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    Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi

    Course: Linear Algebra (MTS 203) Class number: 97401, 97453


    Assignment - 01 Total Marks: 40
    Instructor: Dr. Nazish Kanwal
    Submission Date: September 25, 2024
    Question 1.[02 marks] Consider the matrices:
       
    3 4 2 1 7 1
     2 -3 1  , and  0 17 1  .
    5 7 1 0 7 1
    Are these two matrices row equivalent to each other? Justify your answer.

    Question 2.[03 marks] Solve the given system of equations by using Gauss Jordan method:
    (a)

    3x2 − 6x3 + 6x4 + 4x5 = −5


    3x1 − 7x2 + 8x3 − 5x4 + 8x5 = 9
    3x1 − 9x2 + 12x3 − 9x4 + 6x5 = 15

    (b)

    35x + 6y − 7z = 15
    90x + 15y − 21z = 40
    25x + 3y − 7z = 11

    Question 3.[04 marks]

    (a) Find an equation involving the g, h, & k that makes this augmented matrix corresponds to a
    consistent system.
     
    1 -4 7 g
     0 3 -5 h 
    -2 5 -9 k

    (b) Suppose that system below is consistent for all possible values of a and b. what can you say
    about the coefficients c and d.

    x1 + 3x2 = a
    cx1 + dx2 = b.

    Question 4.[05 marks]

    (a) Consider the three planes in R3 whose equations are 3x + y = 6, 5x + y + z = 6, and 3x + z = 1.


    Do they have a point in common? If so, find that point.
    (b) Find all values of α and β such that the system

    x + αy = 2
    4x + 8y = β.

    has: (i) No solution (ii) unique solution (iii) Infinitely many solution

    1
    (c) Find all values of the λ such that the given system does not have a solution.

    λx1 − 2λx2 = 5
    3x1 + 6λx2 = −7.

    Question 5.[06 marks]


    (a) Determine the values of a for which the system has
    (i) no solution, (ii )exactly one solution, or (iii) infinitely many solutions.

    x + 2y − 3z = 4
    3x − y + 3z = 1
    4x + y + (a2 − 2)z = a + 4

    (b) Solve the matrix equation for X.

    (c) Let A be a matrix of the form


     
    α β
    2α 2β
     
    3
    Explain why the system Ax = must be inconsistent. How can one choose a nonzero vector
    1
    b so that the system Ax = b will be consistent? Explain.
    Question 6. [06 marks]

    (a) Determine whether the given matrix is invertible or not? Justify your answer.
     
    -1 -3 0 1
     3 5 8 -3 
     
     -2 -6 3 2 
    0 -1 2 1

    (b) Let

    (c) Solve the system by inverting the coefficient matrix.

    5x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 = 4


    3x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 = 2
    x2 + x3 = 5.

    2
    Question 7.[03 marks] Solve these three systems (AX = b1 , AX = b2 , AX = b3 ) at the same
    time. whose coefficient matrix and matrices of constant terms are given below.
           
    1 3 2 1 0 0
    A =  4 -1 3  , and b1 =  0  , b2 =  1  , b3 =  0 
    2 1 1 0 0 1

    Question 8.[04 marks]


    (a) (i) Given a linear system consisting of two equations in three unknowns, what is the possible
    number of solutions? Give a geometric explanation of your answer.
    (ii) Given a homogeneous linear system consisting of two equations in three unknowns, how
    many solutions will it have? Explain
    (b) Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix and let b = 3a1 + a2 + 4a3 Will the system Ax = b be consistent?
    Explain.
    (c) Let Ax = b be a system of n linear equations in n unknowns, and suppose that x1 and x2 are
    both solutions and x1 ̸= x2 .
    (a) How many solutions will the system have? Explain.
    (b) Is the matrix A non-singular? Explain.
    Question 9.[03 marks]
    (a) Determine the following:

     
    1
    (b) Given the vector x0 = is it possible to find 2 × 2 matrices A and B so that A ̸= B and
    1
    Ax0 = Bx0 ? Explain.
    (c) Let A and B be symmetric n × n matrices and let C = AB. Is C symmetric? Explain.
    Question 10.[04 marks]
    (a) For these matrices, when does AB = BA? When does BC = CB? When does A times BC
    equal AB times C? Give the conditions on their entries p, q, r, z

    If p, q, r, 1, Z are 4 by 4 blocks instead of numbers, do


    the answers change?

    3
     
    I O O
    (b) Given A = O
     I O  where all of the submatrices are n × n, determine the block form of
    O B O
    −1
    A .

    The End

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