Circle theorems: o Angle at center=2×angle at circumference\text{Angle at center} = 2 \times \ text{angle at circumference} o Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary. 3. Probability and Statistics
Probability formula:
P(E)=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of outcomesP(E) = \frac{\
text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}
Mean, median, and mode formulas.
4. Mensuration
Perimeter and area formulas:
o Circle: Circumference=2πr,Area=πr2\text{Circumference} = 2\pi r, \quad \ text{Area} = \pi r^2 o Rectangle: Perimeter=2(l+w),Area=l×w\text{Perimeter} = 2(l + w), \quad \ text{Area} = l \times w o Triangle: Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \ times \text{height} Volume and surface area: o Cylinder: Volume=πr2h,Surface Area=2πr(h+r)\text{Volume} = \pi r^2 h, \quad \ text{Surface Area} = 2\pi r(h + r) o Sphere: Volume=43πr3,Surface Area=4πr2\text{Volume} = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3, \ quad \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2
