11/28/24, 2:25 PM 314322-D.C.

MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS

28-11-2024 02:25:23 PM

D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Programme Name/s : Electrical Engineering/ Electrical Power System
Programme Code : EE/ EP
Semester : Fourth
Course Title : D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS
Course Code : 314322

I. RATIONALE
Despite advancements in electrical technology, D.C. machines still find applications in various industries and
commercial sectors. Further the Transformers are essential components of power systems. This course is to equip
students with fundamental knowledge, practical skills and a strong foundation in electrical power system and
related fields.

II. INDUSTRY / EMPLOYER EXPECTED OUTCOME

Maintain D.C. Machines and Transformers used in Industry and related field.

III. COURSE LEVEL LEARNING OUTCOMES (COS)

Students will be able to achieve & demonstrate the following COs on completion of course based learning

CO1 - Test the performance of D.C. Generators.

CO2 - Test the performance of D.C. Motors
CO3 - Test the performance of Single phase transformers
CO4 - Use three phase transformer for different applications.
CO5 - Use relevant special purpose transformers for different applications.

IV. TEACHING-LEARNING & ASSESSMENT SCHEME

Learning Scheme Assessment Scheme
Actual
Based on LL &
Contact Based on
Theory TL
Course Course Hrs./Week SL
Course Title Abbr Credits Paper Total
Code Category/s SLH NLH Practical
Duration Marks
FA- SA-
CL TL LL Total FA-PR SA-PR SLA
TH TH
Max Max Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min
D.C. MACHINES
314322 AND DMT DSC 4 - 4 - 8 4 3 30 70 100 40 25 10 25# 10 - - 150
TRANSFORMERS

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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Total IKS Hrs for Sem. : 0 Hrs
Abbreviations: CL- ClassRoom Learning , TL- Tutorial Learning, LL-Laboratory Learning, SLH-Self Learning
Hours, NLH-Notional Learning Hours, FA - Formative Assessment, SA -Summative assessment, IKS - Indian
Knowledge System, SLA - Self Learning Assessment
Legends: @ Internal Assessment, # External Assessment, *# On Line Examination , @$ Internal Online
Examination
Note :

1. FA-TH represents average of two class tests of 30 marks each conducted during the semester.
2. If candidate is not securing minimum passing marks in FA-PR of any course then the candidate shall be
declared as "Detained" in that semester.
3. If candidate is not securing minimum passing marks in SLA of any course then the candidate shall be declared
as fail and will have to repeat and resubmit SLA work.
4. Notional Learning hours for the semester are (CL+LL+TL+SL)hrs.* 15 Weeks
5. 1 credit is equivalent to 30 Notional hrs.
6. * Self learning hours shall not be reflected in the Time Table.
7. * Self learning includes micro project / assignment / other activities.

V. THEORY LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ALIGNED COURSE CONTENT

Suggested
Theory Learning Outcomes Learning content mapped with Theory Learning
Sr.No Learning
(TLO's)aligned to CO's. Outcomes (TLO's) and CO's.
Pedagogies.
TLO 1.1 Describe the
constructional details of the
D.C. Machine.
Unit - I D.C. Generator
TLO 1.2 Explain the principle of
1.1 D.C. Machine: construction, parts-function and Chalk-Board
working of the given D.C.
material, types of winding (lap and wave) Flipped
Generator.
1.2 D.C. Generator: Principle of operation, Faraday's Classroom Video
TLO 1.3 Derive EMF equation
1 law of electromagnetic induction, Fleming's right Demonstrations
and calculate the parameters of
hand rule. Model
the given D.C. Generator.
1.3 E. M. F. equation of D.C. Generator (derivation) Demonstration
TLO 1.4 Identify the given type
1.4 Types of D.C. Generator and it's applications. Presentations
of D.C. Generator.
1.5 Characteristics -internal and external.
TLO 1.5 Interpret the
characteristics of the given D.C.
Generator.

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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Suggested
Theory Learning Outcomes Learning content mapped with Theory Learning
Sr.No Learning
(TLO's)aligned to CO's. Outcomes (TLO's) and CO's.
Pedagogies.
TLO 2.1 Explain the working
principle of D.C. Motor.
TLO 2.2 Apply the back emf
Unit - II D.C. Motor
equation in the given situation.
2.1 D.C. Motor: Principle of operation, Lorentz
TLO 2.3 Select relevant D.C.
force, Fleming's Left hand rule, Back emf and it's
Motor for given application with
significance, Armature reaction.
justification.
2.2 Types of D.C. Motors, Torque: armature torque,
TLO 2.4 Calculate the torque,
shaft torque, Break Horse Power (BHP).
speed, output power and Chalk-Board,
2.3 D. C. Motor characteristics- speed-armature
efficiency of the given D.C. Flipped
current, torque- armature current, speed-torque.
Motor. Classroom Video,
2.4 Speed control: D.C. shunt and series motor- flux
2 TLO 2.5 Explain the various Demonstrations
and armature control.
speed control methods of the Model,
2.5 Starters, necessity of starters, two-point starters,
given D.C. Motor. Demonstration
three-point starters and four-point starters.
TLO 2.6 Describe with sketch Presentations.
2.6 Testing: Break load test, Different types of losses,
the working of the starter for the
efficiency.
given type of D.C. Motor.
2.7 D.C. Motors applications, advantages and
TLO 2.7 Describe the procedure
disadvantages
of testing a D.C. Motor for the
2.8 Brushless D.C. Motor: construction working,
given condition.
applications, advantages and disadvantages
TLO 2.8 Explain with a diagram
the working of the brushless
D.C. Motor.
TLO 3.1 Describe the
constructional details of the
single-phase transformer.
TLO 3.2 Explain the working
principle of single-phase
transformer.
Unit - III Single Phase Transformer
TLO 3.3 Derive the EMF
3.1 Single phase transformer: Introduction,
equation of transformer and
construction, parts-functions and material.
calculate parameter for the given
3.2 Principle of operation, EMF equation, voltage Chalk-Board,
situations.
transformation ratio, turns ratio. Flipped
TLO 3.4 Identify the type of
3.3 Types and losses, significance of transformer Classroom Video,
single-phase transformer based
3 ratings. Demonstrations
on the given criterion.
3.4 No-load and On-load test on transformer and it's Model,
TLO 3.5 Interpret the name
phasor diagram, Leakage reactance. Demonstration
plate rating of the given
3.5 Equivalent circuit of transformer with equivalent Presentations.
transformer.
resistances and reactances.
TLO 3.6 Explain phasor
3.6 Voltage regulation and Efficiency: Direct loading.
diagram for no load/on load
O.C. / S.C. method. All day efficiency, applications.
condition for the given type of
transformer.
TLO 3.7 Calculate regulation
and efficiency by O.C. / S.C.
tests and direct loading for the
given type of transformer.

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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Suggested
Theory Learning Outcomes Learning content mapped with Theory Learning
Sr.No Learning
(TLO's)aligned to CO's. Outcomes (TLO's) and CO's.
Pedagogies.
Unit - IV Three Phase Transformer
TLO 4.1 Describe the 4.1 Three phase transformer: Introduction,
constructional details of the construction, bank of three single phase transformers.
three -phase transformer. Single unit of three phase transformer.
TLO 4.2 Identify the given type 4.2 Working principle of three phase transformer.
of transformer. Types of transformers.
TLO 4.3 Describe with 4.3 Connections as per IS: 2026 (part IV)-1977.
diagrams various connections of Three phase to two phase conversion (Scott
Chalk-Board
the given three phase Connection).
Flipped
transformers. 4.4 Selection criteria as per IS: 10028 (Part I)-1985
Classroom Video,
TLO 4.4 Select appropriate of distribution transformer and power transformer,
4 Demonstrations
transformer on the given amorphous core type distribution transformer,
Model,
application. specifications of three-phase distribution
Demonstration
TLO 4.5 Describe the transformers as per IS:1180 (part I)-1989.
Presentations.
requirements for the parallel 4.5 Need of parallel operation, conditions for parallel
operation of the transformer. operation.
TLO 4.6 Describe the procedure 4.6 Polarity tests on mutually inductive coils,
for the given type of test on Phasing out test on Three- phase transformer.
three phase transformer. 4.7 Harmonics and their effects on transformer
TLO 4.7 Explain the importance operation.
of 'K' factor of transformers. 4.8 'K' factor of transformers: overheating due to
non-linear loads and harmonics.
Unit - V Special Purpose Transformer
TLO 5.1 Describe the 5.1 Auto transformer: Construction, working and
constructional details of the applications for single and three phases.
Chalk-Board,
given type of special purpose 5.2 Instrument Transformers: Construction, working
Flipped
transformer. and applications of current transformer and potential
Classroom Video,
TLO 5.2 Explain the Working transformer.
5 Demonstrations
principle of the given type of 5.3 Isolation transformer: Construction, features and
Model,
special purpose transformer. applications.
Demonstration
TLO 5.3 State the applications 5.4 Single phase welding transformer: Construction,
Presentations.
of the given type of special features and applications.
purpose transformer. 5.5 Pulse transformer: Construction, features and
applications.

VI. LABORATORY LEARNING OUTCOME AND ALIGNED PRACTICAL / TUTORIAL EXPERIENCES.

Practical / Tutorial / Laboratory Sr Laboratory Experiment / Practical Titles / Number Relevant
Learning Outcome (LLO) No Tutorial Titles of hrs. COs
LLO 1.1 Identify different parts of the
1 *Dismantling of a D.C. machine. 2 CO1
D.C. machine.
LLO 2.1 Verify generated output of the *Measurement of D.C. Shunt Generator
2 2 CO1
D.C. Shunt Generator. voltage by changing flux and speed.
LLO 3.1 Test the performance of D.C.
3 *Load test on D.C. Shunt Generator. 2 CO1
Shunt generator.
LLO 4.1 Test the performance of D.C.
4 Load test on D.C. Compund Generator. 2 CO1
Compound generator.

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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Practical / Tutorial / Laboratory Sr Laboratory Experiment / Practical Titles / Number Relevant
Learning Outcome (LLO) No Tutorial Titles of hrs. COs
LLO 5.1 Test the performance of D.C. Testing the performance of D.C. Shunt
5 2 CO1
Shunt generator by Hopkinson's Test . generator by Hopkinson's Test .
LLO 6.1 Reverse the direction of
6 *Reversal of rotation of D.C. shunt motor. 2 CO2
rotation of the D.C. shunt motor.
LLO 7.1 Perform brake test on D.C. *Speed torque characteristics of D.C. shunt
7 2 CO2
shunt motor. motor.
LLO 8.1 Control the speed of D.C. shunt *Speed control of D.C. shunt motor using
8 2 CO2
motor by different methods. Armature control & flux control method.
LLO 9.1 Reverse the direction of
9 *Reversal of rotation of D.C. series motor. 2 CO2
rotation of the D.C. series motor.
LLO 10.1 Control the speed of the D.C. Speed control of D.C. series motor using
10 2 CO2
series motor by different methods. Armature control & flux control method.
LLO 11.1 Perform brake test on a D.C.
11 Brake test on D.C. series motor. 2 CO2
series motor.
LLO 12.1 Reverse the direction of *Reversal of rotation of D.C. compound
12 2 CO2
rotation of the D.C. compound motor. motor.
LLO 13.1 Identify different parts of a
three point starter of a D.C. Shunt Motor. *Demonstration of operating mechanism of
13 2 CO2
LLO 13.2 Check the function of the three point starter of a D.C. Shunt Machine.
various parts of three point starter.
LLO 14.1 Identify different parts of a
four point starter of a D.C. Compound *Demonstration of operating mechanism of
Motor. 14 four point starter of a D.C. Compound 2 CO2
LLO 14.2 Check the function of the Machine.
various parts of four point starter.
LLO 15.1 Identify different parts of a
two point starter of a DC series Motor. *Demonstration of operating mechanism of
15 2 CO2
LLO 15.2 Check the function of the two point starter of a DC series Machine.
various parts of two point starter.
LLO 16.1 Identify the different parts of *Demonstration of a single phase & Three CO3
16 2
single phase & Three phase transformer. phase transformer construction. CO4
LLO 17.1 Find the transformation ratio * Transformation ratio of single phase
17 2 CO3
of single phase transformer. transformer.
LLO 18.1 Test the performance of single *Direct load test of single phase
18 2 CO3
phase transformer. transformer.
*Open circuit and short circuit test on single
LLO 19.1 Test the performance of single
19 phase transformer to determine equivalent 2 CO3
phase transformer.
circuit parameters.
*Open circuit and short circuit test on single
LLO 20.1 Test the performance of single
20 phase transformer to determine voltage 2 CO3
phase transformer.
regulation and efficiency.
*Perform parallel operation of two single
LLO 21.1 Perform parallel operation of
21 phase transformers to determine the load 2 CO3
two single phase transformers.
current sharing.
*Perform parallel operation of two single
LLO 22.1 Perform parallel operation of
22 phase transformers to determine the 2 CO3
two single phase transformers.
apparent and real power load sharing.

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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Practical / Tutorial / Laboratory Sr Laboratory Experiment / Practical Titles / Number Relevant
Learning Outcome (LLO) No Tutorial Titles of hrs. COs
*Perform polarity test on a single phase
LLO 23.1 Perform polarity test on a
23 transformer whose polarity markings are 2 CO3
single phase transformer.
masked.
LLO 24.1 Convert three phase to two Scott-Connection of three phase
24 2 CO4
phase conversion by Scott-Connection. transformer.
LLO 25.1 Perform Back to Back test on *Back to Back test on single phase
25 2 CO4
single phase transformer. transformer.
LLO 26.1 Connect the auto-transformer
in step-up and step-down modes, 26 *Connection of the auto-transformer. 2 CO5
measure input and output voltage.
LLO 27.1 Verify the Current transformer Functioning of the Current transformer
27 2 CO5
(CT) ratio. (CT).
LLO 28.1 Verify the Potential Functioning of the Potential Transformer
28 2 CO5
Transformer (PT) ratio. (PT).
LLO 29.1 Verify turns ratio of the
29 *Functioning of the isolation transformer. 2 CO5
isolation transformer.
Note : Out of above suggestive LLOs -
'*' Marked Practicals (LLOs) Are mandatory.
Minimum 80% of above list of lab experiment are to be performed.
Judicial mix of LLOs are to be performed to achieve desired outcomes.

VII. SUGGESTED MICRO PROJECT / ASSIGNMENT/ ACTIVITIES FOR SPECIFIC LEARNING /

SKILLS DEVELOPMENT (SELF LEARNING)

NO SLA

Not applicable for this course

Note :

Above is just a suggestive list of microprojects and assignments; faculty must prepare their own bank of
microprojects, assignments, and activities in a similar way.
The faculty must allocate judicial mix of tasks, considering the weaknesses and / strengths of the student in
acquiring the desired skills.
If a microproject is assigned, it is expected to be completed as a group activity.
SLA marks shall be awarded as per the continuous assessment record.
For courses with no SLA component the list of suggestive microprojects / assignments/ activities are
optional, faculty may encourage students to perform these tasks for enhanced learning experiences.
If the course does not have associated SLA component, above suggestive listings is applicable to Tutorials
and maybe considered for FA-PR evaluations.

VIII. LABORATORY EQUIPMENT / INSTRUMENTS / TOOLS / SOFTWARE REQUIRED

Sr.No Equipment Name with Broad Specifications Relevant LLO Number
1 DC series and shunt machines (up to 230 V, 4 kW). 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
2 Three point starter. 13
3 Four point starter. 14
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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Sr.No Equipment Name with Broad Specifications Relevant LLO Number
4 Two point starter. 15
5 Single phase transformer of suitable size (500 VA to 1 kVA). 16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23
6 Three phase transformer of suitable size (1 kVA to 3 kVA). 16,24,25
AC Ammeter range (0-2.5-5-10A). Portable analog MI type as per
7 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29
relevant BIS standard.
AC Voltmeter Range (0-75/150/300V), Portable analog MI type as
8 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29
per relevant BIS standard.
9 Wattmeter 0-300/600 V, 5/10 A, for use in A.C. circuits. 18,19,20,22
10 L.P.F. Wattmeter, 0-300/600 V, 1A to 2A, for use in A.C. circuits. 19,20
11 Lamp load of 10-20 A. 2,3,4,5,13,14,15,17,18,21,22,29
12 DC Supply, 230 V, 25 A. 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,23
Rheostat (0-500 Ohm. 1.2A), Nichrome wire wound rheostat on
13 epoxy resin or class F insulating tube with two fixed and one 2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11
sliding contact.
14 Tachometer( 0-10,000 RPM). 2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11
DC Ammeter range (0-5-10A), Portable analog PMMC type as per
15 2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,12
relevant BIS standard.
DC Voltmeter Range (0-150/300V), Portable analog PMMC type
16 2,3,4,5,7,8,10,11,12
as per relevant BIS standard.
Rheostat (0-400 Ohm, 1.5A). Nichrome wire wound rheostat on
17 epoxy resin or class F insulating tube with two fixed and one 2,5,7,8,10,11
sliding contact.
18 Single phase auto transformer 0-270 V, 15 A. 26
19 CT of suitable ratio. 27
20 PT of suitable ratio. 28
21 Isolation transformer of suitable ratio. 29
Rheostat (0-100 Ohm, 5A), Nichrome wire wound rheostat on
22 epoxy resin or class F insulating tube with two fixed and one 7,8,10
sliding contact.
Rheostat (0-50 Ohm, 10A), Nichrome wire wound rheostat on
23 epoxy resin or class F insulating tube with two fixed and one 7,8,10,11
sliding contact.

IX. SUGGESTED WEIGHTAGE TO LEARNING EFFORTS & ASSESSMENT PURPOSE (Specification

Table)
Sr.No Unit Unit Title Aligned COs Learning Hours R-Level U-Level A-Level Total Marks
1 I D.C. Generator CO1 8 2 0 6 8
2 II D.C. Motor CO2 16 6 4 10 20
3 III Single Phase Transformer CO3 17 2 8 10 20
4 IV Three Phase Transformer CO4 13 2 8 6 16
5 V Special Purpose Transformer CO5 6 2 0 4 6
Grand Total 60 14 20 36 70

X. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES/TOOLS

Formative assessment (Assessment for Learning)

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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

Two unit tests of 30 marks will be conducted and an average of two unit tests considered.
For formative assessment of laboratory learning 25 marks.
Each practical will be assessed considering appropriate % weightage to process and product and other instructions
of assessment.

Summative Assessment (Assessment of Learning)

End semester summative assessment of 25 marks for laboratory learning.

End semester assessment of 70 marks through offline mode of examination.

XI. SUGGESTED COS - POS MATRIX FORM

Programme
Specific
Programme Outcomes (POs)
Outcomes*
(PSOs)
Course PO-5
Outcomes PO-1 Basic Engineering
(COs) PO-3 PO-7
and PO-2 PO-4 Practices for
Design/ PO-6 Project Life PSO- PSO- PSO-
Discipline Problem Engineering Society,
Development Management Long 1 2 3
Specific Analysis Tools Sustainability
of Solutions Learning
Knowledge and
Environment
CO1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1
CO2 3 2 2 2 3 1 2
CO3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1
CO4 3 2 2 2 3 1 1
CO5 3 1 1 2 2 1 1
Legends :- High:03, Medium:02,Low:01, No Mapping: -
*PSOs are to be formulated at institute level

XII. SUGGESTED LEARNING MATERIALS / BOOKS

Sr.No Author Title Publisher with ISBN Number
McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi
1 Bhattacharya,S. K Electrical Machines
ISBN-13:978-0070669215
Mehta, V. K. and Mehta, S.Chand and Co.Ltd., New Delhi ISBN-
2 Principles of Electrical Machines
Rohit 13: 978-8121921916
Electrical Technology Vol-II (AC S.Chand and Co.Ltd., New Delhi ISBN-
3 Theraja B. L.
and DC machines) 13: 978-8121924375
Electrical Machines Theory and PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi ISBN-
4 Bandyopadhyay M. N.
Practice 13:978-8120329973
Mittle, V.N. and Mittle, McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi
5 Basic Electrical Engineering
Arvind ISBN-13: 978-0070593572
Kothari, D. P. and McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi
6 Electrical Machines
Nagrath, I. J. ISBN-13:978-9352606405
7 Murugesh Kumar K. DC Machines and Transformers S. Chand, ISBN-13: 978-8125916055
Theory & Performance of Electrical
8 J. B. Gupta S-K-Kataria, ISBN-13: 978-9350142776
Machine

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D.C. MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS Course Code : 314322

XIII . LEARNING WEBSITES & PORTALS

Sr.No Link / Portal Description
https://youtu.be/D4RFFnzRdkk?
1 Construction & Working Principle of a D.C. Machine.
si=d5iNRWSZbl01NvT3
https://youtu.be/1OfLgpFq6Rc?
2 D.C. Motors.
si=bwN9d7ESlV2Utzb6
https://youtu.be/6dF3LDzb-tE?
3 D.C. Generator.
si=OYZMdgs2I5d7bqAa
https://youtu.be/qmcriUdYBW0?
4 Transformer.
si=ea5Sa1G9R9m7aRTm
About construction, working principle and operation of D.C.
5 www.nptel.ac.in Machine, single phase transformer, three phase transformer and
special purpose transformer.
About construction, working principle and operation of D.C.
6 www.electricaltechnology.org Machine, single phase transformer, three phase transformer and
special purpose transformer.
About construction, working principle and operation of D.C.
7 www.electrical4u.com Machine, single phase transformer, three phase transformer and
special purpose transformer.
Note :

Teachers are requested to check the creative common license status/financial implications of the suggested
online educational resources before use by the students

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