3.

P
P

2 Add the following integers:

I) |-3|+7-(-2) (ii) 7+(-5)-2
Solution Solution
=3+7+12 =7-5-2
=12 =0
(iii) 4+(-3)-1-21 (iv) 8+(-9)-1
Solution Solution
=4-3-2 =8-9-1
=4-5 =-1-1
=-1 = -2
(v) -5+(-2)+(-2) (vi) 2-(-7)-10
Solution Solution
=-5-2-2 =2+7-10
=-7-2 =9-10
=-9 =-1

38
 3 Solve the following:
(I) -20-25 (ii) |-10|-|-5|+5
Solution Solution
=-45 =10-5+5
=5+5
=10
(iii) (-3)+|-2|+7 (iv) |107|-|3-7|+4
Solution Solution
=-3+2+7 =107-|-4|+4
=6 =107-4+4
=103+4
=107
(v) 29+7-41+|-7| (vi) |12|+|-13|-(15)+21
Solution Solution
=29+7-41+7 12+13-15+21
=36-34 25+6
=2 =31
3 Solve the following using number line.
(i) -5+3-8
Solution -5 -8

-13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

-3
Answer = -10
(ii) -11+22
Solution +22

0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18 -19 -20 -21-22
Answer = 11

39
(iii) 11-13+1
Solution +11 +1

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Answer 4(-1) -13
(iv) 10+2-5
Solution +10 +2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Answer = 7
(v) 6+7-2
Solution +6 +7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Answer = 11 -2

(vi) -3-2-7
Solution -7 -2 -3

-12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

Answer = 12 -2
(vii) 2+5+4
Solution +2 +5 +4
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12

Answer = 11
(vii) -9+8-2
Solution -2 -9

-15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

40
 3.2

3 Solve : 5
4 4 20
(I) 36 ¸ -9 (ii) -20 ¸ -4
9 36 20
Solution 36 Solution 0
-20 ¸ -4 = 5
36 ¸ -9 = - 4 0
4 =5
5
4 16
(iii) -16 ¸ - 4 (iv) (-15) ¸ 3 3 15
16
15
Solution 0 Solution
0
-16 ¸ -4 = 4 -15 ¸ 3 =-5
8
(v) -24 ¸ - 3 3 24 (xi) -125 ¸ -25 5
Solution 24 Solution 25 125
-16 ¸ -4 = 4 0 - 125 ¸ - 25 = 5 125

(xii) 121 ¸ -11= -11

0
Solution 11
11 121
121 ¸ -11 = -11 11
11
11
0

41
 3 Find the product

(I) (-15) ´ 12 (ii) 17 ´ (-3)

Solution Solution
= - 180 = - 51
(iii) = (-25) x -17 (iv) (-12) x (-13)
Solution Solution
= 425 = 156

(v) = (-3) ´ 11 (vi) 25 ´ - 8

Solution Solution
= -33 = -200
(vii) 22 ´ 11 (vi) (-27) ´ 21
Solution Solution
=242 = -567

4 Solve the following:

(i)
Solution
16
48
´5
-31
= - 16 ´ 5 = - 80
2
(ii) (- 34 ¸ 17 ) ´ 2 17 34
Solution 34
=-2´2
0
= -4
11 1
(iii) ( 99 ¸ 9 ) ¸ 11 99
9 11 11
Solution = 11 ¸ 11 9 11
=1 9 0
9
0

42
(iv) 33 ( 15¸-5 )
3
Solution 5 15
= 33-(-3)
15
= 33+3 = 36
0

(v) |-27|x 9¸-3

Solution
= 27x9 ¸ -3
= 27x3
= 81

(vi) |-25|¸ -5
Solution
= 25 ¸ 5
= 27x3
=5

43
 3.3

(i) [ 88 - {85 - (86-82-85)}]

Solution
=[88-{85-[86-167]}]
=[88-{85-[-81}]
=[88-{85+81}]
=[88-166]
= [-78] = -78

(ii) 36-369 {-72¸24´5+2 (17-7-18) } ]

Solution
= 39-369 {-72¸24´5+2 (-8) } ]

= 39-369 {-72¸24´5+ (-16) }]

= 39-369 {-72¸24´5-16}

= 39-369 {-3´5-16}

= 39-369 { -15-16 }

= 39-369 { -31 }

= 39+ 11439

= 11478

44
 3 Find the value of the following expressions:
I 3 ¸ [ (8-5)¸{(4-2) + (2+ 8 ) } ]
13 1
26
Solution = 3 ¸ [ 3 ¸ { 2 + 34 ) } ]
13 34
60
= 3 ¸ [ 3 ¸ { 60 } ]
13
1
= 3¸[3´ 13 ]
60
20
4
= 3 ¸ 13 13 60
20
52
= 3 ´ 20 = 60
13 13 8

= 4 8
13
12
ii 5 1 ¸ 1 2 ´ 1 ( 10 + 1 2 ) 136 55 684
3 9 4 5 5 684 55
Solution 16 ¸ 11 ´ 1 ( 10 + 7 ) 5
= 134
3 9 4 5 18 110
16 ´ 39 ´ 1 ( 57 ) 15 24
= 5
3 11 4 34
16 ´ 9 ´ 57 30
= 20
1 11 4
= 684
55
= 12 24
55

iii 3 3 ´ 3 3 + 2 ´3 3 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 2
5 5 5 5 5 5
Solution 28
18 ´ 18 + ´ 18 ´ 2 + 4 25 724
= 2
5 5 5 5 25
50
324 72 4
= + + 224
25 25 25
200
400 24
=
25
= 16 Ans
47
iv) 1 ´ { 6 ¸ ( 3 - 1 (}
3 10 5 10
Solution
1 ´ {6 ¸ 6 - 1 {
=
3 10 10
1 ´ {6 ¸ 5 {
=
3 10 10
1 ´ { 6 x 10 {
=
3 10 5
2
1 ´ 6 = 2
=
3 5 5

v) 8 ´ ( 9 ¸ 3 (
33 11 22
Solution
3 2
8 ´ ( 9 x 22 (
=
33 11 3
8 ´6
=
33
5
48 15
= =1
33 33 11

=1 5
11

48
 P

1 Solve the following: 0

99 0
I) 0¸ -99
0
Solution
0 0
-13 ´ 13 ¸ (-13)
ii)
13
-13 ´ (-1)
=
13
13
= =1
13
iii) (-84) ¸ [ (-22)+|-1|]
Solution
= -84 ¸ [ -22+1 ]
= -84 ¸ -21
=4
vi) [(-5)´(-6)]¸ [ (-2)+(-1)]
Solution
=30¸(-3)
= -10
 77
v) -77´-11 11
Solution 77
77´
=847
847
3 Simplify the following
4
4 13 48
i) 5 1 ¸ 1 1 ´ 1 [ 10+ [
3 2 4 5 9 45
Solution 15 144 3
18
16 2 54 135
¸ ´
3 3 20 9
10
5
8
16 3 54
´ ´
3 2 20
48
=
-5
3
= 9
5

i) 4 5 1
´ ´6 + 15-10
5 8 4
Solution
24
= + 5
8
64
= = 8
8

ii) 1 1 1 1 1
3 - (2 + {( 1 - - ({[
2 4 4 3 6
Solution
7 9 5 1 1
= -( +{ - - ({[
2 4 4 3 6
7 9 5 - 4 - 2
= -( +{ ({[
2 4 12

50