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Ray_Optics

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Type of question and

Year Given question


marks
A converging beam of light travelling in air converges at a point P as
shown in the figure. When a glass sphere of refractive index 1.5 is
introduced in between the path of the beam,calculate the new
position of the image. Also draw the ray diagram for the image
formed
SAQ(3)

2019
A point ‘O’ marked on the surface of a glass sphere of diameter 20
cm is viewed through glass from the position directly opposite to
the point O. If the refractiveindexof the glassis 1.5,find the position
of the image formed. Also,draw the ray diagram for the formation
of the image.
SAQ(3)

A converging lens of focal length f1 is placed coaxially in contact


with a diverging lens of focal length f2 (f1 > f2). Determine the
SAQ(2)
power and nature of the combination in terms of f1 and f2.

How is the resolving power of a compound microscope


affected if
CBQ(2)-Analyze, evaluate (a) wavelength of light used is decreased, and (b) the diameter of
and create its objective lens is increased ? Justify your answers.
2020

(a)Using the necessary ray diagram, derive the mirror formula for a
concave mirror.
CBQ(3)-Analyze, evaluate (b) In the magnified image of a measuring scale (with equidistant
and create markings) lying along the principal axis of a concave mirror, the
markings are not equidistant. Explain

The refractive indices of two media A and B are 2 and


SAQ(2) respectively. What is the critical angle for their interface ?
2023
(i) Draw a ray diagram showing the formation of a real image of an
object placed at a distance 'u' in front of concave mirror 0f radius of
curvature 'R'. Hence obtain the relation for the image distance 'v' in
terms of 'u' and 'R'.
LAQ (5)
(ii) A 1.8 m tall person stands in front of a convex lens of focal
length 1 m, at a distance of 5 m. Find the position and height of the
image formed

2023
(i)Draw a ray diagram showing refraction of a ray of light
through a triangular glass prism. Hence, obtain the relation for the
refractive index in terms of angle of prism and angle of minimum
LAQ (5) deviation.
(ii) The radii of curvature of the two surfaces of a concave lens are
20 cm each. Find the refractive index of the material of the
lens if its power is -5.0 D

Assertion (A) : A convex lens, when immersed in a liquid,


disappears.
Assertion (A) and Reason Reason (R) : The refractive indices of material of the lens and the
(R) type questions (1) liquid are equal
The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope is 24. In normal
adjustment, distance between its two lenses is 150 cm. Find the
Short Answer type (2) focal length of the objective lens

Explain the following :


(a) For a simple microscope, the angular size of the object equals
the angular size of the image. Yet it offers magnification.
Short Answer type (2)- (b) Both plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of
Application of knowledge objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances ?
and concept
2024
(i) Trace the path of a ray of light showing refraction through a
triangular prism and hence obtain an expression for angle of
deviation (δ) in terms of A, i and e, where symbols have their usual
meanings. Draw a graph showing the variation of angle of deviation
with the angle of incidence. (ii) In the figure, a ray of light is incident
on a transparent liquid contained in a thin glass box at an angle of
Long Answer type
45 degrees with its one face. The emergent ray passes along the
Questions. (5)
face AB. Find the refractive index of the liquid

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