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    Adobe Scan 04-Oct-2024

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    Adobe Scan 04-Oct-2024

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    1 views5 pages

    Adobe Scan 04-Oct-2024

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    of 5

    Problems for Practice

    98. A compound microscope has a magnifying power of 30. The focal length of its
    image to be formed at the least distance of distinct vision (25 cm), calculateeye-piece
    is 5 cm. Assuming the final
    the magnification produced by the
    objective of the microscope. Ans. -5.
    99. The magnification by the objective of a compound microscope is 8. If the magnifying
    32, then calculate the magnification by the eye-piece. power of the microscope be
    Ans. 4.
    100.The length of a mnicroscope is 14 cm and for relaxed eye the magnifying power is 25. The focal length
    of the
    eve-piece is 5.0 cm. Calculate the distance of the object from the objective and the focal length of the objective.
    Ans. 1.8 cm, 1.5 cm.
    101.The focal lengths of theobjective and the eye-piece of amicroscope are 1.0cm and 5.0 cm respectively. If the
    magnifying
    power is 45 for the relaxed eye, then find out the length of the microscope. Ans. 15 cm.
    Ray Optics 857
    102. The focal lengths of the objective and the eye-piece of a compound microscope are 4 mm and 25 mm respectively
    and the length of the tube is 16 cm. If the final image is formed at infinity and the least distance of distinct vision
    is 25 cm, then calculate the magnifying power of the microscope. Ans. -327.5.
    103. The focal lengths of the objective and the eye-piece of acompound microscope are 1.0 cm and 1.5 cm respectively.
    An object is placed at 1.1 cm infront of the objective and the final image is formed at infinity. What is the distance
    between the objective and the eye-piece? Ans. 12.5 cm.
    104. A compound microscope has an objective of focal length 1.0 cm and an eye-piece of focal length
    3.0 cm. It forms a sharp image of an object placed at 1.2 cm from its objective at the least distance of distinct vision
    (25 cm). What is the length of the microscope? Magnifying power? Ans. 8.68 cm, 46.7.
    105. The distance between the objective of a compound microscope and the real image formed by it is
    18 cm. Iffo =0.4 cm, fe = 2.0 cm, then calculate the magnifying power of the microscope for (i) relaxed eye, (ii)
    final image formed at the least distance of distinct vision. Ans. (i) 550, (iü) 594.
    106. The focal lengths of the objective and the eye-piece of a microscope are 1.0 cm and 2.0 cm respectively. If the
    distance between these lenses be 12 cm and the final image is formed at infinity, then calculate :
    (i) distance of the object from the objective,
    (ü) linear magnification produced by the objective,
    (ii) magnifying power of the microscope. Ans. (i) 10/9 cm, (ii) 9, (ii) -112.5.
    107. Acompound microscope has an objective of focal length 2.0 cm and an eye-piece of focal length
    6.25 cm separated by a distance of 15 cm. Find the location of an object with respect to the objective so that the
    final image is formed at (a) least distance of distinct vision, (b) infinity. What 'is the magnifying power of the
    microscope in each case? Ans. (a) 2.5 cm, 20, (b) 2.59 cm, -13.51.
    NOTE Hints/Solutions of Problems for Practice are given at the end of the chapter.
    t is
    23. In a compound microscope, an object is placed at
    a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective. If the eye
    e
    piece has afocal length of5 cm and the final image
    .() is formed at the near point, estimate the magnifying
    power of the microscope. (CBSE Delhi 2010)
    ula Ans. Magnifying power of microscope for final image
    (Term

    86. An optical instrument uses an objective lens of power


    100 D and an eyepiece of power 40 D. The final image
    is formed at infinity when the tube length of the
    instrument is kept at 20 cm.
    (a) ldentify the optical instrument.
    (b) Calculate the angular magnification produced by
    the instrument. (2020) EV
    (b) You are given the following three lenses.
    Which two lenses will you use as an eyepiece
    and as an objective to construct a compound
    microscope?
    Lenses Power (D) Aperture (cm)
    L1 3 8

    L2 6 1

    L3 10 1

    (2/3, Al 2017)

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