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    Practice Chapter 9

    Uploaded by

    AZDARWINA BINTI MD YUSOP Moe

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Practice Chapter 9

    Uploaded by

    AZDARWINA BINTI MD YUSOP Moe
    10 views2 pages

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views2 pages

    Practice Chapter 9

    Uploaded by

    AZDARWINA BINTI MD YUSOP Moe

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Name: ______________________________ Class: 6 PUF 1

    Practice Chapter 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases.


    Answer all questions.
    (1 Hour 30 Minutes)
    [36 Marks]

    1. (a) Describe degree of freedom in a gas. [2 Marks]


    (b) Using the principle of equipartition of an energy, derive an expression for the kinetic
    energy k, in terms of temperature, T and degree of freedom f of a gas containing N
    molecule. [3 Marks]
    (c) Nitrogen gas of 3.0 moles is kept in a fixed container at a temperature of 100 K. It is then
    heated to a temperature of 600 K. Determine the change in internal energy of the gas.
    [3 Marks]

    2. (a) State two assumptions of the kinetic theory for an ideal gas. [2 Marks]
    (b) (i) What is meant by the internal energy of an ideal gas? [1 Mark]
    (ii) State two factors which effects the internal energy of an ideal gas. [2 Marks]

    3. A cylinder contains 0.25 mol of oxygen gas at temperature of 27 °C. Assume oxygen gas as an
    ideal gas.
    [Molar mass of oxygen is 32 gmol-1.]
    (a) State two differences between an ideal gas and a real gas in terms of molecules.[2 Marks]
    (b) Determine the mean translational kinetic energy of the gas molecules. [2 Marks]
    (c) Calculate the internal energy of gas. [3 Marks]

    4. (a) (i) State two assumptions of an ideal gas. [2 Marks]


    (ii) State the physical condition under which a gas behaves as an ideal gas. [1 Mark]
    (iii) A 0.35 m3 gas tank contains 7.0 kg of butane gas. Assuming that the gas behave as an
    ideal gas, calculate its pressure at 27 °C.
    [Molecular mass of butane is 58 gmol-1] [3 Marks]
    (iv) Butane gas normally behaves as a real gas. The actual pressure of the butane gas is
    higher than the calculated values in (a) (iii). Give a reason. [2 Marks]

    (b) (i) What is meant by degrees of freedom af a gas molecule? [2 Marks]


    (ii) Write an expression relating the total kinetic energy E of a gas molecule to the number
    of degrees of freedom f. Explain any other symbols used. [3 Marks]
    (iii) The escape velocity from Mars is 5.0 x 103 ms-1. If the temperature of Mars is 300 K,
    determine whether oxygen gas can exist on the planet.
    [Molecular mass of oxygen is 32 gmol-1] [3 Marks]

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