SRI LANKA

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A Journey T hrough Time less Tra ditions a nd Vibrant Culture
FALCONS
SRI LANKA IN T R O D U C TIO N
Sri Lanka, an island nation in South
Asia, boasts a rich history and
vibrant culture shaped by its
diverse ethnic groups, religions,
and influences over millennia.
CAPITAL: Colombo
LANGUAGE: Sinhala, and Tamil.
01 02 03 04
History Location Food Sports
01 02 03 04
-Ethnic Diversity
-Religious Harmony
-Cultural Tapestry
-Historical
Significance
-Modern Cultural
Expressions
01 02 03 04
-Terrain
-Plateaus
-Central Highlands
-Coastal Plains
-Rainforests
-Coastal Wetlands
-Biodiversity
-Population
01 02 03 04
-Rich Culinary Heritage
-Staple Foods
-Popular Dishes
-Traditional Sweets
01 02 03 04
-Olympic Achievements by
-Susanthika Jayasinghe
-Kumar Sangakkara
HISTORY AND CULTURE
-Ethnic Diversity: -Cultural Tapestry:
Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Diverse festivals such as Sinhala and Tamil New Year
celebrations showcase cultural unity.
Burgher communities enrich Sri
Traditional arts, dance forms like Kandyan dance, and
Lanka's cultural heritage. cuisine reflect rich cultural interactions.
Each community contributes -Historical Significance:
distinct traditions, languages, Historical sites like Sigiriya and Anuradhapura
and customs. highlight ancient civilizations and architectural
marvels.
-Religious Harmony:
Colonial influences from Portuguese, Dutch, and
Buddhism is the predominant British eras have left lasting imprints on Sri Lanka's
religion, practiced by the culture and architecture.
majority Sinhalese. -Modern Cultural Expressions:
Hinduism, Islam, and Contemporary Sri Lankan literature, music, and
cinema blend traditional influences with modern
Christianity are also practiced,
expressions.
fostering a multicultural The country's vibrant arts scene and UNESCO-listed
religious landscape. cultural sites attract global recognition.
LOCATION
Srilanka is situated off the southeastern coast of india, separated by the palk strait.
Terrain: Sri lankas terrain comprises of central highlands, costal plains, plateaus,
rainforest and costal wetlands.
Plateaus: Sri lanka's Plateaus located in the islands cental region feature rich
biodiversity and facilitate agriculture and conservation efforts.
Central highlands: Marked by rugged terrains and include the country's highest peak, pidurutalagala at
2,524m.
Costal plains: Cover the northern, eastern, and southern parts, contributing significantly to the islands
economy and livelihoods.
Rain forests: Located mainly in the southwestern region, thrive in a humid and tropical climate.
Ex: sinharaja forest reserve
Costal wetlands: including mangroves and estuaries, play a crucial role in costal protection and
supportmarine life.
Biodiversity: Srilankan wildlife include elephants, leopards and numerous bird species.
Population: Is approximately 21 million, with diverse ethnic groups
Rich Culinary Heritage:
Reflects influences from Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher communities.
Emphasizes spices due to the island's historical spice trade.
Staple Foods:
Rice and Curry: Offers a variety of curries with meat, fish, or vegetables.
String Hoppers (Idiyappam): Steamed rice noodle pancakes commonly paired with curries.
Hoppers (Appa): Bowl-shaped fermented rice flour pancakes filled with egg or sweet ingredient.
Popular Dishes:
Kottu Roti: Stir-fried shredded roti with vegetables, eggs, or meat.
Lamprais: Dutch-influenced rice dish wrapped in a banana leaf with accompaniments.
Pol Sambol: Spicy coconut relish that serves as a common side dish.
Fish Ambul Thiyal: Sour fish curry infused with tamarind and spices.
Traditional Sweets:
Kiribath: Milk rice usually served during special events.
Kevum: Oil cakes crafted from rice flour and treacle.
Watalappan: Luxurious coconut custard pudding flavored with cardamom and jaggery.
Sports
Olympic Achievements:-
Women's 200 Meters, 2000 Summer Olympics

Athlete: Susanthika Jayasinghe
Event: Women's 200 meters
Achievement: Won the bronze medal
Significance: Became Sri Lanka's first Olympic medalist since 1948
Finished behind: Marion Jones and Pauline Davis-Thompson
Cricket Legends:
Kumar Sangakkara
Full Name: Kumar Chokshanada Sangakkara
Birthdate: 27 October 1977
Roles: Cricket commentator, former cricketer, and captain of the Sri Lankan national team
Recognition: Regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time
Economy of Sri Lanka
Economic Overview
Mixed Economy
Valuation by Nominal GDP (2019): $84 billion
Valuation by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) (2019): $296.959
billion
Economic Growth:
Annual Growth Rate (2003-2012): 6.4%
Performance: Well above regional peers
President Ranil Wickremesinghe

Action: Imposed a curfew in Colombo
Notable people
1) Lester James Peries
Considered the father of Sri Lankan cinema
2)Sir Arthur C. Clarke
Made significant contributions to the field of space exploration
3)Chandrika Kumaratunga
First female President of Sri Lanka (1994-2005)
4)Mahela Jayawardene
One of the most successful cricketers in Sri Lankan history
5)A. T. Ariyaratne
Founder of the Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement
6)Jacqueline Fernandez
Bollywood actress and former Miss Universe Sri Lanka (2006)
6)Muttiah Muralitharan
Widely regarded as one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the sport
7)Lakshman Kadirgamar
Assassinated in 2005, remembered for his contributions to Sri Lankan diplomacy
Lester James Peries Sir Arthur C. Clarke Chandrika Kumaratunga Mahela Jayawardene
A. T. Ariyaratne 7)Lakshman Kadirgamar Jacqueline Fernandez Muttiah Muralitharan

Fun Facts
1. Gem Island: Sri Lanka is renowned for its precious
gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, and moonstones. The
famous Blue Belle of Asia, one of the largest sapphires in the
world, was found here.
2. Unique Driving Style: In Sri Lanka, it's common to honk the

horn not out of anger but as a friendly signal when
overtaking or navigating traffic.
3. Whale Watching: The waters around Sri Lanka are some

of the best places in the world to see blue whales and sperm
whales.

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A Journey T hrough Time less Tra ditions a nd Vibrant Culture

Women's 200 Meters, 2000 Summer Olympics

President Ranil Wickremesinghe

A. T. Ariyaratne 7)Lakshman Kadirgamar Jacqueline Fernandez Muttiah Muralitharan

2. Unique Driving Style: In Sri Lanka, it's common to honk the

3. Whale Watching: The waters around Sri Lanka are some

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