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    2 views8 pages

    code1

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    of 8

    1.

    MATLAB - BASIC OPERATIONS

    clc
    clear all
    Close all
    rv=[1 2 3 4 5] % row vector
    cv=rv' % ' - Transpose
    cv2=[1;2;3;4;5] % column vector
    lrv=length(rv);
    srv=size(rv);
    A=[1 2;3 4]

    dA=det(A)
    rA=rank(A)
    lA=tril(A)
    uA=triu(A)
    dA=diag(A)

    B=[4 5;8 12]


    C=A+B
    D1=A*B % * - matrix multiplication
    D2=A.*B % .* - component-wise multiplication
    E=inv(A) % inv(A) - inverse of matrix A
    F1=B'
    H=A.^3
    A=[1 2 3 4;5 6 7 8;9 10 11 12;13 14 15 16]
    size(A)

    Slicing a Matrix

    A(2,:)=[] % removes the elements of row 2


    size(A)
    A(:,3)=[] % removes the elements of column 3
    size(A)
    sm1=A(2:3,2:3)
    sm2=A([1 3],[2 1])

    Transpose operations

    x=[1 2 3 4 5]
    y=[2 2 2 3 3]
    z1=x*y'
    z2=x'*y
    z3=x.*y
    z4=x.^y
    z5=x./y

    2. SOLVING SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS


    A=[4 5;7 8]
    b=[7 21]'
    x=A\b
    set(h,'color','r')

    5. PLOTTING OF CURVES AND SURFACES


    Making 3D surface plots, contour plots, and gradient plots in Matlab is slightly more complicated
    than making simple line graphs, but we will present some examples that, with simple modifications,
    should enable you to create most of the pictures that you will need.
    Matlab provides a variety of functions for displaying data as 2-D or 3-D graphics for 2-D
    graphics; the command plots vector x1 versus vector y1, vector x2 versus vector y2, etc. on the same
    graph. Other commands for 2-D graphics are: polar, bar, stairs, loglog, semilogx and semilogy.
    For 3-D graphics, the most commonly used commands are:
    plot3(x1,y1,z1,’linestyle’, x1,y1,z1,’linestyle’,…..)
    contour(x,y,z),mesh(x,y,z),surf(x,y,z)
    The first statement is a 3-D analogue of plot() and plots lines and points in 3-D. the second
    statement produces contour plots of the matrix z using the vectors x and y to control the scaling on the
    x- and y- axes. For surface or meshplots, you use the third statement where x, y are vectors or matrices
    and z is a matix. Other commands available for 3-D graphics are: pcolor, image, contour3, fill3,
    cylinder, and sphere.

    A. Mathematical form:

     Importance visualizing curves and surfaces

     Draw the curve for the given function f(x)

     Draw the surface for the given function.

    B. MATLAB Syntax used:

    Command Description
    plot(y) Plots the columns of Y versus the index of each value
    when Y is a real number. For complex Y, plot(Y) is
    equivalent to plot(real(Y),imag(Y))
    plot3(X1,Y1,Z1) Displays a three-dimensional plot of a set of data points
    surf(Z) Creates a three-dimensional shaded surface from the z
    components in matrix Z, using x = 1:n and
    y = 1:m, where [m,n] = size(Z)
    ezsurf(fun) Creates a graph of fun(x,y) using the surf function. fun is
    plotted over the default domain:
    -2π < x < 2π, -2π < y < 2π.
    y = linspace(a,b,n) Generates a row vector y of n points linearly spaced
    between and including a and b.

    2
    mesh(X,Y,Z) Draws a wireframe mesh with color determined by Z so
    color is proportional to surface height
    [X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) Transforms the domain specified by vectors x and y into
    arrays X and Y, which can be used to evaluate functions
    of two variables and three-dimensional mesh/surface
    plots.
    subplot(m,n,p) Breaks the figure window into an m-by-n matrix of small
    axes, selects the pth axes object for the current plot, and
    returns the axes handle.
    colormap(map) Sets the colormap to the matrix map. If any values in
    map are outside the interval [0 1], you receive the error
    Colormap must have values in [0, 1].

    Prism Repeats the six colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue,
    and violet

    Flag Consists of the colors red, white, blue, and black. This
    colormap completely changes color with each index
    increment
    hsv Varies the hue component of the hue-saturation-value
    color model. The colors begin with red, pass through
    yellow, green, cyan, blue, magenta, and return to red.

    shading flat Controls the color shading of surface and patch graphics
    objects.

    PARAMETRIC PLOTTING
    clc
    clearall
    close all
    t = linspace(0, 2*pi,20);
    x = 3+2*cos(t);
    y = 4+2*sin(t);
    plot(x,y,'k-*')
    axis equal
    xlabel('x(m)')
    ylabel('y(m)')
    title('graph of (x-1)^2+(y-3)^2=4')
    legend('(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2=4')

    OUTPUT

    3
    1. MULTIPLE PLOTS IN A FIGURE WINDOW (USING COMMAND
    HOLD ON)
    clc
    clear all
    close all
    x = linspace(0,1)
    plot(x,x.^2,'r*')
    hold on
    plot(x,sin(x),'g.')
    plot(x,exp(x),'m+')
    legend('x^2','sin(x)','exp(x)')

    OUTPUT
    x =

    Columns 1 through 9

    4
    0 0.0101 0.0202 0.0303 0.0404 0.0505
    0.0606 0.0707 0.0808

    Columns 10 through 18

    0.0909 0.1010 0.1111 0.1212 0.1313 0.1414


    0.1515 0.1616 0.1717

    Columns 19 through 27

    0.1818 0.1919 0.2020 0.2121 0.2222 0.2323


    0.2424 0.2525 0.2626

    Columns 28 through 36

    0.2727 0.2828 0.2929 0.3030 0.3131 0.3232


    0.3333 0.3434 0.3535

    Columns 37 through 45

    0.3636 0.3737 0.3838 0.3939 0.4040 0.4141


    0.4242 0.4343 0.4444

    Columns 46 through 54

    0.4545 0.4646 0.4747 0.4848 0.4949 0.5051


    0.5152 0.5253 0.5354

    Columns 55 through 63

    0.5455 0.5556 0.5657 0.5758 0.5859 0.5960


    0.6061 0.6162 0.6263

    Columns 64 through 72

    0.6364 0.6465 0.6566 0.6667 0.6768 0.6869


    0.6970 0.7071 0.7172

    Columns 73 through 81

    0.7273 0.7374 0.7475 0.7576 0.7677 0.7778


    0.7879 0.7980 0.8081

    Columns 82 through 90

    0.8182 0.8283 0.8384 0.8485 0.8586 0.8687


    0.8788 0.8889 0.8990

    Columns 91 through 99

    0.9091 0.9192 0.9293 0.9394 0.9495 0.9596


    0.9697 0.9798 0.9899

    Column 100

    1.0000

    5
    2. MULTIPLE GRAPHS IN A FIGURE WINDOW BY USING
    SUBPLOT
    clc
    clear all
    close all
    x=0:0.1:2*pi;
    subplot(2,2,1)
    plot(x,sin(x));
    subplot(2,2,2)
    plot(x,cos(x),'r-*');
    subplot(2,2,3)
    plot(x,exp(-x),'go')
    subplot(2,2,4);
    plot(x,sin(3*x),'ms')

    6
    3. GRAPH OF A CURVE THROUGH EZPLOT COMMAND
    clc
    clear all
    symsx % Declaring the parameters as a symbolic object
    f=sin(2*x)+cos(3*x)
    figure(1)
    ezplot(f)
    figure(2)
    ezplot(f,[0,3])

    OUTPUT
    f =

    cos(3*x) + sin(2*x)

    7
    8

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