ENGLISH

GRADE 7
1st Semester, 2nd Quarter | Reviewer
Made by: Eujedelle Reze B. Raymundo
(7-SPJ (E) 1 LOCSIN)

Lesson 1: SHORT STORY The story focuses on the interactions between

Maria and Leon's family, particularly his brother
Baldo, who is initially skeptical and wary of her.
ELEMENTS OF PROSE (Short Story)
Through a series of events, including a storm and a
near-drowning, Maria proves her strength and
SHORT STORY - a brief, self contained narrative
resilience, earning the acceptance of the family.
written in prose, raging from 1,000 to 10,000
words, focusing on a compact narrative, usually
Conflict:
has 1 plot, few characters, only one or two
settings are typical, one theme, clear wordings
The central conflict revolves around the clash
between Maria, the modern city woman, and the
ELEMENTS OF A SHORT STORY
traditional, rural values of Leon's family. Baldo
SETTING - time and place where story occurs.
embodies this conflict, initially viewing Maria with
suspicion and prejudice. He represents the
CHARACTER - person involved in the plot of the
resistance to change and the fear of the unknown.
story.

Theme:
PROTAGONIST - Good

The story explores themes of:

ANTAGONIST - Bad

- Acceptance and Understanding: Maria, despite

Dynamic/Round - Character that changes
being initially judged, eventually wins over Leon's
family through her actions and genuine nature. This
Flat/Static - Remain the same
highlights the importance of embracing differences
and learning to appreciate individuality.
CONFLICT - struggle between 2 forces
- Rural vs. Urban Life: The story contrasts the
simplicity and close-knit community of rural life with
Common types of Conflict
the fast-paced and modern aspects of city life. It
Man vs self
explores the challenges and rewards of bridging
Man vs Man
these two worlds.
Man vs Supernatural
- Love and Family: The story emphasizes the power
Man vs Nature
of love and family ties to overcome adversity and
Man vs Technology
build strong connections. Maria's love for Leon and
Man vs Society
 her willingness to adapt for him are central to the
PARTS OF A PLOT story.
EXPOSITION - Usually in the start, characters
are introduced, we learn about the setting Setting:

RISING ACTION - presents some part of conflict The story is set in a rural village in the Philippines,
leading up to CLIMAX likely in the 1930s. The specific location is not
explicitly mentioned, but the story evokes a sense of
CLIMAX - “ highest point” face to face with simple living, close-knit communities, and traditional
conflict values. The setting plays a crucial role in
highlighting the cultural differences and creating a
FALLING ACTION - conflict starts to get resolved sense of contrast between Maria's modern
RESOLUTION - ENDING upbringing and the traditional values of the village.

THEME - general message Characters:

POV (Point of View) - Leon: The protagonist, a young man who returns
home with his wife, Maria. He is loving and devoted
FIRST PERSON - narrator uses “I” or “we” to Maria, but also struggles to bridge the gap
between her city life and his family's rural
SECOND PERSON - narrator uses “you” background.

THIRD PERSON - narrator uses “she”, ”he” or - Maria: Leon's wife, a modern, city-bred woman
“they” who is initially apprehensive about rural life. She is
strong, resourceful, and ultimately wins over Leon's
OMNISCIENT - has access to all characters family through her kindness and resilience.

OBJECTIVE - camera like only observing - Baldo: Leon's brother, initially skeptical and wary of
Maria. He represents the traditional values of the
MULTIPLE POINTS - different perspective village and the resistance to change.

How My Brother Brought Home A Wife - The Narrator: The story is told from the perspective
of an unnamed narrator who likely represents the
"How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife" is voice of the community, observing the events unfold.
a short story by Manuel Arguilla. Here's a
breakdown of its key elements: Overall:

Plot: "How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife" is a

heartwarming story that explores the complexities of
The story follows the journey of Leon, a young family, love, and cultural differences. It highlights the
man who returns to his village in the Philippines importance of understanding and accepting those
after studying in Manila. He brings home his wife, who are different from us.
a city-bred woman named Maria, who is
unfamiliar with rural life.
Lesson 2: Biographical and History Context
BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORY CONTEXT

BIOGRAPHICAL - uses authors life and experiences to background the story

HISTORICAL - uses the settings history and cultural influences

SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT IN READING

SOCIOCULTURAL - history, culture and social beliefs affect the story

LOCAL COLOR - narrative technique in fiction presents the shared unique local practices
and values of people in a particular place

Types of Literary Texts

Literary texts are works that primarily focus on artistic and imaginative expression. Here are
the main types:

1. Fiction

Purpose: To entertain, provoke thought, or explore human experiences.

Examples: Novels, short stories, novellas.

Key Features: Imaginary characters, plotlines, and themes.

2. Poetry

Purpose: To evoke emotions, create imagery, and convey deep meanings through rhythm
and language.

Examples: Sonnets, free verse, haikus.

Key Features: Use of figurative language, meter, rhyme, and symbolism.

3. Drama

Purpose: To tell a story through dialogue and action, often performed on stage.
Examples: Plays, screenplays, scripts.

Key Features: Dialogue-driven, with a focus on conflict, character interaction, and stage
directions.

4. Creative Nonfiction

Purpose: To tell true stories in an engaging, literary way.

Examples: Memoirs, essays, biographies.

Key Features: Blends factual content with narrative techniques like character development
and vivid descriptions.

5. Mythology and Folklore

Purpose: To convey cultural beliefs, traditions, and moral lessons.

Examples: Myths, legends, fairy tales.

Key Features: Often symbolic, featuring heroes, gods, or fantastical elements.

Lesson 3: Literary Text

Purpose of Literary Texts

1. Entertainment: To captivate and engage the reader with storytelling and artistic
expression.

2. Expression of Ideas: To explore and share perspectives on life, society, and the human
condition.

3. Emotional Impact: To evoke emotions such as joy, sorrow, or empathy.

4. Reflection and Insight: To encourage readers to reflect on themes and issues, deepening
their understanding of themselves and the world.

5. Cultural Preservation: To pass down traditions, values, and history.

6. Education and Awareness: To illuminate societal issues or personal experiences in

thought-provoking ways.

Writing is a process that typically involves several key steps, each contributing to the
development of a clear, coherent, and polished piece of work. Below are the main steps:

1. Prewriting
Purpose: To plan and organize ideas before starting the draft.

Key Actions:

Choose a topic or define the purpose of your writing.

Brainstorm ideas using techniques like mind-mapping or freewriting.

Research the topic if necessary, gathering information and evidence.

Outline the structure of the text, including the introduction, main points, and conclusion.

2. Drafting

Purpose: To get ideas down on paper in a rough form.

Key Actions:

Write the introduction, setting the tone and purpose of the piece.

Develop the body paragraphs, focusing on one main idea per paragraph.

Include supporting details, evidence, or examples.

Write a conclusion that summarizes the main points or provides closure.

Don’t worry about grammar, spelling, or style at this stage; focus on content.

3. Revising

Purpose: To improve the content and structure of the writing.

Key Actions:

Reread the draft critically to identify weak points.

Rearrange content to improve flow and coherence.

Add, remove, or refine ideas for clarity and impact.

Ensure the introduction and conclusion are strong and aligned with the purpose.

4. Editing

Purpose: To polish the writing for grammatical accuracy, style, and consistency.

Key Actions:

Check for spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors.

Ensure proper sentence structure and word choice.

Verify consistency in tone, tense, and format.

Remove redundant or awkward phrasing

5. Proofreading

Purpose: To finalize the text and ensure it's error-free.

Key Actions:

Carefully read through the piece to catch typos or overlooked mistakes.

Pay attention to formatting, headings, and citations.

Double-check names, dates, and factual accuracy.

6. Publishing or Submitting

Purpose: To share the finished work with the intended audience.

Key Actions:

Format the text according to guidelines (if applicable).

Submit it to the intended platform, whether online, in print, or in person.

Prepare for feedback or review