Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

1. Write a C program to print your 2. Write a C program to find the sum

address? and average of 3 numbers?

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> #include<conio.h>
void main() void main()
{ {
clrscr(); int a,b,c, sum;
printf(“ADDRESS\n”); float avg;
printf(“Anu\n”); clrscr();
printf(“Al-Azhar College of Arts and Science\n”); printf("Please enter 3 numbers");
printf(“Thodupuzha\n”); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
getch(); sum=a+b+c;
} avg=(a+b+c)/3;
printf("\nSum is %d", sum);
printf("\nAverage is %f",avg);
getch();
}

Output Output
ADDRESS Please Enter 3 numbers
Anu 5 8 2
Al-Azhar College of Arts and Science Sum is 16
Thodupuzha Average is 5

3. Write a C program to calculate Simple 4. Write a C program to calculate the

Interest? square and square root of a number?

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> #include<math.h>
void main() #include<conio.h>
{ void main()
float principle, rate, time, simple_interest; {
clrscr() int n,sqr=0,sqroot=0;
printf("Enter the principle :"); clrscr();
scanf("%f", &principle); printf("\nEnter The Number\n");
printf("Enter the rate :"); scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%f", &rate); sqr=n*n;
printf("Enter the time :"); sqroot=sqrt(n);
scanf("%f", &time); printf("\n SQUARE OF %d is %d .",n,sqr); printf("\n SQU
simple_interest = principle * rate * time / 100; getch();
printf("Simple interest is %0.2f", simple_interest); }
getch()
}
Output Output
Enter the principle :5400 Enter The Number
Enter the rate :8 25
Enter the time :3 SQUARE OF 25 is 625.
Simple interest is 1296.00 SQUARE-ROOT OF 25 IS 5.

1 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

5. Write a C program to find the smallest 6. Write a C program to check whether

of 2 numbers? the given number is even or odd?

#include<stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>

#include<conio.h> #include <conio.h>
void main()
{ void main()
int a,b; {
clrscr(); int number;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter First Number : "); printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&a); scanf("%d", &number);

printf("\n Enter Second Number : "); // True if the number is perfectly divisible by 2
scanf("%d",&b);
if(number % 2 == 0)
if(a<b) //logical test printf("%d is even.", number);
{ else
printf("\n %d is Smaller",a); printf("%d is odd.", number);
}
else getch();
{ }
printf("\n %d is Smaller",b);
}
getch();
}

Output Output
Enter First Number : 6 Enter an integer
Enter Second Number : 3 5
3 is Smaller 5 is odd.

7. Write a C program to find the largest among 3 numbers?

#include<stdio.h> else
#include<conio.h> printf(" %d is larger",c);
void main()
{ getch();
int a,b,c; }
clrscr();
printf("Enter three numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b) Output
if(a>c) Enter three numbers
printf(" %d is larger",a); 10 3 18
else 18 is larger.
printf(" %d is larger",c);
else
if(b>c)
printf(" %d is larger",b);

2 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

8. Write a C program to check 9. Write a C program to check whether the

whether the given number is given number is palindrome or not?
positive or negative?

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h> #include <conio.h>
void main()
{ void main() {
int num; int n, n1, rev = 0, rem;
clrscr(); clrscr();

/* Input number from user */ printf("Enter any number:\n ");

scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter any number: \n"); n1 = n;
scanf("%d", &num);
while (n > 0)
if(num > 0) {
{ rem = n % 10;
printf("Number is POSITIVE"); rev = rev * 10 + rem;
} n = n / 10;
if(num < 0) }
{
printf("Number is NEGATIVE"); if (n1 == rev){
} printf("Given number is a palindrome number");
if(num == 0) }
{ else{
printf("Number is ZERO"); printf("Given number is not a palindrome number");
} }
getch(); getch();
} }

Output Output
Enter any number: Enter any number:
14 121
Number is POSITIVE Given number is a palindrome number

10. Write a C program to check whether the given number is Armstrong or not?

#include<stdio.h> if(sum==temp)
int main(){ printf("%d is an Armstrong number",temp);
int num,r,sum=0,temp; else
printf("Enter a number: "); printf("%d is not an Armstrong number",temp);
scanf("%d",&num); return 0;
temp=num; }
while(num!=0)
{
r=num%10; Output
num=num/10; Enter a number: 153
sum=sum+(r*r*r); 153 is an Armstrong number
}

3 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

11. Write a C program to check whether 12. Write a C program to find the sum of
the given number is prime or not? digits of a number.

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{ int main()
int n, i, flag = 0; {
int num, sum=0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n); /* Input a number from user */

for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i) printf("Enter any number to find sum of its

{ digit:\n");
// condition for nonprime number scanf("%d", &num);
if(n%i==0)
{ /* Repeat till num becomes 0 */
flag=1;
break; while(num!=0)
} {
} /* Find last digit of num and add to sum */
sum += num % 10;
if (flag==0)
printf("%d is a prime number.",n); /* Remove last digit from num */
else num = num / 10;
printf("%d is not a prime number.",n); }

return 0; printf("Sum of digits = %d", sum);

}
return 0;
}

Output Output
Enter a positive integer: 13 Enter any number to find sum of its digit:
13 is a prime number. 123
Sum of digits = 6

13. Write a C program to find the reverse of a number?

#include <stdio.h> printf("Reverse of entered number is = %d\n",

int main() Reverse);
{ return 0;
int Number, Reminder, Reverse = 0; }
printf("\nPlease Enter any number to
Reverse\n");
scanf("%d", & Number); Output
while (Number > 0) Please Enter any number to Reverse
{ 4567
Reminder = Number %10; Reverse of entered number is 7654
Reverse = Reverse *10+ Reminder;
Number = Number /10;
}

4 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

14. Write a C program to generate 15. Write a C program to find the factorial
Fibonacci series upto the limit. of a number using function.

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>
void main() int main()
{ {
int a, b, c, i, n; int num;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an integer number :");
printf("Enter the limit: "); scanf("%d",&num);
scanf("%d", &n); printf("Factorial of %d is =
%ld",num,factorial(num));
a = 0;
b = 1; return 0;
c = 0; }
printf("Fibonacci series up to the given limit
are:\n");
long int factorial(int n)
for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
{ int i;
printf("%d, ", c); long int fact=1;

a = b; if(n==1) return fact;

b = c;
c = a + b; for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
} fact= fact * i;
getch();
} return fact;
}

Output Output
Enter the limit: 10 Enter an integer number: 7
Fibonacci series up to the given limit are: Factorial of 7 is = 5040
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,

5 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

16. Write a C program to add two numbers using function.

a)Function with arguments and return value. b) Function with arguments and without return
value.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
int add(int a,int b); void add(int a,int b);
void main() void main()
{ {
int num1,num2,sum=0; int num1,num2;

printf("Enter two numbers\n"); printf("Enter two numbers\n");

scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2); scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
sum=add(num1,num2); add(num1,num2);
printf("Sum =%d",sum);
}
} void add(int a,int b)
int add(int a,int b) {
{ int result;
int result; result=a+b;
result=a+b; printf("Sum =%d",result);
return result; }
}
Output Output
Enter two numbers Enter two numbers
15 40
21 50
Sum=36 Sum=90

c) Function without arguments and with return d) Function without arguments and without
value. return value.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
int add(); void add();
void main() void main()
{ {
int sum=0; add();
sum=add(); }
printf("Sum =%d",sum); void add()
} {
int add() int result,num1,num2;
{ printf("Enter two numbers\n");
int result,num1,num2; scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
printf("Enter two numbers\n"); result=num1+num2;
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2); printf("Sum =%d",result);
result=num1+num2; }
return result;
}
Output Output
Enter two numbers Enter two numbers
30 20
20 25
Sum = 50 Sum = 45

6 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

17. Write a C program to search an 18. Write a C program to perform sorting

element in an array. operation both ascending and descending
order.

#include<stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
int main() { {
int a[30], ele, num, i; int a[10], i=0, j=0, n, t;
printf ("\n Enter the no. of elements: ");
printf("\nEnter no of elements :"); scanf ("%d", &n);
scanf("%d", &num); printf ("\n");

printf("\nEnter the values :"); for (i = 0; i <n; i++)

for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { {
scanf("%d", &a[i]); printf ("\n Enter the %dth element: ", (i+1));
} scanf ("%d", &a[i]);
}
//Read the element to be searched for (j=0 ; j<(n-1) ; j++)
{
printf("\nEnter the elements to be searched :"); for (i=0 ; i<(n-1) ; i++)
scanf("%d", &ele); {
if (a[i+1] < a[i])
//Search starts from the zeroth location {
i = 0; t = a[i];
while (i < num && ele != a[i]) { a[i] = a[i + 1];
i++; a[i + 1] = t;
} }
}
//If i < num then Match found }
if (i < num) { printf ("\n Ascending order: ");
printf("Number found at the location = %d", i for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++)
+ 1); {
} else { printf (" %d", a[i]);
printf("Number not found"); }
}
printf ("\n Descending order: ");
return (0); for (i=n ; i>0 ; i--)
} {
printf (" %d", a[i-1]);
}

/* indicate successful completion */

return 0;
}
Output Output
Enter no of elements : 5 Enter the no. of elements: 5
11 22 33 44 55
Enter the elements to be searched : 44 Enter the 1th element: 25
Number found at the location = 4 Enter the 2th element: 50
Enter the 3th element: 75
Enter the 4th element: 35
Enter the 5th element: 100

Ascending order: 25 35 50 75 100

Descending order: 100 75 50 35 25

7 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

19. Write a C program to perform matrix addition.

printf("\n");
#include<stdio.h> }
int main() { return (0);
int i, j, mat1[10][10], mat2[10][10], mat3[10][10]; }
int row1, col1, row2, col2;

printf("\nEnter the number of Rows of Mat1 : "); Output

scanf("%d", &row1); Enter the number of Rows of Mat1 : 3
printf("\nEnter the number of Cols of Mat1 : "); Enter the number of Columns of Mat1 : 3
scanf("%d", &col1);
Enter the number of Rows of Mat2 : 3
printf("\nEnter the number of Rows of Mat2 : "); Enter the number of Columns of Mat2 : 3
scanf("%d", &row2);
printf("\nEnter the number of Columns of Mat2 : "); Enter the Element a[0][0] : 1
scanf("%d", &col2); Enter the Element a[0][1] : 2
Enter the Element a[0][2] : 3
/* Before accepting the Elements Check if no of Enter the Element a[1][0] : 2
rows and columns of both matrices is equal */ Enter the Element a[1][1] : 1
Enter the Element a[1][2] : 1
if (row1 != row2 || col1 != col2) { Enter the Element a[2][0] : 1
printf("\nOrder of two matrices is not same "); Enter the Element a[2][1] : 2
exit(0); Enter the Element a[2][2] : 1
}
Enter the Element b[0][0] : 1
//Accept the Elements in Matrix 1 Enter the Element b[0][1] : 2
Enter the Element b[0][2] : 3
for (i = 0; i < row1; i++) { Enter the Element b[1][0] : 2
for (j = 0; j < col1; j++) { Enter the Element b[1][1] : 1
printf("Enter the Element a[%d][%d] : ", i, j); Enter the Element b[1][2] : 1
scanf("%d", &mat1[i][j]); Enter the Element b[2][0] : 1
} Enter the Element b[2][1] : 2
} Enter the Element b[2][2] : 1

//Accept the Elements in Matrix 2 The Addition of two Matrices is :

for (i = 0; i < row2; i++) 246
for (j = 0; j < col2; j++) { 422
printf("Enter the Element b[%d][%d] : ", i, j); 242
scanf("%d", &mat2[i][j]);
}

//Addition of two matrices

for (i = 0; i < row1; i++)
for (j = 0; j < col1; j++) {
mat3[i][j] = mat1[i][j] + mat2[i][j];
}
//Print out the Resultant Matrix
printf("\nThe Addition of two Matrices is : \n");
for (i = 0; i < row1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < col1; j++) {
printf("%d\t", mat3[i][j]);
}

8 SB, Dept. of Computer Science

Subject: Programming in C Language (LAB WORK)

20. Write a C program to perform string manipulations.

#include<stdio.h> Output
#include<stdlib.h> 1. Find Length
#include<string.h> 2. Concatenate
int main(){ 3. Compare
char string1[20], string2[20]; //string variables 4. Copy
declaration with size 20 5. Exit
int choice;
while(1){ Enter your choice: 1
printf("\n1. Find Length \n2. Concatenate \n3.
Compare \n4. Copy \n5. Exit\n"); Enter the string: alazhar
printf("Enter your choice: "); The length of string is 7
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice){ 1. Find Length
case 1: 2. Concatenate
printf("Enter the string: "); 3. Compare
scanf("%s",string1); 4. Copy
printf("The length of string is %d", 5. Exit
strlen(string1)); Enter your choice: 2
break;
case 2: Enter two strings: alazhar
printf("Enter two strings: "); college
scanf("%s%s",string1,string2);
strcat(string1,string2); The concatenated string is alazharcollege
printf("The concatenated string is %s", string1);
break; 1. Find Length
case 3: 2. Concatenate
printf("Enter two strings: "); 3. Compare
scanf("%s%s",string1,string2); 4. Copy
if(strcmp(string1,string2)==0){ 5. Exit
printf("They are equal"); Enter your choice: 3
}else{
printf("They are not equal"); Enter two strings: thodupuzha
} kerala
break; They are not equal
case 4: 1. Find Length
printf("Enter a string: "); 2. Concatenate
scanf("%s",string1); 3. Compare
printf("String1 = %s\n",string1); 4. Copy
printf("After copying string1 to string 2\n"); 5. Exit
strcpy(string2,string1); Enter your choice: 4
printf("String2 = %s",string2); Enter a string: alazhar
break; String1 = alazhar
case 5: After copying string1 to string 2
exit(0); String2 = alazhar
} 1. Find Length
} 2. Concatenate
return 0; 3. Compare
} 4. Copy
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 5

9 SB, Dept. of Computer Science