2023 DSE M2 Suggested Solutions by Jacky
2023 DSE M2 Suggested Solutions by Jacky
2023 DSE M2 Suggested Solutions by Jacky
1
The general term of 2 3 x Cr5 25 r 3 x
5 r
2
a 2
a
x x 2a 2
2
x x
160
The coefficient of x
3
160
C15 251 3 2a C35 253 3 a 2
1 3
3
81a 36a 4 0
2
9a 2 0
2
2
a
9
2
11 3 p q 1
.
7 p 3q 2
1 3 2 :
40 10 p
p4
Sub. p 4 into (1),
11 3 4 q
q 1
p 4
Therefore, .
q 1
b
11sin x 7 cos x
0
4
3sin x cos x
dx
4 3sin x cos x 3cos x sin x
0
4
3sin x cos x
dx from a
d 3sin x cos x
4 4 d x 4
0 0 3sin x cos x
4 x ln 3sin x cos x 04
4
0
ln 2 2
3
ln 2
2
A 1
3
A 1
A 0
Therefore, A is non-singular.
c A3 I
A2 A AA2 I
Therefore, A1 A2 .
1
A3 A A3 A2
333 666
I 333 A I 666 A2
1
A A2
1
A A1
1
A A
2A
A1000 A1
2000 1
2 A
1
1 1
A
2
1
A2
2
1
A I
2
1 1
I A
2 2
Therefore, the claim is correct.
x2 r 2 y r
2
0
h
1
ry 2 y 3
3 0
1
rh 2 h3
3
h 2 3r h
3
3
b Let V cm
V 11 h
2
3
h 2 3 10 h from a
1
121 h 10 h 2 h3
3
1
h3 10h 2 121h
3
h 2 20h 121
dV dh
dt dt
1 h 2 20h 121
dh
dt
dh 1
d t h 20h 121
2
1
h 10 21
2
k
2 cos 2 4 x2
3
k d 2 4 x2 C
2
k 3 4 x 2 C
x
k arcsin 3 4 x2 C
2
f a 0
k 3a
0
4 a2
k 3a 0
k
a
3
k
Since a 2, 2 , we have 2, 2 .
3
3 4 x 2 x k 3 x
3
4 x2 2
kx 12
3
4 x 2 2
When 6 k 6 ,
3a a 12
f a 3
4 a 2 2
3 a 42
3
4 a 2 2
3
a 2, 2
4 a2
0
Hence, we know that Γ really has a turning point when x a whenever
6 k 6 .
As a result, 6 k 6 .
ii kx 12
From (b)(i), f x 3
.
4 x 2 2
Put f x 0 ,
kx 12
3
0
4 x 2 2
kx 12 0
When 6 k 6 and 2 x 2 ,
0 kx 12
12 kx 12 0
For n 1 ,
L.H.S.
Then for n m 1 ,
L.H.S.
m 1
sin sin 2k
k 1
m
sin sin 2k sin 2 m 1
k 1
m
sin sin 2k sin sin 2 m 1
k 1
1
2
1
cos 2m 1 cos cos 2m 3 cos 2m 1
2
1
cos 2m 3 cos
2
1
2sin m 2 sin m 1
2
sin m 1 sin m 1 1
R.H.S.
integers n.
b 111
k k 111 1 2 k
sin
k 1 11
cos sin
11 k 1 2 11
1 111
2 k 1
sin 2k
11
sin 111 sin 111 1
11 11
from a
2sin
11
2
sin sin
11 11
2sin
11
1 2
sin
2 11
1
a 2
Hence, we know that .
b 2
11
9a f x e x xe x 2 x
2 2
1 2 x 2 e x
2
f x 4 xe x 1 2 x 2 e x 2 x
2 2
4 x3 6 x e x
2
2 x 2 x 2 3 e x
2
b
Put f x 0 ,
1 2 x e 2 x2
0
1
x2
2
2
x
2
f x – + –
2
Therefore, f x attains a minimum when x and a maximum when
2
2
x .
2
2 1
2 2 1 2
2 2 e 2 e , the coordinates of the maximum point are
Since f
2 1 2
, .
2 2 e
2
1
2 2 1 2
Since f e , the coordinates of the minimum point
2 2 2 e
2 1 2
are , .
2 2 e
ci
The slope of L f 1
1 2 1 e 1
2 2
1
e
1 1
y x 1
e e
x ey 2 0
Therefore, the required equation is x ey 2 0 .
0 x 1
0 x2 1
0 2 x2 2
3 2 x 2 3 1
3 x 2 x 2 3 0
3 x 2 x 2 3 e x 0
2
3 f x 0
decreasing on 0,1 .
However, the slope of tangent is equal to the slope of L so G lies below L on
xOP 1 x OQ
OR
1 x x
x 2i k 1 x 2i j k
2 4 x i x 1 j 1 2 x k
OR OQ 0
2 4 x i x 1 j 1 2 x k 2i j k 0
2 4 x 2 x 1 1 1 2 x 1 0
6
x
11
6 6 6
OR 2 4 i 1 j 1 2 k
11 11 11
2 5 1
i j k
11 11 11
b
Let OS yOR , where y 1 .
PQ OQ OP
2i j k 2i k
4i j 2k
PS OS OP
yOR OP
2 5 1
y i j k 2i k
11 11 11
2 5 1
2 y i yj 1 y k
11 11 11
4 2
2 5 1
y 1 y 2 1 y 0
11 11 11
y 22
OS 22OR
2 5 1
22 i j k
11 11 11
4i 10 j 2k
ci
A required vector OP OQ
2i k 2i j k
i j k
2 0 1
2 1 1
i 2k
ii
Since QOS , we know that QS is a diameter of C so G is the mid-point
2
of QS.
1OQ 1OS
OG
11
1 1
2i j k 4i 10 j 2k
2 2
11 1
i j k
2 2
6i 22 j 2k
6i 22 j 2k i 2k
i 2k
i 2k
2
6 1 22 0 2 2
6i 22 j 2k 2 i 2k
1 0 2
2 2 2
6i 22 j 2k 2 i 2k
4i 22 j 2k
11 1
4 i j k
2 2
4OG
Therefore, O, B and G are collinear with OB : OG 4 :1 and G lying
between O and B.
mx ny z 2
m 11 3s n 21 6 s 5s 17 2
3m 6n 5 s 11m 21n 15
When the desired situation can take place, we have
3m 6n 5 0 1
.
11m 21n 15 0 2
2 2 1 7 :
m5 0
m 5
3 5 6n 5 0
10
n
3
m 5
Therefore, there exists 10 such that the desired situation takes place.
n 3
12a
x d e ax
1 1 2
a 0
1
0
x 2 e ax d x
a 0
a 1
0
1
0
x 2 e ax e ax d x 2
1
ea 2 1
xe ax d x
a a 0
ea 2 1
2 x d e ax
a a 0
ea 2
1
2 xe ax e ax d x
a a
1
0 0
ax a
e 2e 2 1
2 3 e ax
a a a 0
a 2 2a 2 e a 2
a3
Then, d x eu d u .
When x 0 , u 0 and when x e 1 , u 1 .
x ln 1 x d x
e 1
2
eu 1 u 2 eu d u
1
0
1 1
u 2 e 2 u d u u 2 eu d u
0 0
1 1
x e d x x 2e x d x
2 2x
0 0
2 2
2 2 2 e2 2 1 2
2 1 2 e1 2
23
13
from a
e2 1
e 2
4
e2 7
e
4 4
c
Let u e 1 cos x .
Then, d u e 1 sin x d x .
Also, when x 0 , u e 1 and when x , u 0.
2
ln 1 e 1 cos x
2
2
sin 2 x d x
0
2 2 ln 1 e 1 cos x sin x cos x d x
2
0
e 1 cos x ln 1 e 1 cos x
2
e 1 sin x d x
2
e 1
2
2
0
2
e1 u ln 1 e 1 u d u
0 2
e 1
2
2 e 1
u ln 1 e 1 u d u
2
e 1
2 0
2 e 1
x ln 1 e 1 x d x
2
e 1
2 0
e2
2 7
2
e
e 1 4 4
e 2 4e 7
2 e 1
2
ln 1 e 1 sin x
2
sin 2 x d x
2
2 ln 1 e 1 sin u sin 2 u d u
0
2 2
2 ln 1 e 1 cos u sin 2u d u
0
2 ln 1 e 1 cos x sin 2 x d x
2
e 2 4e 7
from c
2 e 1
2