23/07/2024 A

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MM : 180 Pre AIATS-1(XII) Time : 60 Min.

Pre AIATS

1. (C) 24. (B)

2. (C) 25. (C)

3. (B) 26. (C)

4. (A) 27. (C)

5. (D) 28. (A)

6. (C) 29. (B)

7. (B) 30. (C)

8. (B) 31. (B)

9. (D) 32. (A)

10. (D) 33. (A)

11. (B) 34. (D)

12. (C) 35. (D)

13. (D) 36. (D)

14. (B) 37. (B)

15. (B) 38. (A)

16. (C) 39. (D)

17. (B) 40. (B)

18. (B) 41. (B)

19. (A) 42. (A)

20. (C) 43. (C)

21. (C) 44. (D)

22. (C) 45. (D)

23. (C)
Pre AIATS-1(XII)

Hints and Solutions

Pre AIATS

(1) Answer : (C)

Solution:
−4 9
λ 4× 10 ×2×9× 10 8
E1 = = = 3.6 × 10 N/C
2πε0 r1 0.02

Similarly E2 = 3.3 × 108 N/C

F = F1 – F2
= (3.6 × 108 – 3.3 × 108) × 2 × 10–8
= (7.2 – 6.6) N towards line charge
F = 0.6 N towards line charge.

(2) Answer : (C)

Hint:
dq
dV = k
r

Solution:
Step 1:

dq kλ(πr)
Step 2 : V = ∫ dV = ∫ k
r
=
r
=
4ε0
λ

(3) Answer : (B)

Hint:
→
−∂ V ∂V ∂V ˆ
E = î − ĵ − k
dx ∂y ∂z

→ →
F = qE

Solution:
→
−∂ V 2
E x = = −(3 − 4y ) î
∂x

→
−∂ V
E y = = −(−8xy − 4 + 3z) ĵ
∂y

→
−∂ V ˆ
E z = = −(3y − 4z)k
∂z

At origin ⇒ x = 0, y = 0, z = 0
→
∴ E = −3 î + 4 ĵ

∣ →∣
Hence ∣E ∣ = 5 ⇒ Force F = 3E
∣ ∣

= 15 N

(4) Answer : (A)

Hint:
Wheat stone bridge.
Solution:

ε0 A
Ceq = C =
d

(5) Answer : (D)

Hint:
Pre AIATS-1(XII)

Kq Kq
E = 2
, V =
r r

Solution:
E0 = Zero (as electric field of one charge cancelled by electric field of charge at diagonally opposite end)
kq kq k(−q) k(−q) k(2q) k(2q)
V0 = + + + + +
a a a a a a

k(4q) q
= =
a π ε0 a

(6) Answer : (C)

Solution:
No current in the branch have capacitor in steady state.
5
i = = 0.5 A
1+5+4

⇒ VAB = 0.5 × 9 = 4.5 V

VA – VB = 1 + VC
4.5 – 1 = VC
⇒ VC = 3.5 volt
Energy stored =
1

2
CV
2
=
1

2
10
−6
× 3.5 × 3.5

= 6.125 μJ

(7) Answer : (B)

Hint:
kQ
Electric potential V =
r
and use V = V1 + V2 + V3 + …
Solution:

V = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + …

= k × 10
−6
[
1

1
+
1

2
+
1

4
+
1

8
+ …]

= 9 × 10
3
[
1

1
]
1−
2

= 18 kV

(8) Answer : (B)

Hint:
C1 C2
Use CP = C1 + C2 and CS =
C1 + C2

Solution:

5
CAB = + 9∣∣
∣∣9
2
Pre AIATS-1(XII)

5 9
= + = 7μF
2 2

CAB = 7 μF

(9) Answer : (D)

Solution:
Charge remains same on isolated charged capacitor, on inserting dielectric slab, capacitance will increase. Hence
2
q q
from V =
C
and U =
1

2 C
, potential difference and potential energy will decrease.

(10) Answer : (D)

Hint:
The electric field due to negative charge is towards the charge itself and its strength decreases with distance
(E ×
1

2
). Total field at a point is superposition of the individual fields
r

Solution:
Due to negative Q1 field towards it and Q2 is negative field towards right, zero electric field will be closer to small
magnitude charge value.
(11) Answer : (B)
Hint:
→
−∂ V ∂V ∂V ˆ
E = î − ĵ − k
dx ∂y ∂z

→ →
F = qE

Solution:
→
−∂ V 2 ˆ
E x = = −(3 − 4y ) i
∂x

→
−∂ V
E y = = −(−8xy − 4 + 3z) ĵ
∂y

→
−∂ V ˆ
E z = = −(3y − 4z)k
∂z

At origin ⇒ x = 0, y = 0, z = 0
→
∴ E = −3 î + 4 ĵ

→
∣ ∣
Hence ∣E ∣ = 5 ⇒ Force F = 3E = 15 N
∣ ∣

(12) Answer : (C)

Solution:
V = 2x + 4y

−→
Ex = −2

Ey = –4
⃗ ^ ^
E = −2 i − 4 j

4
tan θ =
2

tan θ = 2

2−0
= 2
2−x

2 = 4 – 2x
2x = 2
x = –1 m
Sx = –1m
Sy = 2m
qE
ax =
M

−6
−2×1×10
ax =
0.1

−5 2
ax = −2 × 10 m/s
−6
−4×1×10 −5 2
ay = = −4 × 10 m/s
0.1

−−−−−−−−− −−−−− −− −
−6
Vx = √2 × ax × Sx = √40 × 10 m/s
Pre AIATS-1(XII)

−−−−−−−−− −−−−−− −− −
−6
Vy = √2 × ay × Sy = √160 × 10 m/s

−−−−−−
2 2
v = √vx + vy

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
−6 −6
v = √40 × 10 + 160 × 10
−−− −3
V = √200 × 10
– −2
V = √2 × 10 m/s

(13) Answer : (D)

Solution:
and v2 = u2 + 2as
qE
a =
m

qE
2
v = 2( )s
m

m 2
K = v = qEs
2

Kα qα
∴ = = 2
Kp qP

(14) Answer : (B)

Solution:
If final charges are q1 and q2 and potential V1 and V2 respectively.
V1 = V2
Kq1 Kq2
=
R1 R2

q1 R1 4 1
= = =
q2 R2 8 2

1 20
q1 = ×q = nC[ q1 + q2 = 20]
(2+1) net 3

2 40
q2 = ×q = nC
(2+1) net 3

40
4 −9
Kq2 9× 10 × × 10
3
V2 = = −2
R2 8×10

V2 = 1.5 × 103 V

(15) Answer : (B)

Solution:
Electric field between the plates
Enet = E + E = 2E
Energy density
ε0 ε0 2
2
u = Enet = (2E)
2 2

2
u = 2ε0 E

(16) Answer : (C)

Solution:
Electric potential due to short dipole
→ →
1 p ⋅ r
V =
4πε0 3
r

ˆ ˆ
(p i )⋅(−a i )
1
V = 3
4πε0 a

−p
V =
4πε0 a2

(17) Answer : (B)

Solution:
V1 = V2

Kq1 Kq2
=
R1 R2

q1 R1

q2
=
R2
… (i)
Kq
E =
2
R

2
E1 q1 R2
= ×( )
E2 q2 R1

From (i)
E1 R2 5
= =
E2 R1 2

(18) Answer : (B)

Solution:
Pre AIATS-1(XII)

C1 C2
CXY = + C3
C1 + C2

K×K
CXY = [ + 2K] C
K+K

5KC
CXY =
2

∵ CXY = 4C

5KC
∴ = 4C
2

8
K =
5

(19) Answer : (A)

Solution:
Potential at the centre of non-conducting sphere
V [V is the potential at the surface]
3
V C=
2 s s

3
VC = × 50
2

VC = 75 V

(20) Answer : (C)

Solution:
K×8 K×8
w = q[ VB − VA ] = −2 [ − ]
4 4

w=0

(21) Answer : (C)

Solution:
A (1, 1, 0) ⎛ ⎞

VA − VB = − ∫ ( î + 2 ĵ ) ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
⎜dx î + dy ĵ ⎟

B(2, 2, 0) ⎝ ⎠

(1, 1, 0)

VA − VB = −[x + 2y]
(2, 2, 0)

VA − VB = − [(1 − 2) + 2 (1 − 2)]

VA − VB = − [−1 − 2] = 3V

(22) Answer : (C)

Solution:

K 2p Kp
E1 = Eaxis =
3
and E2 =
3
r r

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2
2
K 2p Kp K √5 p
E = √( 3
) +( 3
) = 3
r r r

−8
– √5× 10
9
E = 9 × 10 √5 × = 450 V/m
1

(23) Answer : (C)

Solution:
K = qV
Pre AIATS-1(XII)

m 2
v = qV
2

2 −3
mv 10× 10 ×25
V = =
2q −3
2×1×10

V = 125 V

(24) Answer : (B)

Solution:
If charge q is displaced from null point along z-axis, there is restoring force. But displacing it normal to the z-axis (along
x and y-axis), the net force takes it away from null point.
(25) Answer : (C)
Solution:
Neural bodies does not have any charge.
(26) Answer : (C)
Solution:
→
dV
E = −
dr

→
dV ˆ
E x = − = −(2x + y) i
dx

ˆ
= −(2 + 2) = −4 i

→
dV
E y = − = −x ĵ
dy

= −ĵ

→
E = −4 î − ĵ

−−−−−−−−−−−
∣ →∣ 2 2
∣ E ∣ = √(−4) + (−1)
∣ ∣

−−
= √17 V/m

(27) Answer : (C)

Solution:
Dipole is placed in uniform electric field hence net force on the diploe is zero.
→ → →
τ = p × E

→ →
and U =– p
.
E

(28) Answer : (A)

Solution:
Electric force acting on the positive charge will be along the electric field hence it will move along the uniform electric
field or straight line.
(29) Answer : (B)
Solution:
Potential at the centre VC =
3

2
Vs = maximum

(30) Answer : (C)

Solution:

E ∝ r [r < R]
1
E = [r > R]
2
r

(31) Answer : (B)

Solution:
∙ Force acting on negative charge is directed opposite to the electric field.
∙ Electric potential decreases in the direction of electric field.

(32) Answer : (A)

Solution:
Radial electric field lines are due to the point charge, hence equipotential surface will be spherical.

(33) Answer : (A)

Pre AIATS-1(XII)

Solution:
Hint: Cseries = C1 C2

C1 + C2

Sol.:
K1 ε0 A 2K1 ε0 A
C1 = =
d
d
2

2K2 ε0 A
C2 =
d

2K ε A 2K ε A
1 0 2 0
×
C1 C2 d d
Cnet = =
C1 + C2 2K ε A 2K ε A
1 0 2 0
+
d d

2K1 K2 ε0 A
=
d(K1 + K2 )

(34) Answer : (D)

Hint:
KQ1 Q2
W = ΔU =
r

Solution:
9 −9 −9
9× 10 ×3× 10 ×6× 10
W =
−2
= 1.62 μ J
10×10

(35) Answer : (D)

Hint:
1 1 1 1
Cp = C1 + C2 + C3 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ and = + + +⋅⋅⋅
Cs C1 C2 C3

Solution:

After rearranging the circuit we get that all capacitors are in parallel.
Hence Cp = 5C
= 5 × 1.4 μF
= 7 μF
(36) Answer : (D)
Hint:
σ
Q = constant and E = , V = Ed
ε0

Solution:
For isolated capacitor,
Q = constant, so
Q
E =
ε0 A
remains same
V = Ed increases with increase in d.

(37) Answer : (B)

Hint:
Use W = qΔV
Solution:
Work done in displacing a charge particle is given by WAB = q( VB − VA )

WAB = 0 (∵ VA = VB )

B → →
− ∫ E ⋅ dl

will give potential difference but not potential energy or work.

(38) Answer : (A)
Hint:
Gauss’s law
Solution:
q 2
ϕ = = E × 4π R
ε0

q 3/2 2
⇒ = AR × 4π R
ε0

7/2
⇒ q = ε0 4πAR

(39) Answer : (D)

Hint:
Redrawn circuit is a wheatstone bridge
When C1C3 = C2 × C4
Solution:
Pre AIATS-1(XII)

This is wheatstone bridge

14 98
×7
3 3 98 14
C = = = =
14 35 35 5
+7
3 3

CAB =
14

5
μF

(40) Answer : (B)

Solution:
C0 1
=
C K

(41) Answer : (B)

Solution:
Hint: Properties of conductors
Sol.: In electrostatic condition, the electric field inside conductor is zero and potential is non-zero and uniform.

(42) Answer : (A)

Hint:
Force between the plates Q2E1
Solution:
Q1
E1 =
2Aε0

2
Q1 Q2 Q
F = =
2Aε0 4Aε0

(43) Answer : (C)

Hint:
2
q
Energy stored in a capacitor =
2C
=
1

2
CV
2

Solution:
Energy loss in charge sharing
C1 × C2 2
1
ΔU = × × ( V1 − V2 )
2
C1 + C2

1 C × 4C 2
ΔU = × × (V + 2V )
2
(C + 4 C)

1 4 2 18 2
= × × 9C V = CV
2 5 5

(44) Answer : (D)

2
Q
Solution: U =
2C
=
1

2
CV
2
=
1

2
QV

(45) Answer : (D)

Hint:
kQ
V =
r

Solution:
kQ Q Qr σ
V = = = = r
r 4πrε0 4πr2 ε0 ε0

V1 r1 2 1
= = =
V2 r2 4 2