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Linux-commands-May24-1

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Vijaykumar Dhotrad
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5 views

Linux-commands-May24-1

Uploaded by

Vijaykumar Dhotrad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ls ---> used to list files and dirs

ls -l --> list files and dirs with long format

touch test1 ---> used to create empty file

ls -lt ---> recently created files will be displayed at begining

ls -lrt --> recently created files will be displayed at the end

pwd ---> present working directory

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mkdir dirname ----> create dir

cd dirname ----> change directory

cd dir/dir2/

cd .. --> used to come out of directory

cd ../../.. --->

mkdir -p temp1/temp2/temp3 ---> create complete directory structure


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cat filename ---> used to check content of a file
===================================================================================
=====
vi is used to edit file

vi filename

esc --> i ---> insert

esc --> :wq! ---> save content of a file (write and quit )

esc ---> :q! --> quit without saving content

how do replace aprticular string or word in a file?

esc :%s/current-string/new-string/g
esc :%s/linux/windows/g
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Need to replace only in 4th line

esc:4s/linux/windows/g
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need to replace from 2nd to 4th line
esc:2,4s/linux/windows/g

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how do you replace from 2nd line to end of a file

esc:2,$s/linux/windows/g
----------------------------------------------------------------
how do set line numbers

esc : set nu --> set line numbers

esc : set nonu ---> remove line number

--------------------------------------------------
need to move cursor to particular line

esc :line_number
esc : 4 ---> cursor will move to 4th line

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

delete particular line in vi

esc press dd
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===================================================================================
=======
cp is used to copy file

cp file1 file2 ----> file1 will be copied to file2


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cp test1 temp1/temp2/temp3/
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copy dir to another dir

cp -r dir1 dir2
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cp test1 file1 test3 temp ---> copy multiple files or dirs to another dir
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how do rename file or dir?

mv file1 file2
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mv file1 dir2
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mv file1 file2 file3 dir1 ---> move multiple files to directory

install tree command


sudo yum install tree
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rwxr-xr--
7 5 4

chmod is used to change permission of a file or dir

chmod 777 filename


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chmod -R 777 dir

all subdirectories and files permission will be changed to 777

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u--> user, g--> group and o--> others

chmod u+rwx filename

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----

chown --> used change ownership of a file or a dir

chmod newowner filename


---------------------------------------------
if new onwer belongs to different group

chmod newonwer:groupname filename

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df -h . ----> used to check disk size

. indicates present disk


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du -sh filename (disk usage)

used to check size of a file

du -sh * ---> all files and dirs size in present directory

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echo "hi how r u" is used to print

echo -e "hi\nhow r u"


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> (redirect)

used to store output of a command to file

ls -lrt > log


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> (append)
used to attach output of a command to end of a file

echo "this is linux class" >> log


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