| Avi G fyj K_v †nvK ev Avgj Dfq‡K kvwgj
K‡i|1
wZwb (in:) Av‡iv e‡jb: hLb G K_v Rvbv †M‡jv ZLb
G ai‡Yi AÁ I Zv‡ì gZ g~L©‡ì Kv‡iv Dci †imvjv‡Zi
û¾Z-`wjj Kv‡qg Kiv Qvov Kv‡di ûKzg †Ìqv Rv‡qR
1
. gvRg~Dj dvZvqv-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:3/229
†bB; hwÌ Zv‡ì AvwK`v ev K_v Kzdwi Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bv

_v‡K| Avi Ggbfv‡e `wjj eY©bv Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z K‡i my¯úó
n‡q hvq †h, Zviv im~j‡ì we‡ivax| G K_v mKj wbw`©ó
e¨w³i Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi e¨vcv‡i c‡hvR¨ hwÌ GKR‡bi †P‡q
Aci R‡bi we`vZ †ewk RNb¨ Ges Kv‡iv gv‡S Cgvb Av‡Q
Avi Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †bB Ggb †nvK bv †Kb|
AZGe, Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kvb gymwjg‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv
†Ìqv Rv‡qR †bB hwÌ †m fyj K‡i hZ¶Y Zvi Dci `wjj
Kv‡qg bv Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi wbKU e¨vcviUv my¯úó bv n‡q
hv‡e| Avi G K_v Rvbv DwPZ †h, hvi Cgvb GKevi `„pfv‡e
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zvi Cgvb †Kvb m‡›`n Øviv `~wif~Z n‡e bv|
eis û¾Z-`wjj mve¨¯— e¨wZ‡i‡K Ges mskq `~i bv Kiv
ch©š— Zv gy‡Q hv‡e bv|1
Beby Avwej ÔBR nvbvdx (in:) e‡jb: nvivg, we`vwZ I
evwZj K_v †hgb: bex [] Avjvni Rb¨ †h mKj wmdvZ (¸Y
I ‰ewkó¨) mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Zv A¯^xKvi Kiv ev hv wZwb []
mve¨¯— K‡ibwb Zv mve¨¯— Kiv wKsev wZwb hvi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
Zvi wb‡`©k ev hvi wb‡`©k †K‡i‡Qb Zvi wb‡la Kiv| G mKj
wel‡q hv mZ¨ Zv ej‡Z n‡e Ges H e¨vcv‡i `wjj Øviv hv
kvw¯— Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e I eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Bnv Kzdi
Gs †h ej‡e ev Ki‡e †m Kv‡di ----|
Avi wbw`©ó e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i hw` ejv nq: Avcbviv wK
Zvi wel‡q mv¶¨ w`‡eb †h, †m kvw¯—‡hvM¨ e¨w³‡ì Aš—©fy³
1
. gvRg~Dj dvZvqv-kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv:12/500-501
Ges †m Kv‡di? Zvn‡j †h wel‡q mv¶¨ †Ìqv Rv‡qR Av‡Q

Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Zvi Dci mv¶x †è bv; KviY
me‡P‡q eo Ryjyg n‡”Q wbw`©ó K‡i †Kvb e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i ejv
†h, Avjvn AgyK‡K ¶gv I `qv Ki‡eb bv| eis Zv‡K
wPi¯’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g ivL‡eb| G ai‡Yi ûKzg ïaygvÎ
Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ g„Zzï ci cÖ‡hvR¨| 1
kvBL gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvn&nve (in:)-Gi `yB †Q‡j
ûmvBb I Avãyjvn (in:) e‡jb: mvaviYfv‡e Ges wbw`©ó K‡i
Kzdwii gv‡S cv_©K¨ my¯úó| mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi n‡”Q Rvbv-
ARvbv Ges hvi Dci `wjj Kv‡qg n‡q‡Q Avi hvi Dci
nqwb mKj‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv| Avi wbw`©ófv‡e Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv n‡jv: ïaygvÎ hvi Dci †imvjv‡Zi `wjj Kv‡qg
nIqvi wecixZ K‡i‡Q Ggb e¨w³| KL‡bv AgyK MÖvgevmxiv
Kv‡di e‡j ûKzg †Ìqv nq wKš‘ Gi Øviv wbw`©ó K‡i cÖwZwU
e¨w³‡K Kv‡di ejv hv‡e bv|2
kvBL gynv¤§` Be‡b DmvBgxb (in:) e‡jb: G Øviv Rvbv
†Mj †h, †hme AvwK`v ev KvR KL‡bv Kzdwi ev dv‡mwK nq
Zv Øviv KZ©v‡K wbw`©ófv‡e Kv‡di ev dv‡mK nIqv Ri“wi bv;
KviY n‡Z cv‡i Kzdwi ev dv‡mwKi kZ© Abycw¯’Z wKsev
kwiq‡Zi †Kvb evav wKsev Aš—ivq Dcw¯’Z i‡q‡Q|3
c~‡e© D‡jwLZ KziAvb, nv`xm I Av‡jg‡ì evYxmg~n
my¯úó K‡i †`q †h, †Kvb Kzdwi AvwK`v ev Avgj Kivi d‡j
1
. kviûj AvKx`v AvËvnvweqv-c„:340
2
. gvRg~AvZzi ivmv‡qj Iqvjgvmv‡qj Avb-bvRw`qv:5/640
3
. Avj-KvIqv‡q` Avj-gymjv dx wmdvwZjvwn Iqv Avmvgvwqwnj ûmbv-c„:92
wbw`©ó K‡i KvD‡K ZZ¶Y ch©š— Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e

bv hZ¶Y Zvi Dci `wjj Kv‡qg-mve¯—¨ bv Kiv n‡e|
wØZxqwU: Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi Rb¨ kZ© I Zvi wbwl×Zv:
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv Aa¨v‡q me‡P‡q m~² I gvivZ¥K welq
n‡jv Zvi kZ©mk~n I wbwl×Zv; KviY Gi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡e
wbw`©ófv‡e Kvi cÖwZ Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e Avi Kvi cÖwZ
†Ìqv hv‡e bv| G e¨vciwU mnR welq bq; KviY Gi d‡j
c`öjb N‡U‡Q A‡b‡Ki Ges aŸsm n‡q‡Q A‡b‡K|
Avi G fy‡ji g~j KviY n‡jv: mvaviYfv‡e Ges wbw`©ó
K‡i Kzdwii gv‡S KziAvb-mybœvn I Bgvg‡ì evYxmg~‡n †h
cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q Zv bv eySv| Avi wbw`©ó e¨w³i Dci Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv Av‡ivc Kivi †h wbwl×Zv i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZ j¶¨ bv
Kiv A_ev Kzdwii Rb¨ †h kZ©vewj Ri“wi †m welq¸‡jv
D‡c¶v Kiv|
wbw`©ó e¨w³i Dci Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi Rb¨ †h mg¯—
kZ©vewj Dcw¯’Z _vKv Ri“wi Zv n‡jv:
1. mvevjK I we‡eKevb nIqv|
2. Kzdwi K_v ev Kzdwi KvR BZ¨vw` Zvi wbR B”Qvq I
¯^vaxbfv‡e msNwUZ nIqv|
3. G wel‡q Zvi wbKU `wjj †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Ggb nIqv|
4. `wjj-cÖgvY eyS‡Z Zvi Kv‡Q Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvi e¨vL¨v ev
mskq bvB Ggb e¨w³ nIqv|
GKRb‡K wbw`©ó K‡i Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi Rb¨
D‡jwLZ kZ©vewji j¶¨ ivLv AwZ Ri“wi Ges g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e †h, †Kvb GKwU kZ© bv cvIqv †M‡j Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi Rb¨
Zv Aš—ivq I evav|
cÖ_g k‡Z©i `wjj:
bex []-Gi evYx:
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠِﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻘِﻆﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻢِ ﺣ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺛﹶﺔٍ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻠﹶﻢ‬‫ﻓِﻊ‬‫» ﺭ‬
.« ‫ﻘِﻞﹶ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻮﻥِ ﺣ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬
ÒwZbRb e¨w³i Kjg DwV‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q: (GK) evjK
hZ¶Y mvevjK bv nq| (`yB) Nygš— e¨w³ hZ¶Y bv Rv‡M|
(wZb) cvMj hZ¶Y Ávb bv wd‡i cvq|Ó1
G nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, D‡jwL wZbRb †_‡K
kwiq‡Zi AvÁv iwnZ n‡q hvq| Avi G Rb¨B weØvbMY
mvevjK I we‡eK‡K wbw`©ó e¨w³i Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi Rb¨ kZ©
K‡i‡Qb| ZvB †QvU ev”Pv ev cvMj wKsev Nygš— e¨w³i c¶
†_‡K †Kvb Kzdwi msNwUZ n‡j Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di ejv hv‡e
bv|
wØZxq k‡Z©i `wjj: (†¯^”Qvq I ¯^vaxbfv‡e)
X W V U T S R Q P O N M[
dcba`_^ ]\[ZY
١٠٦ :‫ اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬Z e
1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj-Avjevbx: nv: bs 2043
Òhvi Dci Rei`w¯— Kiv nq Ges Zvi Aš—i wek¦v‡m

AUj _v‡K †m e¨ZxZ †h †KD wek¦vmx nIqvi ci Avjvn‡Z
Awek¦vmx nq Ges Kzdwii Rb¨ gb Db¥y³ K‡i †`q Zv‡ì
Dci AvcwZZ n‡e Avjvni MRe Ges Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q
kvw¯—|Ó [m~iv bvnvj:106]
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺮ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺷ‬‫» ﻟﹶﻠﱠﻪ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻚٍ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﻦِ ﻣ‬‫ﺲِ ﺑ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﻔﹶﻠﹶﺘ‬‫ﺽِ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎﺓٍ ﻓﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﺍﺣِﻠﹶﺘِﻪِ ﺑِﺄﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺪِﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﻪِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻮﺏ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺪِﻩِ ﺣِﲔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺔِ ﻋ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑِﺘ‬
‫ ﺃﹶﻳِﺲ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺪ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﻇِﻠﱢﻬ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻄﹶﺠ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﻓﹶﺎﺿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻰ ﺷ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺗ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻳِﺲ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻃﹶﻌ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬
‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺬﹶ ﺑِﺨِﻄﹶﺎﻣِﻬ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤ‬‫ ﺑِﻬ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻫ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﺣِﻠﹶﺘِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺒ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬
‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ِ‫ﺡ‬‫ﺓِ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ ﺷِﺪ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬ ‫ﻄﹶﺄﹶ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺧ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﺪِﻱ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺡِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬‫ﺓِ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺷِﺪ‬
Avbvm [] †_‡K ewY©Z bex [] e‡jb: Avjvn Zuvi
ev›`v hLb ZIev K‡i ZLb H e¨w³i †P‡qI †ewk Lywk nb,
†h Zvi evn‡b Lv`¨ I cvwbmn GK gi“ f~wg‡Z hvÎvKv‡j
Nywg‡q co‡j evnbwU cvwj‡q hvq| †jvKwU wbivk n‡q GKwU
Mv‡Qi wb‡P Avevi Nywg‡q c‡o| GgZve¯’vq evnbwU Zvi wbKU
wd‡i Avm‡j Zvi jvMvg a‡i Lywk‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q e‡j D‡V:
†n Avjvn! Zzwg Avgvi ev›`v Avi Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK|
cÖPÊ Lywk‡Z †m fyj K‡i e‡m|Ó1
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ I nv`xm Øviv eySv †Mj †h, wbw`©ó †Kvb
e¨w³ n‡Z Awb”QvK…Z ev Rei`w¯— A_ev wPš—v kw³ eÜ
1
. gymwjg nv bs 2747
Ae¯’vq †Kvb Kzdwi m•NwUZ n‡j Zv‡Z Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv

hv‡e bv; KviY Kzdwi KvR †¯^”Qvq I wb‡Ri ¯^vaxbfv‡e nIqv
kZ©|
Z…Zxq k‡Z©i `wjj:
wbw`©ófv‡e KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi Rb¨ Zvi Dci
kwiq‡Zi `wjj-cÖgvY mve¨¯— Kiv kZ© Ges `wjj Kv‡qg Kiv
bv n‡j Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv GKwU eo evav| Gi `wjj c~‡e©
D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|1 GLv‡b Bgvg I Av‡jg‡ì wKQy evYx
D‡jL Kiv n‡jv|
(K) Bgvg kv‡dÔqx (in:) e‡jb: Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi †h
mg¯— bvg, ¸Yvewj I êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Kv‡iv
Rb¨ Rv‡qR †bB| Avi `wjj mve¨¯— nIqvi c‡iI †h Gi
wecixZ Ki‡e †m Kzdwi Ki‡e| wKš‘ `wjj Kv‡q‡gi c~‡e©
n‡j Zvi e¨vcv‡i AÁZvi IRi MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e|2
(L) Bgvg beex (in:) RvKvZ Av`v‡q A¯^xKvixi weavb
eY©bv K‡i e‡jb: Abyiƒc Øx‡bi †hme wel‡q D¤§‡Zi BRgv
n‡q‡Q Ggb wKQy †h †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| KviY Gi Ávb me©
me©mvavi‡Yi gv‡S cÖPvwiZ I cÖmvwiZ| †hgb: cuvP Iqv³
mvjvZ, igRv‡bi †ivRv, exh©öj‡bi d‡j †Mvmj diR Ges
†Rbv, g` cvb I gynviivgvZ bvix‡ì weevn nvivg BZ¨vwì
1
. c„ôv bs:55-65
2
. dvZûjevix-Be‡b nvRi:13/407
weavb| wKš‘ hw` †KD bI gymwjg nq, †h GL‡bv Øx‡bi weavb

c~Y©fv‡e Rv‡b bv Zvi welqUv wfbœ|1
(M) kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb:
†h Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji cÖwZ mvaviYfv‡e Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges
mwVK Rvbvi gZ Ávb Zvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Qwb Zvi cÖwZ `wjj-
cÖgvY mve¨¯— Kivi c~‡e© Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e bv| KviY
A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q hviv KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vq fyj K‡i Ges eû
Ggb Av‡Q hviv KziAvb I mybœvni g~j D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avi G D¤§‡Zi Î“wU I fyj ¶gv‡hvM¨ Ges Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Zv
Rvbv‡bvi c‡i Qvov nq bv|2
(N) Bgvg Bebyj Kvwq¨g (in:) e‡jb: Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
Kv‡iv cÖwZ û¾Z-`wjj Kv‡q‡gi c~‡e© kvw¯— †`b bv| †hgb
Avjvni evYx:
١٥ :‫ اﻹﺳﺮاء‬Z À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º [
Òim~j †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© Avwg KvD‡K kvw¯— †`B bv|Ó

[m~iv ewb BmivCj:15]
Av‡iv Avjvni evYx:
Z ^ YX W V U T S R Q P O N[
١٦٥ :‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
1
. kviû mnxn gymwjg-beex:1/205
2
. gvRg~Dj dvZvqv-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:12/523-524
Òmymsev``vZv I fxwZ-cÖ`k©bKvix im~jMY‡K †cÖiY

K‡iwQ, hv‡Z im~jM‡Yi c‡i Avjvni cÖwZ ARynvZ ùvo Kivi
gZ †Kvb AeKvk gvby‡li Rb¨ bv _v‡K|Ó [m~iv wbmv:165]
Giƒc AvqvZ KziAv‡b A‡bK hv Øviv Avjvn ZvÔqvjv G
Lei w`‡q‡Qb †h, kvw¯—‡hvM¨ ZvivB hv‡ì wbKU im~jMY
G‡m‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ `wjj-û¾Z Kv‡qg-mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q|
Avi GivB Ggb cvcx hviv wb‡R‡ì cvc‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡e|1
1
. ZixKzj wnRivZvBb-Bebyj Kvwq¨g: c„:413
GKRb gvby‡li cÖwZ wK Øviv `wjj mve¨¯— Ges

cÖgvY Kv‡qg n‡q‡Q ejv hv‡e:
`wjj I cÖgvY mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q evjv hv‡e hLb Zvi wbKU
Zv †cuŠQ‡e Ges †m ey‡S Zv †_‡K D‡Ïk¨ wK Abyaveb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| KviY bv eySv ch©š— `wjj Kv‡qg n‡q‡Q ejv `y®‹i|
Gi `wjj-cÖgvY:
cÖ_gZ:
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv e‡jb:
¸ ¶ µ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ®¬ « ª © ¨ §[
٢٨٦ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z à ¾½ ¼ » º ¹
ÒAvjvn KvD‡K Zvi mva¨vZxZ †Kvb Kv‡Ri fvi †`b bv,

†m ZvB cvq hv †m DcvR©b K‡i Ges ZvB Zvi Dci eZ©vq hv
†m K‡i| †n ie! hw` Avgiv fy‡j hvB wKsev fyj Kwi, Zvn‡j
Avgv‡ì‡K Acivax K‡iv bv|Ó [m~iv evKviv:286]
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv G Avqv‡Z Lei w`‡q‡Qb †h, G D¤§‡Zi
KvD‡K Zvi mv‡aï evB‡i wKQy Pvwc‡q †`b bv| Avi bv eySv
hv‡Z D‡c¶v bvB Zv gvby‡li mv‡aï g‡a¨ bv| myZivs, bv
eySvi c‡iI eva¨ Kiv mv‡aï evB‡ii wRwbm hv Avjvn
Ki‡eb bv e‡j Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| AZ:ci Avjvn Zv‡ì †`vqv
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, hv fy‡j hvq I hv fyj K‡i †m Rb¨
Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI †hb bv Kiv nq| Avi bv eySv GK cÖKvi
fyj| ZvB fyj †h GKwU IRi G AvqvZ ZviB cÖvgvY K‡i|
Avi gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn ZvÔqvjv

e‡jb: ÒAvwg Kijvg|Ó (A_©vr hv fy‡j hvq ev fy‡j K‡i
Zv‡Z Avwg cvKovI Kie bv|)
AZGe, AvqvZ I nv`xm BnvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, wZbwU
Kvi‡Y Avjvn G D¤§‡Zi bv eySvi Rb¨ IRiMÖnY K‡ib|
wØZxqZ:
r q p o n m l k j i h g[
Z ¨ }| { z y xw v u t s
٧٩ - ٧٨ :‫اﻷﻧﺒﯿﺎء‬
ÒGes ¯§iY Ki“b `vE` I myjvBgvb‡K, hLb Zviv

km¨‡¶Î m¤ú‡K© wePvi KiwQj| Zv‡Z ivwÎKv‡j wKQy †jv‡Ki
†gl Xy‡K c‡owQj| Zv‡ì wePvi Avgvi m¤§y‡L wQj| AZ:ci
Avwg myjvBgvb‡K †m dqmvjv eywS‡q w`‡qwQjvg Ges Avwg
Dfq‡K cÖÁv I Ávb w`‡qwQjvg|Ó [m~iv Avwš^qv:78-79]
AvqvZwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avjvn ZvÔqvjv G wbw`©ó welqwU
`vE` ()-Gi bv eySvi Rb¨ IRiMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| A_P
Avjvn Zuv‡K mvaviYfv‡e cÖÁv I Áv‡bi ¸‡Y f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe, AÁ‡ì bv eySvi IRi †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡e|
Z…ZxqZ:
`wjj bv eySv ch©š— û¾Z Kv‡qg-mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q ejv h‡e
bv| Zvi Av‡iv cÖgvY n‡jv:
‫ﻮﻥﹶ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻳ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬‫» ﺃﹶﺭ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﺮِﻳﻊٍ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﻧ‬‫ﻦِ ﺳ‬‫ﺩِ ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺳ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻞﹲ ﻣ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻞﹲ ﻫ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞﹲ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻞﹲ ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﺭ‬:ِ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬
.ٍ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﻓﹶﺘ‬
:‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺣ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺌﹰﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺳ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺳ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺭ‬:‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺻ‬‫ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻣ‬
‫ﻲ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺭ‬:‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬،‫ﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻬ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻘﹾﺬِﻓﹸﻮﻧِﻲ ﺑِﺎﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﺎﻥﹸ ﻳ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺼﺒ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺳ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺎﻧِﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺗ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺭ‬:‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ‬‫ﺓِ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺘ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻣ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺌﹰﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘِﻞﹸ ﺷ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺳ‬‫ﺟ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻓﹶﻮ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺍﺩ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﺳِﻞﹸ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻄِﻴﻌ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﺛِﻴﻘﹶﻬ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺬﹸ ﻣ‬‫ﺄﹾﺧ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬.‫ﻮﻝﹲ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻟﹶﻚ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﱐ‬.« ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻣ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﻫ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺪِﻩِ ﻟﹶﻮ‬‫ﺪٍ ﺑِﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻔﹾﺲ‬‫ﻧ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬
AvmIqv` Be‡b mvixÔ [] †_‡K ewY©Z bex []

e‡jb:ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b Pvi cÖKvi gvbyl wb‡R‡ì c‡¶ û¾Z
Kv‡qg Ki‡e| (GK) ewai †h ï‡b bv| (`yB) wb‡e©va e¨w³|
(wZb) e‡qve„× e¨w³| (Pvi) GKRb bex-im~j †cÖi‡Yi ci
AciRb †cÖi‡Yi gaëZ©x mgqKv‡j †h e¨w³ gviv †M‡Q|
ewai e¨w³ ej‡e: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi wbKU
Bmjvg G‡mwQj hLb Avwg wKQyB ïbZvg bv| Avi wb‡e©va
e¨w³ ej‡e: †n Avgvi ie! Avgvi wbKU Bmjvg G‡mwQj hLb
ev”Pviv Avgvi cÖwZ cïgj wb‡¶c KiZ| Avi e‡qve„× e¨w³
ej‡e: Avgvi Kv‡Q Bmjvg G‡mwQj hLb Avwg wKQyB eySZvg
bv| Avi †h e¨w³ GKRb bex-im~j †cÖi‡Yi ci AciRb
†cÖi‡Yi gaëZ©x mgqKv‡j gviv †M‡Q †m ej‡e: Avgvi wbKU
Avcbvi †Kvb im~j Av‡mbwb whwb gvbyl‡K Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï
Aw½Kvi wb‡eb|
AZ:ci Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡ì wbKU †d‡ikZv †cÖiY

Ki‡eb Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi Rb¨| bex [] e‡jb: †mB
mË¡vi Kmg hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§‡ì Rxeb! hw` Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g
cÖ‡ek K‡i Zvn‡j Rvnvbœvg Zv‡ì cÖwZ VvÊv I kvwš—gq n‡q
hv‡e|Ó1
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv D³ Pvi cÖKvi gvby‡li IRiMÖnY
Ki‡eb| †h ï‡b bv I †h `yBRb bex-im~j †cªi‡Yi gaëZ©x
mgqKv‡j gviv †M‡Q Zv‡ì IRi n‡jv û¾Z I `wjj bv
†cuŠQv| cÖ_g R‡bi eySvi B›`ªkw³ bv _vKv Ges wØZxq R‡bi
Rgvbvq `wjj bv cvIqv hvIqv IRi|
Avi wb‡e©va I e‡qve„× `yBR‡bi wbKU û¾Z I `wjj
†cuŠ‡Q‡Q wKš‘ ey‡S bvB hvi d‡j Zv‡ì IRi MÖnY†hvM¨ e‡j
we‡ewPZ n‡e|
PZz_©Z:
kwiq‡Zi m‡¤^vab bv eySv m¤ú~Y© D‡Ïk¨ Djw× bv Kiv
n‡Z cv‡i A_ev D‡Ïk¨ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy eySv n‡Z cv‡i| Avi
GB `yB cÖKvi IRiMÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i `wjj n‡jv:
cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii `wjj:
c~‡e©i nv`xm hv‡Z D‡jwLZ wZbR‡bi Kjg DwV‡q †bIqv
n‡q‡Q: †QvU ev”Pv mvevjK bv nIqv ch©š—, Nygš— e¨w³ bv RvMv
ch©š— Ges cvMj we‡eK wd‡i bv Avmv ch©š|— 2
1
. nv`xmwU mnxn, wmjwmjv mnxnv-Avjevbx, nv: bs 1434
2
. c~‡e© D‡jL n‡q‡Q: c„- 65
G‡ì Kjg DwV‡q †bIqvi KviY n‡”Q: Zv‡ì

cv_©K¨Ávb I c~Y© eySkw³ bv _vKv|
kvBL Avgxb kvbKxZx (in:) e‡jb: Avi kwiq‡Zi
AvÁven nIqvi Rb¨ we‡eKevb nIqv kZ© Av‡iv‡ci e¨vcv‡i
†Kvb wØgZ †bB; KviY †h m‡¤^vab ey‡S bv Zvi Rb¨
kwiq‡Zi AvÁvi †Kvb A_© nq bv|1
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii `wjj:
Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg []-Gi nv`xm| wZwb e‡jb: hLb
Avjvni evYx:
:‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z j L K J I H G F E D C[
١٨٧
ÒAvi cvbvnvi Ki hZ¶Y bv Kv‡jv †iLv †_‡K ïå †iLv

cwi®‹vi †`Lv hvq|Ó [m~iv evKviv:187]
ZLb Avwg GKwU Kv‡jv iwk I AciwU mv`v iwk wb‡q
Avgvi evwj‡ki wb‡P †i‡Lw`| Gici iv‡Î Zv †`L‡Z _vwK
wKš‘ Avgvi Rb¨ ¯úó nq bv| cÖfv‡Z im~jyjvn []-Gi wbKU
wM‡q NUbv D‡jL Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb:ÒG‡Zv n‡jv ivwÎi
AÜKvi I w`‡bi ïåZv| (mv`v I Kv‡jv iwk bq)|2
1
. gyhv°vivKz Dm~wjj wdKn- kvBL gynv¤§` kvbKxZx: c„-30
2
. eyLvix nv: bs 1916 gymwjg:2/766
GLv‡b Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg [] Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z

m¤ú~Y©fv‡e fyj K‡iwQ‡jb hv my¯úó| Gic‡iI bex [] Zuv‡K
†mw`‡bi †ivRv KvRv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k K‡ibwb|1
PZz_© kZ©: wbw`©ó e¨w³ †hb `wjj-cÖgv‡Yi †Kvb cÖKvi
wfbœ e¨vL¨vKvix bv nq-Gi `wjj:
wbw`©ó K‡i †Kvb e¨w³i Dci Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi
c~‡e© G kZ©wUi j¶¨ Kiv LyeB Ri“wi| Aek¨B j¶¨ Ki‡Z
n‡e †h, Zvi Kzdwi AvwK`v ev Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨
e¨vL¨v Av‡Q wK bv| hw` Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb e¨vL¨v _v‡K
Zvn‡j †m ¶gv‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges wecixZ welq
Zvi wbKU my¯úó bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi cÖwZ Kzdwi d‡Zvqv Rvwi
Kiv hv‡e bv|
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v ¶gv‡hvM¨ Zvi `wjj fy‡ji IRi
MÖnY‡hvM¨-Gi mvaviY `wjjmg~n; KviY e¨vL¨v BR‡Znv‡`
(M‡elYvq) GK cÖKvi fyj| †hgbwU Avjvn ZvÔqvjv gywgb‡ì
†`vqvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
٢٨٦ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z à ¾½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ [
Ò†n Avgv‡ì ie! hw` Avgiv fy‡j hvB wKsev fyj Kwi,
Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K cvKovI K‡iv bv|Ó [m~iv evKviv:286]
Av‡iv †hgb bex []-Gi evYx:
1
. gvIwKdz Avnwjm mybœvwZ Iqvj Rvgvn-Wv: Beivwng Be‡b Av‡gi i“nvBjx: c„-
206-209
.« ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹾﺮِﻫ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺨﻄﹶﺄﹶ ﻭ‬

 ‫ﺘِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫» ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
Òwbðq Avjvn Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci †_‡K hv fy‡j K‡i
I hv fy‡j hvq Ges hv Zvi cÖwZ Rei`¯—x Kiv nq Zv gvd
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Ó1
Avi nv`x‡m im~j †_‡K A‡bK NUbv Gi `wjj| †hgb:
‫ﻟِﻴﺪِ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻮ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺪ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﺚﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦِ ﻋ‬‫ ﻋﺒﺪِ ﺍﷲِ ﺑ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻞﹸ‬‫ﻘﹾﺘ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺪ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺧ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﺠ‬‫ﺄﹾﻧ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ﺄﹾﻧ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺻ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﺳ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﺴِﻨ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻢ‬‫ﺬِﳝ‬‫ﻨِﻲ ﺟ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺃﹶﺳِﲑ‬‫ﻘﹾﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﻞٍ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻞﱠ ﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻣ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺳِﲑ‬‫ﻞٍ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﺭ‬‫ﻓﹶﻊ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺄﹾﺳِﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻛﹶﺮ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺎﺑِﻲ ﺃﹶﺳِﲑ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ﻞﹲ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﻞﹸ ﺭ‬‫ﻘﹾﺘ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻞﹸ ﺃﹶﺳِﲑِﻱ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺘ‬‫ﻭ‬
ِ‫ﻟِﻴﺪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻮ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺪ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ ﻣِﻤ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺃﹸ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻲ ﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ » ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬:‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺻ‬
.« ِ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬
1. Avãyjvn Be‡b Dgvi [] †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:
bex [] Lv‡j` Be‡b Iqvjx` []†K ewb Rvhxgvi w`‡K
†cÖiY K‡ib| Lv‡j` [] Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb
K‡ib| Avgiv BmjvgMªnY K‡iwQ G K_v fvj K‡i ej‡Z bv
†c‡i Zviv e‡j: ¯êvÕbv, ¯êvÕbv| (Ô¯êvÕbvÕ-Gi A_© Avgiv
GK Øxb †Q‡o Aci Øx‡b cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ|) Lv‡j` []-Gi
c‡iI Zv‡ì KvD‡K nZ¨v Ges KvD‡K e›`x Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
Avi e›`x‡ì GKRb K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| GKw`b
Lv‡j` cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki e›`x‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k K‡ib| ZLb
Avwg (Be‡b Dgvi) ewj: Avjvni kc_! bv Avgvi Ges bv
1
. mnxn Be‡b gvRvn-Avjevbx nv: bs 1334
mv_x‡ì †Kvb e›`x‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| Gici Avgiv bex []-
Gi wbKU †cuŠwQ Ges Zuvi wbKU NUbv D‡jL Kwi| ZLb bex
[] Zuvi nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i e‡jb:Ò†n Avjvn! Lv‡j` hv
K‡i‡Q Zv †_‡K Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU m¤úK© wQbœ †NvlYv KiwQ|
Bnv `yBevi e‡jb|Ó1
Lv‡j` [] I‡ì‡K fyj K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| Avi bex
[]- Zvi K‡g©i mwnZ m¤úK© wQbœ †NvlYv K‡ib| Gic‡iI
Gi Rb¨ wZwb [] Lv‡j`‡K cvKovI K‡ibwb; KviY Lv‡j`
GKRb fyj e¨vL¨vKvix wQ‡jb|
Be‡b nvRvi (in:) e‡jb: nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix Be‡b
Dgvi [], Zviv †h mwZ¨Kv‡i Bmjvg D‡Ïk¨ K‡iwQj Zv
ey‡SwQ‡jb| --- wKš‘ Lv‡j` [] Zv‡ì K_v:Ô¯êvÕbvÕ A_©vr-
Avgiv GK Øxb †Q‡o Ab¨ Øx‡b cÖ‡ek K‡iwQÕ GUv‡K
cÖKvk¨fv‡e wb‡q h‡_ó g‡b K‡ibwb eis Bmjvg‡K
my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk Ri“wi g‡b K‡i wQ‡jb|2
‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﻣ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺿِﻲ‬‫ﻞٍ ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎﺫﹶ ﺑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﻣ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻦِ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺑِﺮ ﺑ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺓﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻘﹶﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﺃﹶ ﺑِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻠﱢﻲ ﺑِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺄﹾﺗِﻲ ﻗﹶﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺻ‬
‫ﻠﹶﻎﹶ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺒ‬‫ﺎﻓِﻖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﺫﹰﺍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻠﹶﻎﹶ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻔِﻴﻔﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﺒ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓﹰ ﺧ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺻ‬‫ﻞﹲ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻓﹶﺘ‬
‫ﻞﹸ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﻮ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﻰ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺗ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻓﹶﺘ‬‫ﻘﹶﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺮ‬‫ﺎﺭِﺣ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺑِﻨ‬‫ﺎﺫﹰﺍ ﺻ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺇِﻥﱠ ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺿِﺤِﻨ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻘِﻲ ﺑِﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺪِﻳﻨ‬‫ﺑِﺄﹶﻳ‬
1
. eyLvix nv: bs 4339
2
. dvZûjevix:8/57
‫ ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺛﹰﺎ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺎﻥﹲ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﺎﺫﹸ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺘ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ » ﻳ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺎﻓِﻖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻲ ﻣ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻓﹶﺰ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﺲِ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ﺃﹾ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻗﹾﺮ‬
2. Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjvn [] †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb:
gyÔqvh Be‡b Rvevj [] bex []-Gi m‡½ Gkvi mvjvZ
Av`vq KÕ‡i G‡m Zvi gnvjvi BgvgZx Ki‡Zb| GK`v wZwb
[] m~iv evKviv Øviv mvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡j GKRb gvbyl RvgvZ
†Q‡o w`‡q wb‡R nvjKv K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i P‡j hvq| G
Lei gyÔqvh []-Gi wbKU †cuŠQ‡j wZwb e‡jb: H †jvKwU
gybv‡dK| †jvKwU G K_v ï‡b bex []-Gi wbKU wM‡q e‡j:
†n Avjvni im~j! Avgiv nv‡Z †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl Ges DU Øviv
†¶‡Z cvwb †mP †`B| Avi gyÔqvh [] MZ iv‡Z Avgv‡ì m~iv
evKviv Øviv mvjv‡Zi BgvgZx K‡ib hvi d‡j Avwg msw¶ß
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i P‡j Avwm| gyÔqvh G Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i
Avwg bvwK gybv‡dK G K_v e‡j‡Qb| ZLb bex [] wZbevi
e‡jb: gyÔqvh Zzwg wK †drbvKvix? Zzwg m~iv kvgm I m~iv
AvÔjv I Giƒc m~iv Øviv mvjv‡Zi BgvgZx Ki‡e|Ó1
3. nv‡Ze Be‡b Avex evjZv []-Gi NUbv| wZwb bex
[]-Gi g°v weR‡qi †Mvcb Lei GKRb gwnjvi gva¨g
cvVv‡bvKv‡j bex [] AeMZ nb|
‫ﺮِﺏ‬‫ﻨِﻲ ﻓﹶﻠِﺄﹶﺿ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺪ‬‫ﻣِﻨِﲔ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻮﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻗﹶﺪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻋ‬
‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﻚ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺣ‬‫» ﻣ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻘﹶﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻋ‬
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻟِﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﻲ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺃﹶﻛﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻃِﺐ‬‫ﺣ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎﻟِﻲ ﻭ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻠِﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ ﺑِﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻓﹶﻊ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻡِ ﻳ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻮ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻟِﻲ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺃﹶﺭ‬
‫ﺎﻟِﻪِ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻠِﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺑِﻪِ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻓﹶﻊ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺗِﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ﺸِﲑ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎﻙ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺎﺑِﻚ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬
‫ﺎﻥﹶ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺪ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺧ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬
‫ﺭٍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻞِ ﺑ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻫ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻘﹶﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺮِﺏ‬‫ﻨِﻲ ﻓﹶﻠِﺄﹶﺿ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺪ‬‫ﻣِﻨِﲔ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻮﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
‫ﺔﹸ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎ ﺷِﺌﹾﺘ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺭٍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻋ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻞِ ﺑ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺃﹶﻫ‬‫ ﺍ ﱠﻃﻠﹶﻊ‬‫ﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻟﹶﻌ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻠﹶﻢ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﻮﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺪ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬
G mgq Dgvi di“K [] e‡jb: †n Avjvni im~j!

Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`b G gybv‡d‡Ki M`©vb Dwo‡q †`B; KviY
†m Avjvn, Zuvi im~j I gywgb‡ì m‡½ †LqvbZ K‡i‡Q| ZLb
bex [] e‡jb: †n nv‡Ze! Ggb KvR †Kb K‡iQ? nv‡Ze []
e‡jb: †n Avjvni im~j! Avwg Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji cÖwZ
Cgvb`vi bB Ggb n‡ZB cv‡i bv| wKš‘ G KvR Kivi Avgvi
D‡Ïk¨ wQj: g°vi Kv‡di‡ì Kv‡Q †hb Avgvi cwievi I
m¤ú‡ì †ndvR‡Zi GKUz mvnvh¨ cvIqv hvq| Avi Avwg
e¨wZ‡i‡K Avcbvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU mvnvexi †KD bv †KD Zvi
cwievi I m¤ú‡ì †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Zvi RvwZ‡Z †Kvb
mvnvh¨Kvix Av‡Q| bex [] ej‡jb: mZ¨ e‡j‡Q, †Zvgiv
Kj¨vYKi K_v Qvov Ab¨ wKQy ej bv| e©YbvKvix e‡jb:
AveviI Dgvi [] e‡jb: †m Avjvn, Zuvi im~j I gywgb‡ì
mv‡_ †LqvbZ K‡i‡Q| AbygwZ †`b Avwg Zvi M`©vb Dwo‡q
†`B| ZLb bex [] e‡jb: †m wK e`‡ii hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix
e¨w³ bq? Avi Dgvi †Zvgvi wK Rvbv Av‡Q †h, Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv Zv‡ì cÖwZ DuwK w`‡q e‡j‡Qb: †Zvgiv hv B”Qv ZvB

Ki Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ RvbœvZ‡K IqvwRe K‡i w`‡qwQ| G
K_v ï‡b Dgv‡ii `yB bq‡b AkÖ“ S‡i Ges e‡jb: Avjvn I
Zuvi im~j †ewk Rv‡bb|Ó1
GLv‡b gyÔqvh I Dgvi []-Gi `yBRb gymwjg‡K
gybv‡dK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib hv Kzdwi d‡Zvqv| wKš‘ bex
[] Zv‡ì IRi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb; KviY `yBR‡bB e¨vL¨vKvix
wQ‡jb|2
kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb: mvnvev‡ì
ga¨ n‡Z †KD †KD D¤§‡Zi KvD‡K gybv‡dK e‡j‡Qb hv
mve¨¯—| wKš‘ Bnv wQj e¨vL¨v KiZ: fyj| ZvB bex [] Zv‡ì
KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`bwb|3
Abyiƒc mvnvevM‡Yi evYx I KvR wfbœ e¨vL¨v ev `„wófw½
†h GKwU IRi Zvi cÖgvY K‡i| mvnvexMY Lv‡iRx‡ì IRi
Keyj K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì e¨vL¨v-`„wófw½i Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`bwb| †hgb:
gynv¤§` Be‡b bvmi gvi“Rx wbR¯^ mb‡` Zv‡iK Be‡b
wknve [] †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:
bvnivIqvbevmx‡ì (Lv‡iRx‡ì) m‡½ hy× †_‡K dv‡iM
nIqvi mgq Avwg Avjx []-Gi wbK‡U wQjvg| Zuv‡K ejv
n‡jv: Lv‡iRxiv wK gyk‡iK? wZwb [Avjx ] ej‡jb: Zviv
1
. eyLvix nv: bs 6939 I gymwjg nv: bs 2494
2
. gvIwKdz Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj RvgvZ wgb Avnwjj AvnIqv Iqvj we`vÔAv-Wv:
Beivwng Be‡b Av‡gi ivnxjx:c„-225
3
. wgbnvRym mybœvn-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:4/457
†Zv wkiK †_‡K cjvqb K‡i‡Q| Avevi ejv n‡jv: Zvn‡j wK

Zviv gybv‡dK? wZwb ej‡jb: gybv‡dKiv †Zv Avjvn‡K LyeB
Kg ¯§iY K‡i| Avevi ejv n‡jv: Zvn‡j Iiv wK? wZwb
ej‡jb: Iiv Avgv‡ì Dci we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Q ZvB Zv‡ì m‡½
hy× K‡iwQ|1
kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb:---------
Avi hvi Aš—‡i im~jyjvn [] I wZwb hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zvi
cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L| wKš‘ †Kvb we`v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i e¨vL¨vq ev
`„wófw½‡Z fyj K‡i‡Q Zvn‡j †m g~‡j Kv‡di n‡e bv| Avi
Lv‡iRxiv me‡P‡q my¯úó †e`vZx| Zviv D¤§Z‡K Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv w`‡q Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× K‡i‡Q| Gic‡iI mvnvev‡ì
g‡a¨ Avjx Be‡b Avex Zv‡je [] ev Ab¨ †KD Zv‡ì‡K
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`bwb| eis Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Rv‡jg I mxgv
j•NbKvix gymjgvb‡ì Abyiƒc dqmvjv K‡i‡Qb|2
Abyiƒc weØvbM‡Yi evYxmg~n e¨vL¨v I `„wófw½ †h GKwU
IRi Zvi cÖgvY K‡i| †hgb:
1. Bgvg Rynix (in:) e‡jb: hLb †drbv msNwUZ nq ZLb
im~jyjvn []-Gi eû mvnvevMY we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| Zuviv
ZLb HK¨gZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h, cÖwZwU Lyb ev m¤ú` MÖnY hv
KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Øviv msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Zv ¶gv‡hvM¨ Ges
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi ¯’v‡bi|3
1
. mybvbyj Kzeiv-evBnvKx:8/174 , gymvbœvd-Avãyi i¾vK:10/150 I gymvbœvd-Beby
Avex kvBev:15/256
2
. wKZveyj Cgvb:c„-205 I gvRgyDj dvZvIqv:7/217
3
. wgbnvRym mybœvn-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:4/154
2. Bgvg Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^vj (in:)†K †h e¨w³ nvivg‡K

nvjvj Rv‡b Zvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j e‡jb:
nvivg‡K nvjvj ÁvbKvix hw` †Kvb e¨vL¨vKvix bv nq ev
Zv †_‡K weiZ bv nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ZIevi my‡hvM w`‡Z
n‡e| hw` ZIev K‡i I Zv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K Zvn‡j †Q‡o
w`‡Z n‡e Avi bv n‡j nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e|1
Bnv cÖgvY K‡i †h, hw` nvivg‡K nvjvj ÁvbKvix
e¨vL¨vKvix nq, Zvn‡j Zvi IRi MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡e|
3. e¨vL¨v GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ IRi Bnv Bgvg eyLvix (in:)-
GiI gZ| wZwb gymwjg e¨w³‡K †h Kv‡di e‡j †m
Kv‡di G wel‡q wKQy nv`x‡mi gyLe‡Ü e‡jb: †h †Kvb
e¨vL¨v Qvov Zvi fvB‡K Kv‡di e‡j †m †hgb e‡j †Zgwb
nq Gi Aa¨vq| AZ:ci c‡ii Aa¨v‡qi gyLe‡Ü e‡jb: †h
e¨vL¨v K‡i ev AÁZv ekZ: Kv‡di e‡j Zv‡K huviv
Kv‡di e‡jb bv Zvi Aa¨vq|2
4. Avey myjvBgvb Avj-LvËvex (in:) e‡jb: bex []-Gi
evYx:ÒAvgvi D¤§Z 73wU `‡j wef³ n‡e|Ó Bnv cÖgvY
K‡i †h, Gme `j Øxb †_‡K LvwiR bv; KviY bex []
me¸‡jv‡K Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Aš—fy©³ e‡j‡Qb| G‡Z Av‡iv
cÖgvY K‡i †h, e¨vL¨vKvix Øxb †_‡K LvwiR n‡e bv hwÌ
†m e¨vL¨vq fyj K‡i|3
1
. AvnKvgy Avnwjj wgjvj-Lvjvj cvÊwjwc: c„-217
2
. dvZûj evix:10/514-515
3
. mybvbyj Kzeiv-evBnvKx:10/208
5. Bgvg evBnvKx (in:) e‡jb: Avi †h †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³‡K

e¨vL¨vKiZ: Kv‡di ej‡e †m G e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ Øxb †_‡K
LvwiR n‡e bv|1
6. Be‡b Kz`vgv (in:) e‡jb: †h e¨w³ Ggb wRwbm‡K nvjvj
g‡b K‡i hv mevi wbKU nvivg e‡j cwiwPZ Ges wbw`©ó
`wjj Øviv mskq `~wif~Z| †hgb: k~K‡ii gvsm I †Rbv
BZ¨vw` hvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wØgZ †bB Zvn‡j Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
n‡e †hgbwU mvjvZ Z¨vMKvixi e¨vcv‡i D‡jL K‡iwQ|
Avi hw` †Kvb mskq ev e¨vL¨v Qvov wh¤§x‡ì nZ¨v Kiv I
Zv‡ì m¤ú` †bIqv‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i Zvn‡jI Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv n‡e| Avi hw` e¨vL¨v _v‡K †hgb Lv‡iRxiv
Zvn‡j AwaKvsk dKxnMY Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`bwb hwÌ
Zviv gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨v I m¤ú`‡K nvjvj K‡i wb‡qwQj|
Avi Zviv Bnv K‡iwQj Avjvni ˆbKU¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨B|
Abyiƒc (Avjvni ˆbKU¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨) †m mg‡qi
m‡e©vËg e¨w³ Avjx [] huvi nZ¨vKvix Avãyi ingvb
Be‡b gyjwRg‡K Kzdwi ûKzg †`bwb| GgbwK Avãyi
ingvb Be‡b gyjwR‡gi cÖksmvKvix Bgivb Be‡b
nvËvb‡KI Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`bwb| Avi Lv‡iRxiv Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv w`‡q eû mvnvex I Zv‡ì c‡ii gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨v
I m¤ú`‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Q Avjvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Avkvq|
Gic‡iI dKxniv Zv‡ì e¨vL¨v I wfbœ `„wófw½ _vKvi
Rb¨ Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`bwb| Abyiƒc †h †KD †Kvb nvivg
1
.H
e¯‘‡K †Kvb e¨vL¨vKiZ: nvjvj g‡b Ki‡e Zvi weavb ZvB

n‡e|1
7. kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) GKvwaK ¯’v‡b e¨vL¨v
†h GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ IRi Zv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb:
(K) wZwb e‡jb: e¨vL¨v KiZ: fyjKvix KziAvb I mybœvn
Øviv ¶gv‡hvM¨| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv gywgb‡ì †`vqv‡Z
e‡jb:
٢٨٦ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z à ¾½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ [
Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv hv fy‡j hvB A_ev fyj Kwi

†m e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K cvKovI Ki bv|Ó [m~iv evKviv:286]
Avi weï× nv`xm Øviv mve¨¯— †h Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Gi
cwi‡cw¶‡Z e‡j‡Qb: ÒZvB Kijvg|Ó [gymwjg]
Avi Be‡b gvRvn I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q bex []
e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ‬.« ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹾﺮِﻫ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺨﻄﹶﺄﹶ ﻭ‬
 ‫ﺘِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫» ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
.‫ﻣﺎﺟﻪ‬
Òwbðq Avjvn Avgvi D¤§Z‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hv fyj K‡i

I hv fy‡j hvq Ges hvi cÖwZ Rei`¯—x Kiv nq|Ó2
(L) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: †h e¨vL¨vKvix Zv Øviv Avjvni im~‡ji
AvbyMZ¨ D‡Ïk¨ †m BRwZnv‡` fyj Ki‡j Zv‡K Kzdwi I
cvwcô e‡j d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e bv| Bnv Avgjx welqmg~‡n
1
. Avj-gyMbx-Beby Kz`vgv:12/276
2
. nv`xmwU mnxn, mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn:1/657 nv: bs 2043
mevi wbKU cwiwPZ| Avi AvKx`vi welqmg~‡n A‡b‡KB

fyjKvix‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G ai‡Yi K_v
†Kvb mvnvex I Zuv‡ì DËg Abymvix‡ì †KD Rv‡bb bv| Avi
bv gymjgvb‡ì †Kvb Bgvg †_‡K Ggb K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
eis Bnv †e`vZx‡ì K_v hviv wb‡Riv bZzb bZzb †e`vZ m„wó
K‡i Ges Zv‡ì hviv wecixZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
†`q| †hgb: Lv‡iRx, gyÔZvwRjv I Rvnwgqv‡ì KvÊ-Kvievi|
Avi ciZ©x‡Z Bgvgv‡ì wKQy Abymvix‡ì gv‡S G †ivM Xy‡K
c‡i| †hgb : Bgvg gv‡jK, Bgvg kv‡dÔqx I Bgvg Avngv`
Be‡b nv¤^vj (in:)-Gi wKQy Abymvix I Ab¨vbïv K‡i‡Q|1
(M) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:ÒAbyiƒc 72 `‡ji gv‡aï †h gybv‡dK
Zvi Kzdwi wfZ‡i| Avi †h gybv‡dK bv eis Avjvn I Zuvi
im~‡ji cÖwZ wfZ‡i Cgvb iv‡L †m wfZ‡i Kv‡di n‡e bv,
hwÌ e¨vL¨vq fyj K‡i I fyj †h †Kvb ai‡Yi †nvK bv †Kb|2
8. Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (in:) G wel‡q wm×vš— wb‡q
e‡jb: gymwjg‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv `vbKvix‡K †`L‡Z n‡e:
hw` †Kvb e¨vL¨vKvix bv nq Zvn‡j wb›`v‡hvM¨ n‡e Ges
KL‡bv †m wb‡RB Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` e¨vL¨v Øviv
nq Zvn‡j †`L‡Z n‡e: hw` MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v bv nq
Zvn‡jI wb›`v‡hvM¨ n‡e Z‡e Kzdwi ch©š— †cuŠQ‡e bv| eis
Zv‡K Zvi fy‡ji KviY eY©bv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e I Dchy³
kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e Ges AwaKvs‡ki wbK‡U cÖ_g `‡ji
Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv| Avi hw` MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v Øviv nq
1
. wgbnvRym mybœvn-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:5/ 239-240
2
. wKZveyj Cgvb: c„-206
Zvn‡j fr©mbv‡hvM¨ n‡e bv eis mwVK g‡Z wd‡i bv Avmv

ch©š— Zvi cÖwZ û¾Z-`wjj Kv‡qg Ki‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e|1
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv Øviv mymve¨¯— n‡jv †h, KziAvb, nv`xm
Ges mvnvev I Zuv‡ì cieZ©x Avnjym mybœvn IqvjRvgv‡Zi
evYxi `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z e¨vL¨v GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ IRi| Av‡iv
G †_‡K eySv M‡j †h, e¨vL¨v bv _vKv wbw`©ó e¨w³‡K Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ kZ©| AZGe, wbw`©ó †Kvb
e¨w³‡K Zvi Kzdwi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ZZ¶Y Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv
hv‡e bv hwÌ nq hZ¶Y †m wel‡q Zvi †Kvb e¨vL¨v †bB
cÖgvwYZ n‡e| hw` †m wel‡q †m e¨vL¨vKvix nq Zvn‡j †m
e¨vL¨v Kzdwi d‡Zvqv wb‡la e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
G g~jbxwZwU cÖgvwYZ nIqvi ci GLv‡b hv DwPZ Zv
n‡jv: †h e¨vLv `wjj I weØvb‡ì evYx Øviv MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j
we‡ewPZ n‡e Zv n‡”Q: †h e¨vLv Avie‡ì fvlvq MÖnY‡hvM¨ I
Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zvi `„wó‡Kvb ev `„wófw½ i‡q‡Q| g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e †h, †h †Kvb e¨vL¨v MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e bv|
Be‡b nvRvi (in:) e‡jb: weØvbMY e‡j‡Qb: cÖ‡Z¨K
e¨vL¨vKvix Zvi e¨vL¨v Øviv IRiMÖ¯— cÖgvwYZ n‡e cvwcô n‡e
bv| Z‡e Zvi e¨vL¨v Avie‡ì fvlvq MÖnY‡hvM¨ I Áv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K Zvi `„wó‡Kvb ev `„wófw½ i‡q‡Q Ggb n‡Z n‡e|2
AZGe, G k‡Z©i ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv DwPZ wKš‘ †h †Kvb
e¨vL¨v‡K IR‡ii Awmjv evwb‡q bvw¯—K‡ì‡KI Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
†Ìqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv AbywPZ| Awek¦vmx bvw¯—Kiv KziAvb
1
. dvZûj evix:12/304
2
. c~‡e©i †idv‡iÝ
I nv`x‡mi g~j e³e¨‡K Avie‡ì fvlvi me©cÖKvi A_© †_‡K

k~b¨ K‡i‡Q| Avi G Øviv Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ kwiqZ‡K evwZj
cÖgvY Kiv I gvbyl‡K Øxb †_‡K wdiv‡bvi RNb¨ lohš¿ Qvov
Avi wKQyB bq| †hgb: ev‡Zbx `‡ji KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cÖKvk¨
g~j e³‡eï evwZj I åvš— e¨vL¨v-we‡klYmg~n, hv bv Aš—‡i
D`q nq Avi bv kwiqZ ev we‡eK Zvi cÖgvY K‡i| Zv‡ì
e¨vL¨v †hgb: wmqvg A_© †Mvcb wRwbm cÖKvk Kiv †_‡K weiZ
_vKv| KvÔev gv‡b bex [], mvdv cvnvo A_© bex [] Ges
gviIqv cvnvo A_© Avjx []| Avi n‡R¡i Zvjweqv A_©:
Bgv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixi Wv‡K mvov †Ìqv| KvÔev N‡ii
mvZevi ZIqv‡di A_©: gynv¤§` [] n‡Z mßg Bgvg ch©š—
mevi ZIqvd Kiv| Gev`Zmg~‡ni A_©: H mKj †bK
†jvKR‡bi Leivw` hv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z Avgiv Av‡`wóZ|
Avi AvMjvj A_©: kwiq‡Zi wb‡`©kvewj| G Qvov Av‡iv
ev‡Zbx `‡ji eû åvš— e¨vL¨vmg~n i‡q‡Q|1
Gme e¨vL¨v I `„wófw½ hv Aviwe fvlvq Zvi †Kvb
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †bB| Avi bv Zvi kãmg~n G ai‡Yi A_© enb
K‡i Avi bv Áv‡bi gq`v‡b Zvi †Kvb `„wó‡Kvb ev `„wófw½
i‡q‡Q| eis Aviwe fvlv I Ávb Hm‡ei evwZj cÖgvY K‡i|2
Av‡iv †h wel‡q mveavb Kiv Ri“wi Zv n‡”Q: Aviwe
fvlvq e¨vL¨vi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv _vK‡jB e¨vL¨vKvix‡K †Kvb
1
. dvhv‡qûj ev‡Zwbqv-Mv¾vjx-c„: 53-57 I evqvby gvnvwej ev‡Zwbqv I
eyZjvbyû-gynv¤§` Be‡b nvmvb `vBjvgx-c„:39-49
2
. gvIwKdy Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj-RvgvZ wgb Avnwjj AvnIqv Iqvj-we`vÔ-
W:Beivwng Av‡gi i“nvBjx-c„:231
fv‡eB Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e bv GgbwU bq; KviY e¨vL¨v

Øviv mZ¨‡K Zvjvk Kiv D‡Ïk¨ kZ©| Gi wecixZ n‡j fvlvq
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
ZvB †`Lv hvq wKQy RNb¨ †e`vZx `‡ji †bZviv Zv‡ì
gvivZ¥K I N„Y¨ cÖZviYvi c‡¶ wKQy KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
Ace¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q| G¸‡jv KL‡bv Aviwe fvlvq Zvi †Kvb
`„wófw½ _vK‡jI Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ gvbyl‡K mwVK A_© †_‡K
weiZ ivLv| Avi Bnv Øxb Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× loh‡š¿i GKwU
we‡kl KviY| †hgb Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
Z ¼ £¢ ¡ ~ } | { z y x w v u[
٧ :‫آل ﻋﻤﺮان‬
ÒAvi hv‡ì Aš—‡i eµZv-KzwUjZv i‡q‡Q, Zviv AbymiY
K‡i wdrbv we¯—vi Ges Ace¨vL¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zb¥‡a¨Kvi iƒcK
AvqvZ¸‡jvi|Ó [m~iv Avj-Bgivb:7]
G‡ì e¨vcv‡i hLb my¯úófv‡e Rvbv hv‡e †h, Zv‡ì
D‡Ïk¨ RNb¨ ZLb Zv‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv hv‡e,
hwÌ Zv‡ì e¨vL¨vi Aviwe fvlvq †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv _v‡K bv
†Kb|1
G welqwUi Dcmsnv‡i ¯úó n‡q †M‡j †h, †e`vZx‡ì
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i mvdvj‡ì AbymiYxq c_ `yÕwU
g~j bxwZi wfwË‡Z| bxwZ `yÕwU n‡jv:
1
. gvIwKdy Avnwjm mybœvn Iqvj-RvgvZ wgb Avnwjj AvnIqv Iqvj-we`vÔ
W:Beivwng Av‡gi i“nvBjx-c„:23
cÖ_g g~jbxwZ: †e`vZxi AvwK`v I K_v †`L‡Z n‡e Zv wK

Kzdwi ch©v‡qi wK bv|
wØZxq g~jbxwZ: wbw`©ó †e`vZx‡K †`L‡Z n‡e Zvi gv‡S Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †`qvi kZ©mg~‡ni Dcw¯’wZ Ges wbwl×Zvi Abycw¯’wZ
Av‡Q wK bv|
Avi †e`vZx‡ì‡K dv‡mK Z_v Kweiv ¸bvnKvix d‡Zvqv
†Ìqvi bxwZ c~‡e©i bxwZØ‡qi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e|
cÖ_g g~jbxwZ: †`L‡Z n‡e †e`vZxi KvR ev K_v Kweiv (eo)
¸bvn wK bv|
wØZxq g~jbxwZ: wbw`©ó †e`vZxi e¨vcv‡i dv‡mK d‡Zvqv †`qvi
kZ©mg~‡ni Dcw¯’wZ Ges wbwl×Zvi Abycw¯’wZ Av‡Q wK bv|
hw` †e`vZxi †e`vZ Kzdwi ch©v‡qi bv nq, Zvn‡j
†`L‡Z n‡e Bnv Kvweiv ¸bvn ch©v‡qi; hv dv‡mK d‡Zvqv
†`qvi Dchy³, bv wK QwMiv (†QvU) ¸bvn ch©v‡qi; hv dv‡mK
d‡Zvqv †`qvi Dchy³ bv|
Kweiv (eo) I QwMiv (†QvU) cv‡ci gv‡S cv_©K¨

Kivi bxwZgvjv:
QwMiv ¸bvn: †h mKj ¸bvn ZIev Qvov ev›`vi †bK
Avg‡ji Øviv Avjvn ZvÔqvjv gvd K‡i _v‡Kb| `ytL-Kó Ges
wec`-Avc‡ì gva¨‡gI ¶gv K‡i _v‡Kb †mme ¸bvn‡K
QwMiv Z_v †QvU ¸bvn ejv nq| Kweiv ¸bvn Qvov †h mKj
KvR kwiq‡Z AcQ›`bxq †m¸‡jvI QwMiv ¸bvni Aš—f©y³|
Kexiv ¸bvn: †h mKj cv‡ci e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡m
Av¸b A_ev †µva wKsev jvÔbvZ (Awfkvú), kvw¯— I ûgwK-
agwK Ges `Êwewa D‡jL n‡q‡Q †mme cvcmg~n‡K Kweiv
¸bvn ejv nq|
Bgvg kvwZex (in:) e‡jb: Bmjv‡gi Ri“wi cuvPwU
wel‡qi †Kvb GKwUi j•Nb NU‡j †mwU Kweiv ¸bvn ch©v‡qi
n‡e Avi bv nq QwMiv ¸bvn| cuvPwU Ri“wi welq h_vµ‡g:
Øxb, Rxeb, esk, we‡eK I m¤ú`|1
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: Avi †QvU †e`vZx Zvi ûKz‡gi Dci
evwK _vKvi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv:
1. †QvU †e`vZ me©`v †hb bv K‡i; KviY me©`v Ki‡j †mwU
Kweivq cwiYZ n‡e| †hgb †QvU cvc me©`v Ki‡j
Kweivq cwiYZ nq| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q: evievi Ki‡j
QwMiv _v‡K bv Avi ¶gv PvB‡j Kweiv _v‡K bv|
2. †QvU †e`v‡Zi w`‡K †hb Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb bv K‡i;
KviY KL‡bv †QvU †e`vZx Zvi †e`vZx K_v ev Avg‡ji
1
. Avj-BÔwZmvg: 2/ 57
w`‡K Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡j Zvi Dci mevi cvc

eZ©v‡e hvi d‡j Zv Avi †QvU _vK‡e bv|
3. Rb mvavi‡Yi mgv‡R wKsev †hme ¯’v‡b mybœ‡Zi Avgj
Kiv nq hvi d‡j †mLv‡b kwiq‡Zi wb`k©b cÖKvk cvq
†mme RvqMvq †e`vZ bv Kiv|
4. †e`vZx †mme †e`vZ‡K †hb †QvU I Zz”Q g‡b bv K‡i|
hw` Gme kZ© cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j †QvU †e`vZ aiv n‡e|
wKš‘ hw` GKwU ev AwaK kZ© bv cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j
Kweivq cwiYZ n‡e A_ev Kweiv nIqvi Avk¼v Kiv
n‡e †hgbwU cv‡ci †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|1
Avi G K_v Rvbv Ri“wi †h, †h †KD wbw`©ó K‡i KvD‡K
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis Gi AwaKvi n‡jv GKgvÎ
Bmjvwg †`‡ki Bmjvgx kwiq‡Zi Av`vj‡Zi wePviK
mv‡n‡ei| wZwb wbw`©ó e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© mewKQy †R‡b-ï‡b I
mv¶x-cÖgvY Øviv Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡j d‡Zvqv
w`‡eb| Avi ZIev Kivi Rb¨ wZb w`b my‡hvM w`‡eb| hw`
ZIev K‡i Zvn‡j fvj bv n‡j gyi`vZ wnmv‡e nZ¨vi dqmvjv
w`‡eb Ges miKvixfv‡e ûKzg ev¯—evqb Ki‡eb| G Qvov Bnv
†Kvb gydwZ ev msMVb wKsev †Kvb †bZvi KvR bq| Avi
eZ©gv‡b hviv wb‡RivB gydwZ, wePviK I Rjv` †m‡R B”QvgZ
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv w`‡q nZ¨vi †drbv I wech©q m„wó Ki‡Qb
wb:m‡›`‡n Zviv Øxb eyS‡Z g~L©Zvi †Nvovi †mvqvix Qvov Avi
wKQyB bq| mwVK Ávb Qvov ïaygvÎ Av‡eM I Cl©v Øviv Zviv
1
. H 2/ 65-72
wb‡R‡ì, Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì fveg~wZ© Pigfv‡e bó

Ki‡Qb| Gi cwiYv‡g jv‡fi †P‡q ¶wZB n‡”Q †ewk|
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi wKQy fyj wPÎ I `„k¨

cÖ_g: †h †Kvb cvc m¤úv`bKvix‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
†`qv:
Avnjym mybœvn IqvjRvgv‡Zi g~jbxwZ n‡jv: cvc‡K
nvjvj bv Rvbv ch©š— †Kvb cvc m¤úv`bKvix‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
bv †`qv|
Bgvg Zvnvex (in:) e‡jb:ÒAvi Avn‡j †Kejvi KvD‡K
†Kvb cvc‡K nvjvj Ávb bv Kiv ch©š— Avgiv Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
†`B bv| Avi G K_vI ewj bv †h, cvcKvixi cvc Zvi
Cgv‡bi †Kvb ¶wZ mvab K‡i bv|Ó1
Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: Ò†R‡b ivL! mZ¨cš’x‡ì gZ
n‡jv: †Kvb cv‡ci Kvi‡Y †Kvb Avn‡j †Kejv‡K Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †`q bv Ges cÖe„wË I †e`v‡Zi Abymvix‡ì‡KI
Kv‡di e‡j bv| Avi Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ri“wi wfwË‡Z hv Rvbv
cÖ‡qvRb Ggb wRwbm‡K †h A¯^xKvi Ki‡e Zv‡K gyiZv` I
Kv‡di weavb jvMv‡bv n‡e| wKš‘ bI gymwjg ev `~ieZ©x MÖvg¨
GjvKvq emevmKvix, Abyiƒc hv‡ì ARvbv ¯^vfvweK Zv‡ì‡K
Rvbv‡Z n‡e| hw` Rvbvi c‡iI Zvi Dc‡i AUj _v‡K Z‡e
Kzdwi ûKzg †Ìqv n‡e| Abyiƒc †h †Rbv A_ev g` wKsev
nZ¨v BZ¨vw` hv Ri“wi wfwË‡Z Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb Ggb nvivg
wRwbm‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡e Zv‡KI Kv‡di ûKzg †`qv n‡e|Ó2
1
. AvwK`v Zvnvexqv e¨vL¨vmn: c„-355
2
. kviûb bbex ÔAvjv mnxn gymwjg: 1/150
GLv‡b cvc ej‡Z †QvU I eo cvc eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q

Bmjv‡gi †Kvb †ivKb Z¨vM Kiv bq| kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg
Be‡b Zvqwgqv (in:) e‡jb:ÒhLb Avgiv ejwQ †h Avnjym
mybœvn IqvjRvgvZ †Kvb cvc m¤úv`bKvix‡K Kv‡di e‡j bv,
Zvi D‡Ïk¨ †QvU-eo cvc| †hgb: †Rbv, g` cvb BZ¨vw`|
wKš‘ `yÕwU mv¶¨ Qvov Bmjv‡gi evwK †ivKbmg~n Z¨vMKvixi
Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i cÖwm× gZwe‡iva Av‡Q|Ó1
`wjj:
1. Avjvn ZvÔqvjv hy‡× wjß nIqvi gZ cvcKvix‡ì‡K gywgb
e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|2
2. Avjvn ZvÔqvjv nZ¨vKvix‡K Øx‡bi fvB e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb|3
3. cvc Kiv gvbyl RvwZi ¯^fve| ZvB bex-im~j‡ì †_‡KI
cvc n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Av`g (Av:) m¤ú‡K©
e‡jb:
١٢١ :‫ ﻃﮫ‬Z ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ [
ÒAvi Av`g Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Aeva¨Zv Kij, d‡j †m

c_åvš— n‡q †Mj|Ó [m~iv Znv:121] Abyiƒc BDmyd (Av:)-Gi
fvB‡qiv Z_v ÒAvmevZ¡Ó hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i A‡b‡Ki gZ Zuv‡ì
1
. Avj-dvZvIqv: 7/302
2
. m~iv ûRyivZ AvqvZ:9
3
. m~iv evKviv AvqvZ: 178
†KD †KD bex wQ‡jb, ZuvivI BDmyd (Av:)†K Kyqv‡Z wb‡¶c

I Zuvi †cvkv‡K wg_¨v i³ Ges evev BqvK‚e (Av:)-Gi mv‡_
wg_¨v ejvi cvc K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Gme wkiK ev Kzdwi
ch©v‡qi cvc bq|
(L) nv`xm †_‡K:
1. Avjvn ZvÔqvjv nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z e‡jb:
‫ﺌﹰﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑِﻲ ﺷ‬‫ﺮِﻙ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻨِﻲ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻘِﻴﺘ‬‫ﺎ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻄﹶﺎﻳ‬‫ﺽِ ﺧ‬‫ﺍﺏِ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺭ‬‫ﻨِﻲ ﺑِﻘﹸﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺗ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻮ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺁﺩ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﺑ‬‫» ﻳ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬.« ‫ﺓﹰ‬‫ﻔِﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﺍﺑِﻬ‬‫ ﺑِﻘﹸﺮ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟﹶﺄﹶﺗ‬
Ò†n ewb Av`g! Zzwg hw` wkiK Qvov Rwgb ficyi cvc wb‡q
Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki, Z‡e Avwg Rwgb ficyi ¶gv wb‡q
†Zvgvi wbKU nvwRi ne|Ó1
‫ﺾ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻪِ ﺛﹶﻮ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻢ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﺗ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫» ﻣ‬:‫ﻪِ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺠﻠﹶﺴ‬
 ‫ﻘﹶﻆﹶ ﻓﹶ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﻗﹶﺪ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺗ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻢ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻫ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺗ‬‫ﺛﹸﻢ‬
‫ﻕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺳ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺯ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺩ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.«‫ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺎﹰ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺳ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺇِﻥﹾ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻭ‬
2. Avey hvi [] e‡jb: Avwg bex []-Gi wbKU wM‡q Zuv‡K
mv`v Kvc‡o Nygš— Ae¯’vq cvB| Avevi Avm‡j RvMÖZ †c‡q
Zuvi cv‡k em‡j wZwb e‡jb:Ò†Kvb ev›`v Òjvv Bjvvnv
BjvjvvnÓ ejvi c‡i gviv †M‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
1
. wZiwghx, kvBL Avjevbx (in:) nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| wmjwmjv mnxnv nv:
bs 127
Avwg ejjvg: hwÌ †m †Rbv K‡i I Pzwi K‡i! wZwb []

e‡jb: hwÌ †m †Rbv K‡i I Pzwi K‡i| Gfv‡e wZwb []
wZbevi e‡jb|Ó1
3. Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q:
‫ﺇِﻥﹾ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺷ‬‫ﺮِﻙ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻧِﻲ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺮِﻳﻞﹸ ﻓﹶﺒ‬‫ﺎﻧِﻲ ﺟِﺒ‬‫» ﺃﹶﺗ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬.« ‫ﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹰﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺇِﻥﹾ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺳ‬‫ﻰ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺯ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬
wReixj (Av:) Avgvi wbKU G‡m Avgv‡K mymsev` †`q
†h: Ò†h e¨w³ †Kvb cÖKvi wkiK QvovB gviv hv‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| bex [] e‡jb: Avwg ejjvg: hwÌ †Rbv K‡i
I Pzwi K‡i! wZwb ej‡jb: nu¨v, Gfv‡e wZbevi e‡jb|Ó2
4. kvdvÔqv‡Zi nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺮِﺟ‬‫ﺎﻥٍ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧ‬‫ ﺇِﳝ‬‫ﻝٍ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺔِ ﺧ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹶﻠﹾﺒِﻪِ ﻣِﺜﹾﻘﹶﺎﻝِ ﺣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮِﺝ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧ‬‫ﻄﹶﻠِﻖ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻧ‬‫» ﻓﹶﻴ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻞﹸ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻓﹾﻌ‬‫ﻄﹶﻠِﻖ‬‫ﺎﺭِ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻧ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻣِﻦ‬
ÒGici Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Avgv‡K ej‡eb: Pjyb Ges hvi
Aš—‡i kwilv `vbv cwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K
†ei Ki“b| AZ:ci Avwg P‡j ZvB Kie|Ó3
5. ev‡q‡Zi nv`xm hvi gv‡S: wkiK, Pzwi, †Rbv, mš—vb nZ¨v,
Acev` Ges mrKv‡R bvdigvwb bv Kivi K_v D‡jL
n‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l bex [] e‡jb:
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. eyLvix
3
. eyLvix I gymwjg
‫ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻮﻗِﺐ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺟ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻓﹶﻰ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫» ﻓﹶﻤ‬
‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇِﻥﹾ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻛﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺎﺀَ ﻋ‬‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺷ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻔﹶﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺀَ ﻋ‬‫ﺷ‬
ÒAZGe, †h G¸‡jv cyiv Ki‡e Zvi cÖwZ`vb Avjvni

wbK‡U| Avi †h †Kvb wKQy K‡i em‡e Zvi `ywbqv‡Z kvw¯— †`qv
n‡e hv Zvi Rb¨ Kvddviv n‡e| Avi †h G¸‡jvi †Kvb wKQy
Kivi ci Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv †X‡K ivL‡eb Zvi welq Avjvni
wbKU wbf©i Ki‡e| wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j gvd Ki‡eb Avi B”Qv
Ki‡j Zv‡K kvw¯— †`‡eb|Ó1
Be‡b nvRvi (in:) e‡jb:ÒAvi †h G¸‡jvi †Kvb wKQy
Kivi ci Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv †X‡K ivL‡eb Zvi welq Avjvni
wbKU wbf©i Ki‡e| wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j gvd Ki‡eb Avi B”Qv
Ki‡j Zv‡K kvw¯— †`‡eb|Ó G‡Z Lv‡iRx‡ì LÊb i‡q‡Q hviv
eo cv‡ci Øviv Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`q|Ó2
6. gyÔqvh Be‡b Rvevj [] n‡Z ewY©Z nv`xm| G‡Z i‡q‡Q:
‫ﻮﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬:‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎﺩِ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺒ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﺎ ﺣ‬‫ﺭِﻱ ﻣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﺗ‬‫» ﻫ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺬﱢﺑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﹶﻢ‬‫ﺃﹶﻋ‬
Òhw` ev›`v Bnv K‡i (GK Avjvni Bev`Z Ges Zuvi

mv‡_ †Kvb wKQy‡K kwiK bv K‡i) Zvn‡j Avjvni cÖwZ Zv‡ì
nK wK?Ó gyÔqvh [] e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg: Avjvn I Zuvi im~j
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. dvZûj evix: 1/64
†ewk Rv‡bb| wZwb [] ej‡jb:ÒAvjvni cÖwZ ev›`vi nK

Zv‡ì‡K AvRve bv †`qv|Ó1
7. g` cvbKvixi NUbv| hv‡K bex [] cÖnvi Kivi Rb¨
wb‡`©k w`‡j mvnvevMY Zv‡K cÖnvi K‡ib| AZ:ci hLb †m
e¨w³ P‡j hvw”Qj ZLb †KD e‡j DVj: Avjvn †Zvgv‡K aŸsm
Ki“K| G mgq bex [] e‡jb:Ò†Zvgiv Giƒc e‡j Zvi Dc‡i
kqZvb‡K mvnvh¨ Ki bv| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q:Ò†Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì fvB‡qi Dc‡i kqZvb‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv bv|Ó G
NUbvi Ab¨ eY©bv‡Z Av‡QÓ eis †Zvgiv ej:Ò†n Avjvn! Zv‡K
¶gv Ki“b, †n Avjvn! Zv‡K `qv Ki“b|Ó2
GLv‡b bex [] mvnvev‡ì‡K g` cvbKvix‡K Mvwj-
MvjvR Ki‡Z eviY K‡ib Ges Zv‡K fvB e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡ib I Zv‡ì‡K Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k K‡ib| Gme
cÖgvY K‡i †m gymwjg, Kv‡di bq| hw` †m Kv‡di nZ Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì‡K Mvwj w`‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv Ges fvB e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Zb bv I Zvi R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z ej‡Zb bv|
(M) mvnvevM‡Yi evYx †_‡K:
GK`v Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjvn []†K wRÁvmv Kiv nq
Avcbviv wK cvc‡K wkiK MYbv Ki‡Zb? wZwb e‡jb: G
†_‡K Avjvni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|3
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. eyLvix
3
. kviû Dm~wjj BÔwZKv`-jvjKvCi: 6/1075 Avj-Cgvb, Avey ÔEevB` Kv‡mg
Be‡b mvjvg: c„-29
Dc‡iv³ `wjjmg~n cÖgvY K‡i †h, mvaviY cv‡ci

Kvi‡Y KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv Avnjym mybœvn IqvjRvgv‡Zi
cwicš’x AvwK`v| eis Bnv Lv‡iRx‡ì evwZj AvwK`v|
†n Avjvn! Avgv‡ì‡K G ai‡Yi åvwš— n‡Z †ndvRZ
Ki“b|
wØZxq: Avjvni weavb Qvov Ab¨ weav‡bi kvmK‡Mvôx I

wePviKMY‡K mvaviYfv‡e Kydwi d‡Zvqv †`qv:
KziAvbyj Kix‡g ¯úófv‡e Avjvni bvwRjK…Z weavb Qvov
kvmb Kiv Kzdwi, Ryjyg I dv‡mwK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q|
٤٤ :‫ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬Z } | { z y x w v u t [
Òhviv Avjvni bvwRjK…Z weavb Øviv kvmb K‡i bv Zviv

Kv‡di|Ó [m~iv gv‡q`v:44]
٤٥ :‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬ Z Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹[

Rv‡jg|Ó [m~iv gv‡q`v:45]
٤٧ :‫ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬Z N M L K J I H G F E [

dv‡mK|Ó [m~iv gv‡q`v:47]
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv GKB KvR‡K GKevi Kzdwi, GKevi

Ryjyg I GKevi dv‡mwK e‡j‡Qb| G Øviv eySv hv‡”Q †h,
e¨w³ ev Ae¯’v we‡k‡l ûKzg cv_©K¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Kv‡di
ej‡Z me©cÖKvi Kzdwi‡K kvwgj Ki‡e| PvB Avgjx (†QvU)
Kzdwi †nvK ev BÔ‡ZKv`x (eo) Kzdwi †nvK|
kvBL gynv¤§` Be‡b Beivwng Be‡b Avãyj jvZxd Av‡j
kvBL [†mŠw` Avi‡ei mv‡eK cÖavb gydZx I KvwR -1311Rb¥
1389 g„Zz¨] (in:) e‡jb: wbðqB AvqvZwU AvKx`vi w`K
†_‡K eo Kzdwi Ges Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K †QvU Dfq Kzdwi‡K
kvwgj K‡i|
cÖ_g cÖKvi: wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K Kzdwi:
Bnv eo Kzdwi hv wgjv‡Z Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q Bnv
K‡qK cÖKvi:
1. Avjvni bvwRjK…Z weavb Qvov gvbe iwPZ weavb Øviv
†Kvb †`‡ki kvmK I wePviK Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji
weav‡bi mZ¨Zv‡K A¯^xKviKvix| Bnv Avjvni kwiq‡Zi
weavb‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv| Gi Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i mK‡j
GKgZ| KviY weØvb‡ì HK¨g‡Zi bxwZ n‡jv: Øx‡bi
†Kvb g~j wRwbm ev hvi Dc‡i mevi BRgv n‡q‡Q Ggb
†Kvb Øx‡bi Ask‡K ev bex []-Gi AvbxZ AKvU¨
cÖgvwYZ †Kvb wKQy‡K A¯^xKviKvix Kv‡di wgjv‡Z Øxb
†_‡K LvwiR|
2. G wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avjvni weavb Qvov A‡bï weavb DËg,
cwic~Y© I gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ †ewk cª‡hvR¨| Bnv
Kydwi; KviY G‡Z †m m„wói weavb‡K mªóvi weav‡bi Dci

cÖvavb¨ †`q|
3. †h Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji weav‡bi †P‡q DËg AvwK`v iv‡L
bv| eis g‡b K‡i eivei| BnvI Kydwi; KviY †m m„wói
weavb‡K mªóvi weav‡bi m`„k I mgvb wek¦vm K‡i hv
Avjvni evYx:ÒZuvi Abyiƒc †Kvb wKQy †bB|Ó [m~iv k~iv:11]
Ges Av‡iv Zuvi evYx: Ò†R‡b ivL m„wó I wb‡`©k GKgvÎ
ZuviB (Avjvni)|Ó [m~iv AvÔivd:54]-Gi cwicš’x I
Aeva¨Zv|
4. †h G AvwK`v iv‡L †h Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji weavb Qvov
kvmb Kiv Rv‡qR| BnvI Kydwi; KviY †m my¯úó weï×
AKvU¨ `wjj Øviv hv nvivg Zvi cwicš’x AvwK`v iv‡L|
5. wewfbœ gvbe iwPZ AvBb †hgb: d«vÝ, Av‡gwiKv I weª‡Ub
BZ¨vwì weavbmg~n Øviv Av`vjZ cÖwZôv Kiv| Bnv
me‡P‡q †ewk KwVb I Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji weav‡bi
mv‡_ Pig we‡ivwaZv I cÖwZ‡hvMxZv cÖ`k©b Kiv| AvR-
Kvj A‡bK gymwjg †`‡k G ai‡Yi Av`vjZ i‡q‡Q
†hLv‡b KziAvb I mybœvni wecixZ wePvi dqmvjv Kiv
n‡”Q| Gi Dc‡i Avi wK Kzdwi n‡Z cv‡i Ges `yÕwU mv¶¨
cÖ`v‡bi cwicš’x KvR Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i?
6. hv Øviv wewfbœ †MvÎ I Mªvg¨ cÖavbiv Zv‡ì ixwZ I cÖ_v
w`‡q wePvi K‡i| Bnv Rvwnjx weav‡bi Dci cÖwZôv _vKv
Ges Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji weavb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q
†bIqvi ewn:cÖKvk|
wØZxq cÖKvi: Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K Kzdwi:

†h e¨w³ Zvi kvnIqvZ I cÖe„wËi AbymiY KiZ:
Avjvni weavb Qvov ivóª cwiPvjbv ev wePvi dqmvjv K‡i|
wKš‘ AvwK`v iv‡L †h, Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji weavbB mZ¨ Ges
†m fyj Ki‡Q I †n`v‡qZ n‡Z `~‡i Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i| Bnv
hwÌ eo Kzdwi ch©v‡qi bv hv Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`‡e|
wKš‘ Bnv gnvcvc hv Kweiv ¸bvn †hgb: †Rbv, g` cvb I Pzwi
BZ¨vw` PvB‡ZI eo| KviY Avjvn ZvÔqvjv hv‡K Zuvi wKZv‡e
Kzdwi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Zv hv‡K Kzdwi e‡jbwb Zvi
†P‡q AwaK gvivZ¥K|Ó1
kvmKMY‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qvi e¨vcv‡i `yÕwU
welq Î“wUhy³:
(GK) Dc‡iv‡jwLZ Zdwmj QvovB mvaviYfv‡e mKj‡K
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv|
(`yB) wbw`©ó KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i c~‡e© †hme
bxwZgvjv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi AbymiY bv Kiv|2
kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb: ev`kvn
bv¾vkx hwÌ Lªxóvb‡ì ev`kvn wQ‡jb ZeyI Zuvi RvwZ
BmjvgMÖn‡Y Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iwb| eis Zuvi m‡½ KwZcq
gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| ZvB hLb wZwb gviv hvb ZLb Zuvi
RvbvRv bvgvR Av`vq Kivi gZ †KD wQj bv|------ Avi
1
. ZvKxgyj KvIqvbxb: c„-4-7
2
. `ªóe¨ c„: 55-64
Avgiv AKvU¨fv‡e Rvwb †h wZwb Zuvi RvwZi gv‡S KziAv‡bi

weavb Øviv kvmb Ki‡Z m¶g nbwb| A_P Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
g`xbvq Zuvi bexi cÖwZ diR K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi wbKU
†Kvb Avn‡j wKZve Avm‡j Avjvni weavb Qvov Ab¨ wKQy Øviv
wePvi Ki‡eb bv| Avi mZK© K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, Avn‡j
wKZveiv Avjvni wKQy weav‡bi wel‡q Zuv‡K †drbvq †dj‡Z
cv‡i| ---------G Qvov gymwjg I ZvZvi‡ì gv‡S A‡bK
wePviK ev BgvgMY `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì wfZ‡i
b¨vq-Bbmvd ev¯—evqb Kivi B”Qv _vK‡jI Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
m¶g nbwb| eis Ab¨ †KD Zv‡K Zv †_‡K evav cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Q| Avi Avjvn ZvÔqvjv KvD‡K Zvi mv‡aï evB‡i wKQy
Pvwc‡q †`b bv|
Avi Dgvi Be‡b Avãyj AvwRR (in:) Bbmvd cÖwZôv
Ki‡Z wM‡q we‡ivwaZv I K‡ói ¯^xKvi nb| ejv n‡q‡Q
GgbwK Zuv‡K wel cvb Kiv‡bv nq| AZGe, bv¾vkx I Zuvi
gZ huviv Rvbœv‡Z mdjKvg n‡eb hwÌ Bmjv‡gi wKQy welq hv
mv‡aï evB‡i gvb‡Z m¶g nbwb| eis hv Øviv kvmb Kiv
m¤¢e Zv ØvivB kvmb K‡i‡Qb|1
G Øviv my¯úó n‡q M‡j †h, KL‡bv kvm‡Ki †Kvb cÖKvi
IRi _vK‡Z cv‡i hv Zv‡K eo Kzdwi †_‡K †QvU Kzdwii
ch©vqfy³ K‡i †`q| ZvB wbw`©ó K‡i †Kvb kvmK‡K Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †`qvi e¨vcv‡i Zvovûov Kiv kwiq‡Z Rv‡qR †bB|
eis G e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv I mshgx nIqv GKvš—fv‡e Ri“wi|2
1
. Avj-dvZvIqv: 19/217
2
Z…Zxq: gvbe iwPZ weav‡bi kvmK‡ì

Abymvix‡ì mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv:
gvbe iwPZ AvB‡bi kvmK‡ì Abymvixiv Zv‡ì weavb
gvbvi Dci wfwË K‡i `yB cÖKvi:
cÖ_g cÖKvi: †bZv‡ì Abymvixiv| Giv Avevi `yB cÖKvi|
(K) hviv Rv‡b †h Zv‡ì †bZviv Avjvni Øx‡bi cwieZ©b-
cwiea©b K‡i Bmjv‡gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| Gic‡iI †bZv‡ì
AbymiY KiZ: Avjvn hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv nvjvj I hv
nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv nvivg g‡b K‡i| Bnv Kzdwi hv‡K Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv wkiK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|1
± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª © ¨[
¿¾ ½ ¼ » º¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ²
٣١ :‫ اﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬Z Ã Â Á À
ÒZviv (Avn‡j wKZve) cwÊZ I msmvi-weivMxw`M‡K

Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©viƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q Avjvn e¨ZxZ Ges
gwiq‡gi cyÎ‡KI| A_P Zviv Avw`ó wQj GKgvÎ gvey‡ì
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨| wZwb Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB, Zviv Zuvi kwiK
mve¨¯— K‡i, Zvi †_‡K wZwb cweÎ|Ó [m~iv ZvIev:31]
1
. Avj-dvZvIqv:7/70
‫ﻠِﻴﺐ‬‫ﻘِﻲ ﺻ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎﺗِﻢٍ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﺗ‬‫ﻦِ ﺣ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﺪِﻱ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
ِ‫ﺓ‬‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﺃﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺳ‬‫ﻘﹾﺮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤِﻌ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺛﹶﻦ‬‫ﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻮ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺡ‬‫ ﺍﻃﹾﺮ‬‫ﺪِﻱ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫» ﻳ‬:‫ﺐٍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻫ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬
‫ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻭﻥِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ { ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺍﺀَﺓﹲ } ﺍﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻮﺍ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﱡﻮﻩ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜِﻨ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻭﻧ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻳ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮﻧ‬‫ﻳ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬.« ‫ﻮﻩ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﺣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg [] n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: Avwg

GKwU ¯^‡Y©i µzk Mjvq civ Ae¯’vq bex []-Gi wbKU Avm‡j
wZwb [] e‡jb: ÒAv`x †Zvgvi †_‡K G g~wZ©wU mivI|Ó G
mgq Avwg Zuv‡K m~iv ZvIevi G AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡Z ïwb|
ÒZviv (Bûw`-Lªxóviv) Zv‡ì cwÊZ I êivMx‡ì‡K Avjvn
e¨ZxZ gvey` evwb‡q wb‡qwQj|Ó Av`x e‡jb: Bûw`-Lªxóvbviv
Zv‡ì cwÊZ I ‰eivMx‡ì Bev`Z KiZ bv, eis Zviv Zv‡ì
Rb¨ wKQy nvjvj Ki‡j nvjvj g‡b KiZ Avi Zv‡ì cÖwZ wKQy
nvivg Ki‡j nvivg gvbZ|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q: ¸i“wR‡ì
nivg‡K nvjvj evbv‡bv I nvjvj‡K nvivg evbv‡bv †g‡b †bqvB
gvey` evwb‡q †bqv|1
Aveyj ÔAvwjqv (in:)†K wRÁvmv Kiv nq: ewb
BmivCjiv Zv‡ì ag©¸i“‡ì cvjbKZ©v evwb‡q †bIqvi A_©
wK wQj? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb: cvjbKZ©v evwb‡q †bIqvi A_©:
Zviv Avjvni wKZv‡e Av‡`k-wb‡la cvIqvi c‡iI ejZ:
Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¸i“wR‡ì mvg‡b †e‡o wKQy Kie bv| Zuviv hv
1
. Avey `vE`, nv`xmwU‡K kvBL Avjevbx nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| Rv‡gÔ wZwiwghxÓ5/278
nv: bs 3095
Av‡`k Ki‡eb ZvB Kie Avi hv n‡Z eviY Ki‡eb Zv n‡Z

weiZ _vKe| Zviv gvby‡li K_v gvb¨ K‡i Avjvni wKZve‡K
cðv‡` wb‡¶c K‡iwQj|Ó1
(L) hviv †bZv‡ì AbymiY K‡i wKš‘ nvivg‡K nvivg Ges
nvjvj‡K nvjvj Cgvb I AvwK`v iv‡L| Zviv †bZv‡ì
AbyimY KiZ: Avjvni bvdigvwb K‡i †hgb †Kvb gymwjg
cvc‡K cvc g‡b K‡iB cvc K‡i| Giv cvwcô mve¨¯— n‡e
KviY bex [] e‡jb:
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ِ‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫» ﺇِﻧ‬
ÒAvbyMZ¨ ïaygvÎ fvj Kv‡R|Ó2
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q:
.‫ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ‬.« ِ‫ﺎﻟِﻖ‬‫ﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﺼِﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠﹸﻮﻕٍ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻟِﻤ‬‫» ﻻﹶ ﻃﹶﺎﻋ‬
Òm„wóKZ©v Avjvni bvdigvwb K‡i †Kvb gLjy‡Ki AvbyMZ¨
†bB|3
wZwb [] Av‡iv e‡jb:
ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺼِﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺑِﻤ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﻛﹶﺮِﻩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺔﹸ ﻓِﻴﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠِﻢِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺀِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫» ﻋ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﻃﹶﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺎ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺔٍ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﺳ‬‫ﺼِﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺑِﻤ‬‫ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹾ ﺃﹸﻣِﺮ‬
ÒcQ›`-AcQ›` mewel‡q Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ I Zvi K_v
ïbv gymwjg e¨w³i cÖwZ Ri“wi| wKš‘ hw` †Kvb cv‡ci wb‡`©k
K‡i Zvn‡j AvbyMZ Kiv I ïbv hv‡e bv|Ó4
1
. Zvdmxi Be‡b Rvixi:10/115 Avj-dvZvIqv-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:7/67
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
3
. mnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv: bs 7520
4
. eyLvix I gymwjg
Bebyj Kvwq¨g (in:) e‡jb: G nv`x‡m Avjvni

bvdigvwb Kv‡R †bZv‡ì AvbyMZ¨Kvix cvwcô Zvi `wjj
cvIqv hvq| Avi Avjvni wbK‡U Zvi IRi Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM
_vK‡e bv eis bvdigvwbi cvc Zvi m‡½ hy³ n‡eB hwÌ †m
H cvc wb‡R j•Nb bv Ki“K bv †Kb|1
Z‡e †Kvb Kv‡R ïaygvÎ †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Kzdwi n‡e
bv| KviY wek¦vmmn AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j ZLb Kzdwi n‡e| Bebyj
Avivex (in:) e‡jb: †Kvb gywgb gyk‡i‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ZLb
gyk‡iK n‡e hLb †m AvwK`v †cvlY KiZ: Zvi AvbyMZ¨
Ki‡e| KviY AvwK`v n‡jv Kzdwi I Cgv‡bi †¶Î| AZGe,
hLb Kv‡R gyk‡i‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e wKš‘ Zvi AvwK`v
ZvInx` I Cgv‡bi cÖwZ AUj ZLb †m cvwcô e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡e| Bnv fvj K‡i eySvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †Póv Kiv DwPZ|2
wØZxq cÖKvi: hviv A¯^xKviKvix, AcQ›`Kvix I Amš‘ó
cÖKvkKvix| Giv im~jyjvn []-Gi nv`xm Øviv cvwcô mve¨¯—
bv, Kv‡di nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v| hwÌ wKQy cv‡ci fvMx nq
cÖwZev` Kivi ¶gZv _vKvi c‡iI A¯^xKvi bv Kivi Rb¨|
bex [] e‡jb:
‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜِﻦ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠِﻢ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻜﹶﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺮِﺉ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻭﻥﹶ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﻜِﺮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮِﻓﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﺀُ ﻓﹶﺘ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮﻥﹸ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬‫» ﺳ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻠﱠﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻟﹶﺎ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹸﻬ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﻧ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺿِﻲ‬‫ﺭ‬
1
. kviû mybv‡b Avwe `vE`:3/429
2
. AvnKvgyj KziAvb:2/743
Ò†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Ggb Avwgi wbhy³ Kiv n‡e hviv fvj-g›`

meB Ki‡e| AZGe, hviv A¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m `vqgy³ n‡e
Avi †h N„Yv Ki‡e †m wbivc‡` _vK‡e| wKš‘ †h mš‘ó _vK‡e
Ges AbymiY Ki‡e (†m aŸsm n‡e) mvnvevMY ej‡jb: Zvn‡j
wK Avgiv Zv‡ì m‡½ hy× Kie bv| wZwb [] ej‡jb: bv,
hZ¶Y Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó1
Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: Gi A_© n‡jv: †h e¨w³ H
Lvivc KvR‡K N„Yv Ki‡e †m Zvi cvc I kvw¯— n‡Z `vqgy³
n‡e| Avi Bnv †h Zvi nvZ I Revb Øviv evav †`qvi ¶gZv
iv‡L bv Ges Aš—i Øviv N„Yv K‡i I m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i Zvi Rb¨
cÖ‡hvR¨| ---- G‡Z Av‡iv `wjj n‡jv: †h gyb&Kvi (Amr KvR)
`~i Ki‡Z AcviM Zvi Pzc _vKvi Rb¨ ¸bvnMvi n‡e bv| eis
¸bvnMvi n‡e, †h mš‘wówP‡Ë †g‡b wb‡e wKsev Aš—i Øviv N„Yv
Ki‡e bv A_ev Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e|2
bex [] Av‡iv e‡jb:
‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺑِﻜﹶﺬِﺑِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻗﹶﻬ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺼ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﺀُ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺪِﻱ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮﻥﹸ ﺑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫» ﺃﹶﻧ‬
‫ﻞﹾ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﺍﺭِﺩٍ ﻋ‬‫ ﺑِﻮ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻟﹶﺴ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻇﹸﻠﹾﻤِﻬِﻢ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺑِﻜﹶﺬِﺑِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻗﹾﻬ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹸﻠﹾﻤِﻬِﻢ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌِﻨ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬.« ‫ﺽ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﺭِﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒA`~i fwel¨‡Z Avgvi c‡i Ggb wKQy Avwgi n‡e, †h
e¨w³ Zv‡ì wbK‡U cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡ì wg_¨vi mZ¨vqb Ges
1
. gymwjg
2
. kviû mnxn gymwjg:2/243
Ryjy‡gi mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †m Avgvi Aš—f©y³ bq I AvwgI Zvi

Aš—f©y³ bB| Avi †m nvI‡R KvIQv‡i †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Avi †h Zv‡ì (Avwg‡ii) wbKU cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, wg_¨v‡K
mZ¨vqb I Ryjy‡g mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv †m Avgvi Aš—f©y³ I
AvwgI Zvi Aš—f©y³ Ges nvI‡R KvIQv‡i †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e|Ó1
Avjvni weavb Qvov kvmK‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K †Kvb
cv_©K¨ QvovB eZ©gv‡b cvBKvixnv‡i Kv‡di d‡Zvqv †`qv
n‡”Q| Zviv ej‡Q: GKRb gymwjg hLb gvbe iwPZ weav‡bi
kvmK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY Ki‡e ZLb †m gyiZv` I
Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| KviY AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY KvR ØvivB h‡_ó
wbqZ I AvwK`v †`Lvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRi †bB| wb:m‡›`‡n Bnv
c~‡e© ewY©Z Avnjym mybœvn IqvjRvgv‡Zi AvwK`v cwicš’x
d‡Zvqv|2
PZz_©: `jZ¨vMx‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv:
wKQy RvgvZ, `j I msMVb Av‡Q hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K
nv`x‡m ewY©Z ÒRvgvZzj gymwjgxbÓ `vex K‡i wbR
`jZ¨vMx‡ì‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv †`q| Avevi wKQy Av‡Q hviv
wb‡R‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q evwK mg¯— `‡ji †jvK‡K Kv‡di
d‡Zvqv †`q| KviY Zviv g‡b K‡i GKvwaK Bmjvgx RvgvZ
nIqv Rv‡qR †bB| eis GKwU RvgvZ nIqv IqvwRe Avi Zv
n‡jv: Zv‡ì RvgvZ ÒRvgvZzj gymwjgxbÓ hvi †_‡K †ei
nIqv ev Zvi wei“×vPiY Kiv Kzdwi|
1
. bvmvÔqx I wZiwghx, nv`xmwU weï×
2
. Avj-¸j~ wd`Øxb: c„-296-297
¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, RvgvZ kãwUi eënv‡ii `yÕwU

cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q| (GK) cÖK…wZ I KvVv‡gv A‡_© cÖ‡qvM| (`yB)
Av`k©, c_, c×wZ I wm‡jevm A‡_© cÖ‡qvM|
cÖ_g cÖ‡qvM:
GKwU †`‡ki mg¯— gymjgvbiv hLb kwiq‡Zi kZ©
m¤§Z GKRb Bgv‡gi e¨vcv‡i mK‡j wg‡j HK¨gZ n‡eb
ZLb Zv‡K ÒRvgvZyj gymwjgxbÓ ejv hv‡e| Avi Gi m‡½
_vKv IqvwRe Ges Zv Z¨vM Kiv nvivg| G Rvgv‡Zi Bgv‡gi
mv‡_ ev‡qZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges we‡ivwaZv Kiv evMvIqvZ Z_v
we‡`ªvn e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Avi †KD ev‡qZ bv Ki‡j ev G
RvgvZ n‡Z †ei n‡q †M‡j Zv‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv hv‡e
bv|
G Rvgv‡Zi avivevwnKZv wew”Qbœ n‡Z cv‡i †hgb
†drbvi hy‡M cvIqv bvI †h‡Z cv‡i, hv ûhvqdv [] n‡Z
ewY©Z wb‡gœi nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| Avi hLb mg¯— gymjgvb‡ì
RvgvZ cvIqv hv‡e ZLb Bgvg bv _vK‡j Bgvg wbhy³ Kiv
Zv‡ì cÖwZ IqvwRe n‡q c‡o| †hgb bex []-Gi g„Zzï c‡i
mvnvevMY Avey eKi []†K Ljxdv wbhy³ K‡i wQ‡jb|
G RvgvZ m¤ú‡K© bex []-Gi evYxmg~n:
1. wZwb [] ûhvqdv []†K e‡jb:
‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇِﻣ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﻜﹸﻦ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﺇِﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠِﻤِﲔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻠﹾﺰ‬‫» ﺗ‬
‫ﺕ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺭِﻛﹶﻚ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺓٍ ﺣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻞِ ﺷ‬‫ ﺑِﺄﹶﺻ‬‫ﺾ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‬‫ﻟﹶﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮ‬‫ﺰِﻝﹾ ﺗِﻠﹾﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﻋ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒRvgvZzj gymwjgxb Ges Zv‡ì Bgvg‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨

Ri“wi K‡i †b‡e|Ó ûhvqdv [] e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg: hw`
gymjgvb‡ì mK‡j wg‡j †Kvb RvgvZ I Bgvg bv _v‡K? wZwb
[] e‡jb: ÒZvn‡j Ime `j n‡Z GKvKx c„_K _vK‡e, hwÌ
†Kvb Mv‡Qi wkKo Kvgwo‡q a‡i †nvK| Avi G Ae¯’vq
†Zvgvi g„Zz¨ †cuŠ‡Q bv †Kb|Ó1
‫ﻦ‬‫ » ﻣ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺿِﻲ‬‫ﺎﺱٍ ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻦِ ﻋ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﺑ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺷِﺒ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻪِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺒِﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻜﹾﺮ‬‫ﺌﹰﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻣِﲑِﻩِ ﺷ‬‫ﺃﹶﻯ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺭ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺔﹰ‬‫ﺎﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﺟ‬‫ﻣِﻴﺘ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣ‬
2. Be‡b AveŸvm [] n‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡m bex [] e‡jb:Ò†h
Zvi Avwgi n‡Z hv N„Yv K‡i Ggb wKQy †`‡L, Zvn‡j †m
âh©aviY Ki‡e; KviY †h RvgvZ n‡Z GK weNZ cwigvY
Avjv`v n‡q hv‡e Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Rvwnjx g„Zz¨ n‡e|Ó2
ٍ‫ﺮِﺉ‬‫ ﺍﻣ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺤِﻞﱡ ﺩ‬‫» ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
ِ‫ﻔﹾﺲ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ‬‫ﻔﹾﺲ‬‫ﻯ ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺙٍ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺑِﺈِﺣ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻲ ﺭ‬‫ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻠِﻢٍ ﻳ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ِ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﹾﺠ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﻧِﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺰ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
3. Avãyjvn Be‡b gvmD` [] †_‡K ewY©Z im~jyjvn []
e‡jb:ÒZZ¶Y †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³i Lyb nvjvj n‡e bv (nZ¨v
Kiv hv‡e bv) hZ¶Y †m mv¶¨ †`‡e †h, Avjvn Qvov mZ¨
†Kvb gvey` †bB Ges Avwg (gynv¤§`) Avjvni im~j| wKš‘
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
wZbwUi †Kvb GKwU Ki‡j: (GK) weevwnZ bvix-cyi“l †Rbv

Ki‡j| (`yB) nZ¨v Ki‡j wewbg‡q nZ¨v| (wZb) ØxbZ¨vMx
RvgvZ n‡Z c„_K n‡j|Ó1
‫ﺔﹶ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ » ﻣ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺑِﻲ ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬.« ِ‫ﻘِﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻡِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻘﹶﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺳ‬‫ ﺭِﺑ‬‫ﻠﹶﻊ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷِﺒ‬
4. Avey hvi [] n‡Z ewY©Z nv`xm bex [] e‡jb: Ò†h RvgvZ
†Q‡o GK weNZ c„_K n‡e Zvi M`©vb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi euvab
wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e|Ó2
‫ـﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫» ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻦِ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﺑ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ‬.«ِ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺬﱠ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﺬﱠ ﺷ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻟﹶﺔٍ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺿ‬‫ﺘِﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﺃﹸﻣ‬
5. Be‡b Dgvi [] n‡Z ewY©Z im~jyjvn [] e‡jb:ÒAvjvn
ZvÔqvjv Avgvi D¤§Z‡K †Kvb åóZvi Dci BRgvÔ Z_v
HK¨g‡Z †cuŠQv‡eb bv| Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Avjvni nvZ| Avi †h
GKvKx n‡q hv‡e †m (Zvi RvbœvZx mv_x‡ì †_‡K GKvKx
n‡q) Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó3
6. Dgvi [] †_‡K ewY©Z, bex [] e‡jb:
ِ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟِﺎﺛﹾﻨ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺍﺣِﺪِ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻮ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻄﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺮ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺇِﻳ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫» ﻋ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﺌﹶﺘ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﺀَﺗ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻠﹾﺰ‬‫ﺔِ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻮﺣ‬‫ﺤﺒ‬
 ‫ ﺑ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺃﹶﺑ‬
.‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ‬.« ‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻜﹸﻢ‬
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2
. wZiwghx, nv`xmwU weï×
3
. nv`xmwU weï×, mnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv: bs 1848
ÒRvgvZe× nIqv Ges `jv`wj n‡Z `~‡i _vKv †Zvgvi cÖwZ

Ri“wi| wbðq kqZvb GKR‡bi m‡½ _v‡K Ges `yBRb n‡Z
AwaK `~‡i _v‡K| AZGe, †h Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ †c‡Z Pvq †m
†hb Rvgv‡Zi m‡½ mswkó _v‡K| hv‡K Zvi †bwK Avb›` †`q
Ges cvc Kó †`q †mB †Zv gywgb|Ó1
AvR-Kvj Dc‡iv³ nv`xm¸‡jv cÖwZwU `j ev MÖ“c wKsev
RvgvZ A_ev msMVb wb‡R‡ì c‡¶ `wjj-cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck
Kivi Ac‡Póv K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ cÖK…Z c‡¶ Gme `wjj H
Rvgv‡Zi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ †h, †Kvb †`‡k mg¯— gymwjg RvwZ
Zv‡ì GKRb‡K gvÎ kwiqZ m¤§Z Bgvg (ivóªcwZ) evwb‡q
Zuvi nv‡Z ev‡qZ K‡i HKë× n‡e|
wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K `j ev ZixKv wKsev msMVb GKRb K‡i
Bgvg ev Avwgi A_ev mfvcwZ wKsev cxi evwb‡q ev‡qZ K‡i
ev bv K‡i hvi hvi gZ RvgvZ ev ZixKv wKsev msMVb Kv‡qg
Kiv Ges Dc‡iv³ `wjjmg~n wbR wbR c‡¶ †ck Kiv, gZje
nvwmj I mvaviY gvbyl‡K wb‡R‡ì gyix` ev m`m¨ evbv‡bv
Qvov Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i|
1
. nv`xmwU weï× , mnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv: bs 2546
wØZxq cÖ‡qvM:
Av`k©, c_, c×wZ I wm‡jevm A‡_© RvgvZ k‡ãi
cÖ‡qvM| G A‡_© RvgvZ‡K Ò†dK©vn bvwRqvnÓ Z_v gyw³cÖvß
`j Ges ÒZ¡-‡qdvn gvbm~ivnÓ Z_v mvnvh¨cÖß `‡ji
`wjj¸‡jv †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i eySvi †Póv Kiv wVK n‡e bv|
KviY GB `y‡qi gv‡S cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e
RwoZ|
†dK©vn bvwRqvn (bvRvZcÖvß `j) m¤ú‡K© bex [] e‡jb:
‫ﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺍﺣِﺪ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻮ‬‫ ﻓِﺮ‬‫ﻌِﲔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻯ ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺇِﺣ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻮﺩ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻗﹶﺖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫» ﺍﻓﹾﺘ‬
ِ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻯ ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﺈِﺣ‬‫ ﻓِﺮ‬‫ﻌِﲔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻦِ ﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺛِﻨ‬‫ﻯ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻗﹶﺖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻓﹾﺘ‬‫ﺎﺭِ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬
‫ﻌِﲔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺙٍ ﻭ‬‫ﺘِﻲ ﻋ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﺮِﻗﹶﻦ‬‫ﻔﹾﺘ‬‫ﺪِﻩِ ﻟﹶﺘ‬‫ﺪٍ ﺑِﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻔﹾﺲ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺍﺣِﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ ؟‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ ﻗِﻴﻞﹶ ﻳ‬.« ِ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺎﻥِ ﻭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺛِﻨ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺍﺣِﺪ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻓِﺮ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ‬.« ‫ﺔﹸ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫» ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬:‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬
ÒBûwìv 71 `‡j wef³ n‡qwQj, GK `j Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi
70 `j hv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g| Lªxóviv 72 `‡j wef³ n‡qwQj, GK
`j Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi 71 `j hv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g| Avi hvi nv‡Z
gynv¤§‡ì Rxeb Zuvi Kmg! Aek¨B Avgvi D¤§Z 73 `‡j
wewf³ n‡e| GKwU gvÎ `j Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi evwK 72wU `j
hv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g|Ó ejv n‡jv Zviv †K †n Avjvni im~j? wZwb
[] ej‡jb: ÒRvgvZ|Ó1
1
. nv`xmwU weï×, Be‡b gvRvn: 2/2322 nv: bs 3992
bex [] G `j m¤ú‡K© G eY©bvq ÒRvgvZÓ e‡j‡Qb|

Avi Ab¨ GK eY©bvq bex [] G `j m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
.« ‫ﺎﺑِﻲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺃﹶﺻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻪِ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫» ﻣِﺜﹾﻞﹸ ﻣ‬
ÒAvR‡Ki w`‡b Avwg Ges Avgvi mvnvev‡ì Av`k© I c‡_i
ûeû Abymvix hviv|Ó1
Bgvg AvRyix (in:) e‡jb:ÒAvjvn Pv‡n †Zv me¸‡jvi A_©
GK|Ó2
bex [] Zuvi ÒAvR‡Ki w`‡b Avwg Ges Avgvi mvnvev‡ì
Av`k© I c‡_i ûeû Abymvix hviv|Ó Øviv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h,
†dK©vn bvwRqvi Aš—fy©³ †h, †mB Zuvi [] Ges mvnvev †Kivg
[]-Gi ¸Yvewj Øviv f~wlZ n‡Z cvi‡e |3
Avi G Øviv ¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, Ò†dK©vn bvwRqvnÓ Ges
ÒRvgvZÓ-Gi nv`xm¸‡jvi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e
RwoZ| KviY †dK©vn bvwRqvB n‡jv RvgvZ|
Avi mvjvd‡ì evYxmg~n cÖgvY K‡i †h, RvgvZ †Kvb
msMVb wKsev `j ev KvVv‡gv-cÖK…wZi bvg bq eis we‡kl wKQy
¸‡Yi mgvnvi| ZvB GKRb gvbylI hw` †mB mg¯— ¸Yvewji
A½xKvie× nq †mB RvgvZ| Be‡b gvmD` [] e‡jb:
ÒRvgvZ n‡jv hv m‡Zï m‡½ wg‡j hwÌ Zzwg GKRb nI bv
†Kb|Ó4
1
. nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv: bs 5343
2
. kixÔqvn: c„-15
3
. BÔwZmvg-kvwZex: 2/252
4
. kviû Dm~wj BÔwZKvw` Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj Rvgvn-jvjKvC: 1/109
Rvgv‡Zi m‡½ _vKvi wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv:

mZ¨‡K Ri“wifv‡e AuvKwo‡q aiv Gis Zvi AbymiY Kiv,
hwÌ AbymvixMY msL¨vq Kg nq Ges we‡ivwaZvKvixiv †ewk
nq bv †Kb| KviY mZ¨ n‡jv hvi cÖwZ cÖ_g RvgvZ Z_v bex
[] Ges Zuvi mvnvev †Kivg [] cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb| ZvB Zuv‡ì
c‡ii evwZj‡ì AwaK msL¨vi cÖwZ `„wó †`qvi †Kvb AeKvk
†bB|1
Avi RvgvZ k‡ãi A_© hLb Av`k© I wm‡jevm †bIqv
n‡e ZLb Gi avivevwnKZv wKqvgZ ch©š— Awew”Qbœfv‡e Pj‡Z
_vK‡e| KL‡bv Gi wew”QbœZv NU‡e bv| KviY bex []
ÒZv‡qdvn gvbm~ivnÓ Z_v mvnvh¨cÖvß `j m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻔﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺬﹶﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺮِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﺑِﺄﹶﻣ‬‫ﺘِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﺍﻝﹸ ﻃﹶﺎﺋِﻔﹶﺔﹲ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺰ‬‫» ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ِ‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﻭﻥﹶ ﻋ‬‫ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ﺄﹾﺗِﻲ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺣ‬
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki Dci cÖwZwôZ
_vK‡e| †KD Zv‡ì‡K Ac`¯— K‡i ev Zv‡ì wecixZ K‡i
†Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi wKqvgZ Avmv ch©š— Zviv
gvby‡li Dci weRqx n‡q _vK‡e|Ó2
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq bex [] e‡jb:
‫ﺄﹾﺗِﻲ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺬﹶﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻀﺮ‬
 ‫ ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺘِﻲ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮِﻳﻦ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﺍﻝﹸ ﻃﹶﺎﺋِﻔﹶﺔﹲ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺰ‬‫» ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ‫ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬
1
. evÔwqQ ÔAvjvj we`vwÔq Iqvj nvIqvw`Q:-Avey kvgvn-c„:22
2
. gymwjg nv: bs 3548
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j m‡Zï (KziAvb I mybœvn) Dci

cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e| †KD Zv‡ì‡K Ac`¯— K‡i †Kvb ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi wKqvgZ Avmv ch©š— Zviv G Ae¯’vq
_vK‡e|Ó1
Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: G `jwU m¤ú‡K© Bgvg eyLvix
(in:) e‡jb: Giv n‡jv Avn‡j ÔBjg Z_v Øx‡bi weØvbiv|
Avi Bgvg Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^vj (in:) e‡jb: Giv hw`
Avnjyj nv`xm (KziAvb I weï× nv`x‡mi c~Y©fv‡e Abymvix-
bvgavixiv bq) bv nq Zvn‡j Avwg Rvwb bv Zviv Kviv| Avi
KvwR Bqvh e‡jb: Bgvg Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^vj Gi Øviv
Avnjym mybœvn IqvjRvgvZ Ges hviv Avnjyj nv`x‡mi AvwK`v
†cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg beex e‡jb: G
`jwU gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ wew¶ßfv‡e Qwo‡q _vKvi AeKvk
i‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD exi †hv×v, †KD dKxn (wdKvn
kv¯¿we`), †KD gynvwÏm (nv`xmwekvi`), †KD hv‡n`
(`ywbqvweivMx) †KD mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`kKvix I Amr KvR †_‡K
wb‡laKvix, †KD Ab¨vb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi Abymvix| AZGe, Ri“wi bv
†h Giv GK‡Î GKB ¯’v‡b GKB Rvgv‡Z `je× n‡q _vK‡e
eis Zuviv c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q wQ‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i|Ó2
Avi Avnjyj nv`xm ej‡Z †Kvb GKwU `j wKsev
msMV‡bi fvj-g›` mKj m`m¨ bq eis ïaygvÎ hviv KziAvb
I weï× nv`xm‡K Rxe‡bi me©w`K I wefv‡M GK”QÎfv‡e
1
. gymwjg nv:s bs 3544
2
. kviûb beex ÔAvjv gymwjg: 13/67
me©ve¯’vq †g‡b Pj‡e| ZvB Giv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b, `‡j, msMV‡b,

gvRnv‡e I GKvKx Qwo‡q wQ‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i|
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv Øviv my¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, RvgvZ n‡jv:
hvi gv‡S we‡kl ¸Yvewj GKwÎZ n‡e hvi wmsnfv‡M bex []-
Gi AbymiY| Avi G Rvgv‡Zi KvVv‡gv I cÖK…wZ c~Y© nIqvi
Rb¨ me©cÖ_g Zvi Rb¨ GKRb Bgvg nIqv GKvš—fv‡e Ri“wi|
wKš‘ Rvgv‡Zi G KvVv‡gv Abycw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨ Av`k© I
wm‡jevm A‡_©i RvgvZ wejxb n‡e bv eis wKqvgZ ch©š—
Awew”Qbœfv‡e cÖwZwôZ _vK‡eB|
Av‡iv my¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, bex []-Gi nv`xmmg~‡n
ewY©Z RvgvZ‡K eZ©gv‡bi wewfbœ bv‡gi Bmjvgx RvgvZ¸‡jvi
†Kvb GKwU‡Z mxwgZKiY m¤¢e bv| G¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU‡K
ÒRvgvZzj gymwjgxbÓ we‡ePbv K‡i Zv †_‡K †h †ei n‡q hv‡e
Zv‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv †`qv ev Zv‡K RvgvZ Z¨vMKvix A_ev
Lv‡iRx wKsev Rvwnjx g„Zzï AwaKvix fvev GKvš—fv‡e AwePvi
Ges Avjvni e¨vcKK…Z wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i †Muvovwg Qvov Avi
wKQyB bv|1
nv`x‡m ewY©Z ÒRvgvZyj gymwjgxbÓ mwVK AvwK`vi GKwU
g~j wRwbm hvi m‡½ mswkó _vKv Ges c„_K bv nIqv cÖwZwU
gymwj‡gi cÖwZ IqvwRe| wKš‘ †m RvgvZ cÖPwjZ †h †Kvb
RvgvZ bv| eZ©gv‡b †hme †`‡k gyjmgvb‡ì RvgvZ I Bgvg
†bB eis Bmjvgx Kvh©vw` AvÄvg †Ìqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ RvgvZ ev
`j wKsev msMVb KvR K‡i hv‡”Q †m¸‡jv Avjvni w`‡K
1
. gvbnvRyj Avgj AvjBmjvgx- Rvdi kvBL Bw`ªm: c„-8
`vÔIqv‡Zi GKwU Awmjv gvÎ| G¸‡jv ÒRvgvZz` `vÔIqvnÓ

e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e hv RvgvZzj gymwjgxb I Av`k© Rvgv‡Zi
evB‡ii Z…Zxq GKwU RvgvZ| GKRb gywgb-gymwjg †h
RvgvZwU‡K me‡P‡q m‡Zï Z_v KziAvb I weï× nv`x‡mi
AwaK wbKUZg, Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mš‘wó AR©‡b mnvqK Ges
Zvi Øxb I AvwK`vi Rb¨ †ewk wbivc` Zv `vÔIqv‡Zi Rb¨
Awmjv wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †KD bv Ki‡j Zv‡K
fvj-g›` ejvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB Lv‡iRx ejvi †Zv `~‡ii
K_v|
Gevi Avgv‡ì Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb RvgvZ †_‡K †ei n‡j
KLb Kzdwi nq Avi KLb nq bv| KviY cÖK…Z ÒRvgvZzj
gymwjgxbÓ †_‡K LvwiR nIqv ev Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kivi weavb
we‡`ªv‡ni cÖKv‡ii Dci wbf©i Ki‡e|
@ hw` RvgvZ A_© bex [] I Zuvi mvnvev‡ì Av`k© I
wm‡jevm nq [hvi Rb¨ `j ev msMVb wKsev GKwÎZ nIqv
Ri“wi bv] Ges Zv †_‡K c~Y©fv‡e LvwiR nq Zvn‡j
gyi`vZ Ges Kzdwi aiv n‡e| KviY, hvi gv‡S Øx‡bi
Av`k© I wm‡jevm †bB †m gymwjg n‡Z cv‡i bv|
@ Avi hw` RvgvZ A_© KvVv‡gv I cÖK…wZ Z_v RvgvZzj
gymwjgxb (mw¤§wjZ gymjgvb‡ì RvgvZ) nq Zvn‡j Zv
†_‡K LvwiR nIqvi weavb Ae¯’v †f‡` wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb:
(K) hw` mevi HK¨g‡Zi Bgv‡gi mv‡_ ev‡qZ bv K‡i ev
ev‡qZ f½ K‡i Zvn‡j Bnv Kzdwi n‡e bv hwÌ Bnv GKwU
gnvcvc| Avi KL‡bv wfbœ e¨vL¨vKvixI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wKQy
mvnvev †Kivg [] Zuv‡ì Bgvg‡ì Kv‡iv GKR‡bi mv‡_

ev‡qZ K‡ibwb| †hgb Avãyjvn Be‡b Dgvi [] Avjx I
gyÔqvexqv []-Gi Kv‡iv mv‡_ ev‡qZ K‡ibwb| Gici hLb
nvmvb [] gyÔqvweqv []-Gi m‡½ Av‡cvm K‡ib Ges gvbyl
mK‡j H‡K¨ †cuŠ‡Qb ZLb wZwb gyÔqvweqv []-Gi mv‡_
ev‡qZ K‡ib| Gici wZwb [] gZ‰b‡Kï mgq Avãyjvn
Be‡b RyevBi []-Gi nZ¨vi AvM ch©š— Kv‡iv m‡½ ev‡qZ
K‡ibwb| Gici Avãyj gv‡jK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi mgq hLb
cwiw¯’wZ mym•„ L‡j Av‡m ZLb Zvi mv‡_ ev‡qZ K‡ib|1
(L) Avi hw` Rvgv‡Zi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn mk¯¿fv‡e K‡i hv‡K
ÔevMvIqvZÕ ejv nq Zvn‡j Kzdwi n‡e bv| KviY Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv evMx Z_v we‡`ªvKvix‡ì‡K gywgb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb hv m~iv ûRyiv‡Z D‡jL n‡q‡Q|2
cÂg: hviv wnRiZ K‡i bv Zv‡ì‡K mvaviYfv‡e

Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv:
wbðq Avjvni Iqv‡¯— `vi“j Kzdi ev `vi“j nvie
(Kv‡d‡ii †`k) n‡Z `vi“j Bmjv‡g (gymwjg †`‡k) wnRiZ
Kiv GKwU kwiq‡Z cÖkswmZ I DËg KvR| wKš‘ `vi“j Kzd‡i
Ae¯’vbKvix‡ì‡K mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv êa bv|
eis mvaviYfv‡e cvcxI n‡e bv; KviY Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i
weav‡bi Zdwmj i‡q‡Q|
1
. dvZûj evix:12/202
2
. m~iv ûRyivZ AvqvZ: 9-10
`vi“j nvi‡e Ae¯’vbKvixiv wZb cÖKvi:

cÖ_g cÖKvi: †¯^”Qvq AvMÖnmnKv‡i `vi“j nvi‡e Ae¯’vbKvix|
†m Kv‡diiv †h Øx‡bi Dci Av‡Q Zv‡Z mš‘ó| Kv‡di‡ì‡K
Lykx Kivi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Kzrmv iUvq I Î“wU eY©bv
K‡i| A_ev gymwjg‡ì wec‡¶ Kv‡di‡ì‡K Rvbgvj Øviv
mvnvh¨ K‡i| G ai‡Yi e¨w³ Kv‡di Ges Avjvn I Zuvi
im~‡ji kÎ“| KviY Avjvni evYx:
» º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬[
٢٨ :‫ آل ﻋﻤﺮان‬Z Ì ½ ¼
Ògywgb‡ì‡K Qvov Kv‡di‡ì‡K gywgbiv eÜz wnmv‡e

MÖnY Ki‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Bnv Ki‡e Avjvni wbK‡U Zvi
wKQyB _vK‡e bv|Ó [m~iv Avj-Bgvb:28]
Av‡iv Avjvni evYx:
1 0 / .- , + *) ( ' & % $ # " [
٥١ :‫ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬Z ; 43 2
Ò†n gywgbiv Bûw` I Lªxóvb‡ì‡K eÜz evwb‡q wbI bv|

Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| Avi †h Zv‡ì‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY
Ki‡e †m Zv‡ìB Aš—f©y³ n‡q hv‡e|Ó [m~iv gv‡q`v:51]
Avi bex [] e‡jb:
.‫ ﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‬.« ‫ﺮِﻛِﲔ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺮِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻇﹾﻬ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻘِﻴﻢ‬‫ﻠِﻢٍ ﻳ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ‬‫ﺮِﻱﺀٌ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﺑ‬‫» ﺃﹶﻧ‬
ÒcÖwZwU gymwjg †h Kv‡di‡ì gv‡S emevm K‡i Zv‡ì

m‡½ Avgvi m¤úK© wQbœ|Ó1
wØZxq cÖKvi: †h e¨w³ `vi“j Kzd‡i m¤ú` ev mš—vb-mš—wZ
wKsev †`‡ki Rb¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i| †m wnRiZ Ki‡Z m¶g Zvi
c‡iI Zvi Øxb‡K cÖKvk K‡i bv Ges Kv‡di‡ì‡K gymwjg
RvwZi wei“‡× Zvi Rvbgvj I Revb Øviv mvnvh¨ Ges
Zv‡ì‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnYI K‡i bv| G e¨w³‡K `vi“j Kzd‡i
Ae¯’vb Kivi Rb¨ Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv hv‡e bv| Z‡e †m
wnRiZ Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨ Avjvn ZvÔqvjv I Zuvi im~‡ji
bvdigvwb‡Z cwZZ n‡e| Avi Gi d‡j Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jI ¯’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœvgx n‡e bv| KviY Avjvni evYx:
_^ ] \ [ Z YX W V U T S R Q P [
o n m lk j i hg f e d c b a `
٩٧ :‫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬Z
Òhviv wb‡Ri Awbó K‡i, †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖvY niY

K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv wK Ae¯’vq wQ‡j? Zviv e‡j: G f~L‡Ê
Avgiv Amnvq wQjvg| Avjvni c„w_ex wK cÖk¯— wQj bv †h,
†Zvgiv †`kZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z? AZGe, G‡ì
ev¯’vb nj Rvnvbœvg Ges Zv AZ¨š— g›` ¯’vb|Ó [m~iv wbmv:97]
Be‡b Kvmxi (in:) e‡jb:ÒG AvqvZwU hvivB
gyk‡iK‡ì gv‡S emevm K‡i Ges wnRi‡Z m¶g I Øxb
1
. Avey `vD` I wZiwghx, nv`xmwU nvmvb, mnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv: bs 1474
Kv‡q‡g AcviM Zv‡ì mevi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| †m nvivg j•Nb

KiZ: wb‡Ri cÖwZ RyjgKvix|Ó1
Z…Zxq cÖKvi: hvi cÖwZ wnRiZ bv K‡i Kv‡di‡ì gv‡S
Ae¯’vb Kivq †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Bnv `yB cÖKvi:
(K) †h wb‡Ri Øx‡bi cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Kv‡di I
Zviv hvi Dci Av‡Q Zvi m‡½ m¤úK© wQbœ †NvlYv Ges Zviv
†h evwZj Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i| gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v e„w×,
Zv‡ì mvnvh¨, Kv‡di‡ì wec‡¶ wRnv` Ges Zv‡ì
†auvKvevwR n‡Z wbivc` I Mwn©Z KvR †`Lvi Kó n‡Z cÖkvwš—
jv‡fi R‡b¨ G e¨w³i cÖwZ wnRiZ Kiv DËg| Gi `wjj
n‡jv bex []-Gi evYx:
‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺣ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺃﹶﻗﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻮﻟِﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺑِﺮ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺁﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫» ﻣ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻳ‬‫ ﻓِﻴﻬ‬‫ﻟِﺪ‬‫ﺿِﻪِ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻭ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺲ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﺒِﻴﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺳ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺟ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺧِﻠﹶﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺔٍ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺔِ ﻣِﺎﺋﹶﺔﹶ ﺩ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺇِﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﻧ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺽِ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺭ‬‫ﺎﺀِ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺑ‬‫ﻦِ ﻛﹶﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺑ‬‫ﺒِﻴﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺳ‬‫ﺎﻫِﺪِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻟِﻠﹾﻤ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬.«---‫ﺱ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮ‬‫ﺄﹶﻟﹸﻮﻩ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺳ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺄﹶﻟﹾﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬
1. bex [] e‡jb: †h e¨w³ Avjvn I Zuvi im~‡ji cÖwZ
Cgvb iv‡L, mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, igRv‡bi †ivRv iv‡L Zv‡K
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv Avjvni KZ©e¨| PvB †m wnRiZ Ki“K
ev Zvi Rb¥¯’v‡bB emevm Ki“K| mnvevMY ej‡jb: †n
Avjvni im~j! Avgiv wK Gi Lei gvbyl‡K †è bv| wZwb []
1
. Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi:1/542
ej‡jb: Rvbœv‡Z GKkZ ¯—i i‡q‡Q hv Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zuvi

iv¯—vq wRnv`Kvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| cÖwZ `yÕwU
¯—‡ii gv‡Si eëavb n‡jv Avmgvb Rwg‡bi gv‡Si cwigvY
mgvb| AZGe, hLb †Zvgiv Avjvni Kv‡Q RvbœvZ PvB‡e ZLb
RvbœvZzj †di`vDm PvB‡e|---Ó1
» :‫ﺓِ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻬِﺠ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺄﹶﻝﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺳ‬‫ﺍﺑِﻴ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﻋ‬
‫ﻞﹾ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻓﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻧ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻗﹶﺘ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻱ ﺻ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ ﺇِﺑِﻞٍ ﺗ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻚ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﺪِﻳﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﺷ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺄﹾﻧ‬‫ ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺷ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻭ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺌﹰﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻠِﻚ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺘِﺮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﺭِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﱠ‬‫ﺍﺀِ ﺍﻟﹾﺒِﺤ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬
2. GKRb †e`yCb bex []†K wnRiZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv
Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb:Ò†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avd‡mvm, wnRi‡Zi welq
†Zv eo KwVb| †Zvgvi wK DU Av‡Q hvi RvKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e?Ó †jvKwU ejj: nu¨v, wZwb [] ej‡jb:ÒZzwg mvM‡ii
†cQ‡b KvR Ki‡Z _vK Avjvn ZvÔqvjv †Zvgvi Avg‡ji wKQy
webó Ki‡eb bv|Ó2
‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻣِﲑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫» ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻣ‬:‫ﻠﱠﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺻ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﺍ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻠِﻤِﲔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻘﹾﻮ‬‫ﺘِﻪِ ﺑِﺘ‬‫ﺎﺻ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺧ‬‫ﺎﻩ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺔٍ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺮِﻳ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﺶٍ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺟ‬
‫ﻟﹶﺎ‬‫ﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻭ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺍﻏﹾﺰ‬‫ ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺒِﻴﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻗﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣ‬‫ﻢِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻓِﻲ ﺳ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺑِﺎﺳ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻏﹾﺰ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺩ‬‫ﺮِﻛِﲔ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﻘِﻴﺖ‬‫ﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻟِﻴﺪ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻘﹾﺘ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﺜﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺪِﺭ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻛﹸﻒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺒ‬‫ﻮﻙ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺟ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺧِﻠﹶﺎﻝٍ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻳ‬‫ﺎﻝٍ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺙِ ﺧِﺼ‬
1
. eyLvix
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
‫‪Kzdwi d‡Zvqv I Zvi KzcÖfve‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬
‫ﺍﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺳ‪‬ﻠﹶﺎﻡِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﺟ‪‬ﺎﺑ‪‬ﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺒ‪‬ﻞﹾ ﻣِﻨ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻛﹸﻒ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺛﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻝِ‬
‫ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﺍﺭِﻫِﻢ‪ ‬ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺩ‪‬ﺍﺭِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎﺟِﺮِﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﺧ‪‬ﺒِﺮ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺇِﻥﹾ ﻓﹶﻌ‪‬ﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻟِﻠﹾﻤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎﺟِﺮِﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻬِﻢ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎﺟِﺮِﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻣِﻨ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧ‪‬ﺒِﺮ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻜﹸﻮﻧ‪‬ﻮﻥﹶ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﻋ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍﺏِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻠِﻤِﲔ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺮِﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻬِﻢ‪ ‬ﺣ‪‬ﻜﹾﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺮِﻱ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺆ‪‬ﻣِﻨِﲔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﻜﹸﻮﻥﹸ ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻐ‪‬ﻨِﻴﻤ‪‬ﺔِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻲ‪‬ﺀِ ﺷ‪‬ﻲ‪‬ﺀٌ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎﻫِﺪ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﻣ‪‬ﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻠِﻤِﲔ‪‬‬
‫ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹾ ﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﻓﹶﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺠِﺰ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹾ ﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺟ‪‬ﺎﺑ‪‬ﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺒ‪‬ﻞﹾ ﻣِﻨ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻛﹸﻒ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻥﹾ ﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﻓﹶﺎﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻌِﻦ‪ ‬ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺣ‪‬ﺎﺻ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﺣِﺼ‪‬ﻦٍ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺭ‪‬ﺍﺩ‪‬ﻭﻙ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪‬‬
‫ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‪‬ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﻧ‪‬ﺒِﻴ‪‬ﻪِ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﺗ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﺎ ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﻧ‪‬ﺒِﻴ‪‬ﻪِ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻜِﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺟ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻚ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺃﹶﺻ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺑِﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‪‬ﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‪‬ﺨ‪‬ﻔِﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﺻ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﺑِﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻥﹸ ﻣِﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥﹾ‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﺨ‪‬ﻔِﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‪‬ﺫِﻣ‪‬ﺔﹶ ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻟِﻪِ ﻭ‪‬ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺣ‪‬ﺎﺻ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﺣِﺼ‪‬ﻦٍ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺭ‪‬ﺍﺩ‪‬ﻭﻙ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺰِﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪‬‬
‫ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺣ‪‬ﻜﹾﻢِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺎ ﺗ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺰِﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺣ‪‬ﻜﹾﻢِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻜِﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﺰِﻟﹾﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺣ‪‬ﻜﹾﻤِﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﺎ‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺭِﻱ ﺃﹶﺗ‪‬ﺼِﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﺣ‪‬ﻜﹾﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻓِﻴﻬِﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﺎ «‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫]‪3. eyivB`v Be‡b ûmvBe [] n‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡m bex [‬‬
‫‪†Kvb hy‡× Avwgi wbhy³ Kivi ci Zv‡K wb‡Ri wbw`©ó‬‬
‫‪†jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjvn‡K fq Ki‡Z Ges mv‡_i‬‬
‫‪gymjgvb‡ì m‡½ Kj¨v‡Yi AwmqZ Ki‡Z e‡jb| -----------‬‬
‫‪G‡Z Av‡Q:ÒhLb gyk‡iK kÎ“‡ì m‡½ mv¶vr NU‡e ZLb‬‬
‫‪Zv‡ì‡K wZbwU wRwb‡mi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e| †hwU Zviv‬‬
‫‪†g‡b †b‡e †mwUB Zv‡ì †_‡K MÖnY Ki‡e| (GK) Bmjv‡g‬‬
‫‪cÖ‡e‡ki `vIqvZ Ki‡e| hw` Keyj K‡i Zvn‡j MÖnY Ki‡e‬‬
‫‪Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K `vi“j‬‬
‫‪wnRi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ì‡K Lei‬‬
‫‪†`‡e hw` Zviv Bnv K‡i Zvn‡j gynvwRi‡ì Rb¨ hv Zv Zv‡ì‬‬
R‡bÏ Ges gynvwRi‡ì Dci hv Zv‡ì Dc‡iI ZvB eZ©v‡e|

Avi hw` wnRiZ Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Lei
†`‡e †h, Zviv gymjgvb‡ì †e`yCb‡ì gZB n‡e| gywgb‡ì
cÖwZ hv weavb Rvwi n‡e Zv‡ì Dc‡iI ZvB Rvwi n‡e|
MbxgZ I dv‡qi gvj n‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨ wKQy _vK‡e bv| wKš‘
hw` gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ n‡q wRnv` K‡i| -------Ó1
(L) hviv Amnq: Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| Avjvni evYx:
z y x w v u t s r q p[
٩٨ :‫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬Z | {
ÒwKš‘ cyi“l, bvix I wkï‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Amnq, Zviv

†Kvb Dcvq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges c_I Rv‡b bv|
GLv‡b hviv wnRiZ Kivi Dcvq I c_ cv‡e bv Zv‡ì
e¨wZµg weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Gi Øviv my¯úó n‡q †Mj †h,
wnRiZ Z¨vMKvix‡K mvaviYfv‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv hv‡e
bv| eis †h mš‘ó wP‡Ë †g‡b †b‡e, Kv‡di‡ì AbyMZ n‡e,
c~Yf
© v‡e Zv‡ì m‡½ eÜzZ¡ cÖKvk Ki‡e Ges gymjgvb‡ì
wec‡¶ Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Zv‡KB ïaygvÎ Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
†`qv hv‡e|
1
. gymwjg
lô: kwqi‡Zi g~jbxwZi cÖwZ j¶¨ bv K‡i wbw`©ó

e¨w³‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv:
Bnv c~‡e© we¯—vwiZ eY©bv n‡q‡Q|1
mßg: hviv Kv‡di‡K Kv‡di e‡j bv Zv‡ì‡K Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †`qv:
†h e¨w³i Kydwi kwiq‡Zi `wjj Øviv cÖgvwYZ †hgb :
Bûw`, Lªxóvb, gyk‡iK eis hviv wb‡R‡ì Kzdwii †NvlYv †`q|
G‡ì‡K †h e¨w³ Kv‡di Ávb Ki‡e bv †m Avjvn I Zuvi
im~j‡K wg_¨ mve¨¯— Kij| KviY Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi evYx:
٧٢ :‫ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬Z Z @? > = < ; : 9 8 7 6[
Òhviv e‡j gvmxn Be‡b gwiqg Avjvn Zviv Aek¨B

Kzdwi K‡i‡Q|Ó [m~iv gv‡q`v:72]
AZGe, hviv ej‡e, Giv Kv‡di bq Zviv Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv‡K wg_y¨K mve¨¯— Kij hv my¯úó Kzdwi| Avi G
R‡b¨B kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvn&nve
(in:) Kv‡di‡K Kv‡di bv Rvbv Bmjvg web‡ói GKwU KviY
wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb:Ò†R‡b ivLyb! Bmjvg web‡ói
`kwU KviY|------ Z…Zxq KviY: †h gyk‡iK‡ì‡K Kv‡di
Ávb K‡i bv A_ev Zv‡ì Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i
wKsev Zv‡ì gvRnve‡K mwVK g‡b K‡i G meB Kzdwi|Ó2
1
. 55-64 c„ : `ªóe¨
2
. gvRg~ÔAvZzËvInx`: c„-271
Bgvg gynv¤§` Be‡b mvnb~b Zvb~Lx (in:) e‡jb:ÒmKj

weØvbMY HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h, im~jyjvn []†K
MvwjMvjvRKvix Kv‡di| Bgvg‡ì Kv‡Q Zvi weavb nZ¨v Ges
†h Zvi Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n Ki‡e †m Kzdwi Ki‡e|Ó1
wKš‘ †h Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb †e`vZx K_v ev AvwK`v
Avwe¯‹vi K‡i Zvi mg_©‡b gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Ges Zviv
mg_©b bv Ki‡j Kzdwi d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡i Bnv GK KwVb
åóZv; KviY Kzdwi d‡Zvqv kwiq‡Zi GKwU Ri“wi weavb|
AZGe, hvi e¨vcv‡i Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Bnv mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Zvi
†_‡K G bvg DwV‡q †bIqv êa bq| Abyiƒc Avjvn hvi †_‡K
Kzdwi DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb Zv‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †ÌqvI ‰ea bv|
Avi G R‡b¨B Øx‡bi weØvbMY Zv‡ì hviv wecixZ K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv `vb K‡ib bv hwÌ we‡ivaxiv
Zuv‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`q| KviY Kzdwi kwiq‡Zi weavb
hvi Abyiƒc kvw¯— †`qv gvby‡li Rb¨ êa bq| ZvB hw` †KD
KvD‡K wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †Rbv K‡i
Zvi Rev‡e Zv‡K wg_¨v‡ivc I Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †Rbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv, wg_¨v‡ivc I †Rbv Kiv nvivg hv
Avjvni nK| Abyiƒc Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv Avjvni nK| ZvB
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv I Zuvi im~j [] hvi Kzdwi mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡K Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv hv‡e bv|2
Avi †e`vZxiv AÁZv I Ryjg‡K GKwÎZ K‡i| Zviv
KziAvb-mybœvn I mvnvevM‡Yi BRgvi wecixZ K‡i †e`vZ
1
. Avmmvwigyj gvmj~j-Be‡b ZvBwgqv: c„-5
2
. Aviiv`y ÔAvjvj evKix-Be‡b ZvBwgqv:c„-258
Avwe¯‹vi KiZ: Zv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`q|

†hgb Lv‡iRx `j Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z KziAv‡bi wecixZ
mybœ‡Zi Avgj Kiv hv‡e bv G †e`vZ Avwe¯‹vi KiZ: Zv‡ì
we‡ivax‡ì‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡i| †hgb Zviv Dmgvb
Be‡b Avd&dvb I ÔAvjx Be‡b Avwe Zvwje I Ab¨vb¨‡ì
[]†K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`q|
kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) e‡jb:Ò†h e¨w³
†Kvb `vex K‡i hv mg¯— weØvb‡ì wecixZ Ges †m e¨vcv‡i
Zvi AÁZvi jvMvg wXj w`‡q Zvi we‡ivax‡ì‡K Kzdwi I
åóZvi d‡Zvqv †`q| wb:m‡›`‡n Bnv cÖwZwU AÁ-g~L©iv hv
K‡i _v‡K Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo KwVb, RwUj I RNb¨
KvR|Ó1
Aóg: eZ©gvb gymwjg mgvR‡K Rvwnjx mgvR aviYv
KiZ: mvaviYfv‡e mKj‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv:
(K) Rvwnwjq¨vZ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_©:
Rvwnwjq¨vn Aviwe kãwUi kãg~j: Rxg, nv, I jvg| Gi
A_© wZbwU: (GK) AÁZv| (`yB) †Kvb wRwb‡mi ev¯—eZvi
wecixZ AvwK`v †cvlY Kiv| (wZb) †h wRwb‡mi hv AwaKvi
Zvi wecixZ Kiv| PvB mwVK AvwK`v ivLyK ev evwZj AvwK`v
†cvlY Ki“K|2
1
. AviivÏy ÔAvjvj evKix:c„-152
2
. gyÔRvgy gvKvCwmj jyMvZ-Be‡b dvwim I Avj-gydiv`vZ dx Mvixwej KziAvb
gvÏvn: Rvn&j
(L) KyiAvb I nv`x‡m Rvwnwjq¨vZ k‡ãi A_©:

†Kvb hyM ev gvbyl‡K Rvwnjx we‡klY jvMv‡bv mvaviY
†Kvb e¨vcvi bq eis Bnv kwiq‡Zi GKwU cÖ‡qvM hv Øx‡bi
g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z weavb mve¨¯— n‡e| Avi G weav‡bi KwVb I
wec¾bK cÖfve i‡q‡Q|
KziAvb I mybœvni `wjj¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq
†h, ÒRvwnwjq¨vZÓ kãwU wKQy wbw`©ó A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
KziAvbyj Kix‡g G kãwU †gvU Pvievi D‡jL n‡q‡Q| †hgb:
(1) ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺎﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﻇﹶـﻦ‬m~iv Avj-Bgivb AvqvZ: 154| (2)
ِ‫ﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﺎﹶﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﻜﹾﻢ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺤ‬m~iv gv‡q`v AvqvZ: 50| (3) ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﺎﹶﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺗ‬
m~iv AvnRve AvqvZ: 33| (4) ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠﺎﹶﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﻤِﻴ‬‫ ﺣ‬m~iv dvZ&n
AvqvZ: 26 | G Pvi ¯’v‡b cÖwZwU Avqv‡Z Rvwnwjq¨vZ kãwU
wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri we‡kl‡Yi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb: cÖ_g
Avqv‡Z: Rvwnjx aviYv, wØZxq Avqv‡Z: Rvwnjx weavb, Z…Zxq
Avqv‡Z: Rvwnjx †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b Ges PZz_© Avqv‡Z: Rvwnjx
AnwgKv|
Avi nv`x‡m Rvwnwjq¨vZ kãwU `yBfv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
(GK) mvaviYfv‡e eënvi †hgb we`vq n‡R¡i fvl‡Y bex []
e‡jb:
.‫ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ‫ﻮﻉ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺪ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺔِ ﺗ‬‫ﺎﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﺮِ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ﺀٍ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻲ‬‫» ﺃﹶﻻﹶ ﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﺷ‬
Ò†R‡b ivL! Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi cÖwZwU KvR Avgvi `yB cv‡qi
wb‡R c``wjZ n‡jv|Ó1
1
. gymwjg
Av‡iv bex []-Gi evYx:

ِ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﺎﻡِ ﺳ‬‫ﻎٍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺈِﺳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻡِ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻠﹾﺤِﺪ‬‫ﺎﺱِ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺛﹶﻠﹶﺎﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻣ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺾ‬‫ﻐ‬‫» ﺃﹶﺑ‬
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‬.« ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺮِﻳﻖ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻟِﻴ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﺮِ ﺣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺮِﺉٍ ﺑِﻐ‬‫ﺍﻣ‬ ِ‫ﻡ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻄﱠﻠِﺐ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒAvjvn ZvÔqvjvi wbKU me‡P‡q N„wYZ e¨w³ wZbRb: (GK)
g°vi nvivg kix‡d Awek¦vmx-ag©Z¨vMx| (`yB) Bmjv‡g
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Av`k© ZvjvkKvix| (wZb) bvnKfv‡e †Kvb
gvby‡li Lyb-i³ cÖevwnZKvix|Ó1
(`yB) RvwnwjqvZ kãwU wbw`©ófv‡e eëüZ nIqv| †hgb bex
[] Avey hvi []GKRb gvbyl‡K Zvi gvi e¨vcv‡i wZi¯‹vi
Ki‡j e‡jb:
‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺔﹲ‬‫ﺎﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ ﻓِﻴﻚ‬‫ﺅ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻣ‬‫ﻚ‬‫» ﺇِﻧ‬
Ò†Zvgvi gv‡S Rv‡nwjqvZ i‡q‡Q Ggb GKRb gvbyl|Ó2

bex [] Av‡iv e‡jb:
.‫ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.« ‫ﺔﹰ‬‫ﺎﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﺟ‬‫ ﻣِﻴﺘ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔﹲ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻘِﻪِ ﺑ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﻋ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫» ﻭ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi M`©v‡b ev‡q‡Zi Aw½Kvi QvovB gviv hv‡e
Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi gZz¨ n‡e|Ó3
G nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z RvwnwjqvZ kãwU mshy³fv‡e eëüZ
n‡q‡Q| Avi †Kvb wRwbm‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv
1
. eyLvix
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
3
. gymwjg
†m wRwbmwUi wb›`v I Zv †_‡K wb‡la Kivi `vex iv‡L| wKš‘

Zv Øviv Kzdwi d‡Zvqv mve¨¯— nq bv|1
RvwnwjqvZ kãwU Avm‡j GK we‡klY wKš‘ bex []-Gi
beyqvZ I wimvjvZcÖvßi c~‡e©i hyM‡K we‡klfv‡e eySv‡bvi
Rb¨ Gi eënvi cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| KviY bex []-Gi
`vÔIqv‡Zi Awfhvb Pvjv‡bvi c~‡e© gvbyl mvaviY Rv‡nwjqv‡Z
Wy‡e wQj| †Kbbv, Zv‡ì cÖwZwU K_v I KvR hvi g‡a¨ Zviv
wbcwZZ wQj Zv Rv‡nj-g~L©iv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avwe¯‹vi KiZ Avi
m¤úv`b KiZI Rv‡nj-g~Liv| wKš‘ bex []-Gi Awfhv‡bi
ci Avi mvaviY Rv‡nwjqvZ nIqv m¤¢e bv; KviY bex
[]e‡jb:
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j wKqvgZ Kv‡qg nIqv ch©š—
m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e|Ó2
Rv‡nwjqvZ wewfbœ As‡k I L‡Ê wef³ n‡Z cv‡i| KviY
Zvi wKQy Av`k© ev KvR wKQy gymwj‡gi gv‡S cvIqv m¤¢eci|
†hgb bex [] Avey hvi []†K e‡jb:Ò†Zvgvi gv‡S
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi ¯^fve i‡q‡Q|Ó wKš‘ G Øviv Avey hvi []-Gi
Kzdwi mve¨¯— nqwb| Bgvg eyLvix (in:) G nv`x‡mi Aa¨vq
†eu‡a e‡jb: †h cvc Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi KvR Zvi Aa¨vq Ges G
Øviv Zvi j•NbKvix‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`qv hv‡e bv wKš‘ wkiK
Ki‡j|3
1
. BKwZhvDm wmivZzj gy¯v— Kxg, Be‡b ZvBgqv:1/215, 220
2
. eyLvix I gymwjg
3
. eyLvix, wKZveyj Cgvb:1/84
†hgb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi wKQy Av`k© gymjgvb‡ì †Kvb kn‡i

ev †`‡k cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, hv‡K wbw`©ó K‡i Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi
weavb jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
e‡jb:Ò†Zvgiv wK Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi weavb Zvjvk Ki|Ó
[m~iv gv‡q`v:50]
Avi G eySB ey‡S wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi weØvbMY| kvBLyj
Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:) G A_© mve¨¯— K‡i e‡jb:Ògvbyl
bex []-Gi Awfhv‡bi c~‡e© Rv‡nwjqvZ Z_v AÁZvi gv‡S
wQj------ Avi Dnv wQj mvaviY Rv‡nwjqvZ| wKš‘ bex []-
Gi Awfhv‡bi ci Rv‡nwjqvZ †Kvb kn‡i ev †`‡k n‡Z
cv‡i| †hgb `vi“j Kzdi Z_v Kv‡d‡ii †`‡k| Avevi KL‡bv
wKQy gvby‡li gv‡S n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©i
e¨w³ Rv‡nwjqv‡Z wQj hwÌ `vi“j Bmjv‡g _v‡K| wKš‘ bex
[]-Gi †cÖi‡Yi ci mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb hyM‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi
hyM ejv hv‡e bv|Ó1
Be‡b nvRvi (in:) e‡jb:ÒRv‡nwjqvZ †Zv Bmjv‡gi
c~‡e©| G Qvov KL‡bv †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³i †Kvb Ae¯’vi e¨vcv‡i
cÖ‡qvM n‡Z cv‡i|Ó2
(M) Rv‡nwjqvZ kã w`‡q d‡Zvqvi weavb:
1. mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb hyM ev D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi Dci
cÖ‡qvM: †hgb ejv, AvR gvbyl RvwZ Rv‡nwjqv‡Z emevm
Ki‡Q wKsev wesk ev GKvweks kZvwãi Rv‡nwjqvZ A_ev
1
. BKwZhvDm wmivZzj gy¯v— Kxg, Be‡b ZvBgqv:1/226-227
2
. dvZûj evix:1/85
AvR mKj gymwjg mgvR Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Gme

cÖ‡qvM kwiq‡Z wb‡gœ ewY©Z Kvi‡Y ‰ea bq:
(K) KziAvb-mybœvn‡Z mvaviYfv‡e Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvM
A_©: H hyM hv‡Z mvaviYfv‡e kwiq‡Zi wecixZ ficyi| Bnv
bex []-Gi †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© wQj| eis cÖwZwU bex-im~j †cÖi‡Yi
c~‡e© GgbwU wQj| wKš‘ me©‡kl bexi AvMg‡bi c‡i
mvaviYfv‡e Bnv nIqv Am¤¢e| KviY bex []-Gi evYx:
ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j wKqvgZ Kv‡qg nIqv ch©š—
m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e|Ó Ges Av‡iv Zuvi evYx:ÒAvjvn
ZvÔqvjv Avgvi D¤§Z‡K ev D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x‡K åóZvi Dci
GKwÎZ Ki‡eb bv| Avi Avjvni nvZ Rvgv‡Zi m‡½| †h
RvgvZyj gymwjgxb n‡Z c„_K n‡q hv‡e †m (RvbœvZx mv_x‡ì
†_‡K c„_K n‡q) Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|Ó
(L) Rv‡nwjqvZ kãmn ewY©Z `wjjmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv
Ki‡j Avgiv bex []†K Gi cÖ‡qvM †Kvb wbw`©ó ev mshy³
Qvov eënvi Kiv cvB bv|
(M) Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi we‡klY Ggb GKwU êwkó¨ hv wef³
nIqv m¤¢e| ZvB †h mgvR gvbe iwPZ weavb aviv cwiPvwjZ
Zvi A_© †m mgv‡Ri Kzdwi I Rvwnjx nIqv bq| KviY †m
mgvR hvi Dci i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †m mš‘ó bq| eis †m mgvR‡K
wbw`©ó K‡i ejv hv‡e: Rvwnjx weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ| †hgb
Avjvni evYx: Ò†Zvgiv wK Rvwnjx weavb Zvjvk Ki|Ó
2. wbw`©ófv‡e Rv‡nwjqvZ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM: †Kvb e¨w³ ev
kni wKsev †`‡ki Dci cÖ‡qvM| Gi Ae¯’vi Dci wbf©i
Ki‡e Zvi weavb:
(K) hvi cÖwZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq †m Zvi Rb¨ Dchy³|

†hgb Kv‡di‡ì †Kvb †`k‡K ejv: G †`kwU Rvwnjx †`k| G
ai‡Yi wbw`©ó K‡i cÖ‡qvM êa| kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv
(in:) e‡jb:ÒwKš‘ bex []-Gi AvMg‡bi ci Rv‡nwjqvZ
†Kvb kn‡i ev †`‡k n‡Z cv‡i †hgb `vi“j Kzdi Z_v
Kv‡d‡ii †`‡k| Avevi KL‡bv wKQy gvby‡li gv‡S n‡Z cv‡i
†hgb: Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©i e¨w³ Rv‡nwjqv‡Z wQj hwÌ
`vi“j Bmjv‡g Z_v Bmjvgx †`‡k _v‡K|1
(L) hvi cÖwZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq †m gymjgvb‡ì GKRb
Kweiv ¸bvn j•NbKvix e¨w³| Ggb e¨w³i cÖwZ Gi cÖ‡qvM
êa bq wKš‘ hw` †m cvc‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Rv‡qR|
Gi cÖwZ cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi †h Av‡jvPbv c~‡e©
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ZvB cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
3. †Kvb D¤§Z A_ev e¨w³i wbw`©ó †Kvb Ae¯’v wKsev
Kv‡Ri w`‡K Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mshy³KiY| †hgb ejv: G †`kwU
Rvwnjx weavb `viv cwiPvwjZ, Gi gwnjviv Rvwnjx hy‡Mi
†mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©bxi Abyiƒc †ec`©v BZ¨vw`| G ai‡Yi cÖ‡qvM bex
[] Avey hvi []-Gi e¨vcv‡i K‡i‡Qb hv c~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
bex [] Av‡iv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi D¤§Z Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi
wKQy wRwbm Z¨vM Ki‡e bv| wZwb [] e‡jb:ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Z
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi PviwU wRwbm Z¨vM Ki‡e bv: esk wb‡q Me© Kiv,
1
. BKwZhvDm wmivwZj gy¯v— Kxg:1/227
es‡k-Kz‡j †LuvPv †Ìqv, ZviKvivwR Øviv cvwb PvIqv I wejvc

K‡i µ›`b Kiv|Ó1
1
. gymwjg
beg: gvbe PwiZ weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ †`k‡K `vi“j

Kzdi e‡j †m †`‡ki mKj Awaevmx‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv
†`qv:
GKwU †`k KLb `vi“j Kzdi (Kv‡d‡ii †`k) Ges
KLb `vi“j Bmjvg (Bmjvgx †`k) n‡e G wb‡q weØvb‡ì
`yÕwU gZ i‡q‡Q:
(GK) AvnKvg Z_v weavb cÖKv‡ki Dci wbf©b Ki‡e|
hw` Bmjv‡gi weavbmg~n cÖKvk cvq, Zvn‡j `vi“j Bmjvg
Avi hw` Kzd‡ii weavbmg~n cÖKvk cvq Zvn‡j `vi“j Kzdi|
(`yB) wbivcZ¡v jv‡fi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e| †h †`‡k
gymjgvbiv wbivc` jvf Ki‡e †m †`k `vi“j Bmjvg Avi †h
†`‡k wbivc` jvf Ki‡e bv †mwU `vi“j Kzdi|
cÖ_g gZwUB AwaKvsk weØvb‡ì AwfgZ| AZGe, †h
†`‡k gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì Øx‡bi cÖwZi¶v K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi
wKQy wb`©kb Kv‡qg K‡i| †hgb: mvjvZ Av`vq Ges Rygv I
C‡ì RvgvZ Kv‡qg †m †`k‡K `vi“j Kzdi ejv hv‡e bv|
Avi †Kvb †`k `vi“j Kzdi n‡j †m †`‡ki mKj Awaevmx ev
†m †`‡k emevm Kiv Kv‡di nIqv Ri“wi bv|
myZivs, †Kvb †`k‡K wb‡R‡ì B”QvgZ `vi“j Kzdi
(Kv‡d‡ii †`k) mve¨¯— K‡i †m †`‡ki mKj gvbyl‡K Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv w`‡q Zv‡ì Rxeb, m¤ú`‡K nvjvj g‡b Kiv Ges
wei“‡× wRnv` †NvlYv Kiv Bmjvwg kwiq‡Z cwicš’x KvR|
Avi wRnv` I wKZv‡ji (nZ¨vi) wb‡`©k †Zv †Kvb e¨w³ ev
†Kvb `‡ji Rb¨ bq eis Bnv D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ wb‡`©k hvi
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e GKRb Bgvg Z_v kvmK| hw` D¤§Z ev‡`
cÖwZwU e¨w³ ev wbw`©ó †Kvb Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ wRnv‡ì †NvlYv

Kiv wb‡`©k nZ, Zvn‡j Av‡cv‡mi gv‡S gvivgvwi I KvUvKvwU
Ges †drbvi Rb¥ wbZ hv eZ©gv‡b cÖwZ w`‡bi ZvRv Leiv-
Lei|
Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevwRi wPwKrmv

Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevwR mgm¨vi mgvavb I wPwKrmv mgv‡Ri
mevi †hŠ_ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| miKvi evnv`yi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
†kl ch©š— hviv G gnvgvwi †iv‡M Avµvš— ZvivI| GLv‡b wKQy
civgk© I wPwKrmv AwZ ms‡¶‡c D‡jL Kiv n‡jv|
cÖ_g: mwVK AvwK`vi cÖPvi I cÖmvi:
eZ©gvb hy‡M Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi †h wPÎ I `„k¨ Zvi R‡b¥i
KviY Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi mwVK AvwK`v I wek¦vm‡K
bv Rvbv| ZvB mwVK AvwK`vi cÖPvi I cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
mwVK AvwK`v gmwR`, gv`ªvmv, ¯‹zj I wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡Z
n‡e| hviv `vÔIqvZ I Zvejx‡Mi KvR AvÄvg †`b Zv‡ì‡K
wkLv‡Z n‡e| mwVK AvwK`v‡K wm‡jevmfy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi
Gi d‡j G gvivZ¥K e¨vwai wPwKrmv Kiv m¤¢eci n‡e-Bbkvv
Avjvn-|
wØZxq: kwiq‡Zi Áv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmvi NUv‡bv:

hviv Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi m‡½ RwoZ Zviv kwiq‡Zi mwVK
Áv‡b GwZg ev AbweÁ| Zuviv `vÔIqvZ I wRnv‡ì Rb¨
wb‡R‡ì‡K Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib| Avi Gi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì cuywR
n‡jv: kwiq‡Zi Ávb Qvov Av‡eM I Cl©v| G R‡b¨ kwiq‡Zi
Áv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmvi Kiv AwZ Ri“wi Ges Ávb PP©vi ms¯’v
MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq Ges wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z
mgv‡Ri †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ cÖPvi †K›`ª Lyj‡Z n‡e| Gi Øviv
hyeK‡ì kwiq‡Zi Ávb wkLv‡bv n‡e| Zuv‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ
†Kv‡m©i eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b cÖwk¶K wnmv‡e AskMÖnY

Ki‡eb hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i hyeKiv Av¯’v iv‡L Ggb AweÁ
weØvbMY|
Z…Zxq: Av‡jgM‡Yi f~wgKv‡K cybR©xweZKiY:

A‡bK Bmjvwg †`‡k AvR gq`vb †_‡K Av‡jg mgv‡Ri
mgc~Y© ev AvswkK Abycw¯’wZ Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi GKwU g~j
KviY| ZvB KziAvb-mybœvni cÖK…Z Av‡jg‡ì f~wgKv byZb
K‡i RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡e wZbwU
`‡ji Dci:
cÖ_g `j: Av‡jg mgvR wb‡RivB| Zuviv GLjv‡mi mv‡_
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv‡K Lykx Ges Zuv‡ì Dci Awc©Z IqvwRe
cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ki‡eb| Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv: miKvi I Zuvi
mn‡hvMx‡ì‡K bwmnZ Kiv| Avi mgv‡Ri Rb mvaviY‡K
ZiweqZ Kiv I wb‡`©kbv `vb Ges we‡kl K‡i hyeK‡ì‡K
ZiweqZ I ¸i“Z¡ †`qv| Av‡jg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Ri“wi `ywbqvi
cÖwZ †jvf I ci¯úi kÎ“Zv Kiv †_‡K wieZ _vKv, hv Zuv‡ì
gvb-m¤§vb‡K Kjw¼Z K‡i| Avi Øx‡bi wb‡`©k cvj‡b `yej© Zv
†_‡K `~‡i _vKv|
wØZxq `j: miKvi evnv`yi| miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cÖK…Z
iveŸvwb Av‡jg mgvR‡K mvg‡b ivLv Ges Zuv‡ì mv‡_ civgk©
K‡i gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv| Avi Av‡jg‡ì cÖwZ Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi
wPwKrmvi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv|
Z…Zxq `j: mgvR I we‡kl K‡i hyeK`j| Giv iveŸvwb
Av‡jg mgvR †_‡K kwiq‡Zi d‡Zvqv MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zuv‡ì
wb‡`©k †g‡b Pj‡e|
hLb Av‡jg‡ì f~wgKv mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ n‡e ZLb mgvR

†_‡K Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevwR `~i n‡e| KviY Ávb I wnKgZ c_
Pjvi mwVK nvwZqvi| G K_v mZ¨ †h, Ávb I wnKgZ Qvov
Av‡eM I Cl©v P‡_ó bq| Avi Ávb I wnKgZ Av‡jg‡ì Qvov
Ab¨vb¨‡ì Kv‡Q cvIqv hvq bv|
PZz_©: Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevR‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq emv:
bex [] AwZiÄb evovevwoKvix‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi
mybœZ Rvwi K‡i Zv‡ì mskqmg~n I Acev`¸‡jvi LÊb
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb [] hyj LyqvBmviv‡K ÒaŸsm nI Zzwg! Avwg
hw` Bbmvd bv Kwi Zvn‡j †K Bbmvd Ki‡e|Ó1 e‡j LÊb
K‡iwQ‡jb|
†hgbwU K‡iwQ‡jb mvnvevMY| Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zvwje
I Avãyjvn Be‡b AveŸvm [] Lv‡iRx‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ‡jb| Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv I weZK©
c×wZ `vi“Y djcÖm;~ KviY m‡Zï Av‡jv my¯úó I D¾¡j
Ges Zvi `wjj AKvU¨ hv cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i Ges Zvi Dc‡iB
wKQy cÖvavb¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e Av‡jvPbv I weZ‡K©i
Rb¨ wKQy bxwZgvjv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv:
1. Av¯’vi Dci wfwË K‡i n‡Z n‡e| ZvB †h Av‡jg wec¶
`‡ji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I weZK© Ki‡eb wZwb Zuv‡ì wbKU
GKRb Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³ n‡Z n‡eb|
1
. eyLvix I gymwjg
2. Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevR‡ì‡K Acivax g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì m‡½

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡b bxP I wbK…ó †f‡e
bq|
3. `yB c‡¶i †Lvjv‡gjv K_v ejvi cwi‡ek ivL‡Z n‡e|
AZGe, Av‡j‡gi c¶‡K Av‡jvPbvi cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv hv‡e
bv Ges Acivax‡ì‡K kw³ I ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi Pv‡c †i‡L
Av‡jvPbv I weZK© Kiv Pj‡e bv|
4. Av‡jvPbv I weZK© GKgvÎ mZ¨‡K Zvjvk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
n‡Z n‡e Acivax‡ì‡K Awfhy³ I †`vlv‡ivc Kivi
`wjj-cÖgvYvw` GKÎKi‡Yi Rb¨ bq|
cÂg: Av‡jg mgvR I kvmK †Mvôx Ges hyeK‡ì
gv‡Si `~iZ¡ Kgv‡bvi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv:
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi me‡P‡q eo RwUjZv I mgm¨v n‡jv:
Av‡jg mgvR I kvmK †Mvôxi gv‡S GKw`K †_‡K dvUj|
Avi Ab¨ w`‡K hyeK‡ì mv‡_ `~iZ¡| ZvB mevi gv‡Si dvUj
I duvK I `~iZ¡‡K `vdb Kiv GKwU Ri“wi KvR; hv‡Z K‡i
Av¯’v Ges †mZzeÜb m„wó n‡Z cv‡i hvi QvqvZ‡j `~i n‡e
mKj mgm¨v| KviY hye`j hLb kvmK ev Av‡j‡gi cÖwZ Av¯’v
ivL‡e ZLb K_v ïb‡e Ges AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e| Abyiƒc kvmK ev
Av‡jg hLb hyeK‡ì cÖwZ Av¯’v ivL‡eb ZLb Zuvi Aš—i
hyeK‡ì Rb¨ Ly‡j hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvab
Ki‡eb I Awf‡hvM¸‡jv `~i Ki‡eb|
lô: Avjvni weavb Øviv ivóª cwiPvjbv Kiv:

GUv my¯úó †h gvbe iwPZ AvBb Øviv ivóª cwiPvjbv Kiv
n‡”Q Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi g~j KviY| †Kbbv, Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi
wmsnfvM wPÎ ZviB cÖwZ wd‡i Av‡m| G Rb¨B gymjgvb‡ì
kvmK †Mvôxi cÖwZ IqvwRe n‡jv: Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶Î
Avjvni weavb Øviv †`k cwiPvjbv Kiv| ZvB A_©bxwZ,
ivRbxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, wbivc`bxwZ Ges Z_¨ I cÖPvibxwZ
BZ¨vw` mewKQyB kwiq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K bxwZwba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gici H mKj bxwZi ev¯—evq‡bi ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
mßg: Avmj nwKKZ‡K my¯úóKiY:
AvR-Kvj A‡bK gvby‡li wbKU Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi nwKKZ
ARvbv| Avi A‡bK †jLK I mvsevw`K Ges †bZvwRiv Kzdwi
d‡Zvqvi nwKKZ bv †R‡b-ey‡S †jLv ev ejvi Ac‡Póv
K‡ib| eis Zuv‡ì A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib Øxb‡K gReyZ K‡i
AuvKwo‡q aivi cwiYv‡g Kzdwi d‡Zvqv| ZvB G †iv‡Mi
wPwKrmK †hb Gi nwKKZ fvj K‡i ey‡S wPwKrmv K‡ib
bB‡j wn‡Z wenZ NU‡e|
Aóg: mgm¨vi g~‡ji mv‡_ AvPiY Kiv:
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi mgm¨vi wPwKrmv wmsnfvM cÖ‡PóvB wbw`©ó
GKwU cš’vi Dci n‡q _v‡K| Zv n‡jv: mgm¨v `~i Kivi Rb¨
ej cÖ‡qvM| Avi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K‡K Ae‡njv Kiv nq| Zv n‡”Q:
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi g~‡ji cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv; hv‡Z K‡i
Kvh©Ki wPwKrmv n‡Z cv‡i Ges mgm¨vi g~j wkKo
g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv m¤¢e nq, hvi d‡j Zvi Kyqv ïwK‡q c‡o Ges
Drm eÜ n‡q hvq|
beg: wbivc` wfwË †_‡K hvÎv ïi“ Kiv:
†ewki fvM Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi wPwKrmK mxgvj•NbKvix|
Zviv †gvKvwejvq AwZ iÄb evovevwo K‡i _v‡K| Bnv
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x‡ì c¶ †_‡K hvÎv| Zviv Zv‡ì g‡Zi
wgj Qvov Bbmvd g‡b K‡ib bv| ZvB †h †Kvb wPwKrmvi †Póv
Z`wei mwVK wfwË †_‡K n‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv n‡jv evovevwo I
QvovQvwoi ga¨¯’‡ji Øxb Bmjvg Øviv| †R‡b ivLyb! Gi ØvivB
m¤¢e wPwKrmv Kiv Ges D‡Ï‡k¨ †cuŠQv|
`kg: Awf‡hvM `~iKiY:
Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi mgm¨vi M‡elYv K‡i my¯úó nq †h, Gi
gvbwmK wfwË n‡jv: wewfbœ Î“wUhy³ cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZwµqv|
†hgb: gvbe iwPZ weavb Øviv ivóª cwiPvjbv------| ZvB
Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevRiv Awf‡hvM K‡i Ges H mKj cwiw¯’wZi
mwVK myivnv `vwe K‡i| Zviv Zv‡ì G Av‡e`b kwiqZ
cwicš’x c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i| Avi kwiqZ m¤§Z `vwe‡Z
hvivB RvwZ, †`k I gvby‡li g½jKvgx Zviv mK‡jB kwiK|
hwÌ Av‡e`‡bi c×wZ‡Z cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ZvB djcÖm~ cš’v I
mgm¨v `~i Kivi DËg c×wZ n‡jv: Awf‡hvM `~iKiY Ges
mg~‡j g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv| we‡kl K‡i Zviv †h mg¯— cwiw¯’wZi
myivnv Pvq †m¸‡jvi †ewki fvMB ev¯—‡e Pig cwiw¯’wZi
wkKvi|
GKv`k: bZzb K‡i mgvR‡K MVb Kiv:

A‡bK gymwjg †`‡k ABmjvwgK KvjPvi, wPÎ I `„k¨
e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| ZvB Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevR‡ì
wmsnfvM mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì g~j nvwZqvi n‡jv: we‡eKevb‡ì‡K
cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv Abïv †Zv Av‡QB| ZvB gymjgvb‡ì ivRv-cÖRv
mK‡ji cÖwZ IqvwRe n‡”Q: Zv‡ì mgvR‡K bZzb K‡i Øx‡bi
mwVK eywbqv‡ì wfwË‡Z MVb Kiv| Avi weK…wZ I eµZvi
mKj w`K¸‡jv‡K M‡elYv KiZ: kwiq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wPwKrmv
Kiv|
Øv`k: Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevwRi mgvav‡b ej cÖ‡qvM bv
Kiv:
eZ©gvb hy‡M Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevwRi wPwKrmvi AweÁZv
cÖgvY K‡i †h, ej cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb fvj djvdjv e‡q Av‡bwb|
eis Bnv Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevR‡ì cÖeYZv I MwZ cÖKv‡ki KviY
n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| ZvB G mgm¨vi mgvav‡b kw³ I ej cÖ‡qvM bv
KivB Ri“wi| KviY Bnv KwVb ¶wZKi Ges wec` RbK c‡_
†V‡j †`q| Avi hLb G gnvgvwi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq kvw¯— Qvov
mKj gva¨g wedj n‡q hv‡e ZLb Gi dqmvjvKvix n‡eb
weØvbMY I kwiq‡Zi wePviK gÊjx| Avi kvw¯— cÖ‡qvM n‡e
wbw`©ófv‡e Acivwa‡ì Dc‡i, mevi Rb¨ bq hv eZ©gv‡b †ek
wKQy Bmjvwg †`‡ki ev¯—e wPÎ|
Î‡qv`k: `wjj MÖnY I M‡elYvq kwiq‡Zi mwVK

c×wZ Abymi‡Y AvMÖnx nIqv:
Kzdwi d‡ZvqevR‡ì eB-cy¯K — Zvjvk Ki‡j my¯úó nq
†h, `wjj MÖn‡Y Zv‡ì Î“wU-wePz¨wZ eûj cwiwPZ| †hgb:
@ bZzb bZzb kwiq‡Zi bxwZgvjv Avwe¯‹vi K‡i Zvi wfwË‡Z
weavb MÖnYKiY|
@ we¯—vwiZ `wjj †_‡K weavb M‡elYvi fyj wm‡jevm
MÖnYKiY|
ZvB hvivB eB-cy¯K — †jL‡eb Zuv‡ì‡K kwiq‡Zi mwVK
wm‡jevm Abymi‡Yi cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqv Ri“wi| AZGe,
kwiq‡Zi g~j wKZve, mybœvn I BRgvÔ †_‡K D¤§‡Zi mvjvdMY
†hfv‡e `wjjMÖnY K‡i‡Qb Abyiƒc c_ AbymiY Kiv Avek¨K|
Avi M‡elYv K‡i weavb †ei Kivi †¶‡ÎI mwVK c×wZ
Aej¤^b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| myZivs, ÔAvg (e¨vcK)-Gi Dci Lvm
(wbw`©ó) Øviv, gyZjvK (mvaviY)-Gi Dci gyKvBqv` (mxgve×)
Øviv I gyRgvj (Awe¯—vwiZ)-Gi Dci gyevBwqb (we¯—vwiZ)
Øviv weavb †`‡e| †Kbbv, mwVK wm‡jev‡mi AbymiY djvdj
I weavb weï× nIqvi cš’v|
PZz©`k: Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevR‡ì †`vlv‡ivc I Kv‡di ejv
†_‡K mveavb _vKv:
A‡bK †jLK hviv Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi mgm¨v wel‡q eB-
cy¯K
— †j‡Lb Zviv Zv‡ì‡K `vjvj ev †LqvbZKvix A_ev
Lv‡iRx wKsev Kv‡di BZ¨vw` e‡j †`vlv‡ivc K‡ib| AZGe,
Zviv †hgb gvbyl‡K Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`q †miƒc Zv‡ì‡KI
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †Ìqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY Kzdwi I
Lv‡iRx BZ¨vw` d‡Zvqvi kãvewj kwiq‡Zi kã hv AbygvY I

Av›`vR K‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| eis Gi cÖ‡qvM n‡e
kwiq‡Zi bxwZgvjv I e¨vKi‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i|
Abyiƒc Zv‡ì‡K `vjvj I †LqvbZKvix BZ¨vw` e‡j
†`vlv‡ivc Kiv †_‡KI mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY hviv Kzdwi
d‡Zvqv †`qv †_‡K wb‡Riv gy³ g‡b K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K
†`vlv‡ivc Ki‡j Zviv Av‡iv KÆicš’x n‡q hv‡e|
cÂ`k: hviv mvaviYfv‡e Kzdwi d‡ZvqvevR I hviv
kwiq‡Zi kZ©vbymv‡i Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`b Zv‡ì gv‡S
cv_©K¨ Kiv:
GK`j Av‡Q hviv mewKQyi e¨vcv‡i Kzdwi d‡Zvqv †`q|
wKš‘ hviv kwiq‡Zi bxwZi AbymiY K‡i d‡Zvqv †`b
Zuv‡ì‡KI †`vlv‡ivc Kiv Ab¨vq hv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ri“wi|
Kzdwi d‡Zvqv, we‡ùviY I aŸsmvZ¥K

Kvh©Kjv‡ci fqvenZv m¤ú‡K©
†mŠw` Avi‡ei m‡e©v”P Djvgv cwil‡ì wee„wZ
mKj cÖksmv Avjvni Rb¨ whwb mgMÖ we‡k¦i gnvcwiPvjK
Ges ì“` I mvjvg me©hy‡Mi †kªô bex I bexKzj wk‡ivgwY
Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§` []-Gi Dci Ges Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb
I mvnvexM‡Yi Dci|
Zv‡qd kn‡i 11/06/1424wn: ZvwiL n‡Z †mŠw` D”P
Djvgv cwil‡ì 59Zg Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| hvi Av‡jvP¨
welq wQj: †mŠw` Avi‡e Aaybv †h mg¯— we‡ùviY N‡U‡Q Zv
wb‡q| Bnv bvkKZvg~jK Kvh©Kjvc hvi wkKvi n‡q‡Q A‡bK
wbixn gvbyl Ges m„wó n‡q‡Q wflY AvZ¼|
Ggwbfv‡e Av‡jvPbvq Av‡iv G‡m‡Q wewfbœ A¯¿ I
gvivZ¥K we‡ùviK e¯‘i NuvwUi D`NvUb, hv G †`‡k bvbv
cÖKvi bvkKZv I aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjv‡ci D‡Ï‡k¨ ˆZix Kiv
n‡qwQj| A_P G †`‡kB n‡jv g°v Bmjv‡gi †Kjv †hLv‡b
i‡q‡Q nvivg kixd, hv mKj gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kejv Ges Av‡iv
i‡q‡Q gmwR‡` beex|
G mg¯— fqvbK cÖ¯‘wZi D‡Ïk¨ wQj, G Rwg‡b wewfbœ
cÖKvi bvkKZvg~jK Kvh©Kjvc I aŸsmjxjv hv wbivcËv‡K
aygwKi gy‡L †V‡j †`q, cÖvY bv‡ki KviY nq, me©cÖKvi m¤ú`
aŸs‡mi Øviv D¤§‡Zi ¯^v_© webvk K‡i|
Bnv me‡P‡q eo wec` n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| d‡j G gvivZ¥K
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †`‡ki DjvgvM‡Yi diR Av`v‡qi LvwZ‡i-
D¤§‡Zi mKj e¨w³i ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvwMZvi j‡¶¨ AZxe

Ri“wi n‡q c‡o‡Q mK‡ji wbKU Gi Avmj gy‡Lvk Ly‡j
†Ìqv| G Qvov Awb‡ói wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv I mZK©
Kiv| wbivcËv aygwKi gy‡L nq Ggb mKj fqvbK Pµv‡š—i
e¨vcv‡i wKQy bv e‡j Pzc _vKv‡K nvivg mve¨¯— Kiv|
ZvB cwil` g‡b K‡i †h, G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hv ej‡jB bq
Zv ejv Ri“wi; †Kbbv Zv‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb I D¤§‡Zi Dc‡`k
Ges gymjgvb‡ì bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Dci Ki“Yv n‡e, †hb Zviv
bvkKZv, †drbv I †Mvgivnxi cÖwZ AvnŸvbKvix‡ì Abymvix bv
nq| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Djvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K Iqv`v wb‡q‡Qb
†hb Zuviv gvbyl‡K mwVK wel‡q AewnZ K‡ib|
Z 7 + * ) ( ' & % $ # " ![
١٨٧ :‫آل ﻋﻤﺮان‬
ÒAvi hLb Avn‡j wKZve‡ì (Bûw` I Lªxóvb-D‡Ïk¨ mKj

Djvgv‡q †Kivg) wbKU A½xKvi MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †h, wbðqB
†Zvgiv GUv †jvK‡ì‡K eqvb Ki‡e Ges Zv †Mvcb Ki‡e
bv|Ó [m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 187]
Dc‡iv³ mKj Kvi‡Y, gvbyl‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †Ìqvi
j‡¶¨ Ges AvZ¼ †_‡K †`‡ki wbivcËv i¶vi e¨vcv‡i
†Kvbiƒc Ae‡njv †hb bv nq, †m R‡b¨ D”P Djvgv cwil`
wb‡gœv³ weeiY †NvlYv Ki‡Q:
cÖ_gZ: mKj bvkKZvg~jK I aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjvc| †hgb:
we‡ùviY, nZ¨v, m¤ú` webvk BZ¨vw` gvivZ¥K Acivag~jK
KvR Ges wb‡`©vl I wbiciva Rxe‡bi Dci evovevwo, gvj-
m¤ú` webvk Qvov Avi wKQy bq| G ¸‡jvi mv‡_ RwoZ

e¨w³iv kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K wa°vi g~jK kvw¯—i Dc‡hvMx;
†Kbbv `wjj wfwËK †Kvb ‰ea KviY Qvov ivóªcwZi wei“‡×
we‡`ªvn Kiv nvivg| im~jyjvn [] e‡jb:
‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺔﹰ‬‫ﺎﻫِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﺟ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻣِﻴ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﺭ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫» ﻣ‬
ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻔِﻲ ﻟِ ِﺬﻱ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺆﻣِﻨِﻬ‬ ‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻰ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎﺷ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﺟِﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﺑِﺮ‬‫ﺮِﺏ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺘِﻲ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ﻠِﻢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺧ‬.« ‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻟﹶﺴ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻋ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ AvbyMZ¨ Z¨vM K'†i Ges (gymjgv‡bi) RvgvZ

†_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q g„ZzëiY Ki‡e, †m Rvwnjx g„ZzëiY Ki‡e|
Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi (HKë×) D¤§‡Zi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i
Zv‡ì †bKKvi I e`Kvi mKj‡K nZ¨v K‡i, Zv‡ì
gyÔwgb‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Kvb c‡ivqv bv K‡i Ges Pzw³e× e¨w³i
Pzw³ c~Y© bv K‡i| Ggb e¨w³i Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb m¤úK©
†bB Ges Zvi mv‡_I Avgvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|Ó [gymwjg]
hviv aviYv K‡i †h, G mKj bvkKZvg~jK Kvh©Kjvc,
we‡ùviY, nZ¨v BZ¨vw` wRnv‡ì Aš—fy©³ Zviv AÁ I c_åó|
G mKj Kvh©Kjv‡ci mv‡_ Avjvni c‡_ wRnv‡ì †Kvb m¤úK©
†bB| eis Zviv I Zv‡ì Aš—iv‡j hviv Av‡Q Ges †h mg¯—
Kvh©Kjvc Zviv Ki‡Q Zv wb:m‡›`‡n d¨vmv` I wech©q Ges
bvkKZvg~jK my¯úó †Mvgivnx KvÊ Kvievi| Zv‡ì cÖwZ
Aek¨B ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Kiv, Avjvni w`‡K wd‡i G‡m ZIev
Kiv Ges wewfbœ wel‡q mwVK `„wófw½ m„wó Kiv Ri“wi| †hb
Zviv Ggb †Kvb wfwËnxb evwZj K_vevZ©v I †kvMv‡bi wcQy bv
†bq, hv D¤§Z‡K wef³ K‡i Ges d¨vmv` I wech©‡qi w`‡K
†V‡j bv †`q| ZvQvov cÖK…Z c‡¶ G¸‡jv Øx‡bi KvR bq; eis
Zv n‡jv KZ¸‡jv Rv‡nj I ¯^v_©‡š^lx gn‡ji fyj aviYv gvÎ|
Bmjvgx kwiq‡Z G‡ì kvw¯— Ges wZi¯‹vi I cÖwZnZ Kivi
my¯úó cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| Avi G mKj wel‡qi weavb wePvi
wefv‡Mi Dci †mvc`© n‡e|
wØZxqZ: Dc‡iv‡jwLZ Av‡jvPbv my¯úó nIqvi ci D”P Djvgv
cwil` ivóª hv K‡i hv‡”Q Zvi mg_©b Ki‡Q| (Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
G ivóª‡K Bmjv‡gi Øviv m¤§vwbZ Ki“b) A_©vr G Pµ‡K Lyu‡R
†ei Kiv Ges Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi mg_©b w`‡”Q;
†hb Zv‡ì AcKg© †_‡K †`k I †`kevmx i¶v cvq Ges
gymjgvb‡ì Rvgv‡Zi msi¶Y nq| G gvivZ¥K wel‡qi
wbg©~jKi‡Y ci¯úi‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv mevi Rb¨ Ri“wi;
KviY Bnv mrKvR I ZvKIqvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv, hvi wb‡`©k
¯^qs Avjvn ZvÔqvjv w`‡q‡Qb|
Î Í ÌË Ê ÉÈ Ç Æ Å Ä ÃÂ Á À ¿[
٢ :‫ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬Z Ñ Ð Ï
ÒAvi †Zvgiv †bK I ZvKIqvi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mn‡hvwMZv

Ki Ges ¸bv‡ni Kv‡R I mxgvjsN‡bi †¶‡Î ci¯úi‡K
mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bv| Avjvn‡K fq Ki; wbðqB Avjvn KwVb
kvw¯—`vZv| [m~iv gv‡q`v:2]
D”P Djvgv cwil` Av‡iv mZK© Ki‡Q †h, G‡ì e¨vcv‡i
†MvcbxqZv A_ev G‡ì‡K Avkªq †Ìqv Kweiv ¸bvn Avjvni
bex [] Gi evYx:
.‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.«‫ﺪِﺛﹰﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻯ ﻣ‬‫ ﺁﻭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬ ُ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻦ‬‫» ﻟﹶﻌ‬

ÒAvjvni jvÔbZ (Awfkvú) †nvK H e¨w³i Dci †h Avkªq
†`q †Kvb †e`vZx ev Ab¨vqKvix‡K|Ó [eyLvix I gymwjg]
DjvgvMY G nv`xm D‡jwLZ Ògynw`mvbÓ k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq
e‡j‡Qb †h, †m H e¨w³ †h Rwg‡b †Kvb wech©q m„wó K‡i| G
ai‡Yi KwVb ûgwK hw` I‡ì Rb¨ nq hviv G‡ì‡K Avkªq
w`‡e, Zvn‡j hviv G‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i A_ev G‡ì nxb
K‡g©i mg_©b †`q Zv‡ì wK n‡Z cv‡i?
Z…ZxqZ: cwil` DjvgvMY‡K Avnevb Rvbv‡”Q †h, Zuviv †hb
Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Ges G fqvbK welqwUi e¨vcv‡i
gvbyl‡K †ewk †ewk w`K wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡ib hv‡Z K‡i Gi
Øviv mZ¨ cÖKvk cvq|
PZz_©Z: D”P cwil` G Aciva‡K ‰eaZvi c‡¶ ev Gi Drmvn
†hvMvb`vbKvix mg¯— d‡Zvqvi wb›`v Ávcb Ki‡Q; †Kbbv Bnv
me©vwaK fqvbK I RNb¨Zg GKwU welq| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
G‡jg (Ávb-we`¨v) e¨ZxZ d‡Zvqv †Ìqv‡K A‡bK eo
Ab¨vq e‡j e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Ges mKj ev›`v‡ì‡K G †_‡K
ûwkqvix K‡i e‡j‡Qb: Bnv kqZv‡bi KvR| Avjvn ZvÔqvjv
e‡jb:
Æ ÅÄ Ã Â Á À ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹[
Õ Ô ÓÒÑ ÐÏÎÍ ÌËÊÉ ÈÇ
  ١٦٩ - ١٦٨ :‫ اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬Z Ö
Ò†n gvbe mgvR! Rwgb †_‡K nvjvj wiwRK f¶Y Ki

Ges kqZv‡bi c`v¼ AbymiY Ki bv; wb:m‡›`‡n †m †Zvgv‡ì
cÖKvk¨ kÎ“| †m †Zv †Kej †Zvgv‡ì‡K g›` I Akxj Kv‡Ri
Ges Avjvni e¨vcv‡i hv Rv‡bv bv †m wel‡q ejvi wb‡`©k
†`q|Ó [ m~iv evKviv: 168-169]
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Av‡iv e‡jb:
¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ £ ¢ ¡ ~ } | {[
º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª©
١١٧ - ١١٦ :‫ اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬Z »
Ò†Kvb wRwbl‡K †Zvgv‡ì wRnev Øviv (mvwR‡q wb‡q)

wg_¨v e‡j wÌ bv †h, GUv nvjvj Ges GUv nvivg| †hb
Avjvni Dci wg_¨v Acev` w`‡Z cvi| wbðqB hviv Avjvni
Dci wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i wb:m‡›`‡n Zviv KLbB mdjKvg n‡e
bv| (G‡Z cvw_©e) mgvb¨ jvf gvÎ Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvw¯— AwZ
KwVb|Ó [m~iv bvnvj: 116-117]
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Av‡iv e‡jb:
Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É ÈÇ Æ Å Ä Ã Â Á[
٣٦ :‫ اﻹﺳﺮاء‬Z Ò Ñ
Ò†h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB Zvi wc‡Q c‡ov bv;
wbðqB KY©, P¶z I ü`q G¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv
Kiv n‡e|Ó [ m~iv ewb BmivCj: 36]
mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q im~jyjvn [] e‡j‡Qb:
‫ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻘﹸﺺ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒِﻌ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺍﻹِﺛﹾﻢِ ﻣِﺜﹾﻞﹸ ﺁﺛﹶﺎﻡِ ﻣ‬‫ﻪِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻼﹶﻟﹶﺔٍ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺿ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻦ‬‫» ﻣ‬
.‫ﻠِﻢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶَﺧ‬.« ‫ﺌﹰﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ ﺁﺛﹶﺎﻣِﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †Kvb †Mvgivnxi w`‡K Avnevb Ki‡e, d‡j hZ

gvbyl Zvi (†Mvgivnxi) AbyKiY Ki‡e mK‡ji cvc mgvb Zvi
GKvi cvc n‡e, Zv‡Z Zv‡ì Kv‡iv cvc GKUzI Kg‡bv n‡e
bv|Ó [gymwjg]
G ai‡Yi nxb Aciv‡ai c‡¶ †KD d‡Zvqv w`‡j ev
wb‡Ri gZ cÖKvk Ki‡j ivóªcwZi ev ¶gZvmxb e¨w³i Aek¨
KZ©e¨ n‡e †h, Zv‡K wePvi wefv‡Mi Dci †mvc`© Kiv, †hb
Bmjvgx kwiq‡Zi weavb Abycv‡Z Zvi dvqmvjv nq| D¤§‡Zi
Kj¨v‡Yi LvwZ‡i, `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ges Øx‡bi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨
cÖkvmb G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv hv‡ì mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avwjg-weØvb
evwb‡q‡Qb Zuviv †hb Aek¨B G mKj evwZj K_vevZ©v †_‡K
gvbyl‡K mZK© K‡ib Ges G¸‡jv †h, d¨vmv` I wg_¨v Zv
Zv‡ì‡K eY©bv K‡i †`b|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, GUv Ab¨Zg me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
¸i“`vwqZ¡ Ges Avjvn, Zuvi wKZve, Zuvi im~j I gymjgvb‡ì
Bgvg‡ì I Rb mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Dc‡`k ¯îƒc|
DjvgvM‡Yi Av‡iv DwPZ n‡jv †h, G mKj d‡Zvqvi
fqvenZv eo K‡i Zz‡j aiv, KviY Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ wbivcËv
webó, †drbv we¯—vi I weåvš— m„wó Ges Avjvni Øx‡b bv †R‡b
K_v I gbMov K_v ejv; †Kbbv G mKj d‡Zvqvi D‡Ïk¨
n‡jv AvZ¥‡fvjv hyemgvR Ges H mKj gvbyl hv‡ì G
d‡Zvqvmg~‡ni nwKKZ Rvbv †bB Zv‡ì‡K weåvš— Kiv| Avi
wfwËnxb `wj‡ji gva¨‡g G‡ì mv‡_ cÖZviYv Kiv Ges evwZj

D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv‡_©i Rb¨ Qjbvi Avkªq MÖnY Kiv|
G mg¯— Kvh©-Kjvc Bmjv‡g weivU RNb¨ Aciva| G‡Z
†h gymjgv‡bi kwiq‡Zi weav‡bi Ávb i‡q‡Q Ges Bmjv‡gi
DbœZ I myD”P j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ey‡S‡Q †m KL‡bv m¤§wZ †`‡e
bv| Áv‡bi e¨vcv‡i hviv wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K evwb‡q e‡j Zv‡ì
G‡nb KvR D¤§‡Zi wefw³ Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ kÎ“Zv m„wói
Ab¨Zg KviY|
cÂgZ: cÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ G‡ì Dci wb‡lavÁv Rvwi Kiv;
KviY Zviv Øxb I DjvgM‡Yi Dci ¯úa©v †`Lvq, Øxb I Øx‡bi
evnKM‡Yi e¨vcvi gvby‡li wbKU wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges G
mKj NUbvejxi mv‡_ Øx‡bi I Øxwb cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni m¤úK©
¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvq| G Qvov D”P cwil` †Rvi wb›`v Ávcb
Ki‡Q †h, KwZcq †jLK‡ì hviv G mKj bvkKZvg~jK Kvh©-
Kjv‡ci m‡½ (†mŠw` Avi‡ei) wk¶v wm‡jev‡mi m¤úK© Av‡Q
e‡j g‡b K‡i|
Ggwbfv‡e cwil` wb›`v Ávcb Ki‡Q I‡ì‡K, hviv
Gme NUbvejx‡K †K›`ª K'†i G Kj¨vYgq †`‡ki Dci AvNvZ
nvb‡Q| A_P G †`k mvjv‡d mv‡jnxbM‡Yi mwVK AvKx`vi
Dci cÖwZwôZ| Av‡iv wb›`v Ávcb Ki‡Q ms¯‹vig~jK
`vÔIqv‡Zi Dci hviv AvNvZ Ki‡Q| †h `vÔIqvZ m¤úv`b
K‡i‡Qb kvBLyj Bmjvg gnv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj Iqvn&nve (in:)|
lôZ: G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, Bmjvg H‡Kï wb‡©`k
K‡i‡Q| KziAvbyj Kix‡g GUv‡K Avjvn ZvÔqvjv diR
K‡i‡Qb Ges wefw³ I `jv`wj‡K nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
1. Avjvn ZvÔqvjv evYx:

١٠٣ :‫ آل ﻋﻤﺮان‬Z e GF E D C B A [
ÒAvi †Zvgiv mK‡j Avjvni i¾y‡K my`p„ n‡¯— aviY Ki

Ges wef³ n‡qv bv|Ó [m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 103]
١٥٩ :‫ اﻷﻧﻌﺎم‬Z ] Q P O N M L K J I [
ÒwbðqB hviv wb‡R‡ì Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bvbv gZev` m„wó K‡i‡Q

Ges ZvivI wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb
e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi (im~‡ji) †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|Ó
[m~iv AvbÔqvg:159]
G Avqv‡Z Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zuvi im~j []‡K H mKj
gvbyl †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `vqgy³ K‡i‡Qb, hviv wb‡R‡ì Øx‡b
bvbv gZev` m„wó K‡i Ges wb‡RivI wewfbœ `j-Dc`‡j wef³
nq| wefw³ ev A‰bK¨Zv †h eo cvc I m¤ú~Y© nvivg G
AvqvZ Zvi my®úó cÖgvY enb K‡i|
Øxb Bmjv‡g GUv Ri“wi wfwË‡Z Rvbv †M‡Q †h,
gymjgvb‡ì nKcš’x Rvgv‡Zi m‡½ _vKv diR Ges
gymjgvb‡ì Bgvg Z_v kvm‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ Avjvni AvbyM‡Zï
Aš—f©y³|
٥٩ :‫ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬Z å ÑÐ Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç [
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges

Avjvni im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z ÔDjyj
AvgiÕ (Djvgv I kvmK‡ìI AvbyMZ¨ Ki) [m~iv wbmv: 59]
Avey ûivBiv [] n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb: im~jyjvn []
e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ﻠِﻢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺧ‬.« ‫ﻫِﻚ‬‫ﻜﹾﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻄِﻚ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮٍ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮٍ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫» ﻋ‬
Ò†Zvgvi cÖwZ my‡L-`yt‡L Ges cQ‡›`-AcQ‡›` (Avgx‡ii)
K_v ïbv I Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Avek¨Kxq|Ó [gymwjg]
Avey ûivBiv [] n‡Z Av‡iv ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjvn
[] e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻄِﻊِ ﺍﻷَﻣِﻴ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،َ‫ﻰ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺎﻧِﻲ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،َ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻃﹶﺎﻉ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﻨِﻲ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻃﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬‫» ﻣ‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.« ‫ﺎﻧِﻲ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺺِ ﺍﻷَﻣِﻴ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻨِﻲ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻃﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ K‡i|
†h Avgvi bvdigvwb K‡i †m Avjvni bvdigvwb K‡i| Avi †h
Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| †h Avgxi
Z_v ivóª cÖavb‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †m Avgv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i|Ó
[eyLvix I gymwjg]
Avgxi Z_v Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb I Zuvi cÖwZwbwai K_v
†g‡b Pjv I Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ diR| G c‡_i Abymvix n‡jb
mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb Z_v mvnvevMY I Zuv‡ì c‡i Zuv‡ì mwVK
AbymvixMY|
Dc‡i D‡jwLZ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z D”P Djvgv cwil`
eZ©gvb hy‡M `jv`wj, †Mvgivnx I cv‡ci w`‡K AvnŸvbKvix
cÖv‡Z¨KwU `j †_‡K mKj‡K mZK© Ki‡Q| hviv gymjgvb‡ì

wewfbœ welq DjUcvjU K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì kvmK‡ì Aeva¨ I Zv‡ì wei“‡× we‡`ªv‡ni Rb¨
D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Q|
Avi GUv me‡P‡q eo nvivgmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| im~jyjvn []
e‡jb:
‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤِﻴ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻫِﻲ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﺬِﻩِ ﺍﻷُﻣ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﺍﺩ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻤ‬،‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻥﹸ ﻫ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫» ﺇﻧ‬
.‫ﻠِﻢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺧ‬.« ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﻒِ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﺴ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺮِﺑ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﺿ‬
ÒAwZ kxNªB wewfbœ cÖKvi †drbv-d¨vmv` I bZzb bZzb
welqvwì Avwef©ve NU‡e| GgZve¯’vq †h e¨w³ G D¤§‡Zi
HK¨g‡Zi g‡a¨ wefw³ m„wó Ki‡Z PvB‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki, †m
†hB †nvK bv †Kb|Ó [gymwjg]
G nv`x‡m wefw³, †drbv I †Mvgivnxi AvnevbKvix‡ì
Rb¨ ûwkqvix ms‡KZ i‡q‡Q| Avi hviv G‡ì Abymvix n‡q‡Q
Zv‡ì RbÏ mZK©evYx i‡q‡Q| Zviv †Mvgivnx Ae¯’vq `ywbqv
I Av‡Liv‡Zi AvRv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| A_P diR n‡jv G
gReyZ Øxb‡K AuvK‡o aiv Ges mij mwVK iv¯—vq c~Y©fv‡e
Pjv, hvi wfwË ivLv n‡q‡Q mvnvevMY [] I Zuv‡ì mwVK
Abymvix‡ì eyS Abymv‡i KziAvb I weï× nv`x‡mi Dci|
Av‡iv diR n‡jv bZzb cÖRb¥ I hyemgvR‡K G mwVK c_
I gReyZ cš’vi Dci M‡o †Zvjv, †hb Zviv Avjvni ZIwd‡K
webó cÖevn †_‡K †invB cvq Ges wefw³, †drbv I †Mvgivnxi
AvnevqK‡ì †_‡K cÖfvegy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| G Øviv Avjvn
ZvÔqvjv †hb Zv‡ì Øviv D¤§Z‡K DcK…Z K‡ib Ges Zviv
†hb Øxwb Áv‡bi evnK, bexM‡Yi Iqvwim Ges g½j, †bK I

†n`v‡q‡Zi AwaKvix nq|
cwil` cybivq ‡Rvi ZvwK` Ki‡Q †h, G †`k I Zvi
DjvgvM‡Yi cwiPvjbv‡Z mg‡eZ nIqv Ri“wi, we‡kl K‡i
eZ©gv‡bi msKUgq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡iv †ewk|
Ggwbfv‡e cwil` mKj cwiPvjK I cwiPvwjZ‡ì mZK©
Ki‡Q mKj cÖKvi bvdigvwb †_‡K Ges Avjvni Av‡`‡ki
e¨vcv‡i wkw_jZv Kiv †_‡K; †Kbbv G cv‡ci e¨vcvi
fqvbK|
ZvB mevi DwPZ wb‡R‡ì cv‡ci e¨vcv‡i mZK© nIqv Ges
Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi Av‡`‡ki Dci AUj _vKv| G Qvov
Bmjv‡gi wb`k©b¸‡jvi wVKgZ i¶v Kiv, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k
Kiv I AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la Kiv|
Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Avgv‡ì †`k‡K I mKj gymjgvb‡ì‡K
mg¯— Ag½j †_‡K i¶v Ki“b| mKj gymjgvb‡ì †n`v‡qZ
I m‡Zï Dci GKwÎZ Ki“b| Avjvn Zuvi I Øx‡bi
`ykgb‡ì‡K ek K'†i w`b Ges Zv‡ì lohš¿‡K Zv‡ì Dci
wdwi‡q w`b| wb:m‡›`‡n wZwb Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv
kªeYKvix AwZ wbKUeZ©x| ì“` I mvjvg Avgv‡ì bex
gynv¤§` [], Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb I mvnvevM‡Yi Dci Ges
wKqvgZ ch©š— Zuv‡ì mwVK Abymvix‡ì Dci ewl©Z †nvK|
†mŠw` D”P Djvgv cwil` cwil` cÖavb

kvBL Avãyj AvRxR web Avãyjvn web gynv¤§v` Av‡j kvBL
m`m¨ m`m¨
kvBL mv‡jn web gynv¤§` Avj- kvBL Avãyjvn web
wjnvB`vb myjvBgvb Avj-gvbxÔ
kvBL Avãyjvn web Avãyj W: mv‡jn web dvIRvb
ingvb Avj-¸`vBqvb Avj-dvIRvb
kvBL nvmvb web RvÔdvi Avj- kvBL gynv¤§` web Avãyjvn
ÔAvZgx Avm-myevBj
W: Avãyjvn web gynv¤§` web kvBL gynv¤§` web myjvBgvb
Beivnxg Av‡j kvBL Avj-evì
W: Avãyjvn web Avãyj gynwmb kvBL gynv¤§` web Rv‡q`
AvZ-ZziKx Av‡j-myjvBgvb
W: evK&i web Avãyjvn Avey W: Avãyj Iqvn&nve web
Rv‡q` (Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z Beivnxg Avey myjvBgvb
n‡Z cv‡ibwb)
W: mv‡jn web Avãyjvn web W: Avngv` web Avjx mvBi
ûgvB` Avj-gyeviKx
W: Avãyjvn web Avjx W: Avãyjvn web gynv¤§`
Ai-i“Kevb Avj-gyZ&jvK
mgvß

Kzdwi D ZVQV I Zvi Kzcöfve: Avey Avngv' Mvbdzïxb Ejvj Dgvi Dvi"K Avãyj VN

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Kzdwi D ZVQV I Zvi Kzcöfve: Avey Avngv' Mvbdzïxb Ejvj Dgvi Dvi"K Avãyj VN

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Kzdwi d‡Zvqv I Zvi KzcÖfve 1

Kzdwi d‡Zvqv I Zvi KzcÖfve

eBwUi cÖ_g cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvivq Avgiv Avj­vn ZvÔqvjvi

Avey Avngv` mvBdzÏxb †ejvj

Kzdi k‡ãi A_©

Bgvg Avey DevB` Be‡b mvj­vg (in:) e‡jb: ÒKzdi I

ÒmyZivs, Zv‡`i gv‡Si †KD Cgvb Av‡b Avi †KD Kzdwi

ÒAvj­vn Cgvb`vi‡`i eÜz Zv‡`i‡K AÜKvi †_‡K

Ò†h RvwZ Cgvb Avbvi ci Kzdwi K‡i‡Q Avj­vn

ÒIi †_‡K eo Rv‡jg †K? †h Avj­vn m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v K_v

ÒZviv Ab¨vq I AnsKvi K‡i wb`k©bvejx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb

ÒZviv Avcbv‡K wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i bv eis Rv‡jgiv Avj­vni

Ò¯§iY Ki“b hLb Avwg †d‡ikZv‡`i‡K Av`g‡K †mR`v

ÒAvcbviv †Zv Avgv‡`i gZB gvbyl gvÎ|Ó [m~iv Beivwng:10]

ÒAvi Kv‡diiv †h wel‡q Zv‡`i‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q,

Òwb‡Ri cÖwZ Ryjyg K‡i †m Zvi evMv‡b cÖ‡ek Kij|

ÒGUv G Rb¨ †h, Zviv wek¦vm Kivi ci cybivq Kv‡di

ÒwKQy gvbyl Av‡Q hviv e‡j Avgiv Avj­vn I ciKv‡ji

wØZxqZ: †QvU Kzdwi:

ÒAvj­vn `„óvš— eY©bv K‡i‡Qb GKwU Rbc‡`i, hv wQj

ÒAvwg Zv‡K mwVK iv¯—v evZwj‡q w`‡qwQ †m Pvq †kvKi

Ò†h K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i †m wb‡Ri DcKv‡ii R‡b¨B

eo I †QvU Kzdwii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

KziAvb-nv`x‡m Kzdi kã cvc A‡_© e¨envi Ges

(`yB) Øxb †_‡K LvwiR K‡i †`q †m Kzdwi bq eis Gi A_©

ÒAvi hw` gywgb‡`i `yÕwU `j wKZv‡j Z_v hy‡× wjß

e‡jb:Ògywgbiv ci¯úi fvB fvB| AZGe, †Zvgv‡`i fvB‡`i

Bgvg beex (in:) e‡jb: G e¨vcv‡i GKvwaK gZ

(O) Be‡b AveŸvm [] †_‡K ewY©Z bex [] e‡jb:ÒAvgv‡K

Ki Avi GKevi †Kvb cÖKvi e¨wZµg †`‡L Zvn‡j e‡j: Avwg

eo I †QvU Kzdwii gv‡S cv_©K¨ Kiv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©

Òwbðq Avj­vn †h Zuvi m‡½ wkiK K‡i Zv‡K ¶gv

Lv‡iRx `‡ji gZ n‡jv: †h †Kvb eo ¸bvn Ki‡j Øxb †_‡K

Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi e¨vcv‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `yÕwU g~jbxwZ

ÒAvj­vn †Zvgv‡`i Cgvb‡K (mvjvZ‡K) webó Ki‡eb

KziAvb, nv`xm I mvnvev‡`i evYx n‡Z A‡bK cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q

ÒA‡bK gvbyl Avj­vni cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡b, wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_

(L) nv`xm †_‡K:

ÒAvãyj­vn Be‡b Avgi [] †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb bex []

(M) mvnvexM‡Yi evYx †_‡K:

Ò†m w`b Zviv Cgv‡bi Zzjbvq Kzdwii KvQvKvwQ wQj|Ó

G w`‡bi c~‡e© Zv‡`i gybv‡dwK (KcUZv) civwRZ wQj|

Ò†h e¨w³ KvD‡K Kv‡di e‡j AvnŸvb K‡i A_ev e‡j:

Av‡iv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Cgvb I Kzd‡ii g~j n‡”Q

Òhvi Dci Rei`w¯— Kiv nq Ges Zvi Aš—i wek¦v‡m

Ggb Kzdwi kã †Kvb gymwjg D”PviY K‡i †h Kzdwi A_© †m

Ò†m Ôjvv Bjvvnv Bj­vj­vvnÕ ejvi ci Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ?

(in:) Zuvi mybvb MÖ‡š’i Av`e c‡e© Aa¨vq †eu‡a‡Qb: Ryjyg

Òewb BmivC‡ji `yBRb gvbyl åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜ‡b wQj|

cÖ‡ek Ki Ges Aci e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i e‡jb: (†d‡ikZviv)

Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi fq¼i cwiYvg

(L) †Kvb RvgvZ ev `j wKsev †Mvôx A_ev mgvR I

Kzdwi d‡Zvqvi KviYmg~n

wK Ki‡j Kzdwi nq Avi wK Ki‡j Kzdwi nq bv

ÒAvi †h Avj­vn, †d‡ikZv, wKZvemg~n, im~jMY I †kl

ÒwbðB hviv Avj­vn I Zuvi im~jMY‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges

Av‡jv‡K bxwZ n‡jv: Avn‡j †Kejvi KvD‡K †Kvb Kweiv

e¨w³ kwiq‡Zi †Kvb wKQy A¯^xKvi Ki‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q

A¯^xKvi KiZ: Z¨vM K‡i Zvi Kzdwii e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wØgZ

eBwUi cÖ_g cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvivq Avgiv Avjvn ZvÔqvjvi

Bgvg Avey DevB` Be‡b mvjvg (in:) e‡jb: ÒKzdi I

ÒAvjvn Cgvb`vi‡`i eÜz Zv‡`i‡K AÜKvi †_‡K

Ò†h RvwZ Cgvb Avbvi ci Kzdwi K‡i‡Q Avjvn

ÒIi †_‡K eo Rv‡jg †K? †h Avjvn m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v K_v

ÒZviv Avcbv‡K wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i bv eis Rv‡jgiv Avjvni

ÒwKQy gvbyl Av‡Q hviv e‡j Avgiv Avjvn I ciKv‡ji

ÒAvjvn `„óvš— eY©bv K‡i‡Qb GKwU Rbc‡`i, hv wQj

Òwbðq Avjvn †h Zuvi m‡½ wkiK K‡i Zv‡K ¶gv

ÒAvjvn †Zvgv‡`i Cgvb‡K (mvjvZ‡K) webó Ki‡eb

ÒA‡bK gvbyl Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡b, wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_

ÒAvãyjvn Be‡b Avgi [] †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb bex []

Ò†m Ôjvv Bjvvnv BjvjvvnÕ ejvi ci Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ?

ÒAvi †h Avjvn, †d‡ikZv, wKZvemg~n, im~jMY I †kl

ÒwbðB hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~jMY‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges

Avjvn ZvÔqvjv hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb I im~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb G

1. Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjvn [] †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb Avwg

ÒwbðB hviv Avjvn I Zuvi im~jMY‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges

Ò†h Avjvni m‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn&‡K AvnŸvb K‡i †h

Ò†h Avjvni m‡½ †Kvb wKQy‡K wkiK Kiv Ae¯’vq gviv

Òwbðq Avjvn gybv‡dK I Kv‡di‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡g

ÒAvjvn KvD‡K Zvi mva¨vZxZ †Kvb Kv‡Ri fvi †`b bv,

Avi gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn ZvÔqvjv

AZ:ci Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡`i wbKU †d‡ikZv †cÖiY

G mgq Dgvi di“K [] e‡jb: †n Avjvni im~j!

Òwbðq Avjvn Avgvi D¤§Z‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hv fyj K‡i

ÒAZGe, †h G¸‡jv cyiv Ki‡e Zvi cÖwZ`vb Avjvni

Òhw` ev›`v Bnv K‡i (GK Avjvni Bev`Z Ges Zuvi

†ewk Rv‡bb| wZwb [] ej‡jb:ÒAvjvni cÖwZ ev›`vi nK

wØZxq: Avjvni weavb Qvov Ab¨ weav‡bi kvmK‡Mvôx I

Òhviv Avjvni bvwRjK…Z weavb Øviv kvmb K‡i bv Zviv

Òhviv Avjvni bvwRjK…Z weavb Øviv kvmb K‡i bv Zviv

Òhviv Avjvni bvwRjK…Z weavb Øviv kvmb K‡i bv Zviv