INTEGRALS 163

tan 7 x
Solution +C
7

Example 30 ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0 if f is an _______ function.

–a

Solution Odd.

2a a

Example 31 ∫ f ( x ) dx
0
= 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx , if f (2a – x) = _______.
0

Solution f (x).

π
2
sin n x dx
Example 32 ∫ sin n
= _______.
0
x + cos n x

π
Solution .
4

7.3 EXERCISE

Short Answer (S.A.)

Verify the following :

2x – 1
1. ∫ 2 x + 3 dx = x – log |(2x + 3) | + C2

2x + 3
2. ∫x 2
dx = log |x2 + 3x| + C
+ 3x

Evaluate the following:

( x 2 + 2 ) dx e6 log x – e5log x
3. ∫ x +1
4. ∫ e4 log x – e3log x dx
 164 MATHEMATICS

(1 + cos x ) dx
5. ∫ dx 6. ∫ 1 + cos x
x + sin x

sin x + cos x
2
x sec 4 x dx ∫ dx
7. ∫ tan 8.
1 + sin 2 x

9. ∫ 1 + sin xdx

x a+x
∫ dx
10.
x +1
(Hint : Put x = z) 11. ∫ a–x

1
x2 1 + x2
12. ∫ dx (Hint : Put x = z4) 13. dx
3
∫ x4
1+ x 4

dx dt
14. ∫ 15. ∫ 3t – 2t 2
16 – 9 x 2

3x – 1
16. ∫ dx 17. 5 – 2x + x 2 dx
x2 + 9 ∫

x x2
18. ∫x dx 19. ∫1– x dx put x2 = t
4
–1 4

sin –1 x
∫ dx
20. ∫ 2ax – x dx 2
21. 3
(1 – x 2 ) 2

( cos5 x + cos 4 x ) dx sin 6 x + cos6 x

22. 23. ∫ dx
∫ 1 – 2cos3 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
 INTEGRALS 165

x cos x – cos 2 x
24. ∫ dx 25. ∫ dx
a –x
3 3
1 – cos x

dx
26. ∫x x4 – 1
(Hint : Put x2 = sec θ)

Evaluate the following as limit of sums:

2 2
x
27. ∫ ( x 2 + 3) dx
0
28. ∫e
0
dx

Evaluate the following:

π
1
dx 2
tan x dx
29. ∫0 e x + e – x 30. ∫1+ m 2
tan 2 x
0

2 1
dx xdx
31. ∫ ( x – 1) (2 − x)
1
32. ∫
0 1+ x 2

1
 2
2 dx
33. ∫ x sin x cos
0
xdx 34. ∫ (1+ x 2
) 1− x 2
0

(Hint: let x = sinθ)

Long Answer (L.A.)

x 2 dx x 2 dx
35. ∫ x 4 – x 2 – 12 36. ∫ (x 2
+ a 2 )( x 2 + b 2 )

π
x 2x – 1
37. ∫ 1 + sin x 38. ∫ ( x – 1)( x + 2 )( x – 3) dx
0
 166 MATHEMATICS

tan –1
x  1+ x + x 2  –1 x
39. ∫e 
 1+ x 
2  dx 40. ∫ sin a+x
dx

(Hint: Put x = a tan2θ)

π
2
1 + cos x
41. ∫π 5 42. ∫e
−3 x
cos3 x dx
3
(1 − cos x) 2

43. ∫ tan x dx (Hint: Put tanx = t2)

π
2
dx
44. ∫ (a 2 cos2 x + b2 sin 2 x)2
0

(Hint: Divide Numerator and Denominator by cos4x)

1 π

45. ∫ x log (1+ 2 x) dx 46. ∫ x log sin x dx

0 0

π
4

47. ∫π log (sin x + cos x)dx

−
4

Objective Type Questions

Choose the correct option from given four options in each of the Exercises from 48 to 63.

48.
cos2 x – cos 2θ is equal to
∫ dx
cos x – cosθ

(A) 2(sinx + xcosθ) + C (B) 2(sinx – xcosθ) + C

(C) 2(sinx + 2xcosθ) + C (D) 2(sinx – 2x cosθ) + C

 INTEGRALS 167

dx
49. ∫ sin ( x – a ) sin ( x – b ) is equal to

sin( x – b) sin( x – a)
(A) sin (b – a) log +C (B) cosec (b – a) log +C
sin( x – a) sin( x – b)

sin( x – b) sin( x – a)
(C) cosec (b – a) log +C (D) sin (b – a) log +C
sin( x – a) sin( x – b)

–1
50. ∫ tan x dx is equal to

(A) (x + 1) tan –1 x – x + C (B) x tan –1 x – x + C

(C) x – x tan –1 x + C (D) x – ( x + 1) tan –1 x + C

2
x  1– x 
51. ∫ e  1 + x 2  dx is equal to

ex –ex
(A) +C (B) +C
1 + x2 1 + x2

ex –ex
(C) +C (D) +C
(1 + x 2 )2 (1 + x 2 )2

x9
52. ∫ ( 4x 2
+ 1)
6 dx is equal to

–5 –5
1  1  1 1 
(A) 4+ 2  + C (B)  4 + 2  + C
5x  x  5 x 

–5
1 1 1 
(C) (1 + 4 ) –5 + C (D)  + 4 + C
10x 10  x 2 
 168 MATHEMATICS

dx 1
53. If ∫ ( x + 2) ( x 2
+ 1)
= a log |1 + x2| + b tan–1x + log |x + 2| + C, then
5

–1 –2 1 2
(A) a = ,b= (B) a = ,b=–
10 5 10 5

–1 2 1 2
(C) a = ,b= (D) a = ,b=
10 5 10 5

x3
54. ∫ x + 1 is equal to

x 2 x3 x 2 x3
(A) x + + – log 1 – x + C (B) x + – – log 1 – x + C
2 3 2 3

x 2 x3 x 2 x3
(C) x – – – log 1 + x + C (D) x – + – log 1 + x + C
2 3 2 3

55. x + sin x
∫ 1 + cos x dx is equal to
(A) log 1 + cos x + C (B) log x + sin x + C

x x
(C) x – tan +C (D) x .tan +C
2 2

3
x3 dx
56. If ∫ = a (1 + x 2 ) 2 + b 1 + x 2 + C, then
1 + x2

1 –1
(A) a = , b=1 (B) a = , b=1
3 3

–1 1
(C) a = , b = –1 (D) a = , b = –1
3 3
 INTEGRALS 169

π
4
dx
57. ∫ 1 + cos2x is equal to
–π
4

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

π
2
58. ∫ 1 – sin 2xdx is equal to
0

(A) 2 2 (B) 2 ( 2 +1) (C) 2 (D) 2 ( 2 –1)

π
2
sin x
59. ∫ cos x e
0
dx is equal to _______.

x+3
60. ∫ ( x + 4) 2
e x dx = ________.

Fill in the blanks in each of the following Exercise 60 to 63.

a
1 π
61. If ∫ 1 + 4x 2
dx = , then a = ________.
0 8

sin x
62. ∫ 3 + 4cos2 x dx = ________.

63. The value of ∫ sin3x cos2x dx is _______.

−π