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Medusa. Texto Aula Giovana Ruiva 12.11

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Medusa's tale is one of beauty turned to horror.

Originally, she was a beautiful maiden


with enviable locks. However, her life took a tragic turn following an encounter with
Poseidon in Athena's temple. This event marked the beginning of her curse and
transformation into one of Greek mythology's most recognisable and misunderstood
figures.

Medusa Before the Curse: A Ravishing Maiden


Medusa began as a breathtakingly beautiful maiden, whose locks were the envy of all
who beheld her. Known for her beauty across the land, Medusa's life was filled with
admiration and attention, setting the stage for the tragic turn her fate would soon
take.

The Fateful Encounter: Poseidon in Athena's Temple


The turning point in Medusa's life came with her encounter with Poseidon, the god of
the sea, within the sacred confines of Athena’s temple. Attracted by Medusa's beauty,
Poseidon pursued her. Medusa sought refuge in Athena's temple, hoping for
protection. However, Poseidon disregarded the temple's sanctity and assaulted
Medusa within its walls.

The Curse of Athena: Transformation and Punishment


Rather than directing her wrath at Poseidon, Athena punished Medusa, one of her
priestesses who had taken a vow of celibacy. This curse transformed her into a
creature with serpents for hair and a gaze that turned onlookers to stone. The reasons
behind Athena's curse are layered, with interpretations ranging from divine
punishment for desecrating her temple to an act of protection against further harm.
This transformation marks a shift in Medusa's story from one of admiration to one of
fear and misunderstanding.

Isolation and Tragedy


With the curse, Medusa's life turned to isolation and tragedy. No longer the object of
admiration but of fear, her existence became a symbol of the complex interplay
between beauty, power, and victimisation.

The Arrival of Perseus


Perseus’s quest to kill Medusa was a mission assigned to him as part of a larger
narrative of heroism and divine intervention. Tasked with bringing back her head to
save his mother from a forced marriage, Perseus's journey to Medusa's lair was
encouraged by gifts from the gods: winged sandals from Hermes, a reflective shield
from Athena, a sword from Hephaestus, and Hades's invisibility powers.

The Battle and Medusa’s Demise


Using the reflective shield to avoid Medusa’s direct gaze, Perseus approached the
Gorgon while she slept. In a swift, decisive movement, he used the sword to behead
Medusa, thus ending her life. This act required a strategic approach, exploiting
Medusa's vulnerability to achieve victory.

Even in death, Medusa's power did not wane. Her head, now severed from her body,
retained its petrifying gaze. Perseus used it as a weapon several times before
ultimately giving it to Athena, who placed it on her shield, the Aegis. This
transformation of Medusa from a being of terror to a symbol of protection
underscores the complex nature of her legacy.

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