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    Project - Group 8

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    Việt Bảo
    Digital system lab

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Project - Group 8

    Uploaded by

    Việt Bảo
    2 views7 pages
    Digital system lab

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    Project- group 8 (1)

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    Digital system lab

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views7 pages

    Project - Group 8

    Uploaded by

    Việt Bảo
    Digital system lab

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Thursday, 24th October, 2024

    DIGITAL SYSTEM LAB

    Report: Mini Project - Design a Traffic Signal Control System


    Group: 8
    Members:

    - Nguyễn Việt Bảo-22142004

    -Nguyễn Tiến Vỹ-22142062

    Lecture: Nguyễn Ngô Lâm


    PART 1: Datasheet Summary

    Number IC’s Logic symbols Function Truth Table


    Name

    generating
    clock
    pulses that
    trigger
    1 NE555 actions in
    other ICs
    like
    IC4017

    Presettable
    BCD
    2 CD4510
    up/down
    counter

    BCD-to-7
    segment
    3 CD4543
    latch/de-
    coder/driver
    Number IC’s Logic symbols Function Truth Table
    Name

    Preven
    4
    74HC02 ts both
    red and
    green
    lights
    from
    being
    on at
    the
    same
    time,
    ensurin
    g one
    light is
    on

    Enable the
    5 74HC08 red light
    under
    specific
    timing.
    Number IC’s Logic symbols Function Truth Table
    Name

    Counts from
    0 to 9,
    control the
    sequence of
    7 CD4017B the traffic
    lights

    Allow for
    flexibility in
    the control
    signals. If
    either input
    8 is HIGH, the
    74HC32 output will
    be HIGH.

    PART 2: Description of Tasks For Each Components


    Functions:
    A count down timer that can preset a starting number, when powered on, the
    green light counts down from 30 seconds, while the red light counts down from 35
    seconds. In the last 5 seconds, both lights will switch to yellow and it will be reverse
    Consist of:
     The 555 Timer generates pulses sent to the CD4017 counter.
     The CD4017 steps through its outputs (Q0 to Q9), each representing a different state in the
    red/green light sequence.
     Logic gates ( NOR, AND, OR) manage the timing and logic of which light (red or green) is
    active.
     Transistors act as switches, turning the lights on and off based on signals from the logic gates.
     BCD counters (CD4510) and BCD-to-7-segment decoders (CD4543) drive a 7-segment
    display to show countdown or timing information.
     Diodes (1N4001) protect the circuit by ensuring current flows only in the correct direction.

    PART 3: Circuit Operation Description


    The traffic light circuit begins with a 555 Timer IC in astable mode generating
    clock pulses, which are fed into the CD4017 Decade Counter IC. This counter steps
    through outputs Q0 to Q9, controlling the light sequence. Logic gates ensure the
    correct light is active at each stage. For example, a NOR gate prevents red and green
    lights from being on at the same time.

    The BCD counter IC CD4510 manages the countdown. When it reaches 00


    and is about to roll over to 99, the circuit captures this state to reset the counter and
    trigger a pulse for the CD4017, advancing the light sequence. The CD4017’s output
    determines the countdown duration: green for 30 seconds, yellow for 4 seconds, and
    red for 35 seconds. When the green light finishes at 00, the red light has 5 seconds
    left. The system uses the Q9 state (binary 1001) to send a pulse, ensuring proper
    alternation of the lights.

    Transistors act as switches to control the lights, and the BCD-to-7-segment


    decoder ICs drive the display showing the countdown. Diodes like the 1N4001
    protect the circuit by directing current flow correctly. This setup ensures
    synchronized timing and smooth transitions for the traffic lights.
    PART 4: Results

    The circuit simulation on Proteus

    The circuit built on testboard


    Comments:
    The circuit can still be improved using:
    - A more accurate timer circuit (a crystal oscillator).
    - Wider range of time with minutes and hours display.
    - Using buttons to increase/decrease the numbers instead of switches.
    - Provide with battery to power the circuit instead of using micro-USB
    connection.
    Conclusion:
    This circuit has help us better understand the operation of each ICs, how it works
    and what it is used for, help us learn how to come up and design a circuit, with the
    use of all the ICs, that has the application to a real world problem.

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