C25 BTTS-09 (MAINS) PHYSICS PAPER-2

BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
COMP 2025 BTTS-09 (MAINS) PHYSICS PAPER-2

SECTION - I
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
Q.1 The figure shows a system of two concentric spheres of radii r1 and r2 and kept at temperatures T1
and T2 respectively. The radial rate of flow of heat in a substance between the two concentric spheres
is proportional to which of the following quantities?
r r
(A) ln⁡(r1 /r2 ) (B) r1 r2 (C) r2 − r1 (D) (r 1−r2 )
2 1
Solution : (D)
Heat flows radially outwards. Further, cross sectional area is not uniform.
Consider spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr with temperature difference dT.
dT
i = −k(4πr 2 ) dr , is current through spherical shell of radius r.
Same heat current flows through all small thin spherical shells.
r2 T2
dr
⁡⇒ i ∫ 2 = −k4π ∫ dT
r1 r T1
−1 1
⁡⇒ i ( + ) = −k4π(T2 − T1 )
r2 r1
r2 − r1
⁡⇒ i = 4πk(T1 − T2 )
r1 r2
r1 r2
⁡⇒ i ∝
r2 − r1
Q.2 In the circuit shown, initially charge on the two capacitors A and B are Cε and 3Cε respectively and
connected through an inductor of inductance L and having zero initial current. At t = 0, the switch S
is closed, then the maximum current through the inductor is
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2C C C C
(A) ε√ L (B) ε√L (C) ε√2L (D) ε√3L
Solution : (A)
In the circuit shown, initially charge on the two capacitors A and B are Cε and 3Cε respectively and
connected through an inductor of inductance L and having zero initial current.
At t = 0, the switch S is closed. In LC circuit, total energy of the system remains conserved. Further
total charge on the capacitors combinedly remains constant.
(3Cε)2 (Cε)2
Initially, total energy of the system = + + 0 = 5Cε2
2C 2C
Maximum current would be flowing through the inductor when it has maximum energy, i.e. when
the capacitors have minimum energy.
The capacitors have minimum energy when each of them has a charge of 2Cε. This can be proved
through simple differentiation.
Note: When a + b = constant, a2 + b2 is minimum when a = b.
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According to energy conservation,
2
(2Cε)2 1 2
5Cε ⁡= 2 × + Limax
2C 2
1
5Cε2 ⁡= 4Cε2 + Li2max
2
2C
imax ⁡= ε√
L
Q.3 ABCDE is a regular pentagon of uniform wire. The rate of heat entering at A and leaving at C is
equal. TB and TD are temperature of B and D. Find the temperature TC ?
3TB +2TD
(A) (B) 3TD − 2TB (C) 3TD + 2TB (D) Can have any value
5
Solution : (B)
Given that ABCDE is a regular pentagon of uniform wire. The rate of heat entering at A and leaving
at C is equal. TB and TD are temperature of B and D. Find the temperature TC : −
l
General formula for resistance is: R = kA
2l
R1 = kA (resistance of the upper part)
3l
R 2 = kA (resistance of the lower part)
Heat enters a given path in the inverse ratio of resistance.
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TA − TC TB − TC
i1 = = ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡… (1)
R1 R
TA − TC TD − TC
i2 = = ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡… (2)
R2 R
R T −T
dividing equations (1) and (2) we get, R2 = TB −TC
1 D C
3 TB − TC
=
2 TD − TC
3TD − 3TC = 2TB − 2TC
⁡? ? ? ? ? ? ? TC = 3TD − 2TB
Q.4 The specific heat of a solid at low temperature varies with absolute temperature T according to the
relation S = AT 3, where A is a constant. Find out the heat energy required to raise the temperature of
a mass m of such a solid from T = 0 K to T = 20 K ?
(A) 4 × 104 mA (B) 2 × 103 mA (C) 8 × 106 mA (D) 2 × 106 mA
Solution : (A)
Given that the specific heat of a solid at low temperature varies with absolute temperature T
according to the relation S = AT 3 , where A is a constant. As specific heat is depending on the
temperature of the body, understand heat required to raise the temperature from T to T + dT.
Integrate this quantity across the given temperature interval.
dQ = ms⁡dT
20
Q=∫ ms⁡dT
0
20
Q=∫ m(AT 3 )dT
0
1
Q = (204 − 0)mA
4
Q = 4 × 104 mA
Q.5 If the molar heat capacity of the given process (as shown in the figure) for an ideal gas is C, then
(A) C < CV (B) C = 0 (C) C > Cv (D) C = Cv

Solution : (C)
Given that the molar heat capacity of the given process (as shown in the figure) for an ideal gas is C.
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
From the First Law of Thermodynamics, we get,

Q = ΔU + W
nCΔ T = nCv Δ T + W
W
C = Cv +
nΔ T
Here, P is increasing and V is also increasing.
So, PV is increasing.
From the Ideal Gas Equation, PV = nRT.
T is increasing.
ΔT > 0
Also, W > 0 as the gas is continuously expanding (its volume is increasing).
So, C > Cv .
Q.6 A square loop of side 20 cm and resistance 1Ω is moved towards right with a constant speed v0 . The
right arm of the loop is in a uniform magnetic field of 5T. The field is perpendicular to the plane of
the loop and is going into it. The loop is connected to a network of resistors each of value 4Ω. What
should be the value of v0 so that a steady current of 2 mA flows in the loop?
(A) 1 m/s (B) 1 cm/s (C) 102 m/s (D) 10−2 cm/s
Solution : (B)
Given that a square loop of side 20 cm and resistance 1Ω is moved towards right with a constant
speed v0 . The right arm of the loop is in a uniform magnetic field of 5 T. The field is perpendicular
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to the plane of the loop and is going into it. The loop is connected to a network of resistors each of
value 4Ω. The situation is as shown below.
The motional emf induced in the rod is v0 Bl. So, it can be replaced by a battery with emf v0 Bl. The
⃗ × ⃗B.
direction from the negative terminal of the battery to the positive terminal should be along v
Effective resistance of given 4 resistors is 4Ω.
The equivalent circuit is as shown below.
The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 5Ω.

v0 Bl
The current in the circuit is given by, i = 5
5(2 × 10−3 )
v0 ⁡=
5 × 0.2
v0 ⁡= 10−2 ms−1
v0 ⁡= 1cms −1
Q.7 A sphere and a cube both made of copper have equal volumes and are blackened. These are heated to
the same temperature and are allowed to cool under the same surroundings. The ratio of their initial
rates of loss of heat is
1 1 1
π 3 6 3 π 2
(A) 1 ∶ 1 (B) (6) (C) (π) (D) (6)
Solution : (B)
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Given that a sphere and a cube both made of copper have equal volumes and are blackened. These
are heated to the same temperature and are allowed to cool under same surroundings. We have to
find the ratio of their initial rates of loss of heat.
According to Stefan's Law, the rate of loss of heat from a body at temperature T kept in cooler
dQ
surroundings at temperature T0 is given by, = −eσA(T 4 − T04 ), where the terms have their usual
dt
meaning.
The negative sign signifies that heat is being lost to the surroundings.
Here, we are concerned only about the magnitude of the rate of heat loss. Let us denote it by U.
So, U = eσA(T 4 − T04 ).
As both are blackbodies, e = 1.
Also, T and T0 are the same for both.
So, the only differentiating factor here is area.
U1 A1 4πr 2
= =
U2 A2 6a2
Now, the volumes are the same as per the problem statement.
4 3
πr = a3 ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡
3
1
r 3 3
( ) = ( ) ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡
a 4π
2
U1 4π 3 3
= ( ) ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡
U2 6 4π
1 1
U1 (4π)3 (32 )3
=
U2 6
1 1
U1 (4π)3 (32 )3
= 1
U2 (216)3
1
U1 (4π)(32 ) 3
=[ ]
U2 (216)
1
U1 π3
= [ ] ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡
U2 6
Q.8 Loop A of radius r << R moves towards loop B with a constant velocity v in such a way that their
planes are always parallel. What is the distance between the two loops (x) when the induced e.m.f in
loop A is maximum?
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R R 1
(A) R (B) (C) 2 (D) R (1 − )
√2 √2
Solution : (C)
Given that loop A of radius r << R moves towards loop B with a constant velocity v in such a way
that their planes are always parallel.
As loop A is moving towards loop B, magnetic field due to loop B at loop A changes. Thereby
magnetic flux through the loop A changes w.r.t time. So e.m.f induced in the loop.
Magnetic Flux through the loop A:

As r ≪< R, magnetic field throughout the loop A can be considered to be uniform. Magnetic field
due to loop B at a distance of x along the axis is,
μ0 (iπR2 )
B=
2π(R2 + x 2 )3/2
Magnetic flux through the loop A is,
ϕA = ∫ ⃗B ⋅ ⃗dA = ⃗B ⋅ ⃗A as magnetic field is uniform.
μ (iπR2 )
ϕA = 2π(R0 2 +x2)3/2 πr 2 , as magnetic field and area vector of loop A are parallel to each other.
E.M.F induced in loop A:
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
dϕ
E.M.F induced in the loop is, εA = −
dt
μ0 iπR2 r 2 3 5
εA = ( ) (R2 + x 2 )−2 (2x)
2 2
μ0 iπR2 r 2 3 5
εA = ( ) (R2 + x 2 )−2 (2x)
2 2
3 μ0 iπR2 r 2 (2x)
εA = ( ) 5
2 2 (R2 + x 2 )2
dεA
εA is maximum when = 0.
dx
d x
=0
dx (R + x 2 )5/2
2
5 5x 3
(R2 + x 2 )2 − (R2 + x 2 )2 (2x) = 0
2
R2 + x 2 − 5x 2 = 0
R
x=
2
Q.9 For a gas CP − CV = R in a state P and CP − CV = 1.10R in a state Q. TP and TQ are the temperatures
in two different states P and Q respectively. Then
(A) TP < TQ (B) TP > TQ (C) TP = TQ (D) TP = 0.9 TQ
Solution : (B)
For given gas, CP − CV = R in a state P and CP − CV = 1.10 R in a state Q. TP and TQ are the
temperatures in two different states P and Q respectively.
State P⁡⁡⁡⁡CP − CV = R. So gas in state P behaves like ideal gas.
State Q⁡⁡⁡CP − CV = 1.10R. So gas in state Q behaves like real gas.
As gas behaves like an ideal gas at high temperature, TP > TQ .
Q.10 Three very large plates of same area are kept parallel and close to each other. They are considered as
ideal black surfaces and have very high thermal conductivity. The first and third plates are
maintained at temperatures 2T and 3T respectively. The temperature of the middle (i.e. second) plate
under steady state condition is
65 1/4 97 1/4 97 1/4
(A) ( 2 ) T (B) ( 4 ) T (C) ( 2 ) T (D) (97)1/4 T
Solution : (C)
Given that three very large plates of the same area are kept parallel and close to each other.
Consider the area of each plate be A and temperature of plate 2 = T ′ .
Total power absorbed by plate 2 is Pabs = P1 + P3
Pabs = σAe(2T)4 + σAe⁡(3T)4
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Total power radiated by plate 2 is P2 = σ(2A)e(T ′ )4 as energy is radiated by both the surfaces of
plate 2.
At steady state, Prad = Pabs
P2 = P1 + P3
2σAe(T ′ )4 = σAe(2T)4 + σAe(3T)4
2(T ′ )4 = (24 + 34 )T 4
1
′
97 4
T =( ) T
2
Q.11 An LCR series circuit with 100Ω resistance is connected to an AC source of 200 V and angular
frequency 300 radians per second. When only the capacitance is removed, the current lags the
voltage by 60∘ . When only the inductance is removed, the current leads the voltage by 60∘ . Then the
current and power dissipated in LCR circuit are respectively:
(A) 1 A, 200 watt (B) 1 A, 400 watt (C) 2 A, 200 watt (D) 2 A, 400 watt
Solution : (D)
Given that when only the capacitance is removed, the current lags the voltage by 60∘ . When only the
inductance is removed, the current leads the voltage by 60∘ . From the above information it can be
said that reactance offered by inductor and capacitor are same. i.e when all elements of LCR circuit
are present, circuit is in resonance. i.e net impedance offered by circuit is equal to resistance of
circuit.
Current flowing in the circuit,
V
I= = 2 A⁡[at resonence Z = R]
R
And power loss in the circuit at resonence can be written as.
P = I2 R = 400 watt
Q.12 One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature T K does 6R J of work adiabatically. If the ratio of
5
specific heats of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is 3, find out the final
temperature of gas?
(A) (T + 2.4)K (B) (T − 2.4)K (C) (T + 4)K (D) (T − 4)K
Solution : (D)
Given that one mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature T K does 6R J of work adiabatically.
Work done by ideal gas in adiabatic process,
P1 V1 − P2 V2
W=
γ−1
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
nR(T1 − T2 )
6R = 5
−1
3
4R = nR(T1 − T2 )
T2 = T1 − 4 = (T − 4)K.
î+ĵ
Q.13 ⃗ = E0 ( ) cos⁡(kz + ωt). At t = 0, a
The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by E
√2
π
positively charged particle is at the point (0,0, k ). If its instantaneous velocity at t = 0 is v0 k̂, the
force acting on it due to the wave is :

(A) Zero (B) parallel to k̂
î+ĵ î+ĵ
(C) antiparallel to (D) parallel to
√2 √2
Solution : (C)
î+ĵ
Given, electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave ⃗E = E0 ( ) cos⁡(kz + ωt). i.e electric field is
√2
oscillating along y = x line and EM wave is propagating along −k̂.

As charged particle is under the influencee of EM wave, it experience both electric force and
magnetic force.
Electric force:
π î+ĵ î+ĵ
⃗ = E0 ( ) cos⁡(π) = −E0 ( ).
At t = 0 and point (0,0, k ), electric field E
√2 √2
π (î+ĵ)
Force due to electric field on positively charged particle at (0,0, k ) is in direction of − .
√2
Magnetic force:
Velocity of the particle at t = 0 is v0 k̂.
π
Magnetic field at t = 0 and point (0,0, k ) is along, B̂ = Ĉ × Ê, where Ĉ is unit vector along direction
of propagation.
(î + ĵ)
−î + ĵ
B̂ ⁡= −k̂ × − =( )
√2 √2
E −î + ĵ
⃗B ⁡= 0 ( )
c √2
⃗ × ⃗B)
Magnetic force on charged particle at the given point is, FB = q(v
E0 −î + ĵ E0 î + ĵ
FB = (qvo ) k̂ × ( ) = − (qvo ) ( )
c √2 c √2
(î+ĵ) (î+ĵ)
i.e magnetic force is along − . As electric force and magnetic force are along − , net force
√2 √2
(î+ĵ) (î+ĵ)
acting on the chharged particle will be along − .i.e anti parallel to .
√2 √2
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Q.14 A magnetic flux through stationary loop with resistance R varies during the time interval t = 0 to
t = ν as ϕ = at(ν − t). The amount of heat generated in the loop during this time is :
aν2 a2 ν3 2a2 ν3 aν
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3R
2R 3R 3R
Solution : (B)
Given that total resistance of the loop = R
In the time interval t = 0 to t = ν the magnetic flux through the loop varies as ϕ = at(ν − t).
∂ϕ
From Faraday's law we can write, |EMF| = = aν − 2at.
∂t
e2
Power dissipated in the loop is, P = R
Heat dissipated in the loop is,

ν
1 ν
H = ∫ Pdt = ∫ (aν − 2at)2 dt
0 R 0
ν
1
H ⁡= {∫ (aν)2 + 4a2 t 2 − 4a2 νt}
R 0
1 2 2 4 2 3 4a2 ν3
H ⁡= (a ν ν + a ν − )
R 3 2
a2 ν3 4
H ⁡= (1 + − 2)
R 3
2 3
a ν
H ⁡=
3R
Q.15 1 Kg of ice at 0∘ C is mixed with 1.5 kg of water at 45∘ C (Latent heat of fusion of ice = 80cal/g).
Then:
(1) The temperature of the mixture is 0∘ C (2) Mixture contains 156.25 g of ice
(3) Mixture contains 843.75 g of ice (4) The temperature of mixture is 15∘ C
(A) 1, 2 are correct (B) 1, 2, 3, 4 are incorrect
(C) 1, 2 are incorrect (D) Only 1 is correct
Solution : (A)
To check whether total ice converts into ice or not, we are taking into consideration maximum
possible heat released by water and heat required to melt given mass of ice.
Amount of heat released by water when it is cooled from
45∘ C to 0∘ C = 1.5 × 1000 × 1 × (45 − 0) = 67,500 cal
Amount of heat required to melt 1 Kg of ice = 1000 × 80 = 80,000 cal.
i.e. 1.5 kg of water at 45∘ C cannot convert total 1 kg of ice at 0∘ C into water. But some amount of ice
will be converted into water at 0∘ C and remaining water will be at 0∘ C.
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
Therefore temperature of the mixture is 0∘ C.
let x⁡Kg of ice has melted. i.e. final mixture will contain (1 − x)Kg ice and (1.5 + x)kg of water at
0∘ C by law of mixtures we can write
x × 80 = (1.5) × 1 × (45 − 0)
67.5
x= = 0.84375Kg
80
Final mixture will have (1 − x) = (1 − 0.84375) = 0.15625 Kg or 156.25 g of ice.
So statements (1) and (2) are correct.
Q.16 The current (i) at time t = 0 and t = ∞ respectively for the given circuit is:
18E 5E 10E 5E 5E 18E 5E 10E

(A) , 18 (B) , 18 (C) 18 , (D) 18 ,
55 33 55 33
Solution : (D)
At t = 0, the current through the inductor is zero.
Inductor will act as an open circuit.
The equivalent circuit is as shown in the following figure.
From the above circuit, (5 + 1)Ω and (5+4) Ω are connected in parallel.
Hence equivalent resistance of the circuit is,
6×9
R eq = Ω
9+6
18
R eq = Ω
5
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
E 5E
The current flowing in the circuit is i1 = 18 = A.
18
5
At t = ∞, circuit reaches steady state. Inductor act as a short circuit.

The effective circuit will be as shown in the figure.
4 5 33
As shown in the above diagram, R eq = 5 + 2 = 10 Ω
E
∴ The current flowing in the circuit at steady state is, i2 = 33 A.
10
10E
i2 =
33
Q.17 As shown, a uniform magnetic field B pointing out of the paper plane is confined in the shaded area
of radius r. At a distance R(R > r) from the center of the shaded area there is a point particle of mass
m and carrying charge q. Speed of the particle if the magnetic field in the region is quickly changed
to zero will be.
qBr2 qBr⁡2 2qBr2

(A) V = (B) 0 (C) V = (D) v =
2mR mR mR
Solution : (A)
Given that mass of the particle = m, charge of the particle = q
Radius of the region in which outward magnetic field (B) present = r.
Distance of the particle from the center of the ring = R.
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
Due to sudden change in magnetic field, induced electric field is generated at the location of charged
particle for shorter interval of time. This will result in the movement of the charged particle due to
impulse.
Let, the induced electric field at the position of the particle = E.

dϕ
⃗ ⋅ ⃗dr =
Apply ∫ E to the circular loop of radius R.
dt
As magnitude of the induced electric field is same (S Symmetry argument) through out the loop
d
considered, E(2πR) = − dt [Bπr 2 ]
r 2 dB
⇒E ⁡= −
2R dt
r2
⇒ Edt = − dB
2R
∫ qE⁡dt is the electric impulse acting on the particle.
qr 2 0
So ∫ ⁡ qE⁡dt = − ∫ dB⁡ [∫ ⁡ qE⁡dt = mv − 0]
2R B
qr 2 B
⁡⇒ mv =
2R
qr 2 B
⁡⇒ v =
2mR
Q.18 An ideal monoatomic gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCA as shown in the figure. The ratio of the
heat absorbed during AB to the work done on the gas during BC is
5 5 5 5
(A) 2ln⁡2 (B) 3 (C) 4ln⁡2 (D) 6
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
Solution : (C)
In the given V vs T graph, the AB curve is a straight line passing through the origin, i.e., pressure is
constant. It is an isobaric process.
5R
Given gas is monoatomic in nature. So Cp = .
2
Let the volume at the point B be V.

Then, from the equation of the straight line,
V0 V
=
T0 2 T0
⁡ V = 2 V0
5
⁡∴ QAB = nCp Δ T = n R(2 T0 − T0 )
2
5
⁡QAB = nRT0
2
BC is an isothermal process where volume is halved.
Work done by the gas in the process is
W = nRT⁡ln⁡( V2 /V1 ).
V0
⁡∴ WBC = nR(2 T0 )ln⁡
2 V0
WBC = −nR(2 T0 )ln⁡(2)
So, work done on the gas is nR(2 T0 )ln⁡(2).
QAB 5
=
WBC 4ln⁡2
Q.19 The pressure of an ideal gas varies according to the law P = P0 − AV 2 where P0 and A are positive
constants. What is the highest temperature that canbe attained by the gas during this process?
(Assume number of moles of gas as n)
P P P P 2P0 P0 2P P
(A) nR0 √ A0 (B) nR0 √2A0 (C) √ (D) 3nR0 √3A0
nR 2A
Solution : (D)
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
Given that the gas is following the law P = P0 − AV 2
nRT
According to ideal gas equation, P = V
nRT
By substituting this in the given equation we can write, = P0 − AV 2
V
P0 V AV 3
T= −
nR nR
If temperature is maximum it's first derivative w.r.t. volume is zero
dT
=0
dV
d P0 V AV 3
( − )=0
dT nR nR
P0 3AV 2
( − )=0
nR nR
P0
V=√
3A
2P P
By substituting this value in the expression of temperature we will get, Tmax = 3nR0 √3A0
Q.20 From the following V-T diagram we can conclude that (P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures)
(A) P1 = P2 (B) P1 > P2 (C) P1 < P2 (D) Can't say anything

Solution : (C)
Given below is a V − T diagram for an ideal gas (P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures).
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
Here, V = aT + b where a, b > 0.
(The graph is a straight line with positive slope and positive y intercept.)
nRT nR
So, P = aT+b = b . (Using the Ideal Gas Equation)
a+
T
b b
But, T < T .
2 1
So, P2 > P1.
SECTION - II
NUMERICAL TYPE
2
Q.21 The electric field through an area of ε cm2 varies with time as shown in the graph. Find out
0
displacement current induced at t = 4μ⁡sec ? (in A)
Solution : (50)
2
Given, area = ε cm2
0
dE
We know that, displacement current id = ε0 A dt
dE
Here, is nothing but slope of electric field verses time graph.
dt
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
dE 2 N/C
At t ⁡= 4μ⁡sec, =
dT 8 × 10−6 sec
2
id ⁡= ε0 A
8 × 10−6
2 −4 1
id ⁡= ε0 10 ⋅ 106
ε0 4
id ⁡= 50 A.
Q.22 The temperature of 5 mole of an ideal gas is changed from 100∘ C to 120∘ C. The change in its
internal energy is 80 J. The total heat capacity of the gas at constant volume will be : (in JK −1 )
Solution : (4)
The temperature of 5 mole of an ideal gas is changed from 100∘ C to 120∘ C. The change in its
internal energy is 80 J. We have to find the total heat capacity of the gas at constant volume
(in JK −1).
The change in the internal energy of the gas is, ΔU = nCv ΔT, where the terms have their usual
meaning.
The heat capacity at constant volume is, Hv = nCv .
So, ΔU = Hv Δ T.
Here, ΔT = 120 − 100 = 20∘ C.
80 = Hv (20)
Hv = 4⁡JK −1
Q.23 A solid copper sphere (density ρ and specific heat s of radius r at an initial temperature 200 K is
suspended inside a chamber whose walls are at almost 0 K. The time required for the temperature of
xρsr
the sphere to drop to 100 K is 72eσ × 10−6. Then x is equal to __________.
Solution : (7)
Given that a solid copper sphere (density ρ and specific heat c of radius r at an initial temperature
200 K is suspended inside a chamber whose walls are at almost 0 K. We have to find the time
required for the temperature of the sphere to drop to 100 K.
For a body at a high temperature T keep in cooler surroundings at temperature T0 , the magnitude of
dQ
net heat loss rate is given by, | dt | = eσA(T 4 − T04 ), where the terms have their usual meaning.
dQ
| | = eσAT 4 ⁡(Since T0 = 0)
dt
−dT
So, we get, ms ( ) = σAeT 4 , where the terms have their usual meaning. (The negative sign is
dt
there because the temperature of the body is decreasing with time)
19
BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
4 −dT
ρ (3 πr 3 ) s ( ) = σ(4πr 2 )eT 4
dt
−dT 3σe
= T4
dt ρsr
100 dT 3σe t
⁡∫200 = − ρrs ∫0 dt
T4
100
T−3 3σe
[ −3 ] = − ρrs (t)
200
1 1 100 3σe
⁡− 3 [ T3 ] = − ρrs (t)
200
1 1 1 3σe
( − (200)3 ) = (t)
3 (100)3 ρrs
7 3σe
= (t)
24×106 ρrs
7ρrs
t = 72σe × 10−6
x=7
Q.24 Three containers C1 , C2 and C3 have water at different temperatures. The table below shows the final
temperature T when different amounts of water (given in liters) are taken from each container and
mixed (assume no loss of heat during the process). The value of θ in the table (in ⁡∘ C to the nearest
integer) is _________.
C1 C2 C3 T
1𝑙 2𝑙 - 60∘ C
- 1𝑙 2𝑙 30∘ C
2𝑙 - 1𝑙 60∘ C
⁡1𝑙 1𝑙 1𝑙 θ
Solution : (50)
If, θ1 , θ2 and θ3 are the temperature of liquids present in containers C1 , C2 and C3 respectively.
Given that in all cases, total heat lost or gained by the mixture will be equal to zero
In the first case we can write, 1θ1 + 2θ2 = (1 + 2)60
θ1 + 2θ2 = 180 … (1)
In the second case we can write, 0 × θ1 + 1 × θ2 + 2 × θ3 = (1 + 2)30
θ2 + 2θ3 = 90 … (2)
In the third case we can write, 2 × θ1 + 0 × θ2 + 1 × θ3 = (2 + 1)60
20
BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS
??????? 2θ1 + θ3 = 180 … (3)
In the fourth case we can write,
1 × θ1 + 1 × θ2 + 1 × θ3 = (1 + 1 + 1)θ … (4)
from (1) + (2) + (3),3θ1 + 3θ2 + 3θ3 = 450
⁡θ1 + θ2 + θ3 = 150
from (4) equation 150 = 3θ
θ = 50∘ C.
Q.25 Two ideal monoatomic & diatomic gases are mixed with one another to form an ideal gas mixture.
11
The equation of the adiabatic process of the mixture is PV γ = constant, where γ = . If n1 ⁡&⁡n2 are
7
the number of moles of the monoatomic & diatomic gases in the mixture respectively, find the ratio
n1
?
n2
Solution : (3)
Given that two ideal monoatomic & diatomic gases are mixed with one another to form an ideal gas
11
mixture. Gamma of the mixture is, γmix = .
7
n +n2 n1 n2
We know that, γ 1 =γ +γ
mix −1 1 −1 2 −1
5 7
Adiabatic constant of monoatomic gas is γ1 = 3 and diatomic gas is γ2 = 5.
7(n1 + n2 ) 3n1 5n2
⁡⇒ = +
4 2 2
⁡⇒ 7n1 + 7n2 = 6n1 + 10n2
⁡⇒ n1 = 3n2
n1
⁡⇒ =3
n2
21

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COMP 2025 BTTS-09 (MAINS) PHYSICS PAPER-2

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

Heat enters a given path in the inverse ratio of resistance.

(A) C < CV (B) C = 0 (C) C > Cv (D) C = Cv

From the First Law of Thermodynamics, we get,

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 5Ω.

Magnetic Flux through the loop A:

E.M.F induced in loop A:

force acting on it due to the wave is :

oscillating along y = x line and EM wave is propagating along −k̂.

Heat dissipated in the loop is,

18E 5E 10E 5E 5E 18E 5E 10E

At t = ∞, circuit reaches steady state. Inductor act as a short circuit.

qBr2 qBr⁡2 2qBr2

Let, the induced electric field at the position of the particle = E.

Let the volume at the point B be V.

(A) P1 = P2 (B) P1 > P2 (C) P1 < P2 (D) Can't say anything

So, P2 > P1.

displacement current induced at t = 4μ⁡sec ? (in A)

there because the temperature of the body is decreasing with time)

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