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Fire Watch Training

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Fire Prevention

&
Fire Watcher Training
The Fire Watcher has a very important job. He
is required to watch out for the tradesman
carrying out HOT work to which he is assigned
should there be any danger and warn him.
He is to act as the eyes and ears of the
tradesman to allow him to concentrate on the
job he is doing without having to stop to look
about for danger or hazards.
THE FIRE WATCHER MAYNOT LEAVE THE AREA
WITHOUT A RELIEF TO TAKE OVER
 The rapid oxidation of Fuel, Heat, and Oxygen.
FIRE TETRAHEDRON

Oxygen Chemical
Reaction

Fuel Heat
TETRAHEDRON OF “FIRE” New concept
Duties and Responsibilities:
Before work starts:
 Check the area for flammable/combustible
materials.
 Wet down the area below where hot work is to
be carried out.
 Erect the necessary barriers below the work
area.
 Check fire extinguisher is in working condition.
 Check the location of other fire extinguishers.
Duties and Responsibilities:
 Make sure that FIRE BLANKETS are in position below
where the HOT WORK is being carried out.
 Check the area to ensure all sparks and slag are
contained.
 Ensure any cables are not exposed to sparks and slag.
 Ensure the welding machine or generator are not
leakage and properly grounded.
 Ensure the drip pan are available under the engine
part.
 Ensure the machine and tools are good condition.
On completion of work and breaks :
 Check the whole area for smouldering
debris or scaffolding. If necessary
WET DOWN.
 Remain at the work site for 15 minutes
after work stoppage for lunch break.
 Remain at the work site for 30 minutes
after completion of work day.
Place FIRE BLANKET and Extinguisher in a
safe place.
CLASSES OF FIRE
Class A Fire
Fire involving solid combustible materials
except metals.
Example: Wood, Paper, Coal etc…
Class B Fire
Fire involving flammable/combustible
liquids/liquefiable substances
Example: Petrol, Gasoline, Oil etc
Class C Fire
Fire involving Electrical Equipment
Example: Electrical switch, Panel board

Class D Fire
Fire involving combustible metals
( Sodium, Magnesium & other flammable metals)
Fire Classes (cont.)

CLASS ‘K’ FIRES


Cooking Media

• Fires involving combustible vegetable or


animal non-saturated cooking fats in
commercial cooking equipment.
There are different types of Fire Extinguishers
according to the Class of Fire:

Sl No Class of Extinguishing Media


Fire
1 Class A Water, DCP
2 Class B FOAM, DCP, CO2
3 Class C DCP,CO2
4 Class D Special Type/DCP/CO2
Classification Of Fire & Extinguishers
Type Water CO 2 Foam Dry Powder

Colour

B
C

D
Methods of Extinguishing Fire
Starvation Cooling

Smothering

Chemical Reaction Chemical Reaction

Chemical Reaction
HOW TO EXTINGUISH DIFFERENT TYPES OF
FIRE:

Cooling
Starvation
Smothering
Cutting of the chain reaction
HOW TO USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Pull the pin.


Aim at the base of the FIRE.
Squeeze the top handle or lever.
Sweep it from side to side.
•HOT WORK
BASIC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF HOT WORK

1. FIRE BLANKET
2. CERTIFIED FIRE WATCH
3. FIRE EXTINGUISHER
4. BARRIERS & SIGNS
5. HOT WORK PERMIT
6. USE APPROPRIATE PPE
Duties and Responsibilities:
 No other duties will be
assigned to them.

 Only tread man will do


the work.
Duties and Responsibilities:

 Fire watchers will wear red


helmet for identification.

 Ensure that the fire extinguisher


is on location and correct type.

 Adequate fire blankets to control


welding sparks and slag.
 Fire watchers will not
leave the assigned post
unless replace by another
certified fire watcher.
Duties and Responsibilities:
Actions of FIRE WATCHER in case of FIRE
 To stop the work

 Activate the alarm.

 Extinguish the fire if you capable to do so.

 Call to emergency number “911” for help / Inform to


supervisor or safety personnel.
Duties and Responsibilities:
The fire watch shall
remain at the work site
for at least 30
minutes after hot work
activities.
REMEMBER:

SAFETY IS EVERY ONE’S RESPONSIBILITY


Thank you

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