Class X Session 2023-24

Subject - Mathematics (Standard)

Sample Question Paper - 1

Time Allowed: 3 bours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This Question Paper has 5 Setions A, B, C, D and E.

2. Section Ahas 20 MCQs carrying 1mark each
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 questions carying 03 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 questions carying 05 marks each.
6. SectionE has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub- parts of the values of 1, 1 and
2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of
2 marks has been provided, An internal choice has been provided in the 2marks questions of Section E

8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take wherever required if not stated.
Section A
1 The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectively are
a) 3, 140 b) 420, 3

c) 12, 420 d) 3, 420

2. Number of zeroes of the polynomial p(x) shown in the Figure, are: (1

p(x)

a) 2 b) 1
c)0 d) 3
A system of linear equations is said to be consistent, if it has

Page 1 of 22
 y-axis

X-axis

a) two solutions b) one ar many solutions

c) no solution d) exactly one solution

4 If+ 5kx +16 =0, has equal roots, then the value of k is
b) +
) t
The next term of the A.P. 18, 3i and 50 is

a) 2 b) /4
) 81
6 The points PO, 6), Q-5, 3) and R( 3,1) are the vertices of a triangle, which is
a) scalene b) equilateral

c) Isosceles d) right angled

7 The point which divides the line segment joining the points (7, -6) and (3, 4) in ratio 1 :2 internally lies in the
a) lll quadrant b) l quadrant
)l quadrant d) IV quadrant
8 In the given figures the measures of ZD and Fare respectively
D

a) 20, 30 b) 30P. 20
C) 5o, 40 d) 40°, 5o,
9 In figure, AB is a chord of a circle and AT is a tangent at Asuch that ZBAT 60, measure of ZACB is: (11

a) 120 b) 150

Page 2 of 22
 c) 90 d) 110°
10 In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, BC = 12 cm and AB = 5 cm. The radius of the circle inscribed in the
triangle (in cm) is

a) 4 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3

11. 9 sec A-9 tan A =

a) 1 b) 9
c) 0 d) 8
12. The value of (1 +tan0(1sinXi +sin) is
a) /2 b)

c) 2 d) 0
13. The upper part of a tree broken by the windfalls to the ground without being detached. The top of the broken part [1]
touches the ground at an angle of 30° at a point &m from the foot of the tree. The original height of the tree is
a) 8/3 m b) 24/3 m
c) 8 m d) 24 m
14, Achord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. The area of the minor segments (given, [1)
=3.14) is

a) 32.5 cm² b) 34.5 cm²

) 30.5 cm? d) 28.5 cm²
15. If AB is a chord of a circle of length 5/S cm with centre O and radius 5 cm, then area of sector OAB is
a) cm b) 25rcn?

d) em?
16. Cards marked with numbers 1, 2, 3, ., 25 are placed in a box and mixed thoroughly and one card is drawn at
random from the box. The probablity that the number on the card is a multiple of3 and S is
a) b)
d)
17. Two dice are rolled together. The probability that the sum of the numbers that appeared is 9, is:
) b)
d)
18. The mean of the first 10 prime numbers is

a) 129 b) 1.29

c) 12.9 d) 11.9
19. Assertion (A): If we join two hemispheres of same radius along their bases, then we get a sphere.
Reason (R): A tank is made of the shape of a cylinder with a hemispherical depression at one end. The height of
the cylinder is 1,45m and radius is 30 cm, The total surface area of the tank is 3.3 m²

Page 3 of 22
 a) b)
|
17 Two dice are rolled together. The probability that the sum of the numbers that appeared is 9, Is:
) b) ;
) d)
18 The mean of the fist 10 prime numbers is

a) 129 b) 1.29
c) 12,9 d) 11.9
19 Assertion (A): lf we join two hemispheres of sarne radius along their bases, then we get a sphere.
Reason (R): A tank is made of the shape of a cylinder with a hemispherical depression at one end. The height of
the cylinder is 1,45m and radius is 30 m. The total surface area of the tank 0s 3.3 m², 4
Page 3 of 22

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R 0s not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true. |

20 Assertion (A): The sum of the first n terms of an AP is given by S, 3n 4n, Then its nth tem a, 6n-7 [1] |
Reason (R): nth term of an AP, whose sum to ntems is Sn is given by a, = S, S,.1
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R Is true.

Section B
21 Define HCF of two positive integers and find the HCF of the pair of numbers: 105 and 120,
22 If ABC and DEF are similar triangles such that ZA =57 and ZE 73, what is the measure of C? (2
23 In the following figure, PQ is the common tangent to both the circles. SR and PT are tangent to both the circles. 121
If SR =4cm, PT =7 cm, then find RP.

P
Evaluate: Sca' 0's 30tan
24 |21
OR

Prove that: (V3+ 1) (3- cot 30) = tan 60°- 2tan 60°
25 What is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle of radius 6 cm by an arc of length 3r cm? |2)
OR |
Write the formula for the area of a segment in a circle of radius r given that the setor angle is 0 (in degrees).
Section C
|
26. Amita, Suneha and Raghav start preparing cards for greeting each person of an old age home on new year. In 131
order to complete one card, they take 10, 16 and 20 minutes respectively. If all of them started together, after
what time will they start preparing a new card together ? Why do you think there is a need to show elders that
the young generation cares for them and remembers the contribution made by them in the prime of their life?
27 lf one root of the quadratic polynomial 2x-3x +pis 3, find the other root. Also, find the value of p. 31
28 Draw the Graphs of the equations x =3, x =5 and 2x y 4= 0. Also find the area of the quacdrilateral formed |3
by the lines and the x-axis,
OR

Check graphically whether the pair of equations x +3y =6 and 2x -3y = 12 is consistent. If so, solve them
graphically. |
29 In the given figure, two tangents RQ and RP are drawn from an extemal point R to the circle with centre O, If 3

ZPRQ = 120°, then prove that OR = PR + RQ.

Page 4 of 22

OR
In figure, from an external point P, two tangents PT and PS are drawn to a circle with centre Oand radiusr. If op =
2r, show that Z0TS= Z0ST 309.
 together, after
order to complete one card, they take 10, 16 and 20 minutes respectively. If all of them started
is a need to show elders that
what time will they start preparing a new card together ? Why do you think there
by them in the prime of their life?
the young generation cares for them and remembers the contribution made
value of p. (3]
27 If one root of the quadratic polynomial 2x-3x +pis 3, find the other root. Also, find the
28 Draw the Graphs of the equations x 3, x =5and 2x -4=0. Also find the area of the quadrilateral forned 31

by the lines and the x-axis.

OR
solve them
Check graphically whether the pair of equations x + 3y =6 and 2x-3y = 12 is consistent. If so,
graphically.
29. In the given figure, two tangents RQ and RP are drawn from an extemal point R to the circle with centre O. If [3
ZPRQ= 120°, then prove that OR = PR+ RQ.

Page 4 of 22
5

OR

In figure, from an external point P, two tangents PT and P5 are drawn to a circle with centre O and radius r. If OP =
2r, show that 0TS= 205T =30".

30. Find the acute angle . when ca eln

ca0+sn 131
31 Find the median of the following frequency distribution: [31
Marks 0- 10 10- 20 20- 30 30- 40 40-50

Number of students 6 16 30 9

Section D
32 Att minutes past 2 p.m, the time needed by inute hand of a clock to show 3 p.m. was found to be 3 minutes 5)
|
less than minutes. Find .

OR

Acotage industry produces acertain number of pottery anicles in aday. It was observed on aparticular day that cost
of production of each article (in nupees) was 3more than twice the number of articles produced on that If, the
total cost of procuction on that day was 90, find the number of articles produced and the cost of each article,
33 ABCD 0s a quadrilateral in which AD BC. If P.Q, R, S be the midpoints of AB, AC, CD and BD respectively, (5)
show that PORS 0sa rhombus

A
34. A tent is of the shape of a right circular cylinder upto a height of 3 metres and then becomes a right circular cone (5)
with a maximum height of 13.5 metres above the ground. Calculate the cost of
painting the inner side of the tent
at the rate of Rs.2 per square metre, if the radius of the base is 14 metres.
OR
A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the base of the cylinder or the |
cone is 24 m. The height of the cylinder is 11 m. If the vertex of
the cone is 16 m above the ground, find the area of
the canvas required for making the tent. (Use )
35 Find the mean from the following frequency
|
distribution of marks at a test in statistis:

Page 5 of 22

Marks (x): 10 15 20 25 30 35
40 45 50
No. of students (): 15 50 80 76 72 45
39 9 8 6
SectionE
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Your elder brother wants to buy a car and plans to take loan from
a bank for his car. He repays his total loan of
1,18,000 by paying every month starting with the first instalment of 1000. If he
100 every month, answer the following:
increases the instalment by

AhANNN
 :

OR

Acottage industry produces a certain number of pottery articles ina day. It was observed on a particular day that cost
of production of each article (in rupees) was 3more than twice the number of articles produced on that day. If, the
total cost of production on that day was 90, find the number of anicles produced and the cost of each article.
33.
ABCD is aquadrilateral in which AD =BC, If P, Q, R, Sbe the midpoints of AB, Ac, CD and BD respectlvely, (5)
show that PQRS is a rhombus.

34.
Atent is of the shape of a right circular cylinder upto a height of 3metres and then becomes a right circular cone (51
with a maximum height of 13.5 metres above the ground. Calculate the cost of paining the inner side of the tent
at the rate of Rs.2 per square metre, if the radlus of the base is 14 metres.
OR
A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the base of the cylinder or the

cone is 24 m. The height of the cylinder is 11 m. If the vertex of the cone is 16 mabove the ground, find the area of
the canvas required for making the tent. (Use = 2)
35 Find the mean from the following frequency disribution of marks at a test in statistics:

6
Page 5 of 22

Marks (*): 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
40 45 50
No. of students (: 15 50 80 76 |72 45 39 9 B 6

SectionE
36 Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
14
Your elder brother wants to buy a car and plans to take loan from a bank for his car. He repays his total loan of ?

1,18,000 by paying every monh starting with the first instalment of 1000. If he increases the instalment by
100 every month, answer the following:

13ANK

(0) Find the amount paid by him in 30h installment.

( Find the amount paid by him in 30 installments,
OR
Find the 10th installment, if the 1Nt installment is of 2000.
(ii) If total installments are 40 then amount paid in the last installment?
37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
14]
The design of Christumas tree Is shown in the following graph:

() What is the distance of point A from X-axis?

(1 What is the Length of BC?

OR
What is the perimeter of its trunk LMPN?
(iii) What is the Length of FG?
38 Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
[4)
Aman is watching a boat speeding away from the top of a tower. The boat makes an angle of depression of
60
with the man's eye when at a distance of 200 m from the tower. After 10 seconds, the angle of depression
becomes 45°.

(I) What is the approximate speed of the boat (in km/hr), assuming that it is sailing in stll water?

Page 6 of 22

(iü) How far is the boat when dhe angle is 45°?

OR
As the boat moves away from the tower, angle of depression will decrease/increase?
(iii) What is the height of tower?
 :

The design of Christmas tree is shown in the

following graph:

(i) What ls the dlstance of point A from X-axis?

(i) What is the Length of BC?

OR
What is the perimeter of its trunk LMPN?
(iiü) What is the Length of FG?
38. Read the text carefully and answer the
questions:
A man is watching a boat speeding away from the
top of a tower. The boat makes an angle of depression of 60
with the man's eye when at a distance of 200 m from the
tower. After 10 seconds, the angle of depression
becomes 450

) What is the approximate speed of the boat (in

km/hr), assuming that it is sailing in still water?
7
Page 6 of 22

(iü) How far is the boat when the angle is 45°?

OR
As the boat moves away from the tower, angle of depression will
What is the height of tower dereaselincrease?

Page 7 of 22
 8

Page 7 of 22

Solution

Section A

(d) 3, 420
Explanation: We have,
12 =2 x 2 x3
21 =3 x 7
15=5 x 3
HCF =3
and L.C.M= 2X 2 x 3 xSx7
= 420
2
(b) 1
Explanation: We see that the graph cuts the x-axis at 1 point which implies p(x) is zero at this 1 point only.

(b) one or many solutions

Explanatiom: Asystem of inear equations is said to be consistent if it has at least one solution ar can have many solutlons. If
arepresent
consistentthe system has an infinite number of solutions, it is dependent. When you graph the equations, boh equations
same line. If a system has no solutian, It is said to be inconsistent. The graphs of the lines do not lIntersect, so

the graphs are parallel and there is no solution.

(b) +
Explanatiom: Here, a = 1, b= 5k, c=16
If x2" Skx +16 =0 has equal roots,
then, b. Aac =0
’ (5k)4x 1 x 16 =0
25k2. 64 =0
’ 25k=64
64

(a) 72
Explanation: Given: 8, /32, /50
3/2,4y2, 5/2
.d=4/2.-3/2= 2
Therefore, next term is 5/2+
=6/2-yT2

() right angled
Explanation:

Page 8 of 22
 25k= 64

k=t

5. () V72
Eplanation: Given: /18, /2, V50
’3/2, 4/2, 5/2

Therefore, next term is 5/2+ 2

(d) right angled

Explanation:

Page 8 of 22

P (0, 4)

Q (-5. 3) R(3. 1)
PQ= -5) +(-3 =/26 +3

PR= /3+8= V9+5 - /4 9

PQ = PR
QR² PQ+ PR?
(V68) - (/34) +(V34)
68=68
APQR Is a Isosceles right angle trlangle

7
(d) IV quadrant
Explanatkon: Let A and Bbe the joining point and P is the dividing point;
Let's assume the co -ordinates of point P =x and y
By using Section formula:
x coordinate of point P will be
and
y co- ordinate of polnt Pwill be -
y:
(3) +2()
(4)42(-4)
y= 1 4 2
Glven that,
x =7, y16,
X) =3, y,=4
m=land n =2

.+1)__
y*u- les in IV quadant
So, (x. y) =
(Since, in IV quadrant, x -coordinate is positive and y - coordinate is negatlve]
(a) 20, 30
D

Explanation:

73
In AABC, ZA + ZB +2C = 180°
>LA + 30 +20 18

’A= 130
Again, in AABC and ADEE,

LA= E- 130°

Page 9 of 22

AABC N AEFD (SAS Similarity)

..2F= ZB= 30
2D= 20= 20

9 (a) 120

Explanation: Since OA is perpendicular to AT, then OAT =90

’20AB+ ZBAT =90°
>20AB + 60° =90’20AB=30
.2OAB=LOBA =30 [Angles opposite to radii)
LAOB= 180- (30+30°) = 120 [Angle sum property of a triangle]
. ReflexLAOB =360- 120 =240
Now, since the arc AB of a circle makes an angle which is equal to twice the angle ACB subtended by it at the circumference.
ReflexLAOB = 2LACB
’240 = 2LACB
 (Since, in IV quadrant, x - coordinate is positive and y - coordinate is negatlve]
(a) 20º, 30P.
D

Explanation:

In AAB0, ZA + ZB+ LC= 180

>LA+ 30 +20 = 180°
’A= 130
Again, in AABC and ADE.

LA= /E=130

Page 9 of 22

AABC n AEFD (SAS Similarity)

2F= ZB=30
2D= 2C= 20
9. (a) 120°
Explanation: Since OA is perpendicular to AT, then 0AT =90°
+ /BAT = 900
LOAB+60 =90->20AB =30
.LOAB=Z0BA =30 (Angles opposite to radli]
:2AOB = 180 -(3030°) = 120° [Angle sum property of a triangle)
. ReflexZAOB =360- 120 = 240P
Now, since the arc AB of a circle makes an angle which is equal to twice the angle ACB subtended by it at the circumference.
:.ReflexZAOB = 2LACB
’240° = 22ACB
’ZACB= 120°
10
(c) 2
Explanation:
Here, AB= Scm, BC = 12 and ZB 90
Let the radius of cicle be x cm

13 cm

10

:AC= V(12)+(6)3
= /169 13cm
" AC = AR + RC
..AC = (5-x) + 12 -
’ 13= 5-x+ 12-x

2x= 17 - 13 = 4

=2cm
Hence, radlus of the circle 2cm.

11

(b) 9
Explanation: 9 (sec A- tan A)
=9x 1(sec A-tan A=1)

12

(b) 1
Explanation: Glven: (1 +tan'X1 -sin )X(1+ sin8)
=(sec8X1- sin8)
=(seceXcos)
x cos'=1
13. (a)8V3m
Explanation: In right triangle ABC, os30 =

Page 10 of 22

D(Top of the treo)

(Foot of m
the treo) ground

Again, tan 30" =

.Helght ol he tree =AB +AC=

-x8/ã m
The helgh of the tree is 8/3m.
14

(d) 28.5 cm?

 2;2cm
Hence, radius af the circle =2cm.

(b) 9
Explanation: 9(secA-tan A)
=9x 1(sec' A- tanA=1)

12
(b) 1
Explanation: Glven: (1 +tan0X1 -sine)(1 +sine)
- (secX1 sin9)
=(sec0)Xcoste)
Xcos0 =1
13. (a) 8/3 m
Explanation: In right triangle ABC, os30

Page 10 of 22

D(Too of tho toe)

30'7C
oot
he ree)o
m

ground

Again, tan 30"

AB=m
. Height ot the tree =AB +AC= +

The helght of the tree is 8/3m.

14.

(d) 28.5 cm²

Explanatkon:
ar(minor segment ACBAJ=ar(sector OACBo)- ar(A0AB)
-(#-*x)

11
A

- (199-x10 x10), em?

-(78.5 50)cm²=28.5cm?

15. ()an
Explanation: We have to find the area of the sector OAB.

5/3 M B

We have
AM =
So,
sin ZAOM=
2(5
Hence,
ZAOM= 60

Page 11 of 22

’LAOB= 120
Area of sector AOB = xrXBn= cm?
16

Explanation: Multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24

Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
Number of possible outcomes (multiple of 3 and 5) = (15) =1
Number of Total outcomes 25
. Required Probability =
17.
(b)
Explanation: Number of possible outcomes =((3, 6), (5, 4), (4, 5), (6, 3))=4
Number of Total outcomes =6 x 6= 36

. Required Probablity ==1

 s/3 M

We have,
AM =
So,
sin ZAOM=
Hence,
LAOM 60

Page 11 of 22

’LAOB= 120
Area of setor AOB= x X5 n? =5 cm?
16

Explanation: Multiples of 3 = 3,6,9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24

Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
Number of possible outcomes (multiple of 3 and 5) = (15) =1
Number of Total outcomes = 25
. Required Probability =
17

()
pon:
Exp Number of possible outos
itcomes = (3,6), (5, 4), (4, 5), (6, 3)) = 4
of Total outcomes =6% 6= 36
. Requlred Probability =
18

(c) 12,9
Explanation:" 10 prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
.Mean mof imenu

= 12.9
19
(b) BothA and R are true but R s not the correct explanation of A.
Explanatlon: Both Aand Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of A.
20. (a) Both A and R are true andRis the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: nth term of an AP be a, = S-S.1
a, =3n 4n 3(n -1 4(n - 1)
,6n -7
So, both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 12
SectlonE
21. HCF of two or more numbers is the
greatest common factor which can divide all the numbers exactly.
On applying Euclids divislon lemma on 120 and 105 we get
120 =105 x 1+ 15.
Since remainder 0, apply division lemma on divisor 105 and remainder 15
105 =15x 7+0,
Therefore, H.C.F. ol 105 and 120 = 15.
22. It is given that AABC~ ADEF
Their corresponding angles are equal, 2A =
But A 57 2D,2B- ZE and 2C LF

Page 12 of 22

".2D= 57°
*E= 73
:.B=73
Now in AABO
A+ B+ 20= 180 (Sum of
’57+ 73° +20- 180° angles of a triangle)
’ 130 + 20= 180 ’2C- 180 -130
21. HCF of two or more numbers is the greatest common
factor which can divide all the numbers exactly.
On applying Euclid's division lemma on 120 and 105 we get
120= 105 x I+ 15
Since remainder 0, apply division lemma on divisor 105 and remainder 15
105 =15 x7+0.
Therefore, H.C.E. of 105 and 120 = 15.
22. It is glven that AABC ~ ADEF
Their corresponding angles ae equal, A= D, ZB= E and C= 2F
But A= 57

Page 12 of 22

.2D= 57
.ZE=73
:.2B=73
Now in AABC
ZA+ B+ 20= 180° (Sum of angles of atriangle)
’57 +73°+ 2C= 180°
’130 + 20= 180 ’2C -180 -130
..2C= 50°
23. PT = PO
.. PQ=7 cm
Also SR= QR
:.QR =4
Now, RP PO-OR =7-43cm
24, CGlven: Scor 6 t - t

()'4)-o
4(4)

13
OR
We have to prove that: (/3+ 1) (3-cot 3O°) = tan 60°-2 tan 60
Here, LHS (/3+ 1)(3-cot 30)
-(V3+1)(3 - /3)
/3(3 - 3) + 1(3 - 3)
=3/3-3+ 3-/3
-2/3
RHS = tan 60° -2 sin 60º
- (V3) - 2 x
=3/3- y3
-2/3
LHS RHS
Hence, proved.
25. We have
R=6 cm
Length of the arc = 3mcm
as we know that arc length x 2r
Substituting the values we get,

Page 13 of 22

3r=x 2r x6..(1)
Now we will simplify the equation (1) as below,
3m=x 12r
3=X*
3=
0=90
Therefore, the angle subtended at the centre of the circle is 90.
OR
 -3/3-3
=2/3
LHS = RHS
Hence, proved
25. We have
R=6 cm
Length of the arc 3ren
as we know that arc length = x 2rr
Substituting the values we get,

Page 13 of 22

3r=x 2r x6 ..(1)
Now we will simplify the equation (1) as below,
3 T = x 12
360
3m= X
3=
8 90
Therefore, the angle subtended at the centre of the circle is 909,
OR

In this figure, centre of the cicle is O, radius OA r and AOB

We are going to find the area of the segment AXB.
Area of the segment AXB = Area of the sector OAXB- Area of AAOB...()
We know that area of sector OAXB %
We also kow that area of AAOB-Pin con
Substituting these values in equatlon (1) we get,
Area of the segment AXB=x -sin oos
Area of the segment AXB=m- sin ;cos)
So, Area of the segment AXB=( nfos
Theretore, area of the segmentisin fcos)
Section C
26. (1) The required number of minutes after which they
start preparing a new card together = LCM of 10,16 and 20 minutes
Prime factorisation of 10 2 5
and prime factorisation of 16 -2 22x2
and prime factorisation of 20 2 x 2 5
Now, LCM(10,16,20) =2 x2 2 2x 5 =80
Therefore, Number of minutes after which they rt preparing a new card together = 80
() Recognition and care for elders minutes.
removes the loneliness due to age related diseases. Moreover they feel happy to
minds though their experience. help young
27. The given quadratic polynomial Is p(x) =2x-3x +p
Since, 3 is a root (zero) of Px)
’ 2(3)-3x 3+p=0
’18-9 +p=0
9p=0
p=.9

Now p(x) = 2x- 3x -9

= 2x. 6x +3x -9
= 2x (x-3) +3(x -3)
=(x 3) (2x +3) 14
For roots of polynomial, p(x) =0
(x-3) (2x + 3) =0

Page 14 of 22

’x=3or x =
Hence the ather root is
28. 2z y=4

0
2
6

Quadrilateral isIs 1like trapezium

whose parallel sides are 2 unita
So, area of
trapezium=x (sum of parallel sides) x (Distanceand6
=(2+6)x 2 =8q. units
unita. Distance between parallel sides is 2
between parallel sides) unita.

The solution of pair of linear OR

equations:
 P
’p=9
Now p(x) = 2x3x -9
= 2x'. 6x +3x 9
=2x (x 3) +3(x-3)
=(x-3) (2x + 3)
For roots of polynomial, p(x) = 0
(x-3) (2x + 3) =0

Page 14 of 22

’=3orx=
Hence the other root is
28. 2z -y=4
2 3
0 2

Quadrilateral is like trapezium whose parallel sides are 2 unta and6 unita. Dlstance between parallel sides is 2 unita.
So, area of trapezium = x (sum of parallel sides) x (Distance between parallel sides)
=(2+6) x 2 = Bag. unita
OR
The solution of pair af linear equations:
x+3y =6 and 2x -3y = 12
6

y=
and

4 -2
Plot the points A(0, 2), B(6, 0), P(0, - 4) and Q(3,-2) on graph paper, and jaln the points to form the lines AB and PQ

A0.2)

90,-2

PO,

We observe that there is a point B (6, 0) common to both the lines AB and PQ. So, the solution of the pair of near equations is x
=6and y=0, Le., the given pair of equatlons is conslstent.
29, In the given figure, two tangents ROQ and RP are drawn from the
external point R to the circle with centre O,
ZPRQ = 120°
To prove: OR = PR + RQ
Costruction: Join OP and OQ.
Also joln OR.

Page 15 of 22
15

Proof: OR bisects the ZPRO

.LPRO =2QRO -60
OP and 0Q are radii and RP and RQ are
tangents.
.:. OP I PR and 0QQR
In right A OPR
POR= 18-(90+60)
= 180° -150 30°
Slmilarly,
LQOR = 30°
and cos 0- PI

’ 2PR-OR ...0)
Slmllarly, in right AOQR
’ 20R=OR ...L)
Adding () and (u)
> 2PR+ 2QR =20R
 A.2)
B

equatlons is x
the lines AB and PQ. Sa, the solution of the pair of linear
We observe that there is a point B (6, 0) common to both
=6 and y=0, Le., the given pair of equatias is conslstent.
from the external paint R to the circle with centre O.
29. In the given figure, two tangents RQ and RP are drawn
ZPRQ = 120
To prove: OR = PR+ RO
Constructian: Join OP and OQ.

Also join OR.

Page 15 of 22

20 AR

Proof: OR bisects the ZPRQ

=80
..LPRO= 2QRO
" OP and 00 are radii and RP and RQ are tangents.
OP PR and 0Q 1 QR
In right A OPR
POR= 180° -(90 + 60)
- 180 - 150° =3o
Similarly.
LQOR = 30
and co0 P

2PR=OR ....)
Slmllarly, in right AOQR
2QR-OR (ü)
Adding (0) and (ü)
2PR + 20R = 2OR
OR= PR + RO
Hence Proved.
OR

Glven,

In AoTS,
OT = 0S
’ 20TS = 20ST ...()
In right AOTP,
sin LTPO
sin 2TPO
sin TPO=’TPO30
Slmllarly 2OPS =30
’TPS= 30+ 3 = 60
Also 2TPS + 80T = 180 16
’ S0T - 120
In ASOT,
SOT + 20TS + 2OST = 180°
’ 120° + 220TS = 180°
’ 20T 30 ..()

Page 16 of 22

From (i) and (i)

Z0TS = 20ST = 30
30. According to question
co-dnt -A
co+dn 1+
(coain )+ (cos #+sin
n)-(cos ttin T
-H+)
Applying componendo and dividendo)
-2sin@
cot = t a n 0= V3 ’ tan =tan 60 ’ = 80
Frequency Cumulative Frequency
Class Interval
31
0-10

10- 20 16
 From () and ()
20T8 20ST=30
30. According toDquestion
cos+daeA
(oos-aln )+ (cos +an ) (1-)(+) dividendol
(eosin -(cos +sn ) (-J-0tã l4PPying comnponendo and
-2sin
cot = tan@= 3 tn = tan 60° ’ - 60
31 Class Interval Frequency Cumulative Frequency
0- 10 6

10- 20 16 22

20-30 30 52

30-40 61

40- 50 A 65

Here, N=65=32.5
The cumulative frequency just greater than 32.5 is 52.
Hence, median class is 20 -30.
..l= 20, h= 10, f = 30, cf = cf of preceding class= 22
Now, Median =+ x
20+ 10 x 3 ) )
- 20+10 x
= 20 + 3.5
= 23.5
Thus. the median of the data is 23.5.
Section
32. Total time taken by minute hand from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. is 60 min.

According to question,
t+(e-) =60
4 +- 12 = 240
+4- 252 =0
+ 18- 14- 252 =0

t( + 18)- 14( +18) =0

(t+ 18) (t- 14) =0
t+18 =0 ort-14 = 0
18 or t= 14 min.
As time can't be negative.
Therefore, t= 14 min.
OR
Let cost of productian of each article be Rsx
We are given total cost of praduction on that particular day = Rs 90
Therefore, total number of articles produced that day = 90/x
According to the given conditions,
=2(9) +3

’ = 180 + 3
- 3z-180 0

Page 17 of 22

-15z+ 12z - 180=0

’x(x- 15) + 12 (x - 15) = 0
’(x-15) (x+ 12) =0x= 15, -12
Cost cannot be in negative, therefore, we discard x= 12
Therelore, x =Rs 1S which is the cost of production of each article.
Numberot .
articles produced on that particular day = =6
33. Give: ABCD s a quadrilateral in which AD
BC. P, Q, R, S are the midpoints of AB, AC, CD and BD.
To prove: PQRS 0s a rhombus
R
17

B
Proof: lnAABC.
SInce P and Q are mid points of AB and AC
Therefore,PQ|BC PQ=BC ....1) (Mid-polnt theorem)
Simllarly,
In ACDA.
Slnce R and Q are mid points of CD and AC
Therefore, RQ| DA RQ=DA= BC...2)
InABDA,
Slnce S and P mid polnts of BD and AB
Therefore, 8P||DA,SP=DA=BC...3)
In ACDB,
Since S and R are mid points of BD and CD
 t+18t 14t- 252 =0
(t+ 18) - 14(t +18) =0
-(t+ 18) ((- 14) =0
+18 = 0 or t - 14 =0
t-18 or t 14 min.
As time can't be negative.
Therefore, t= 14 min.
OR
Let cost of production of each article be Rs x
We are given total cost of production on that particular day= Rs 90
Therefore, total number of articles produced that day = 90/x
According to the given conditions,
z=2()+3
’= 43
180+3=
> = 180+ 3z
’ -3z - 180=0

Page 17 of 22

’-15z +12z-180 0
x(x-15) + 12 (x - 15) =0
(x - 15) (x+ 12) =0x=15, -12
Cost cannot be in negative, therefore, we discard x =- 12
Therefore, *= Rs 15 which is the cost of production of each article.
Number of articles produced onthat particular day = 90 =6
33. Given: ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AD =BC, P.QR, Sare the midpalnts of AB, AC, CD and BD.
To prove: PQRS is a rhombus
R

Proof
Proor; InAABC.
Since P and O are mid points of AB and AC
Therefore, PQ|BC PQ=BC. (1) (Mid-point theorem)
Similarly,
In ACDA,
Since R and O are mid points of CD and AC
Therefore, RQ|DA ,RQ-DA= BC ...2)
In ABDA,
Since S and P mid points of BD and AB
Therefore, SP||DA,SP=DABC....3)
In ACDB,
Since S and Rare mid points of BD and CD
Therefore, SR||BC,SR=BC ..(4)
From (1) (2),(3)and (4)) PO | SR and (3) ROI SP
PQ=RQ-SP=SR
So the opposite sided of PQRS are parallel and all sides are equal
Hence, PQRS is a rhombus.
34. Let r metres be the radius of the base of the cylinder and h metres be its helgh= = V306.25m = 17.5m
Then, r = 14m and h=3 m

105 m

14 m

Now we have Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2rrhm?= (2 x x 14 x 3) 264 m?

Let ry m be the radius of the base, hy m be the height and Z m be the slant height of the cone. Then, r = 1Am, h, = (13.5 -3)m
10.5m

’h=/14 + (10.5)m= /196 + I10.23n

Therefore Curved surface area of the cone = T11
x 14 x 17.5m² = 77Om?

Page 18 of 22 18

So, Total area which is to be painted Curved surface area of the cylinder + Curved surface area of
the cone....
= (264+ 770) m2 = 1034 m²
Now for Flence, total cost of painting= Rs.(1034 x 2) = Rs.2068
OR
 So, Total area which is to be painted =Curved surface area of the cylinder + Curved surface area of the cone...
(264 + 770) m2 = 1034 m²
Now for Flence, total cost of painting = Rs.(1034 x 2) = Rs.2068 .
OR

Diameter of cyliner = 24m

.radius of cylinder = radius of cone = 12m
Height of cylinder = 11m
Total height of tent = 16m
.Height af cone = 16 - 11 = 5m
Now, i = +
’ - 12+5²
2=144 + 25 = 169
’|=/69 =13m
:.Canvas required for tent = curved surface area of cone + curved surface area of cylinder

2x 12 x 13+2 x ?x 12 x 11
-x 12[13 +2 x 11]
- x 12 x 35
- 22 x 12 x 5= 1320m²
35. Let the assumed mean be A = 25 and h =5.

marks (x1): no. of students (f1): d, x=A = x -25

5 15 20 -4 -60

10 50 -15 -3 -150

15 80 -10 -2 -160

|20 76 -5 -76

25 72 0 0

30 45 1 45

35 39 10 2 |78
30 9 15 3 27

45 20 4 32

50 6 25 |30
26=400
we know tat men, X-A+h(|u)
Now, we have N= Si, = 400, = -234, h =5 and A= 234, h=5 and A=25.
Putting the values in the above formula, we get

*-A()
Page 19 of 22

-25* s( x(-24))
25. 21
80
=25- 2.925
- 22.075
Hence, the mean marks is 22.075
Section E
36, Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Your elder brother wants to buy a car and plans to take loan from a bank for his car. He repays his total loan of 1,18,000 by
paying every month starting with the first instalment of 1000. If he increases the instalment by 100 every mont, answer
following: 19
ALLA3ANK

(0) a = 1000
d= 100
S, = 1,18,000
 -25+s(a x(-294))
- 25 80
= 25- 2.925
= 22.075
Hence, the mean marks is 22,075

Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Your elder brother wants to buy a car and plans to take loan from a bank for his car. He repays his total loan of 1,18,000 by
paying every month stating with the first instalment of 1000. If he increases the instalment by 100 every month, answer the
following:

BANK

(1) a 1000
d= 100
S, = 1,18,000
tan a + 29 d
= 1000+ 29 x 100
= 1000 + 2900
I30 -3900

ie., he will pay 3900 in 30th installment.

(ü) S, - 2a +(n -1)d)
So =(2 x 1000 +(30- 1) x 100}
S 15 (2000+ 2900)
Sn = 1S x 4900

S30 =73,500
i.e, he will pay 73500 in 30 installments.
OR
t1o a + 9d
=2000 +9 x 100
Lyo = 2000 + 900
tyo =2900
(iüs, - (a +1}
1,18,000=(1000+1)
1,18,000 =20,000 +20 1
98,000 = 20 |
1= 4900
i.e., the last installment will be of 4900.
37. Read the text carefully and answer the
questions:

Page 20 of 22

The design of Christmas tree is shown in the following graph:

(i) The coordinates of point A are (9, 27),

therefore its distance from x-axis 27 units.
(i) Coordinates of B and C are (4, 19) and (14, 19)
. Required distance v(14 4)2 +(19- 19)2
V10 = 10 units
OR
Coordinates of L and N are (6,4) and (7, 1) respectively.
Length of LN 7- 6) +(14j3
=/1+9=/10 units
’ Length of MP = 0 units
Now, perimeter of LMPN = LN + LM+ MP + NP
 The design of Christmas tree is shown in the following graph:

() The coordinates of point A are (9, 27), therefore its distance from x-axis = 27 units.
(i) Coordinates of B and C are (4, 19) and (14, 19)
.. Required distance =V14-4)2+ (19 -19)2
- V10 = 10 units
OR

Coordinates of L and Nare (6, 4) and (7, 1) respectively.

Length of LN= V(7-6)+(1-4
/1+9= 10 units
’ Length of MP = /I0 units
Now, perimeter of LMPN = LN + LM + MP + NP
-10+ 6+ 10 + 4 =(2/10+ 10) units [: LM - 12 -6=6 units and NP = 11 -7 =4 units]
(iüCoordinates of Fand Gare (2, 6) and (16, 6) respectively.
.Required distance y(16 2)² + (66)²
V14- 14 units
38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

Aman is watching a boat speeding away from the top of a tower. The boat makes an angle of depression of 60 with the man's
eye when at a distance of 200 mfrom the tower. After 10 seconds, the angle of depression becomes 450

(i) In A ABC

tan 60 =C
AB 200/3
Now, In A ABD

tan 45° =
1: 200/3
BD = 200/3
".CD = BD- BC
- 200/3- 200
=200 (V3. 1)
= 200 x (1.732 - 1)
= 200 x 0.732
= 146,4 m
speed = tonce
Ene
- 146.4
10
= 14.64 m/s
Now,

Page 21 of 22

speed =14.64 x km/hr

52.7
53 km/hr
(ü) In A ABD
tan 45°=
1
BD = 200/3 m
.CD- 200/3- 200
- 200 (V3-1)
200 (1.732- 1)
= 200 x 0.732
146,4

147 m
..boat is at a distance of 147 m from its actual position.
OR
21
 speed =14.64 x kmbr
=52.7
53 km/h
(ii) In A ABD

tan 45°AB
200/
BD = 200 /3 m
..CD = 200/3- 200
- 200 (V3-1)
- 200 (1,732 - 1)
= 200 x 0.732
= 146.4
147 m
.:.boat is at a distance of 147 mfrom its actual positlon.
OR
As boat moves away from the tower angle of depression decreases.
(üü)ln A ABC
tan 60° =

AB 2003m
Hence, height of tower = 200/3 m

Page 22 of 22